910:. The Streamside Rearing Facility for lake sturgeon on the Big Manistee River became operational in the spring of 2004 and marked the first time this technique had ever been used for this species. Since that time there have been five Streamside Rearing Facilitys operating within the Lake Michigan Basin built on the same LRBOI design. Many agencies now collaborate on this effort including the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the states of Michigan and Wisconsin, and many other partners. The LRBOI Nmé Stewardship Plan, created by biologists and Tribal members, was published in 2005 as a guiding document for the LRBOI sturgeon program and sturgeon restoration. New York State has also had a successful recovery program, using eggs and sperm collected from a spawning area on the
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Such unsustainable catch rates were coupled with environmental challenges such as pollution and the construction of dams and other flood control measures. Sturgeon, which return each spring to spawn in the streams and rivers in which they were born, found tributaries blocked and spawning shoals destroyed by silt from agriculture and lumbering. In the 20th century, drastic drops in sturgeon catches, increased regulations, and the closure of viable fisheries occurred. Currently, 19 of the 20 states within the fish's original U.S. range list it as either threatened or endangered. It is considered "Vulnerable" by
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870:. Once its value was realized, "They were taken by every available means from spearing and jigging to set lines of baited or unbaited hooks laid on the bottom to trap nets, pound nets and gillnets." Over 5 million lb were taken from Lake Erie in a single year. The fishery collapsed, largely by 1900. It has never recovered. Like most sturgeons, the lake sturgeon is rare now and is protected in many areas.
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temperatures between 55 and 64 °F (13 and 18 °C). Lake sturgeon reproduce by swimming around each other in circles and shaking violently; the male stops circling when he has released his sperm and the female then lays her eggs. Males spawn every 2 to 7 years while females spawn every 4 to 9 years. Only 10 to 20 percent of adult lake sturgeon are sexually active during a season
153:
948:, and other surrounding areas. Adult sturgeon are caught in the river, their eggs and sperm are extracted and then taken back to the hatchery for fertilization, and left to incubate. Hatched larvae are also caught in the river with drift nets. The hatchery is open to the public, and visitors can also watch the hatchery workers catch the fish.
1831:
1038:
Department of
Natural Resources can enable an emergency stoppage rule. In 2012, the largest sturgeon ever caught on Lake Winnebago (a female) was 125 years old, weighed 240 lb., and measured 87.5 in. in length. It was tagged and released by scientists from the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources.
838:
Male lake sturgeon typically reach sexual maturity at 8 to 12 years, but may take up to 22 years. Females reach sexual maturity at 14 to 33 years, most often from 24 to 26 years of age. These sturgeon spawn on clean, gravel shoals and stream rapids, usually from April to June. They prefer to spawn in
850:
These fish were once killed as a nuisance by catch because they damaged fishing gear. When their meat and eggs became prized, commercial fishermen targeted them. Between 1879 and 1900, the Great Lakes commercial sturgeon fishery brought in an average of 4 million pounds (1,800 t) per year.
810:
Lake sturgeon eggs begin yellowed and are attached to a fatty ovarian mass. When the eggs are mature, they become olive green, grey or black. The eggs typically hatch after 8 to 14 days. Observations suggest lake sturgeon and other fish and invertebrates likely consume some fertilized eggs while on
917:
Several populations of lake sturgeon have begun to be restored by the U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service in cooperation with locally managed fisheries from North Carolina to the Great Lakes. To better understand their life cycle, USFWS tags individual sturgeon and records abundance, distribution, age,
1037:
in
Wisconsin. It has changed from a 16-day season in the past to a season with a marked quota, but the season can still run for the full 16 days. If 90–99% of the quota is reached on any day, the season is over at 1:00 pm the following day. If 100% (or more) of the quota is reached, the Wisconsin
793:
These sturgeon often migrate in search of food or suitable spawning locations, or in response to seasonal environmental conditions. Juveniles typically inhabit pools greater than about 6 feet in depth, and adults typically live deep in large lakes. They are not often far from suitable spawning
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and in some
Vermont rivers, including the Winooski, Lamoille and Missisquoi rivers, and Otter Creek. This distribution makes sense in that all these areas were linked by the large lakes that formed as the glaciers retreated from North America at the end of the last ice age (e.g.,
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culture. For example, one of their clans is the
Sturgeon Clan. There was also special celebration, the Sturgeon Festival, in which the spiritual and economic aspects of the fish were celebrated. Among the spiritual aspects are the sturgeon's role as protector of
1802:
Nichols, S.J.; Kennedy, G.; Crawford, E.; Allen, J.; French III, J.; Black, G.; Blowin, M.; Hickey, J.; Chernyak, S.; Haas, R.; Thomas, M. (2003). "Assessment of lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) spawning efforts in the lower St. Clair River, Michigan".
866:. "In 1860, this species, taken on incidental catches of other fishes, was killed and dumped back in the lake, piled up on shore to dry and be burned, fed to pigs, or dug into the earth as fertilizer." It was even stacked like cordwood and used to fuel
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on the Canada–US border. The early season runs from April 24 to May 7 each year with the late season running from July 1 to
September 30. Anglers must have a valid Minnesota fishing license and purchase a sturgeon tag to harvest a lake sturgeon.
1951:
Holzkamm, Tim, and Leo
Waisberg (2004) "Native American Utilization of Sturgeon," pp. 22-39 in Sturgeons and Paddlefish of North America. Edited by G.T.O LeBreton, F. William H. Beamish, and Scott R. McKinley. Kluwer Academic
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In 2001, transmitters placed into ten sturgeon and egg mats placed in the
Detroit River documented spawning of sturgeon for the first time in many decades. This discovery followed the 2001 discovery of spawning runs under the
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due to its extremely slow reproductive cycle; most individuals caught before 20 years of age have never bred and females spawn only once every four or five years. The specific harvesting of breeding females for their
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822:, or attracted to darkness, while searching for rocky places to hide. About two weeks after hatching, they disperse downstream with the current for several miles until settling back down upon the river bottom.
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invertebrates like adults. It is thought that during late summer, yearlings gather in large schools in shallow river mouths and bays. The juveniles can be found in the same habitats as adults after a year.
734:. Given that it is a large species surviving by feeding on very small species, its feeding ecology has been compared to that of large marine animals, like some whales, which survive by filter-feeding.
726:. It extends its lips to vacuum up soft live food, which it swallows whole due to its lack of teeth. Its diet consists of insect larvae, worms (including leeches), and other small organisms (primarily
707:) hang near its mouth to help the sturgeon locate bottom-dwelling prey. Lake sturgeons can grow to a large size for freshwater fish, topping 7.25 ft (2.2 m) long and 240 lb (108 kg).
921:
Wolf Lake State Fish
Hatchery in Kalamazoo, MI, raises and releases lake sturgeon. The lake sturgeon are produced mainly for inland waters, although a few are stocked in Great Lakes waters.
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906:(LRBOI) Sturgeon Program began in 2001 in Manistee, MI. In 2002 they successfully documented natural reproduction of lake sturgeon by capturing larvae (newly hatched fish) from the
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The sturgeon is also present in Quebec in the St. Lawrence River, where it is targeted by commercial fisheries. It is also a game fish with a harvest limit of one per day.
1938:
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Lake sturgeon have a very long lifespan. Males typically live for 55 years and females can live for 80 to 150 years. They grow quickly during a lengthy juvenile stage.
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Limited sturgeon fishing seasons are permitted in only a few areas, including some locations in
Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Michigan. Fishing for sturgeon is allowed on
730:) it finds in the mud. Some populations consume fish as a significant component of their diet, particularly since the introduction in the early 1990s of the invasive
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in Michigan, for example, but the fishery is limited to five total fish taken each year, each over 36 in (910 mm) and taken through the ice with spears.
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In addition to overharvesting, it has also been negatively affected by pollution and loss of migratory waterways. It is vulnerable to population declines through
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growth and health of the population. While strict regulations have been put in place to monitor harvests, hatcheries are a key component of restoration efforts.
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The lake sturgeon uses its elongated, spade-like snout to stir up the substrate and sediments on the beds of rivers and lakes to feed. Four sensory organs (
914:. In early June 2017, aquatic biologists conducted the annual assisted propagation effort, through which 130,000 fertilized eggs were sent to hatcheries.
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1723:
1608:
Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman. 1972. Freshwater Fisheries of Canada. Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Department of the Environment, Ottawa. p. 82-89.
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Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman. 1972. Freshwater Fisheries of Canada. Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Department of the Environment, Ottawa. p. 83-84.
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1714:
Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman. 1972. Freshwater Fisheries of Canada. Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Department of the Environment, Ottawa. p. 88.
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Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman. 1972. Freshwater Fisheries of Canada. Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Department of the Environment, Ottawa. p. 87.
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1401:
937:
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1965:
1451:"Invasive species alter ontogenetic shifts in the trophic ecology of Lake Sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) in the Niagara River and Lake Ontario"
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is also damaging to population size. Few individuals ever reach the extreme old age or large size that those of previous generations often did.
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903:
1771:"Known lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) spawning habitat in the channel between lakes Huron and Erie in the Laurentian Great Lakes"
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Anglers in Minnesota have the opportunity to harvest one lake sturgeon per calendar year between 45 and 50 in on the
1535:"Ecology and biology of the lake sturgeon: a synthesis of current knowledge of a threatened North American Acipenseridae"
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2016:
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south to Alabama and Mississippi and east to the French Broad River in western North Carolina. It occurs in the
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1724:
WILL HAENNI (2 May 2021) Monster fish caught in Detroit River is one of the largest ever recorded by biologists
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1063:. Sturgeon were taken not just for their meat but also for the eggs (caviar) and other parts, especially the
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At hatching, the larvae are barely discernible and are about 10 mm long. The larvae soon become
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As juveniles, all definitive adult structures, except for gonads, form. They are thought to feed on
700:
skeleton, an overall streamlined shape, and skin bearing rows of bony plates on the sides and back.
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2512:
1696:"Species, status and population trend of Sturgeon on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (pdf)"
858:
This sturgeon is a valuable gourmet food fish, as well as a source of specialty products including
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1067:, which was traditionally used as a paint adhesive and later as a trade item with Europeans.
944:, and Tower Kliber. Each year hundreds to thousands of sturgeon are raised and released into
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locations. The abundance of prey also plays a large factor in finding a suitable habitat.
689:
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1289:
1939:"A Brief History of Lake Sturgeon in Menonminee and Ojibwe Culture | World History"
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1322:
Van Der Laan, Richard; Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ronald (11 November 2014).
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863:
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247:
187:
87:
1533:
Peterson, Douglas L.; Vecsei, Paul; Jennings, Cecil A. (14 November 2006).
1349:
3368:
1887:"Fishing Wisconsin: Lake Winnebago Sturgeon Spearing Regulations for 2007"
1371:
3236:
3157:
3081:
2753:
2725:
2553:
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1993:
1294:
696:. Like other sturgeons, this species is a bottom feeder and has a partly
693:
237:
207:
77:
72:
57:
52:
42:
3254:
3241:
3228:
2889:
1738:"Spawning by lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) in the Detroit River"
986: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
727:
92:
67:
3267:
2719:
2050:
1673:. IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature. 18 March 2010
1671:"Sturgeon more critically endangered than any other group of species"
859:
197:
3134:
1770:
1736:
Caswell, N.M.; D.L. Peterson; B.A. Manny & G.W. Kennedy (2004).
3428:
3381:
2949:
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1083:
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2043:
2005:
2001:
1074:. In fact, members of this tribe living in the sturgeon-rich
955:
879:
723:
1103:
Lake sturgeon, Batchawana Bay, Lake Superior (live released)
842:
Lake sturgeon are polygamous, maximizing genetic diversity.
1620:"Spawning behavior of lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens)"
936:, then Lake Huron. The facility is run and managed by the
1710:
1708:
1082:
era. Devices used in fishing sturgeon included spear,
1832:"How New York is Saving a Fish that Swam with Dinosaurs"
1078:
watershed were known as "Sturgeon Indians" during the
761:
to the limits of fresh water. In the west, it reaches
1424:"At last a use for trashy Erie gobies: sturgeon bait"
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2335:
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2160:
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2086:
1618:Bruch, R. M.; Binkowski, F. P. (17 December 2002).
1070:The fish was also a key economic factor among the
924:There is also a streamside rearing facility near
1913:"Wis. DNR tags 240-pound, 125 year old sturgeon"
1033:An annual sturgeon spearing season is open on
818:, remaining far from the surface and bed, and
2690:
2017:
1374:. New York State Department of Conservation.
8:
1239:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T223A58134229.en
1167:Saskatchewan River Sturgeon Management Board
719:on and around its barbels near its rubbery,
3515:Taxa named by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque
3135:
3076:
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2343:
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2168:
2157:
2092:
2083:
2040:
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2010:
2002:
1690:
1688:
1398:"Record lake sturgeon caught in Wisconsin"
1054:The sturgeon was and is a major figure in
151:
129:
110:
20:
1786:
1753:
1635:
1550:
1339:
1237:
1002:Learn how and when to remove this message
773:Rivers. In the north, it is found in the
1665:
1663:
1086:, net, and less commonly hook and line.
938:Michigan Department of Natural Resources
1966:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
1178:
1093:
1769:Manny, B. A.; Kennedy, G. W. (2002).
1574:
1572:
1570:
1539:Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries
1528:
1526:
1524:
1324:"Family-group names of Recent fishes"
7:
3490:Freshwater fish of the United States
1830:Ferre-Sadurni, Luis (13 June 2017).
1258:
1256:
984:adding citations to reliable sources
777:. In the east, the species lives in
1867:from the original on 20 August 2016
1430:from the original on 19 August 2016
1378:from the original on 29 August 2016
1225:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1187:"Fossilworks: Acipenser fulvescens"
1155:A very young juvenile lake sturgeon
904:Little River Band of Ottawa Indians
1404:from the original on 23 April 2016
14:
3500:Fish of the Eastern United States
1889:. 8 February 2007. Archived from
3470:IUCN Red List endangered species
2659:
2653:
2646:
1788:10.1046/j.1439-0426.2002.00390.x
1755:10.1111/j.1439-0426.2004.00499.x
1637:10.1046/j.1439-0426.2002.00421.x
1584:U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
1303:from the original on 14 May 2017
1148:
1134:
1120:
1108:
1096:
960:
174:
1805:Journal of Great Lakes Research
971:needs additional citations for
3475:NatureServe vulnerable species
1775:Journal of Applied Ichthyology
1742:Journal of Applied Ichthyology
1624:Journal of Applied Ichthyology
1586:. 3 March 2016. Archived from
1288:Froese, R.; Pauly, D. (2017).
1214:Haxton, T.; Bruch, R. (2022).
1:
3485:Freshwater fish of the Arctic
1817:10.1016/S0380-1330(03)70445-6
692:, one of about 25 species of
1506:The Fishes of North Carolina
742:This species occurs in the
3531:
1264:"NatureServe Explorer 2.0"
1143:Goulais Bay, Lake Superior
1129:Goulais Bay, Lake Superior
2714:
2643:
2346:
2175:
2171:
2156:
2137:
2095:
2082:
2039:
1552:10.1007/s11160-006-9018-6
1467:10.1007/s10530-017-1376-6
1341:10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1
942:Michigan State University
302:
295:
276:
269:
171:Scientific classification
169:
149:
127:
118:
109:
23:
2874:A. oxyrinchus oxyrinchus
1983:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
1268:explorer.natureserve.org
1201:"Fossilworks: Acipenser"
738:Distribution and habitat
3505:Fish of the Great Lakes
2926:European sea sturgeon (
2707:sturgeon and paddlefish
1997:. October 2005 version.
1580:"Lake Sturgeon Biology"
3510:Fish described in 1817
1962:"Acipenser fulvescens"
1449:Jacobs, G. R. (2017).
1141:Juvenile lake sturgeon
1127:Juvenile lake sturgeon
820:negatively phototactic
811:the spawning grounds.
715:The lake sturgeon has
490:Accipenser macrostomus
386:Acipenser cataphractus
3416:Paleobiology Database
3091:American paddlefish (
3045:Shovelnose sturgeon (
2865:A. oxyrinchus desotoi
1045:Cultural significance
932:, a tributary of the
680:), also known as the
658:Acipenser rupertianus
378:Acipenser carbonarius
3219:acipenser-fulvescens
3179:Acipenser fulvescens
3149:Acipenser fulvescens
3115:Chinese paddlefish (
3012:Amu Darya sturgeon (
2994:Syr Darya sturgeon (
2782:Shortnose sturgeon (
2617:Pseudoscaphirhynchus
1987:Acipenser fulvescens
1500:Acipenser fulvescens
1455:Biological Invasions
1218:Acipenser fulvescens
980:improve this article
952:Recreational fishing
677:Acipenser fulvescens
650:Acipenser rubicundus
610:Acipenser rhynchaeus
280:Acipenser fulvescens
2872:Atlantic sturgeon (
2845:Adriatic sturgeon (
2836:Japanese sturgeon (
2827:Sakhalin sturgeon (
2773:Siberian sturgeon (
2610:Protoscaphirhynchus
1919:on 4 September 2012
1590:on 17 November 2018
1232:: e.T223A58134229.
538:Accipenser ohiensis
498:Acipenser maculosus
482:Acipenser liopeltis
306:Sterletus serotinus
121:Conservation status
3054:Alabama sturgeon (
2908:Chinese sturgeon (
2881:Persian sturgeon (
2854:Bastard sturgeon (
2811:A. gueldenstaedtii
2809:Russian sturgeon (
2791:Dabry's sturgeon (
2227:Bobasatraniiformes
912:St. Lawrence River
908:Big Manistee River
775:Hudson Bay Lowland
771:South Saskatchewan
767:North Saskatchewan
759:St. Lawrence River
262:A. fulvescens
3457:
3456:
3403:Open Tree of Life
3141:Taxon identifiers
3132:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3066:
3065:
3036:Pallid sturgeon (
2917:Starry sturgeon (
2672:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2641:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2331:
2330:
2249:Saurichthyiformes
2238:Guildayichthyidae
2152:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2133:
2132:
1400:. 16 April 2012.
1297:version (02/2017)
1027:Lake of the Woods
1012:
1011:
1004:
893:Blue Water Bridge
744:Mississippi River
668:
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558:
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454:
438:
422:
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390:
389:Rapp ex Gray 1835
382:
374:
358:
342:
326:
310:
309:(Rafinesque 1820)
164:
144:
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3449:
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3410:
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3343:NHMSYS0001691420
3333:
3332:
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3319:
3310:
3309:
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3257:
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3208:
3196:
3195:
3183:
3182:
3181:
3168:
3167:
3166:
3136:
3077:
3003:Dwarf sturgeon (
2937:A. transmontanus
2935:White sturgeon (
2838:A. multiscutatus
2818:Green sturgeon (
2759:
2699:
2692:
2685:
2676:
2663:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2607:
2597:
2580:
2570:
2540:
2530:
2520:
2503:
2493:
2483:
2470:
2415:
2378:
2363:
2352:
2344:
2338:Acipenseriformes
2308:Plesiococcolepis
2262:
2246:
2235:
2224:
2214:
2203:
2192:
2181:
2173:
2169:
2158:
2093:
2084:
2077:
2076:
2041:
2026:
2019:
2012:
2003:
1998:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1953:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1915:. Archived from
1909:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1893:on 22 April 2007
1883:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1827:
1821:
1820:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1781:(4–6): 486–490.
1766:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1733:
1727:
1721:
1715:
1712:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1692:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1667:
1658:
1657:
1639:
1630:(4–6): 570–579.
1615:
1609:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1576:
1565:
1564:
1554:
1530:
1519:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1494:
1488:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1461:(5): 1533–1546.
1446:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1426:. 12 June 2005.
1420:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1343:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1260:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1241:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1183:
1152:
1138:
1124:
1112:
1100:
1050:Native Americans
1007:
1000:
996:
993:
987:
964:
956:
926:Onaway, Michigan
757:, east down the
660:
652:
644:
628:
612:
604:
588:
572:
556:
540:
532:
516:
500:
492:
484:
476:
460:
458:Acipenser laevis
452:
436:
420:
404:
388:
380:
372:
356:
340:
324:
308:
282:
228:Acipenseriformes
179:
178:
158:
155:
154:
138:
133:
132:
114:
104:
34:
27:Temporal range:
21:
3530:
3529:
3525:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3519:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3453:
3445:
3440:
3432:
3427:
3419:
3414:
3406:
3401:
3393:
3388:
3380:
3375:
3367:
3364:Observation.org
3362:
3354:
3349:
3341:
3336:
3328:
3323:
3315:
3313:
3305:
3300:
3292:
3287:
3279:
3274:
3266:
3261:
3253:
3248:
3240:
3235:
3227:
3225:
3217:
3212:
3204:
3199:
3191:
3186:
3177:
3176:
3171:
3162:
3161:
3156:
3143:
3133:
3124:
3099:
3062:
3047:S. platorynchus
3020:
2996:P. fedtschenkoi
2984:
2976:
2943:
2899:Amur sturgeon (
2863:Gulf sturgeon (
2800:Lake sturgeon (
2784:A. brevirostrum
2748:
2710:
2703:
2673:
2664:
2645:
2629:
2548:
2459:
2408:
2371:
2355:Cylindracanthus
2340:
2327:
2255:
2165:
2144:
2129:
2109:
2078:
2046:
2045:
2035:
2030:
1979:
1970:
1968:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1950:
1946:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1922:
1920:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1896:
1894:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1870:
1868:
1857:"Lake Sturgeon"
1855:
1854:
1850:
1840:
1838:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1726:240 lb., 6'10".
1722:
1718:
1713:
1706:
1698:
1694:
1693:
1686:
1676:
1674:
1669:
1668:
1661:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1607:
1603:
1593:
1591:
1578:
1577:
1568:
1532:
1531:
1522:
1517:
1513:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1486:
1482:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1433:
1431:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1407:
1405:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1381:
1379:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1306:
1304:
1290:"Acipenseridae"
1287:
1286:
1282:
1272:
1270:
1262:
1261:
1254:
1244:
1242:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1175:
1163:
1156:
1153:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1116:
1113:
1104:
1101:
1092:
1052:
1047:
1008:
997:
991:
988:
977:
965:
954:
934:Cheboygan River
897:St. Clair River
888:
848:
836:
808:
800:
740:
713:
690:freshwater fish
661:Richardson 1836
541:Rafinesque 1820
493:Rafinesque 1820
291:
284:
278:
265:
173:
165:
156:
152:
145:
134:
130:
123:
105:
103:
102:
101:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
45:
40:
29:
28:
25:
17:
16:Species of fish
12:
11:
5:
3528:
3526:
3518:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3495:Fish of Canada
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3462:
3461:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3451:
3438:
3425:
3412:
3399:
3386:
3373:
3360:
3347:
3334:
3321:
3311:
3298:
3285:
3272:
3259:
3246:
3233:
3223:
3210:
3197:
3184:
3169:
3153:
3151:
3145:
3144:
3139:
3130:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3122:
3111:
3109:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3097:
3087:
3085:
3074:
3068:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3051:
3042:
3032:
3030:
3027:Scaphirhynchus
3022:
3021:
3019:
3018:
3009:
3000:
2990:
2988:
2985:scaphirhynchus
2978:
2977:
2975:
2974:
2965:
2955:
2953:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2941:
2932:
2923:
2914:
2905:
2896:
2887:
2878:
2869:
2860:
2856:A. nudiventris
2851:
2842:
2833:
2824:
2820:A. medirostris
2815:
2806:
2797:
2788:
2779:
2769:
2767:
2756:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2740:
2734:
2728:
2722:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2694:
2687:
2679:
2670:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2627:
2624:Scaphirhynchus
2620:
2613:
2603:
2593:
2586:
2583:Engdahlichthys
2576:
2573:Anchiacipenser
2566:
2558:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2543:Pugiopsephurus
2536:
2526:
2523:Protopsephurus
2516:
2509:
2499:
2496:Paleopsephurus
2489:
2478:
2476:
2467:
2465:Acipenseroidei
2461:
2460:
2458:
2457:
2450:
2443:
2436:
2429:
2421:
2419:
2417:Peipiaosteidae
2410:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2403:Strongylosteus
2399:
2392:
2384:
2382:
2380:Chondrosteidae
2373:
2372:
2370:
2369:
2366:Eochondrosteus
2359:
2347:
2341:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2325:
2322:Toarcocephalus
2318:
2311:
2304:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2276:
2268:
2266:
2264:Coccolepididae
2257:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2242:
2231:
2220:
2210:
2199:
2188:
2176:
2166:
2161:
2154:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2119:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2106:
2105:
2103:Actinopterygii
2096:
2090:
2088:Actinopterygii
2080:
2079:
2075:
2074:
2065:
2063:Actinopterygii
2059:
2053:
2044:
2037:
2036:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2021:
2014:
2006:
2000:
1999:
1981:Froese, Rainer
1977:
1955:
1954:
1944:
1930:
1904:
1878:
1848:
1836:New York Times
1822:
1811:(3): 383–391.
1794:
1761:
1728:
1716:
1704:
1684:
1659:
1610:
1601:
1566:
1520:
1511:
1489:
1480:
1441:
1415:
1389:
1363:
1314:
1280:
1252:
1206:
1192:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1147:
1145:
1140:
1133:
1131:
1126:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1076:Winnipeg River
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1035:Lake Winnebago
1010:
1009:
968:
966:
959:
953:
950:
887:
884:
847:
844:
835:
832:
807:
804:
799:
796:
779:Lake Champlain
747:drainage basin
739:
736:
712:
709:
686:North American
666:
665:
664:
663:
655:
647:
631:
615:
607:
591:
575:
559:
543:
535:
519:
503:
495:
487:
479:
463:
455:
439:
423:
407:
391:
383:
375:
359:
343:
327:
311:
300:
299:
293:
292:
285:
274:
273:
267:
266:
259:
257:
253:
252:
245:
241:
240:
235:
231:
230:
225:
221:
220:
218:Actinopterygii
215:
211:
210:
205:
201:
200:
195:
191:
190:
185:
181:
180:
167:
166:
150:
147:
146:
128:
125:
124:
119:
116:
115:
107:
106:
98:
97:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
41:
36:
35:
26:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3527:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3448:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3395:lake-sturgeon
3391:
3387:
3383:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3326:
3322:
3318:
3312:
3308:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3277:
3273:
3269:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3224:
3220:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3189:
3185:
3180:
3174:
3170:
3165:
3159:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3137:
3120:
3118:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3102:
3096:
3094:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3083:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3072:Polyodontidae
3069:
3059:
3057:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3023:
3017:
3015:
3010:
3008:
3006:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2979:
2973:
2971:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2951:
2946:
2940:
2938:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2901:A. schrenckii
2897:
2895:
2893:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2802:A. fulvescens
2798:
2796:
2794:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2765:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2754:Acipenseridae
2751:
2745:
2741:
2739:
2735:
2733:
2729:
2727:
2723:
2721:
2717:
2716:
2713:
2708:
2700:
2695:
2693:
2688:
2686:
2681:
2680:
2677:
2662:
2658:
2656:
2649:
2626:
2625:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2600:Priscosturion
2594:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2577:
2575:
2574:
2567:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2554:Acipenseridae
2551:
2545:
2544:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2527:
2525:
2524:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2508:
2507:
2506:Parapsephurus
2500:
2498:
2497:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2474:Polyodontidae
2471:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2393:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2374:
2368:
2367:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2349:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2334:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2296:
2295:
2291:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2258:
2251:
2250:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2178:
2177:
2174:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2159:
2155:
2143:
2142:
2136:
2123:
2122:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2104:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2073:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2052:
2048:
2047:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2027:
2022:
2020:
2015:
2013:
2008:
2007:
2004:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1988:
1982:
1978:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1958:
1948:
1945:
1940:
1934:
1931:
1918:
1914:
1908:
1905:
1892:
1888:
1882:
1879:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1852:
1849:
1837:
1833:
1826:
1823:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1798:
1795:
1789:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1765:
1762:
1756:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1732:
1729:
1725:
1720:
1717:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1697:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1672:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1614:
1611:
1605:
1602:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1562:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1521:
1515:
1512:
1507:
1503:
1501:
1493:
1490:
1484:
1481:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1445:
1442:
1429:
1425:
1419:
1416:
1403:
1399:
1393:
1390:
1377:
1373:
1367:
1364:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1318:
1315:
1302:
1298:
1296:
1291:
1284:
1281:
1269:
1265:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1240:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1219:
1210:
1207:
1202:
1196:
1193:
1188:
1182:
1179:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1151:
1146:
1137:
1132:
1123:
1118:
1115:Lake sturgeon
1111:
1106:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1068:
1066:
1062:
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992:February 2021
985:
981:
975:
974:
969:This section
967:
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831:
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797:
795:
791:
789:
788:Lake Iroquois
785:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
763:Lake Winnipeg
760:
756:
755:Detroit River
752:
748:
745:
737:
735:
733:
729:
725:
722:
718:
710:
708:
706:
701:
699:
698:cartilaginous
695:
691:
687:
683:
682:rock sturgeon
679:
678:
673:
672:lake sturgeon
659:
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651:
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271:Binomial name
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238:Acipenseridae
236:
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24:Lake sturgeon
22:
19:
3148:
3116:
3104:
3092:
3080:
3055:
3046:
3037:
3025:
3014:P. kaufmanni
3013:
3004:
2995:
2981:
2969:
2960:
2948:
2936:
2927:
2919:A. stellatus
2918:
2909:
2900:
2891:
2882:
2873:
2864:
2855:
2846:
2837:
2828:
2819:
2810:
2801:
2799:
2793:A. dabryanus
2792:
2783:
2774:
2762:
2738:Osteichthyes
2652:
2622:
2615:
2608:
2598:
2588:
2581:
2571:
2561:
2541:
2531:
2521:
2511:
2504:
2494:
2486:Crossopholis
2484:
2452:
2447:Stichopterus
2445:
2438:
2433:Peipiaosteus
2431:
2424:
2401:
2394:
2389:Chondrosteus
2387:
2364:
2353:
2320:
2313:
2306:
2299:
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2285:
2278:
2271:
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2236:
2225:
2215:
2204:
2195:Errolichthys
2193:
2182:
2139:
2067:
1992:
1986:
1969:. Retrieved
1947:
1933:
1921:. Retrieved
1917:the original
1907:
1895:. Retrieved
1891:the original
1881:
1869:. Retrieved
1860:
1851:
1839:. Retrieved
1835:
1825:
1808:
1804:
1797:
1778:
1774:
1764:
1745:
1741:
1731:
1719:
1675:. Retrieved
1627:
1623:
1613:
1604:
1592:. Retrieved
1588:the original
1583:
1545:(1): 59–76.
1542:
1538:
1514:
1505:
1499:
1492:
1483:
1458:
1454:
1444:
1432:. Retrieved
1418:
1406:. Retrieved
1392:
1380:. Retrieved
1366:
1334:(1): 1–230.
1331:
1327:
1317:
1305:. Retrieved
1293:
1283:
1271:. Retrieved
1267:
1243:. Retrieved
1229:
1223:
1217:
1209:
1195:
1181:
1069:
1053:
1040:
1032:
1020:
1013:
998:
989:
978:Please help
973:verification
970:
923:
920:
916:
901:
889:
872:
857:
849:
846:Conservation
841:
837:
834:Reproduction
824:
813:
809:
801:
792:
784:Lake Agassiz
741:
714:
702:
681:
676:
675:
671:
669:
657:
653:Lesueur 1818
649:
645:Duméril 1870
641:
637:
633:
629:Duméril 1870
625:
621:
617:
613:Agassiz 1850
609:
605:Duméril 1870
601:
597:
593:
589:Duméril 1870
585:
581:
577:
573:Duméril 1870
569:
565:
561:
557:Duméril 1870
553:
549:
545:
537:
533:Duméril 1870
529:
525:
521:
517:Duméril 1870
513:
509:
505:
501:Lesueur 1818
497:
489:
485:GĂĽnther 1870
481:
477:Duméril 1870
473:
469:
465:
461:Agassiz 1850
457:
453:Duméril 1870
449:
445:
441:
437:Duméril 1870
433:
429:
425:
421:Duméril 1870
417:
413:
409:
405:Duméril 1867
401:
397:
393:
385:
381:Agassiz 1850
377:
373:Duméril 1867
369:
365:
361:
357:Duméril 1870
353:
349:
345:
341:Duméril 1870
337:
333:
329:
325:Duméril 1870
321:
317:
313:
305:
279:
277:
261:
260:
248:
18:
3325:NatureServe
3263:iNaturalist
3173:Wikispecies
3093:P. spathula
3056:S. suttkusi
3005:P. hermanni
2961:H. dauricus
2910:A. sinensis
2892:A. ruthenus
2883:A. persicus
2847:A. naccarii
2744:Chondrostei
2736:Superclass
2440:Spherosteus
2287:Condorlepis
2217:Neochallaia
2163:Chondrostei
2141:Chondrostei
2115:Chondrostei
2072:Actinopteri
2033:Chondrostei
1952:Publishers.
1941:. May 2018.
1594:17 November
1372:"Sturgeons"
1072:Anishinaabe
1023:Rainy River
930:Black River
886:Restoration
875:overfishing
853:NatureServe
751:Great Lakes
711:Description
626:richardsoni
586:rafinesquii
570:platyrhinus
554:paranasimos
530:nertinianus
338:anthracinus
161:NatureServe
157:Vulnerable
31:Pleistocene
3464:Categories
3117:P. gladius
2829:A. mikadoi
2732:Vertebrata
2730:Subphylum
2301:Morrolepis
2280:Coccolepis
2273:Barbalepis
2206:Gualolepis
2124:see below↓
1173:References
1016:Black Lake
946:Black Lake
868:steamboats
806:Early life
798:Life cycle
732:round goby
721:prehensile
717:taste buds
688:temperate
514:megalaspis
450:kirtlandii
434:honneymani
402:cincinnati
288:Rafinesque
136:Endangered
3480:Acipenser
3106:Psephurus
2928:A. sturio
2890:Sterlet (
2775:A. baerii
2764:Acipenser
2742:Subclass
2563:Acipenser
2533:Psephurus
2454:Yanosteus
2426:Liaosteus
2396:Gyrosteus
2315:Sunolepis
2049:Kingdom:
1923:21 August
1897:21 August
1871:21 August
1646:0175-8659
1561:0960-3166
1475:254290834
1434:21 August
1408:21 August
1382:21 August
1245:3 October
1080:fur trade
1065:isinglass
1061:wild rice
1056:Menominee
928:, on the
864:isinglass
634:Acipenser
618:Acipenser
594:Acipenser
578:Acipenser
562:Acipenser
546:Acipenser
522:Acipenser
506:Acipenser
466:Acipenser
442:Acipenser
426:Acipenser
410:Acipenser
394:Acipenser
362:Acipenser
354:atelaspis
346:Acipenser
330:Acipenser
314:Acipenser
256:Species:
249:Acipenser
194:Kingdom:
188:Eukaryota
3429:Species+
3330:2.104232
3281:10148536
3237:FishBase
3164:Q1387932
3158:Wikidata
3082:Polyodon
3038:S. albus
2983:Pseudo-
2968:Beluga (
2959:Kaluga (
2726:Chordata
2720:Animalia
2718:Kingdom
2513:Polyodon
2294:Iyalepis
2184:Birgeria
2057:Chordata
2055:Phylum:
2051:Animalia
1994:FishBase
1971:11 March
1865:Archived
1677:19 April
1654:55358573
1428:Archived
1402:Archived
1376:Archived
1358:31014657
1350:25543675
1301:Archived
1295:FishBase
1161:See also
765:and the
753:and the
728:metazoan
694:sturgeon
642:rosarium
398:Antaceus
366:Antaceus
322:anasimos
297:Synonyms
234:Family:
208:Chordata
204:Phylum:
198:Animalia
184:Domain:
141:IUCN 3.1
33:- Recent
3255:2402120
2970:H. huso
2724:Phylum
2709:species
2705:Recent
2061:Class:
1841:13 June
1748:: 1–6.
1328:Zootaxa
1273:5 April
1090:Gallery
895:in the
827:benthic
816:pelagic
705:barbels
684:, is a
602:rauchii
474:lamarii
370:buffalo
290:, 1817)
244:Genus:
224:Order:
214:Class:
159: (
139: (
99:↓
3447:271694
3408:698270
3382:271694
3369:598259
3294:161071
3226:ECOS:
1652:
1644:
1559:
1473:
1356:
1348:
1307:18 May
1025:, and
860:caviar
3442:WoRMS
3434:10319
3421:94894
3356:41871
3314:NAS:
3276:IRMNG
3268:93181
3193:50228
2068:Clade
1861:USFWS
1699:(PDF)
1650:S2CID
1471:S2CID
1354:S2CID
418:copei
3390:ODNR
3377:OBIS
3351:NCBI
3302:IUCN
3289:ITIS
3250:GBIF
3242:2591
3206:9C5B
3188:BOLD
2950:Huso
2590:Huso
2101:see
1973:2006
1925:2016
1899:2016
1873:2016
1843:2017
1679:2019
1642:ISSN
1596:2018
1557:ISSN
1436:2016
1410:2016
1384:2016
1346:PMID
1332:3882
1309:2017
1275:2022
1247:2022
1230:2022
1084:weir
902:The
862:and
769:and
724:lips
670:The
638:Huso
622:Huso
598:Huso
582:Huso
566:Huso
550:Huso
526:Huso
510:Huso
470:Huso
446:Huso
430:Huso
414:Huso
350:Huso
334:Huso
318:Huso
38:Preęž’
3338:NBN
3317:299
3307:223
3229:462
3214:CMS
3201:CoL
1813:doi
1783:doi
1750:doi
1632:doi
1547:doi
1463:doi
1336:doi
1234:doi
982:by
880:roe
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