2590:
1221:
flooding of the original lake do not accept the legitimacy of the official, gazetted name of Lake Pedder for the body of water that drowned it in 1972. Instead, they prefer to use the name Huon–Serpentine
Impoundment. This name denotes the two major rivers dammed to create the current lake (Huon and Serpentine) and describes the technical status of the lake as an element of a hydro-electric scheme (impoundment) more accurately than the terms lake or reservoir. Bushwalkers sometimes informally refer to it as "Fake Pedder".
1335:
1319:
1157:– the South West Tasmania Action Committee continued after the flooding, with the knowledge that surveying and appraising other catchments in the south west and west of Tasmania was well underway by the HEC. Although increasingly sophisticated economic, environmental and engineering arguments were raised by the opponents of the dam, it was not until the Franklin scheme that either the Hydro or its defenders were even considering the critiques. In 1972, the Christian activist
31:
51:
1354:
1404:
1106:"There was a National Park out there, but I can't remember exactly where it was . . . at least, it wasn't of substantial significance in the scheme of things. The thing that was significant was that we had to double the output of power in this state in ten years in order supply the demands of industry and the community. And this was the scheme that looked as though it could do a greater part of job for us."
1376:
1390:
58:
1130:
Opposition to the flooding of Lake Pedder extended well beyond
Tasmania and spread throughout Australia and internationally. The focus on the South West Tasmania Wilderness area as an environmental battleground increased interest in the area, and many travelled to Lake Pedder before it was flooded to
1216:
As is the case in many land use, land ownership and territorial disputes, the name currently officially assigned to this body of water has considerable significance. It is also important in terms of understanding the technical status of the body of water as a component of a hydro-electric scheme.
1220:
From a technical, hydro-electric scheme point of view, the current Lake Pedder can be correctly termed a lake or reservoir as the water from Lake Pedder can flow into Lake Gordon via the McPartlan's Pass canal and is thereby connected to the Gordon power station. However, people opposed to the
1094:
Reece was well known for his staunch support of the HEC and its power development schemes on the Gordon River, which earned him the nickname "Electric Eric". In 1972, Reece approved the flooding of Lake Pedder, which proceeded despite a determined protest movement and a blank cheque offer from
1090:
and Allan Knight, the HEC Commissioner, were seen as the leading proponents of the 'damming' of
Tasmania against any opinion to the contrary, and were not averse to taking their opinions to statewide and national advertising campaigns asserting their right to dam the lake.
1082:
that had protected the lake since 1955. The role of the HEC as a surrogate wing of the
Tasmanian government was perceived when the political or wider social dissent against the HEC power over the Tasmanian environment seemed impregnable. Tasmania's political leader,
495:
hydro-electric generation scheme. The aim of this scheme was to increase
Tasmania's capacity to generate hydro-electricity in accordance with the Tasmanian Government's policy of attempting to attract secondary industry to the State with the incentive of cheap
1346:
1203:
In 1994, a campaign group was launched called Pedder 2000. They proposed, unsuccessfully, the draining and restoration of the lake to its original state. There is an ongoing low-key campaign with the same goal by the group known as the
1275:, an Australian freshwater fish, is considered extinct in its natural habitat of Lake Pedder and its tributaries, although it still exists in captivity and in two translocated populations, one at Lake Oberon in the
452:
of
Tasmania. The new artificial impoundment received the official name of the original lake. Although the new Lake Pedder incorporates the original lake, it does not resemble it in size, appearance or ecology.
1897:
1848:
Sharples, C. E. (Chris E.); University of
Tasmania. Centre for Environmental Studies; Symposium on Lake Pedder : Values and Restoration (1995 : University of Tasmania) (2001),
1528:
1243:
collected from a beach on Lake Pedder, Tasmania in 1971. After the flooding of the lake, this invertebrate was never seen again. A 1996 survey that sought to determine whether the
1074:
There were protests in
Tasmania and mainland Australia at the flooding of the original lake, before, during and after construction of the dams. Protests began when in 1967 the
1102:
to preserve the Lake Pedder area. Reece refused
Whitlam's offer, stating that he would "not have the Federal Government interfering with the sovereign rights of Tasmania".
1268:. Since 1996 this invertebrate has also been listed as extinct on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. In 2012, the continued existence of this species was reported.
1196:
beach of the original lake, and an increased understanding of the unique nature of the wilderness quality to the south west of
Tasmania. This developed further with the
1134:
In 1971, a large number of people travelled to Pedder to see the lake before it was to be inundated, and a particular weekend in March of that year became known as the
1872:
1834:
1926:
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As a result, the flooded Lake Pedder now has a surface area of approximately 242 square kilometres (93 sq mi), making it Tasmania's second largest lake.
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2311:
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to protest the damming of Lake Pedder; it was alleged that pro-dam campaigners had entered the plane's hangar and placed sugar in one of its fuel tanks.
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1850:
Lake Pedder : values and restoration : the proceedings of a symposium held on 8th April 1995 at the University of Tasmania, Hobart
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1295:, 2021–2030, the Lake Pedder Restoration Committee is aiming to have the lake restored to its original state. The committee, convened by
1984:
1747:
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1679:, 1972, chapter: A History and critical analysis of the controversy concerning the Gordon River Power Scheme, pages 9 – 39, publisher:
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1927:"The Cultural Heritage of the Huon-Serpentine Impoundment, and an assessment of the effects of the restoration of Lake Pedder"
1247:
still existed in the area failed to find any examples. Since 2003 the Lake Pedder Earthworm has been listed as extinct on the
2638:
2623:
1933:
1852:(1st ed.), Centre for Environmental Studies, Dept. of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of Tasmania,
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1154:
1307:, plans to have an Ecological Management Plan to restore the original Lake Pedder and surrounding iconic ecosystems.
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414:
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A series of photographs in the 1976 Tasmanian Year book illustrated the process of flooding of the Lake Pedder area.
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1235:
1175:, an Australian children's author and environmentalist, wrote two books about the damming of Lake Pedder:
1075:
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The dams were designed and constructed by Tasmania's Hydro Electric Commission (HEC) as part of the Upper
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473:– a 43-metre (141 ft) high rockfill dam with a bitumen upstream face on the upper reaches of the
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The new Huon Serpentine impoundment, which filled after the dams were completed in 1972, drains into
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1447:
1172:
1115:
1084:
398:
86:
2184:
Battle for the Franklin: conversations with the combatants in the struggle for south west Tasmania
1558:
House of Representatives Standing Committee on Environment, Recreation and the Arts (June 1995).
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1188:(her only non-fiction/adult book) describes the struggle to save Lake Pedder (published 1983)
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1810:
Mosley, J. G. (John Geoffrey); Lake Pedder Study Group; Pedder 2000 (Organization) (1994),
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Concerns over the construction of the dam revolved around the loss of the distinctive pink
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2006:
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Survival of endemic invertebrates of Lake Pedder and Lake Edgar subsequent to inundation
538:. Together, the lakes form the biggest water catchment and storage system in Australia.
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is a children's novel set on Lake Pedder on the eve of its flooding (published 1972)
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House of Representatives Standing Committee on Environment, Recreation and the Art
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Species Profile and Threats Database, Department of the Environment and Heritage
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generation. Consequently, the lake is also known, somewhat derisively, as the
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1958:
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487:– a 17-metre (56 ft) high rockfill dam at Lake Edgar near Scotts Peak.
1788:
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1254:
An extinction claimed to have occurred after the flooding is that of the
1166:
402:
2102:. Canberra: Australian Department of the Environment and Heritage. 2006.
1244:
188:
223:
2373:
1483:. 2012. sheet "TAS", column "name of reservoir", value "Lake Pedder"
1352:
1344:
1565:(Report). Australian Government Publishing Service. p. 242.
1279:
mountain range and the other at a modified water supply dam near
456:
The new lake consists of an impoundment contained by three dams:
2360:
2333:
2069:
464:
1885:
2312:"Inquiry into the Proposal to Drain and Restore Lake Pedder"
2306:
National Archives original documents relating to Lake Pedder
561:
Climate data for Lake Pedder (Scotts Peak Dam) (1992–2022)
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Position in World Heritage Area – Tasmanian National Parks
1560:
Inquiry into the proposal to drain and restore Lake Pedder
1357:
Panoramic view of the 'new' Lake Pedder from Mount Eliza,
444:
In early 20th century the original lake was named after
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with a concrete upstream face on the Serpentine River.
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1932:. Lake Pedder Restoration Committee. Archived from
1607:, www.wheretostay.com.au, Accessed 29 November 2009
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1760:Reid, Vern (1976), "Tasmanian Year Book No. 10",
2206:Patriots: defending Australia's natural heritage
413:, the lake is formed by the 1972 damming of the
93:
1293:United Nations Decade of Ecological Restoration
1104:
1959:"Lake Pedder – the victim of an ignorant time"
2345:
8:
1340:Photograph of Lake Pedder Beach, March 1966.
1149:and are now recognised as the world's first
2162:The south west book: a Tasmanian wilderness
1871:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1833:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1651:Climate statistics for Australian locations
1481:Australian National Committee on Large Dams
1165:aircraft they were flying from Tasmania to
1138:due to the large number of people present.
2352:
2338:
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2042:Forteath, G. N. R.; Osborn, A. W. (2012).
1768:, Tasmanian Office: 248–249, not indexed,
1690:
1688:
557:
20:
1961:. The Habitat Advocate. 16 September 2011
2160:Gee, Helen; Fenton, Janet, eds. (1978),
2046:. Records of the Queen Victoria Museum.
1464:
1462:
405:, Australia. In addition to its natural
154:, artificial impoundment, diversion pond
2224:South West Tasmania: a land of the wild
2144:Tasmania's Wilderness Battles A History
1458:
1420:List of reservoirs and dams in Tasmania
1314:
1864:
1826:
1703:. Crows Nest, NSW: Allen & Unwin.
16:Lake in South West Tasmania, Australia
2649:Gordon River power development scheme
1677:Pedder Papers – Anatomy of a Decision
1598:Gordon River – more power to Tasmania
1593:
1591:
1589:
1470:"Register of Large Dams in Australia"
7:
2567:(originally natural; since flooded)
2457:(originally natural; since flooded)
2029:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
2011:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1985:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1349:Panoramic view of 'new' Lake Pedder
1249:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1161:perished with pilot Max Price in a
77:Map showing Lake Pedder in Tasmania
57:
2246:Australian Conservation Foundation
2208:, University of Queensland Press,
2188:Australian Conservation Foundation
2166:Australian Conservation Foundation
1681:Australian Conservation Foundation
1212:A controversial and contested name
397:and diversion lake located in the
332:2.9 km (0.70 cu mi)
14:
1886:Lake Pedder Restoration Committee
248:734 km (283 sq mi)
2588:
1981:"Pedder campaign gains momentum"
1402:
1388:
1374:
1333:
1317:
1131:see what the issues were about.
507:via the McPartlan Pass Canal at
463:– a 38-metre (125 ft) high
289:242 km (93 sq mi)
56:
49:
29:
1812:How Lake Pedder can be restored
1766:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1299:with support from Todd Dudley,
335:
327:
303:
292:
284:
2182:Green, Roger; Lea, G. (1984),
1186:I Will Not Say the Day Is Done
1153:. The group that preceded the
1145:who were the precursor to the
440:The original and modified lake
1:
2363:and other bodies of water in
1325:
297:13–16 m (43–52 ft)
81:
36:
1724:Lake Pedder 30th Anniversary
1206:Lake Pedder Action Committee
1155:Tasmanian Wilderness Society
964:Average precipitation days
750:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
680:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
431:Huon-Serpentine Impoundment
2665:
2204:Lines, William J. (2006),
2025:"Romankenkius pedderensis"
1141:The protests included the
1078:revoked the status of the
1058:
560:
2585:
1790:The United Tasmania Group
1425:List of lakes in Tasmania
1080:Lake Pedder National Park
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963:
889:
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423:Hydro-Electric Commission
75:
44:
28:
2301:Lake Pedder – Photograph
2240:Thompson, Peter (1981),
2066:"The Extinction Website"
2007:"Hypolimnus pedderensis"
1695:Millwood, Scott (2008).
1261:Romankenkius pedderensis
340:300 m (980 ft)
318:43 m (141 ft)
311:+3 m (9.8 ft)
2634:Environment of Tasmania
2323:Parliament of Australia
2222:Neilson, David (1975),
1503:"Facts & Resources"
1410:Renewable energy portal
1359:Southwest National Park
1324:Shores of Lake Pedder,
1239:) is only known by the
1225:Lake Pedder extinctions
2619:Reservoirs in Tasmania
2142:Buckman, Greg (2008),
1744:TimeFrame: Lake Pedder
1529:"The Gordon Catchment"
1362:
1350:
1236:Hypolimnus pedderensis
1208:which remains active.
1180:Echo in the Wilderness
1120:
526:42.85111°S 146.18389°E
2639:Protests in Australia
2146:, Allen & Unwin,
1697:Whatever happened to
1655:Bureau of Meteorology
1361:, Tasmania, Australia
1356:
1348:
1291:To coincide with the
1256:Lake Pedder planarian
1231:Lake Pedder earthworm
1143:United Tasmania Group
1061:Bureau of Meteorology
264:Construction engineer
140:Until 1972: Natural,
2094:Galaxias pedderensis
1430:Gordon Power Station
1287:Restoration Campaign
1076:Tasmanian Government
610:Record high °C (°F)
531:-42.85111; 146.18389
393:lake, is a man-made
2624:History of Tasmania
1905:Engineers Australia
1787:Walker, PF (1987),
1762:Tasmanian Year Book
1603:6 July 2011 at the
1507:Restore Lake Pedder
1448:The South West Book
1173:Hesba Fay Brinsmead
1116:Premier of Tasmania
820:Record low °C (°F)
546:Lake Pedder has an
522: /
427:hydroelectric power
425:for the purpose of
359:(as a glacial lake)
313:(as a glacial lake)
112: /
87:South West Tasmania
2274:Our power stations
2072:on 13 October 2011
1764:(B&W photos),
1728:Dimensions in Time
1622:Our power stations
1363:
1351:
1303:, Paul Thomas and
1126:Community response
1011:Average afternoon
116:42.933°S 146.133°E
2629:Dam controversies
2601:
2600:
2404:Little Waterhouse
2255:978-0-85802-067-2
2242:Power in Tasmania
2233:978-0-85179-874-5
2215:978-0-7022-3554-2
2197:978-0-00-636715-4
2175:978-0-85802-056-6
2153:978-1-74176-487-1
1898:"Scotts Park Dam"
1859:978-0-85901-970-5
1821:978-0-646-22388-9
1647:"Scotts Peak Dam"
1136:Pedder Pilgrimage
1066:
1065:
1013:relative humidity
381:
380:
337:Surface elevation
182:generation scheme
2656:
2595:Lakes portal
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2114:"Restore Pedder"
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2068:. Archived from
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2015:
2014:
2003:
1997:
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1994:
1992:
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1939:on 21 March 2012
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1925:McConnel, Anne.
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1675:McKenry, Keith,
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1535:. Archived from
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1514:
1499:
1493:
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1477:Dams information
1474:
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1435:Olegas Truchanas
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1393:
1392:
1384:
1382:Australia portal
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1147:Tasmanian Greens
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498:renewable energy
367:
366:(as a reservoir)
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299:(as a reservoir)
232:Serpentine River
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224:Primary outflows
208:Serpentine River
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2270:"Gordon-Pedder"
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2136:Further reading
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2120:. 28 April 2019
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1605:Wayback Machine
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35:Lake Pedder,
32:
27:
22:
19:
2563:
2452:
2451:
2325:. June 1995.
2318:
2298:
2297:Panorama of
2281:. Retrieved
2273:
2241:
2223:
2205:
2183:
2161:
2143:
2122:. Retrieved
2117:
2108:
2099:
2093:
2086:
2074:. Retrieved
2070:the original
2060:
2043:
2037:
2028:
2019:
2010:
2001:
1989:. Retrieved
1975:
1963:. Retrieved
1953:
1941:. Retrieved
1934:the original
1920:
1908:. Retrieved
1892:
1881:
1849:
1843:
1811:
1805:
1794:, retrieved
1789:
1781:
1761:
1755:
1739:
1727:
1719:
1696:
1676:
1671:
1659:. Retrieved
1650:
1641:
1629:. Retrieved
1621:
1612:
1576:. Retrieved
1553:
1541:. Retrieved
1537:the original
1523:
1511:. Retrieved
1506:
1497:
1485:. Retrieved
1476:
1440:
1396:Water portal
1290:
1281:Strathgordon
1270:
1259:
1253:
1234:
1228:
1219:
1215:
1202:
1198:Franklin Dam
1191:
1185:
1179:
1171:
1140:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1121:
1105:
1093:
1073:
894:mm (inches)
545:
502:
493:Gordon River
490:
465:rockfill dam
455:
448:, the first
443:
435:
430:
383:
382:
329:Water volume
286:Surface area
177:Gordon River
172:Part of
150:Since 1972:
18:
2614:Lake Pedder
2367:, Australia
1991:25 December
1965:25 December
1943:25 December
1910:25 December
1796:18 November
1785:page 11 of
1699:Brenda Hean
1473:(Excel-XLS)
1159:Brenda Hean
1151:green party
529: /
505:Lake Gordon
479:Scotts Peak
395:impoundment
384:Lake Pedder
119: /
94:Coordinates
64:Lake Pedder
24:Lake Pedder
2608:Categories
2549:Mackintosh
2526:reservoirs
2513:Meromictic
2414:Freshwater
2186:, Fontana/
2124:5 December
2076:13 October
1454:References
1163:tiger moth
1112:Eric Reece
1088:Eric Reece
966:(≥ 0.2 mm)
517:146°11′2″E
475:Huon River
415:Serpentine
375:References
305:Max. depth
235:Huon River
213:Huon River
2559:Murchison
2544:Mackenzie
2524:Man-made
2437:Flannigan
2389:Dulverton
2377:and lakes
2226:, Rigby,
2052:0085-5278
1774:0082-2116
1661:29 August
1301:Bob Brown
1194:quartzite
514:42°51′4″S
485:Edgar Dam
409:from the
407:catchment
399:southwest
386:, once a
259:Australia
162:Etymology
152:Reservoir
2577:Rosebery
2554:Margaret
2490:Westwood
2462:St Clair
2422:Beatrice
2399:Orielton
2365:Tasmania
1867:citation
1829:citation
1601:Archived
1366:See also
1266:flatworm
1167:Canberra
1109:—
1059:Source:
959:(75.90)
890:Average
675:(101.5)
615:(101.5)
554:: Cfb).
403:Tasmania
107:146°08′E
83:Location
2534:Burbury
2472:Glacial
1443:(opera)
1311:Gallery
1245:species
1200:issue.
1085:Premier
1070:Damming
957:1,927.8
954:(5.64)
949:(4.38)
944:(6.53)
939:(8.30)
934:(9.04)
929:(8.34)
924:(7.14)
919:(7.54)
914:(5.22)
909:(4.74)
904:(3.22)
899:(3.75)
885:(27.9)
880:(34.7)
875:(31.1)
865:(29.1)
860:(28.2)
855:(27.9)
845:(30.0)
840:(31.3)
835:(34.3)
830:(37.9)
825:(36.7)
815:(43.2)
810:(46.4)
805:(44.4)
800:(41.4)
795:(39.7)
790:(38.1)
785:(37.9)
780:(39.2)
775:(41.9)
770:(44.4)
765:(47.3)
760:(48.9)
755:(49.1)
745:(59.2)
740:(66.2)
735:(64.0)
730:(58.8)
725:(54.3)
720:(50.7)
715:(48.7)
710:(49.6)
705:(52.9)
700:(58.8)
695:(65.5)
690:(70.2)
685:(70.2)
670:(97.3)
665:(94.6)
660:(87.1)
655:(77.4)
650:(72.5)
645:(62.8)
640:(60.3)
635:(71.6)
630:(84.4)
625:(99.5)
620:(96.6)
542:Climate
391:outwash
388:glacial
350:Islands
145:outwash
142:glacial
104:42°56′S
2572:Pieman
2564:Pedder
2539:Gordon
2508:Fidler
2485:Selina
2453:Pedder
2447:Meston
2384:Bronte
2283:1 June
2252:
2230:
2212:
2194:
2172:
2150:
2050:
1856:
1818:
1772:
1748:ABC TV
1732:ABC TV
1707:
1631:1 June
1578:2 June
1569:
1543:20 May
1513:4 June
1487:1 June
1441:Olegas
1006:269.3
566:Month
552:Köppen
175:Upper
2442:Great
2432:Edgar
2394:Jocks
2361:Lakes
2315:(PDF)
1937:(PDF)
1930:(PDF)
1901:(PDF)
1563:(PDF)
1509:. n.d
1328:1970.
1003:20.2
1000:19.7
997:24.5
994:25.5
991:26.4
988:27.1
985:25.8
982:25.8
979:21.8
976:19.3
973:15.8
970:17.4
952:143.2
947:111.2
942:165.8
937:210.8
932:229.7
927:211.9
922:181.4
917:191.6
912:132.6
907:120.4
870:(30)
850:(30)
605:Year
477:near
254:Basin
147:lake;
2500:Salt
2480:Dove
2427:Dora
2285:2018
2250:ISBN
2228:ISBN
2210:ISBN
2192:ISBN
2170:ISBN
2148:ISBN
2126:2020
2118:Wild
2078:2011
2048:ISSN
1993:2013
1967:2013
1945:2013
1912:2013
1873:link
1854:ISBN
1835:link
1816:ISBN
1798:2018
1770:ISSN
1705:ISBN
1663:2022
1633:2018
1580:2018
1567:ISBN
1545:2009
1515:2024
1489:2018
1271:The
1229:The
1015:(%)
902:81.9
897:95.2
883:−2.3
873:−0.5
863:−1.6
858:−2.1
853:−2.3
843:−1.1
838:−0.4
743:15.1
738:19.0
733:17.8
728:14.9
723:12.4
718:10.4
703:11.6
698:14.9
693:18.6
688:21.2
683:21.2
673:38.6
668:36.3
663:34.8
658:30.6
653:25.2
648:22.5
643:17.1
638:15.7
633:22.0
628:29.1
623:37.5
618:35.9
613:38.6
602:Dec
599:Nov
596:Oct
593:Sep
590:Aug
587:Jul
584:Jun
581:May
578:Apr
575:Mar
572:Feb
569:Jan
419:Huon
417:and
277:1972
133:Type
39:1970
2299:new
1054:72
1051:63
1048:62
1045:69
1042:76
1039:81
1036:85
1033:86
1030:82
1027:74
1024:66
1021:59
1018:58
878:1.5
833:1.3
828:3.3
823:2.6
813:6.2
808:8.0
803:6.9
798:5.2
793:4.3
788:3.4
783:3.3
778:4.0
773:5.5
768:6.9
763:8.5
758:9.4
753:9.5
713:9.3
708:9.8
401:of
364:45
2610::
2321:.
2317:.
2276:.
2272:.
2248:,
2244:,
2190:,
2168:,
2164:,
2116:.
2098:.
2027:.
2009:.
1983:.
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