921:. The Streamside Rearing Facility for lake sturgeon on the Big Manistee River became operational in the spring of 2004 and marked the first time this technique had ever been used for this species. Since that time there have been five Streamside Rearing Facilitys operating within the Lake Michigan Basin built on the same LRBOI design. Many agencies now collaborate on this effort including the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the states of Michigan and Wisconsin, and many other partners. The LRBOI Nmé Stewardship Plan, created by biologists and Tribal members, was published in 2005 as a guiding document for the LRBOI sturgeon program and sturgeon restoration. New York State has also had a successful recovery program, using eggs and sperm collected from a spawning area on the
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Such unsustainable catch rates were coupled with environmental challenges such as pollution and the construction of dams and other flood control measures. Sturgeon, which return each spring to spawn in the streams and rivers in which they were born, found tributaries blocked and spawning shoals destroyed by silt from agriculture and lumbering. In the 20th century, drastic drops in sturgeon catches, increased regulations, and the closure of viable fisheries occurred. Currently, 19 of the 20 states within the fish's original U.S. range list it as either threatened or endangered. It is considered "Vulnerable" by
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881:. Once its value was realized, "They were taken by every available means from spearing and jigging to set lines of baited or unbaited hooks laid on the bottom to trap nets, pound nets and gillnets." Over 5 million lb were taken from Lake Erie in a single year. The fishery collapsed, largely by 1900. It has never recovered. Like most sturgeons, the lake sturgeon is rare now and is protected in many areas.
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temperatures between 55 and 64 °F (13 and 18 °C). Lake sturgeon reproduce by swimming around each other in circles and shaking violently; the male stops circling when he has released his sperm and the female then lays her eggs. Males spawn every 2 to 7 years while females spawn every 4 to 9 years. Only 10 to 20 percent of adult lake sturgeon are sexually active during a season
164:
959:, and other surrounding areas. Adult sturgeon are caught in the river, their eggs and sperm are extracted and then taken back to the hatchery for fertilization, and left to incubate. Hatched larvae are also caught in the river with drift nets. The hatchery is open to the public, and visitors can also watch the hatchery workers catch the fish.
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Department of
Natural Resources can enable an emergency stoppage rule. In 2012, the largest sturgeon ever caught on Lake Winnebago (a female) was 125 years old, weighed 240 lb., and measured 87.5 in. in length. It was tagged and released by scientists from the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources.
849:
Male lake sturgeon typically reach sexual maturity at 8 to 12 years, but may take up to 22 years. Females reach sexual maturity at 14 to 33 years, most often from 24 to 26 years of age. These sturgeon spawn on clean, gravel shoals and stream rapids, usually from April to June. They prefer to spawn in
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These fish were once killed as a nuisance by catch because they damaged fishing gear. When their meat and eggs became prized, commercial fishermen targeted them. Between 1879 and 1900, the Great Lakes commercial sturgeon fishery brought in an average of 4 million pounds (1,800 t) per year.
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Lake sturgeon eggs begin yellowed and are attached to a fatty ovarian mass. When the eggs are mature, they become olive green, grey or black. The eggs typically hatch after 8 to 14 days. Observations suggest lake sturgeon and other fish and invertebrates likely consume some fertilized eggs while on
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Several populations of lake sturgeon have begun to be restored by the U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service in cooperation with locally managed fisheries from North Carolina to the Great Lakes. To better understand their life cycle, USFWS tags individual sturgeon and records abundance, distribution, age,
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in
Wisconsin. It has changed from a 16-day season in the past to a season with a marked quota, but the season can still run for the full 16 days. If 90–99% of the quota is reached on any day, the season is over at 1:00 pm the following day. If 100% (or more) of the quota is reached, the Wisconsin
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These sturgeon often migrate in search of food or suitable spawning locations, or in response to seasonal environmental conditions. Juveniles typically inhabit pools greater than about 6 feet in depth, and adults typically live deep in large lakes. They are not often far from suitable spawning
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and in some
Vermont rivers, including the Winooski, Lamoille and Missisquoi rivers, and Otter Creek. This distribution makes sense in that all these areas were linked by the large lakes that formed as the glaciers retreated from North America at the end of the last ice age (e.g.,
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culture. For example, one of their clans is the
Sturgeon Clan. There was also special celebration, the Sturgeon Festival, in which the spiritual and economic aspects of the fish were celebrated. Among the spiritual aspects are the sturgeon's role as protector of
1813:
Nichols, S.J.; Kennedy, G.; Crawford, E.; Allen, J.; French III, J.; Black, G.; Blowin, M.; Hickey, J.; Chernyak, S.; Haas, R.; Thomas, M. (2003). "Assessment of lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) spawning efforts in the lower St. Clair River, Michigan".
877:. "In 1860, this species, taken on incidental catches of other fishes, was killed and dumped back in the lake, piled up on shore to dry and be burned, fed to pigs, or dug into the earth as fertilizer." It was even stacked like cordwood and used to fuel
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on the Canada–US border. The early season runs from April 24 to May 7 each year with the late season running from July 1 to
September 30. Anglers must have a valid Minnesota fishing license and purchase a sturgeon tag to harvest a lake sturgeon.
1962:
Holzkamm, Tim, and Leo
Waisberg (2004) "Native American Utilization of Sturgeon," pp. 22-39 in Sturgeons and Paddlefish of North America. Edited by G.T.O LeBreton, F. William H. Beamish, and Scott R. McKinley. Kluwer Academic
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In 2001, transmitters placed into ten sturgeon and egg mats placed in the
Detroit River documented spawning of sturgeon for the first time in many decades. This discovery followed the 2001 discovery of spawning runs under the
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due to its extremely slow reproductive cycle; most individuals caught before 20 years of age have never bred and females spawn only once every four or five years. The specific harvesting of breeding females for their
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833:, or attracted to darkness, while searching for rocky places to hide. About two weeks after hatching, they disperse downstream with the current for several miles until settling back down upon the river bottom.
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invertebrates like adults. It is thought that during late summer, yearlings gather in large schools in shallow river mouths and bays. The juveniles can be found in the same habitats as adults after a year.
745:. Given that it is a large species surviving by feeding on very small species, its feeding ecology has been compared to that of large marine animals, like some whales, which survive by filter-feeding.
737:. It extends its lips to vacuum up soft live food, which it swallows whole due to its lack of teeth. Its diet consists of insect larvae, worms (including leeches), and other small organisms (primarily
718:) hang near its mouth to help the sturgeon locate bottom-dwelling prey. Lake sturgeons can grow to a large size for freshwater fish, topping 7.25 ft (2.2 m) long and 240 lb (108 kg).
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Wolf Lake State Fish
Hatchery in Kalamazoo, MI, raises and releases lake sturgeon. The lake sturgeon are produced mainly for inland waters, although a few are stocked in Great Lakes waters.
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917:(LRBOI) Sturgeon Program began in 2001 in Manistee, MI. In 2002 they successfully documented natural reproduction of lake sturgeon by capturing larvae (newly hatched fish) from the
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The sturgeon is also present in Quebec in the St. Lawrence River, where it is targeted by commercial fisheries. It is also a game fish with a harvest limit of one per day.
1949:
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Lake sturgeon have a very long lifespan. Males typically live for 55 years and females can live for 80 to 150 years. They grow quickly during a lengthy juvenile stage.
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Limited sturgeon fishing seasons are permitted in only a few areas, including some locations in
Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Michigan. Fishing for sturgeon is allowed on
741:) it finds in the mud. Some populations consume fish as a significant component of their diet, particularly since the introduction in the early 1990s of the invasive
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in Michigan, for example, but the fishery is limited to five total fish taken each year, each over 36 in (910 mm) and taken through the ice with spears.
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In addition to overharvesting, it has also been negatively affected by pollution and loss of migratory waterways. It is vulnerable to population declines through
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growth and health of the population. While strict regulations have been put in place to monitor harvests, hatcheries are a key component of restoration efforts.
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The lake sturgeon uses its elongated, spade-like snout to stir up the substrate and sediments on the beds of rivers and lakes to feed. Four sensory organs (
925:. In early June 2017, aquatic biologists conducted the annual assisted propagation effort, through which 130,000 fertilized eggs were sent to hatcheries.
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Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman. 1972. Freshwater Fisheries of Canada. Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Department of the Environment, Ottawa. p. 82-89.
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Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman. 1972. Freshwater Fisheries of Canada. Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Department of the Environment, Ottawa. p. 83-84.
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Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman. 1972. Freshwater Fisheries of Canada. Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Department of the Environment, Ottawa. p. 88.
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Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman. 1972. Freshwater Fisheries of Canada. Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Department of the Environment, Ottawa. p. 87.
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1976:
1462:"Invasive species alter ontogenetic shifts in the trophic ecology of Lake Sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) in the Niagara River and Lake Ontario"
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is also damaging to population size. Few individuals ever reach the extreme old age or large size that those of previous generations often did.
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1782:"Known lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) spawning habitat in the channel between lakes Huron and Erie in the Laurentian Great Lakes"
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Anglers in Minnesota have the opportunity to harvest one lake sturgeon per calendar year between 45 and 50 in on the
1546:"Ecology and biology of the lake sturgeon: a synthesis of current knowledge of a threatened North American Acipenseridae"
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south to Alabama and Mississippi and east to the French Broad River in western North Carolina. It occurs in the
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WILL HAENNI (2 May 2021) Monster fish caught in Detroit River is one of the largest ever recorded by biologists
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1074:. Sturgeon were taken not just for their meat but also for the eggs (caviar) and other parts, especially the
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At hatching, the larvae are barely discernible and are about 10 mm long. The larvae soon become
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As juveniles, all definitive adult structures, except for gonads, form. They are thought to feed on
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skeleton, an overall streamlined shape, and skin bearing rows of bony plates on the sides and back.
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1707:"Species, status and population trend of Sturgeon on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (pdf)"
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This sturgeon is a valuable gourmet food fish, as well as a source of specialty products including
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1078:, which was traditionally used as a paint adhesive and later as a trade item with Europeans.
955:, and Tower Kliber. Each year hundreds to thousands of sturgeon are raised and released into
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locations. The abundance of prey also plays a large factor in finding a suitable habitat.
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1950:"A Brief History of Lake Sturgeon in Menonminee and Ojibwe Culture | World History"
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Van Der Laan, Richard; Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ronald (11 November 2014).
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98:
1544:
Peterson, Douglas L.; Vecsei, Paul; Jennings, Cecil A. (14 November 2006).
1360:
3379:
1898:"Fishing Wisconsin: Lake Winnebago Sturgeon Spearing Regulations for 2007"
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2004:
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707:. Like other sturgeons, this species is a bottom feeder and has a partly
704:
248:
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88:
83:
68:
63:
53:
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2900:
1749:"Spawning by lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) in the Detroit River"
997: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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103:
78:
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1684:. IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature. 18 March 2010
1682:"Sturgeon more critically endangered than any other group of species"
870:
208:
3145:
1781:
1747:
Caswell, N.M.; D.L. Peterson; B.A. Manny & G.W. Kennedy (2004).
3439:
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2016:
2012:
1085:. In fact, members of this tribe living in the sturgeon-rich
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890:
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1114:
Lake sturgeon, Batchawana Bay, Lake Superior (live released)
853:
Lake sturgeon are polygamous, maximizing genetic diversity.
1631:"Spawning behavior of lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens)"
947:, then Lake Huron. The facility is run and managed by the
1721:
1719:
1093:
era. Devices used in fishing sturgeon included spear,
1843:"How New York is Saving a Fish that Swam with Dinosaurs"
1089:
watershed were known as "Sturgeon Indians" during the
772:
to the limits of fresh water. In the west, it reaches
1435:"At last a use for trashy Erie gobies: sturgeon bait"
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1629:Bruch, R. M.; Binkowski, F. P. (17 December 2002).
1081:The fish was also a key economic factor among the
935:There is also a streamside rearing facility near
1924:"Wis. DNR tags 240-pound, 125 year old sturgeon"
1044:An annual sturgeon spearing season is open on
829:, remaining far from the surface and bed, and
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2028:
1385:. New York State Department of Conservation.
8:
1250:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T223A58134229.en
1178:Saskatchewan River Sturgeon Management Board
730:on and around its barbels near its rubbery,
3526:Taxa named by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque
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2179:
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2013:
1701:
1699:
1409:"Record lake sturgeon caught in Wisconsin"
1065:The sturgeon was and is a major figure in
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140:
121:
31:
1797:
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1350:
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1013:Learn how and when to remove this message
784:Rivers. In the north, it is found in the
1676:
1674:
1097:, net, and less commonly hook and line.
949:Michigan Department of Natural Resources
1977:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
1189:
1104:
1780:Manny, B. A.; Kennedy, G. W. (2002).
1585:
1583:
1581:
1550:Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries
1539:
1537:
1535:
1335:"Family-group names of Recent fishes"
7:
3501:Freshwater fish of the United States
1841:Ferre-Sadurni, Luis (13 June 2017).
1269:
1267:
995:adding citations to reliable sources
788:. In the east, the species lives in
1878:from the original on 20 August 2016
1441:from the original on 19 August 2016
1389:from the original on 29 August 2016
1236:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1198:"Fossilworks: Acipenser fulvescens"
1166:A very young juvenile lake sturgeon
915:Little River Band of Ottawa Indians
1415:from the original on 23 April 2016
25:
3511:Fish of the Eastern United States
1900:. 8 February 2007. Archived from
3481:IUCN Red List endangered species
2670:
2664:
2657:
1799:10.1046/j.1439-0426.2002.00390.x
1766:10.1111/j.1439-0426.2004.00499.x
1648:10.1046/j.1439-0426.2002.00421.x
1595:U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
1314:from the original on 14 May 2017
1159:
1145:
1131:
1119:
1107:
971:
185:
1816:Journal of Great Lakes Research
982:needs additional citations for
3486:NatureServe vulnerable species
1786:Journal of Applied Ichthyology
1753:Journal of Applied Ichthyology
1635:Journal of Applied Ichthyology
1597:. 3 March 2016. Archived from
1299:Froese, R.; Pauly, D. (2017).
1225:Haxton, T.; Bruch, R. (2022).
1:
3496:Freshwater fish of the Arctic
1828:10.1016/S0380-1330(03)70445-6
703:, one of about 25 species of
1517:The Fishes of North Carolina
753:This species occurs in the
3542:
1275:"NatureServe Explorer 2.0"
1154:Goulais Bay, Lake Superior
1140:Goulais Bay, Lake Superior
2725:
2654:
2357:
2186:
2182:
2167:
2148:
2106:
2093:
2050:
1563:10.1007/s11160-006-9018-6
1478:10.1007/s10530-017-1376-6
1352:10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1
953:Michigan State University
313:
306:
287:
280:
182:Scientific classification
180:
160:
138:
129:
120:
34:
2885:A. oxyrinchus oxyrinchus
1994:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
1279:explorer.natureserve.org
1212:"Fossilworks: Acipenser"
749:Distribution and habitat
3516:Fish of the Great Lakes
2937:European sea sturgeon (
2718:sturgeon and paddlefish
2008:. October 2005 version.
1591:"Lake Sturgeon Biology"
3521:Fish described in 1817
1973:"Acipenser fulvescens"
1460:Jacobs, G. R. (2017).
1152:Juvenile lake sturgeon
1138:Juvenile lake sturgeon
831:negatively phototactic
822:the spawning grounds.
726:The lake sturgeon has
501:Accipenser macrostomus
397:Acipenser cataphractus
3427:Paleobiology Database
3102:American paddlefish (
3056:Shovelnose sturgeon (
2876:A. oxyrinchus desotoi
1056:Cultural significance
943:, a tributary of the
691:), also known as the
669:Acipenser rupertianus
389:Acipenser carbonarius
3230:acipenser-fulvescens
3190:Acipenser fulvescens
3160:Acipenser fulvescens
3126:Chinese paddlefish (
3023:Amu Darya sturgeon (
3005:Syr Darya sturgeon (
2793:Shortnose sturgeon (
2628:Pseudoscaphirhynchus
1998:Acipenser fulvescens
1511:Acipenser fulvescens
1466:Biological Invasions
1229:Acipenser fulvescens
991:improve this article
963:Recreational fishing
688:Acipenser fulvescens
661:Acipenser rubicundus
621:Acipenser rhynchaeus
291:Acipenser fulvescens
2883:Atlantic sturgeon (
2856:Adriatic sturgeon (
2847:Japanese sturgeon (
2838:Sakhalin sturgeon (
2784:Siberian sturgeon (
2621:Protoscaphirhynchus
1930:on 4 September 2012
1601:on 17 November 2018
1243:: e.T223A58134229.
549:Accipenser ohiensis
509:Acipenser maculosus
493:Acipenser liopeltis
317:Sterletus serotinus
132:Conservation status
3065:Alabama sturgeon (
2919:Chinese sturgeon (
2892:Persian sturgeon (
2865:Bastard sturgeon (
2822:A. gueldenstaedtii
2820:Russian sturgeon (
2802:Dabry's sturgeon (
2238:Bobasatraniiformes
923:St. Lawrence River
919:Big Manistee River
786:Hudson Bay Lowland
782:South Saskatchewan
778:North Saskatchewan
770:St. Lawrence River
273:A. fulvescens
3468:
3467:
3414:Open Tree of Life
3152:Taxon identifiers
3143:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3077:
3076:
3047:Pallid sturgeon (
2928:Starry sturgeon (
2683:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2652:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2342:
2341:
2260:Saurichthyiformes
2249:Guildayichthyidae
2163:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2144:
2143:
1411:. 16 April 2012.
1308:version (02/2017)
1038:Lake of the Woods
1023:
1022:
1015:
904:Blue Water Bridge
755:Mississippi River
679:
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400:Rapp ex Gray 1835
393:
385:
369:
353:
337:
321:
320:(Rafinesque 1820)
175:
155:
16:(Redirected from
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3354:NHMSYS0001691420
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3219:
3207:
3206:
3194:
3193:
3192:
3179:
3178:
3177:
3147:
3088:
3014:Dwarf sturgeon (
2948:A. transmontanus
2946:White sturgeon (
2849:A. multiscutatus
2829:Green sturgeon (
2770:
2710:
2703:
2696:
2687:
2674:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2618:
2608:
2591:
2581:
2551:
2541:
2531:
2514:
2504:
2494:
2481:
2426:
2389:
2374:
2363:
2355:
2349:Acipenseriformes
2319:Plesiococcolepis
2273:
2257:
2246:
2235:
2225:
2214:
2203:
2192:
2184:
2180:
2169:
2104:
2095:
2088:
2087:
2052:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2014:
2009:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1964:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1926:. Archived from
1920:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1904:on 22 April 2007
1894:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1792:(4–6): 486–490.
1777:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1744:
1738:
1732:
1726:
1723:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1703:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1678:
1669:
1668:
1650:
1641:(4–6): 570–579.
1626:
1620:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1587:
1576:
1575:
1565:
1541:
1530:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1505:
1499:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1472:(5): 1533–1546.
1457:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1437:. 12 June 2005.
1431:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1354:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1271:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1252:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1194:
1163:
1149:
1135:
1123:
1111:
1061:Native Americans
1018:
1011:
1007:
1004:
998:
975:
967:
937:Onaway, Michigan
768:, east down the
671:
663:
655:
639:
623:
615:
599:
583:
567:
551:
543:
527:
511:
503:
495:
487:
471:
469:Acipenser laevis
463:
447:
431:
415:
399:
391:
383:
367:
351:
335:
319:
293:
239:Acipenseriformes
190:
189:
169:
166:
165:
149:
144:
143:
125:
115:
45:
38:Temporal range:
32:
21:
3541:
3540:
3536:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3530:
3471:
3470:
3469:
3464:
3456:
3451:
3443:
3438:
3430:
3425:
3417:
3412:
3404:
3399:
3391:
3386:
3378:
3375:Observation.org
3373:
3365:
3360:
3352:
3347:
3339:
3334:
3326:
3324:
3316:
3311:
3303:
3298:
3290:
3285:
3277:
3272:
3264:
3259:
3251:
3246:
3238:
3236:
3228:
3223:
3215:
3210:
3202:
3197:
3188:
3187:
3182:
3173:
3172:
3167:
3154:
3144:
3135:
3110:
3073:
3058:S. platorynchus
3031:
3007:P. fedtschenkoi
2995:
2987:
2954:
2910:Amur sturgeon (
2874:Gulf sturgeon (
2811:Lake sturgeon (
2795:A. brevirostrum
2759:
2721:
2714:
2684:
2675:
2656:
2640:
2559:
2470:
2419:
2382:
2366:Cylindracanthus
2351:
2338:
2266:
2176:
2155:
2140:
2120:
2089:
2057:
2056:
2046:
2041:
1990:
1981:
1979:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1961:
1957:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1933:
1931:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1907:
1905:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1881:
1879:
1868:"Lake Sturgeon"
1866:
1865:
1861:
1851:
1849:
1840:
1839:
1835:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1737:240 lb., 6'10".
1733:
1729:
1724:
1717:
1709:
1705:
1704:
1697:
1687:
1685:
1680:
1679:
1672:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1614:
1604:
1602:
1589:
1588:
1579:
1543:
1542:
1533:
1528:
1524:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1497:
1493:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1444:
1442:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1418:
1416:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1392:
1390:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1317:
1315:
1301:"Acipenseridae"
1298:
1297:
1293:
1283:
1281:
1273:
1272:
1265:
1255:
1253:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1186:
1174:
1167:
1164:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1127:
1124:
1115:
1112:
1103:
1063:
1058:
1019:
1008:
1002:
999:
988:
976:
965:
945:Cheboygan River
908:St. Clair River
899:
859:
847:
819:
811:
751:
724:
701:freshwater fish
672:Richardson 1836
552:Rafinesque 1820
504:Rafinesque 1820
302:
295:
289:
276:
184:
176:
167:
163:
156:
145:
141:
134:
116:
114:
113:
112:
111:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:Species of fish
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3539:
3537:
3529:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3506:Fish of Canada
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3473:
3472:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3462:
3449:
3436:
3423:
3410:
3397:
3384:
3371:
3358:
3345:
3332:
3322:
3309:
3296:
3283:
3270:
3257:
3244:
3234:
3221:
3208:
3195:
3180:
3164:
3162:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3141:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3122:
3120:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3098:
3096:
3085:
3079:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3062:
3053:
3043:
3041:
3038:Scaphirhynchus
3033:
3032:
3030:
3029:
3020:
3011:
3001:
2999:
2996:scaphirhynchus
2989:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2976:
2966:
2964:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2952:
2943:
2934:
2925:
2916:
2907:
2898:
2889:
2880:
2871:
2867:A. nudiventris
2862:
2853:
2844:
2835:
2831:A. medirostris
2826:
2817:
2808:
2799:
2790:
2780:
2778:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2751:
2745:
2739:
2733:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2715:
2713:
2712:
2705:
2698:
2690:
2681:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2635:Scaphirhynchus
2631:
2624:
2614:
2604:
2597:
2594:Engdahlichthys
2587:
2584:Anchiacipenser
2577:
2569:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2554:Pugiopsephurus
2547:
2537:
2534:Protopsephurus
2527:
2520:
2510:
2507:Paleopsephurus
2500:
2489:
2487:
2478:
2476:Acipenseroidei
2472:
2471:
2469:
2468:
2461:
2454:
2447:
2440:
2432:
2430:
2428:Peipiaosteidae
2421:
2420:
2418:
2417:
2414:Strongylosteus
2410:
2403:
2395:
2393:
2391:Chondrosteidae
2384:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2377:Eochondrosteus
2370:
2358:
2352:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2333:Toarcocephalus
2329:
2322:
2315:
2308:
2301:
2294:
2287:
2279:
2277:
2275:Coccolepididae
2268:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2253:
2242:
2231:
2221:
2210:
2199:
2187:
2177:
2172:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2130:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2117:
2116:
2114:Actinopterygii
2107:
2101:
2099:Actinopterygii
2091:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2076:
2074:Actinopterygii
2070:
2064:
2055:
2048:
2047:
2042:
2040:
2039:
2032:
2025:
2017:
2011:
2010:
1992:Froese, Rainer
1988:
1966:
1965:
1955:
1941:
1915:
1889:
1859:
1847:New York Times
1833:
1822:(3): 383–391.
1805:
1772:
1739:
1727:
1715:
1695:
1670:
1621:
1612:
1577:
1531:
1522:
1500:
1491:
1452:
1426:
1400:
1374:
1325:
1291:
1263:
1217:
1203:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1158:
1156:
1151:
1144:
1142:
1137:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1106:
1102:
1099:
1087:Winnipeg River
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1046:Lake Winnebago
1021:
1020:
979:
977:
970:
964:
961:
898:
895:
858:
855:
846:
843:
818:
815:
810:
807:
790:Lake Champlain
758:drainage basin
750:
747:
723:
720:
697:North American
677:
676:
675:
674:
666:
658:
642:
626:
618:
602:
586:
570:
554:
546:
530:
514:
506:
498:
490:
474:
466:
450:
434:
418:
402:
394:
386:
370:
354:
338:
322:
311:
310:
304:
303:
296:
285:
284:
278:
277:
270:
268:
264:
263:
256:
252:
251:
246:
242:
241:
236:
232:
231:
229:Actinopterygii
226:
222:
221:
216:
212:
211:
206:
202:
201:
196:
192:
191:
178:
177:
161:
158:
157:
139:
136:
135:
130:
127:
126:
118:
117:
109:
108:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
46:
37:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3538:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3459:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3406:lake-sturgeon
3402:
3398:
3394:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3363:
3359:
3355:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3337:
3333:
3329:
3323:
3319:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3235:
3231:
3226:
3222:
3218:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3200:
3196:
3191:
3185:
3181:
3176:
3170:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3148:
3131:
3129:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3113:
3107:
3105:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3094:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3083:Polyodontidae
3080:
3070:
3068:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3039:
3034:
3028:
3026:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3012:
3010:
3008:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2997:
2990:
2984:
2982:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2957:
2951:
2949:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2912:A. schrenckii
2908:
2906:
2904:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2813:A. fulvescens
2809:
2807:
2805:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2765:Acipenseridae
2762:
2756:
2752:
2750:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2738:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2727:
2724:
2719:
2711:
2706:
2704:
2699:
2697:
2692:
2691:
2688:
2673:
2669:
2667:
2660:
2637:
2636:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2615:
2613:
2612:
2611:Priscosturion
2605:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2565:Acipenseridae
2562:
2556:
2555:
2548:
2546:
2545:
2538:
2536:
2535:
2528:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2517:Parapsephurus
2511:
2509:
2508:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2485:Polyodontidae
2482:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2422:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2360:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2345:
2335:
2334:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2323:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2314:
2313:
2309:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2269:
2262:
2261:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2232:
2230:
2229:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2189:
2188:
2185:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2170:
2166:
2154:
2153:
2147:
2134:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2123:
2115:
2111:
2110:
2109:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2084:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2038:
2033:
2031:
2026:
2024:
2019:
2018:
2015:
2007:
2006:
2001:
1999:
1993:
1989:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1969:
1959:
1956:
1951:
1945:
1942:
1929:
1925:
1919:
1916:
1903:
1899:
1893:
1890:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1863:
1860:
1848:
1844:
1837:
1834:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1809:
1806:
1800:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1776:
1773:
1767:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1743:
1740:
1736:
1731:
1728:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1708:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1683:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1625:
1622:
1616:
1613:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1573:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1526:
1523:
1518:
1514:
1512:
1504:
1501:
1495:
1492:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1456:
1453:
1440:
1436:
1430:
1427:
1414:
1410:
1404:
1401:
1388:
1384:
1378:
1375:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1329:
1326:
1313:
1309:
1307:
1302:
1295:
1292:
1280:
1276:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1251:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1230:
1221:
1218:
1213:
1207:
1204:
1199:
1193:
1190:
1183:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1162:
1157:
1148:
1143:
1134:
1129:
1126:Lake sturgeon
1122:
1117:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1068:
1060:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1042:
1039:
1035:
1030:
1028:
1017:
1014:
1006:
1003:February 2021
996:
992:
986:
985:
980:This section
978:
974:
969:
968:
962:
960:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
933:
930:
926:
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916:
911:
909:
905:
896:
894:
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880:
876:
872:
867:
865:
856:
854:
851:
844:
842:
839:
834:
832:
828:
823:
816:
814:
808:
806:
802:
800:
799:Lake Iroquois
796:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
774:Lake Winnipeg
771:
767:
766:Detroit River
763:
759:
756:
748:
746:
744:
740:
736:
733:
729:
721:
719:
717:
712:
710:
709:cartilaginous
706:
702:
698:
694:
693:rock sturgeon
690:
689:
684:
683:lake sturgeon
670:
667:
662:
659:
654:
650:
646:
643:
638:
634:
630:
627:
622:
619:
614:
610:
606:
603:
598:
594:
590:
587:
582:
578:
574:
571:
566:
562:
558:
555:
550:
547:
542:
538:
534:
531:
526:
522:
518:
515:
510:
507:
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499:
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491:
486:
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478:
475:
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467:
462:
458:
454:
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442:
438:
435:
430:
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366:
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334:
330:
326:
323:
318:
315:
314:
312:
309:
305:
300:
294:
292:
286:
283:
282:Binomial name
279:
275:
274:
269:
266:
265:
262:
261:
257:
254:
253:
250:
249:Acipenseridae
247:
244:
243:
240:
237:
234:
233:
230:
227:
224:
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220:
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210:
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159:
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137:
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128:
124:
119:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
43:
35:Lake sturgeon
33:
30:
19:
18:Lake Sturgeon
3159:
3127:
3115:
3103:
3091:
3066:
3057:
3048:
3036:
3025:P. kaufmanni
3024:
3015:
3006:
2992:
2980:
2971:
2959:
2947:
2938:
2930:A. stellatus
2929:
2920:
2911:
2902:
2893:
2884:
2875:
2866:
2857:
2848:
2839:
2830:
2821:
2812:
2810:
2804:A. dabryanus
2803:
2794:
2785:
2773:
2749:Osteichthyes
2663:
2633:
2626:
2619:
2609:
2599:
2592:
2582:
2572:
2552:
2542:
2532:
2522:
2515:
2505:
2497:Crossopholis
2495:
2463:
2458:Stichopterus
2456:
2449:
2444:Peipiaosteus
2442:
2435:
2412:
2405:
2400:Chondrosteus
2398:
2375:
2364:
2331:
2324:
2317:
2310:
2303:
2296:
2289:
2282:
2258:
2247:
2236:
2226:
2215:
2206:Errolichthys
2204:
2193:
2150:
2078:
2003:
1997:
1980:. Retrieved
1958:
1944:
1932:. Retrieved
1928:the original
1918:
1906:. Retrieved
1902:the original
1892:
1880:. Retrieved
1871:
1862:
1850:. Retrieved
1846:
1836:
1819:
1815:
1808:
1789:
1785:
1775:
1756:
1752:
1742:
1730:
1686:. Retrieved
1638:
1634:
1624:
1615:
1603:. Retrieved
1599:the original
1594:
1556:(1): 59–76.
1553:
1549:
1525:
1516:
1510:
1503:
1494:
1469:
1465:
1455:
1443:. Retrieved
1429:
1417:. Retrieved
1403:
1391:. Retrieved
1377:
1345:(1): 1–230.
1342:
1338:
1328:
1316:. Retrieved
1304:
1294:
1282:. Retrieved
1278:
1254:. Retrieved
1240:
1234:
1228:
1220:
1206:
1192:
1080:
1064:
1051:
1043:
1031:
1024:
1009:
1000:
989:Please help
984:verification
981:
934:
931:
927:
912:
900:
883:
868:
860:
857:Conservation
852:
848:
845:Reproduction
835:
824:
820:
812:
803:
795:Lake Agassiz
752:
725:
713:
692:
687:
686:
682:
680:
668:
664:Lesueur 1818
660:
656:Duméril 1870
652:
648:
644:
640:Duméril 1870
636:
632:
628:
624:Agassiz 1850
620:
616:Duméril 1870
612:
608:
604:
600:Duméril 1870
596:
592:
588:
584:Duméril 1870
580:
576:
572:
568:Duméril 1870
564:
560:
556:
548:
544:Duméril 1870
540:
536:
532:
528:Duméril 1870
524:
520:
516:
512:Lesueur 1818
508:
500:
496:GĂĽnther 1870
492:
488:Duméril 1870
484:
480:
476:
472:Agassiz 1850
468:
464:Duméril 1870
460:
456:
452:
448:Duméril 1870
444:
440:
436:
432:Duméril 1870
428:
424:
420:
416:Duméril 1867
412:
408:
404:
396:
392:Agassiz 1850
388:
384:Duméril 1867
380:
376:
372:
368:Duméril 1870
364:
360:
356:
352:Duméril 1870
348:
344:
340:
336:Duméril 1870
332:
328:
324:
316:
290:
288:
272:
271:
259:
29:
3336:NatureServe
3274:iNaturalist
3184:Wikispecies
3104:P. spathula
3067:S. suttkusi
3016:P. hermanni
2972:H. dauricus
2921:A. sinensis
2903:A. ruthenus
2894:A. persicus
2858:A. naccarii
2755:Chondrostei
2747:Superclass
2451:Spherosteus
2298:Condorlepis
2228:Neochallaia
2174:Chondrostei
2152:Chondrostei
2126:Chondrostei
2083:Actinopteri
2044:Chondrostei
1963:Publishers.
1952:. May 2018.
1605:17 November
1383:"Sturgeons"
1083:Anishinaabe
1034:Rainy River
941:Black River
897:Restoration
886:overfishing
864:NatureServe
762:Great Lakes
722:Description
637:richardsoni
597:rafinesquii
581:platyrhinus
565:paranasimos
541:nertinianus
349:anthracinus
172:NatureServe
168:Vulnerable
42:Pleistocene
3475:Categories
3128:P. gladius
2840:A. mikadoi
2743:Vertebrata
2741:Subphylum
2312:Morrolepis
2291:Coccolepis
2284:Barbalepis
2217:Gualolepis
2135:see below↓
1184:References
1027:Black Lake
957:Black Lake
879:steamboats
817:Early life
809:Life cycle
743:round goby
732:prehensile
728:taste buds
699:temperate
525:megalaspis
461:kirtlandii
445:honneymani
413:cincinnati
299:Rafinesque
147:Endangered
3491:Acipenser
3117:Psephurus
2939:A. sturio
2901:Sterlet (
2786:A. baerii
2775:Acipenser
2753:Subclass
2574:Acipenser
2544:Psephurus
2465:Yanosteus
2437:Liaosteus
2407:Gyrosteus
2326:Sunolepis
2060:Kingdom:
1934:21 August
1908:21 August
1882:21 August
1657:0175-8659
1572:0960-3166
1486:254290834
1445:21 August
1419:21 August
1393:21 August
1256:3 October
1091:fur trade
1076:isinglass
1072:wild rice
1067:Menominee
939:, on the
875:isinglass
645:Acipenser
629:Acipenser
605:Acipenser
589:Acipenser
573:Acipenser
557:Acipenser
533:Acipenser
517:Acipenser
477:Acipenser
453:Acipenser
437:Acipenser
421:Acipenser
405:Acipenser
373:Acipenser
365:atelaspis
357:Acipenser
341:Acipenser
325:Acipenser
267:Species:
260:Acipenser
205:Kingdom:
199:Eukaryota
3440:Species+
3341:2.104232
3292:10148536
3248:FishBase
3175:Q1387932
3169:Wikidata
3093:Polyodon
3049:S. albus
2994:Pseudo-
2979:Beluga (
2970:Kaluga (
2737:Chordata
2731:Animalia
2729:Kingdom
2524:Polyodon
2305:Iyalepis
2195:Birgeria
2068:Chordata
2066:Phylum:
2062:Animalia
2005:FishBase
1982:11 March
1876:Archived
1688:19 April
1665:55358573
1439:Archived
1413:Archived
1387:Archived
1369:31014657
1361:25543675
1312:Archived
1306:FishBase
1172:See also
776:and the
764:and the
739:metazoan
705:sturgeon
653:rosarium
409:Antaceus
377:Antaceus
333:anasimos
308:Synonyms
245:Family:
219:Chordata
215:Phylum:
209:Animalia
195:Domain:
152:IUCN 3.1
44:- Recent
3266:2402120
2981:H. huso
2735:Phylum
2720:species
2716:Recent
2072:Class:
1852:13 June
1759:: 1–6.
1339:Zootaxa
1284:5 April
1101:Gallery
906:in the
838:benthic
827:pelagic
716:barbels
695:, is a
613:rauchii
485:lamarii
381:buffalo
301:, 1817)
255:Genus:
235:Order:
225:Class:
170: (
150: (
110:↓
3458:271694
3419:698270
3393:271694
3380:598259
3305:161071
3237:ECOS:
1663:
1655:
1570:
1484:
1367:
1359:
1318:18 May
1036:, and
871:caviar
3453:WoRMS
3445:10319
3432:94894
3367:41871
3325:NAS:
3287:IRMNG
3279:93181
3204:50228
2079:Clade
1872:USFWS
1710:(PDF)
1661:S2CID
1482:S2CID
1365:S2CID
429:copei
3401:ODNR
3388:OBIS
3362:NCBI
3313:IUCN
3300:ITIS
3261:GBIF
3253:2591
3217:9C5B
3199:BOLD
2961:Huso
2601:Huso
2112:see
1984:2006
1936:2016
1910:2016
1884:2016
1854:2017
1690:2019
1653:ISSN
1607:2018
1568:ISSN
1447:2016
1421:2016
1395:2016
1357:PMID
1343:3882
1320:2017
1286:2022
1258:2022
1241:2022
1095:weir
913:The
873:and
780:and
735:lips
681:The
649:Huso
633:Huso
609:Huso
593:Huso
577:Huso
561:Huso
537:Huso
521:Huso
481:Huso
457:Huso
441:Huso
425:Huso
361:Huso
345:Huso
329:Huso
49:Preęž’
3349:NBN
3328:299
3318:223
3240:462
3225:CMS
3212:CoL
1824:doi
1794:doi
1761:doi
1643:doi
1558:doi
1474:doi
1347:doi
1245:doi
993:by
891:roe
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