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arrangement. In response, the LSU launched a strike, which lasted until 1912, but was unsuccessful. The union threatened another strike in 1917, but this was settled with a pay increase and an agreement to remove personal comments from discharge certificates, which had been used to blacklist union
64:
From 1903 until 1908, the union signed annual agreements on wages and working conditions with the Lake
Carriers' Association. In 1909, the carriers refused to sign a new agreement, and instead enforced a new
54:
42:, with Powers becoming that organization's first president. In 1892, the union hosted the conference which founded the new National Union of Seamen of America, soon renamed as the
77:. Membership of the union varied considerably: from 1,000 in 1899, to 8,300 in 1905, just 1,300 in 1915, but recovering to 3,200 in 1919. That year, the union was renamed as the
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133:"An Unequal Clash: The Lake Seamen's Union, the Lake Carriers' Association, and the Great Lakes Strike of 1909"
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61:, decided to rejoin the ISU, and became the new Marine Cooks' and Stewards' Association of the Great Lakes.
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While the union originally covered all seamen, firemen soon became organized by the
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International Seamen's Union of
America: a study of its history and problems
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81:. It appears to have dissolved in 1937, along with the ISU.
112:. Washington DC: United States Department of Labor. 1923
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Hotel and
Restaurant Employees' International Alliance
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From 1909, the union's leading figure was secretary
53:. In 1901, many marine cooks left to join the
40:Federation of Organized Trades and Labor Unions
8:
57:. The following year, one local based in
51:International Longshoremen's Association
195:American Federation of Labor affiliates
131:Daley, Matthew Lawrence (Spring 2018).
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97:
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31:, who were based in the United States.
168:. University of Illinois Press. 1986.
38:. In 1881, it affiliated to the new
27:representing workers on ships in the
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210:Trade unions disestablished in 1937
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79:Sailors' Union of the Great Lakes
34:The union was founded in 1878 by
205:Trade unions established in 1878
1:
44:International Seamen's Union
226:
166:The Samuel Gompers Papers
16:United States labor union
200:Seafarers' trade unions
140:The Northern Mariner
21:Lake Seamen's Union
59:Buffalo, New York
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75:Victor Olander
36:Richard Powers
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148:. Retrieved
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114:. Retrieved
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23:(LSU) was a
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150:14 February
116:14 February
70:activists.
29:Great Lakes
25:labor union
189:Categories
85:References
67:open shop
46:(ISU).
172:
144:XXVIII
136:(PDF)
110:(PDF)
170:ISBN
152:2023
118:2023
19:The
146:(2)
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92:^
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