360:
royalist red flag with the white three-headed elephant, representing the
Japanese puppet state of Luang Prabang. Viravong drew inspiration from Thailand's 1917 adoption of a red-white-blue tricolour, replacing the traditional royal flag (also a red flag with a white elephant). After the establishment of the Lao Issara government and the adoption of the first Lao constitution on October 12, 1945, Viravong's flag was selected by the new government as its national flag, lasting until the reassertion of French control in 1946. The Lao Issara, as a political movement, continued to use the flag in exile until its dissolution in 1949. Its communist-led successor, the Pathet Lao, chose Viravong's flag to represent their movement until the fall of the royal government in 1975, when the Pathet Lao took power and adopted it as the national flag.
230:
417:
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349:
459:
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175:
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2011:
1903:
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36:
144:
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359:
The current Lao flag was designed in 1945 by Maha Sila
Viravong, a famous Lao nationalist, intellectual, and scholar of traditional Lao literature, history, and culture. As a member of the Lao Issara movement, he was tasked with creating a new Lao national flag that was to be distinct from the
312:, which became independent in 1953. The flag expressed the ancient name of the country, "Land of a Million Elephants". From 1953 onward the royal government waged war with the Pathet Lao, whose flag was blue with a white disk and red borders at the top and bottom.
315:
From 1973 to 1975, the Pathet Lao formed part of the government coalition, before assuming power directly and prompting the abdication of the king. Their flag was adopted as the national flag. According to the original creator of the current Lao flag,
324:) under one nation. It is also said to represent a full moon against the Mekong River. The red stripes stand for the blood shed by the Lao people on both banks of the Mekong River (the multi-ethnic people of Laos and the
841:
1172:
255:) consists of three horizontal stripes, with the middle stripe in blue being twice the height of the top and bottom red stripes. In the middle is a white disc, the diameter of the disc is
320:, the white disk in the center symbolizes the unity of the Lao people (and the future reunification of the two Laotian regions of Laos and Northeastern Thailand that are divided by the
437:
416:
1050:
780:
229:
1030:
845:
458:
990:
985:
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since the beginning of the 20th century under French rule, inspired by its similar flag (red flag with the single white elephant) in
Thailand during that time.
340:
479:
1966:
1858:
1209:
332:) in their struggle for freedom and independence from the French, and the blue symbolizes the Mekong River itself, a symbol of the nation's prosperity.
1971:
363:
From 1952 until the fall of the royal government in 1975, the country had a red flag, with a white three-headed elephant (representing the Hindu god
1939:
500:
2059:
2054:
1807:
1111:
284:. The current flag was adopted on December 2, 1975, when it became a socialist state. The royal flag before 1975 remains in use by a number of
901:
1532:
1126:
1868:
1040:
1194:
748:
2044:
2034:
1997:
1216:
1025:
825:
791:
578:
348:
119:
174:
367:) in the middle. On top of the elephant is a nine-folded umbrella, while the elephant itself stands on a five-level pedestal. The
1782:
1152:
507:
486:
465:
444:
423:
1827:
556:
57:
100:
1346:
552:
398:
209:) and red; charged with a white circle in the centre (the diameter of white circle is four-fifths the height of blue band)
53:
72:
1992:
1932:
1199:
874:
2049:
1485:
980:
914:
491:
305:
541:
79:
1976:
1368:
1290:
1091:
368:
560:
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46:
1617:
1434:
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1167:
960:
894:
449:
301:
1863:
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402:
86:
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1285:
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1116:
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169:
68:
1952:
1832:
1086:
394:
329:
156:
1777:
1742:
1697:
1381:
1336:
1300:
1177:
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965:
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675:
1847:
1667:
1662:
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1518:
1257:
1182:
842:"Laotian's "Heritage and Freedom Flag" as the official flag of the Laotian community in Smithfield"
281:
276:. It is one of the two flags of a country currently governed by a communist party (the other being
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1677:
1657:
1607:
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1045:
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and various
Laotian opposition groups who opposed communist rule in Laos. In 2015, the city of
1873:
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1702:
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930:
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653:
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375:, especially in Myanmar, Thailand and Laos. This flag was adopted by the royal monarchy of
2015:
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1707:
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1406:
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1245:
1000:
922:
692:
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512:
376:
309:
165:
93:
1837:
1772:
1737:
1672:
1652:
1642:
1602:
1587:
1582:
1429:
1351:
1275:
1005:
372:
202:
2028:
1948:
1896:
1878:
1797:
1757:
1732:
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1647:
1622:
1612:
1597:
1541:
1494:
1459:
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353:
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161:
1917:
1717:
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passed a resolution to adopt the royalist flag as its "Heritage and
Freedom" flag.
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277:
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1906:
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707:
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35:
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This current flag replaced the red flag, with the triple-headed white elephant
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995:
940:
935:
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on a pedestal beneath a parasol, which had been the flag of the 19th century
17:
595:
308:, and following its unification with the other provinces of Laos into the
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1101:
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Image of the French protectorate flag of Laos (Kingdom of Luang
Prabang)
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1096:
870:
383:
382:
The nine-folded umbrella is also a royal symbol, originating from
347:
339:
228:
1510:
910:
879:
390:. The pedestal represented the law on which the country rested.
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1921:
1514:
883:
304:. The flag had continued to be used when this kingdom became a
524:
29:
151:
Thong dwang deaen (the white moon flag) Sam si (tricolour)
268:
The flag was first adopted in 1945 under the short-lived
820:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. pp. 13–14.
818:
The
Politics of Ritual and Remembrance: Laos Since 1975
265:
the height of the blue stripe. The flag ratio is 2:3.
1985:
1959:
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1806:
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1405:
1318:
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1139:
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921:
788:
Journal of Asia-Pacific
Studies (Waseda University)
213:
197:
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155:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
193:12 October 1945; 2 December 1975 (re-adopted)
1933:
1526:
895:
8:
352:An original 1960s Kingdom of Laos flag with
132:
559:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1940:
1926:
1918:
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1519:
1511:
1324:
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1145:
1074:
902:
888:
880:
579:Learn how and when to remove this message
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
670:
590:
768:
744:
412:
131:
7:
774:
772:
557:adding citations to reliable sources
393:Currently, the flag, similar to the
58:adding citations to reliable sources
781:"Thailand and Indochina, 1945–1950"
272:government of 1945–46, then by the
280:) that currently does not use any
25:
779:Murashima, Eiji (December 2015).
2009:
1901:
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133:Lao People's Democratic Republic
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45:needs additional citations for
2060:Flags with blue, red and white
2055:Horizontally symmetrical flags
1859:British Indian Ocean Territory
844:. 25 June 2016. Archived from
1:
399:Royal Lao Government in Exile
371:is a common royal symbol in
492:French protectorate of Laos
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2006:
1887:
1472:
1327:
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1148:
1077:
1057:
450:Kingdom of Luang Phrabang
302:Kingdom of Luang Phrabang
223:
150:
141:
137:
2045:National symbols of Laos
2035:Flags introduced in 1975
1608:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
1153:Administrative divisions
403:Smithfield, Rhode Island
397:, remains in use by the
1869:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
754:flag construction sheet
1986:National coats of arms
356:
345:
237:
1998:Dependent territories
1972:Dependent territories
991:Japanese puppet state
816:Evans, Grant (1998).
395:flag of South Vietnam
351:
343:
330:Northeastern Thailand
232:
1783:United Arab Emirates
1127:World Heritage Sites
553:improve this section
471:Kingdom of Champasak
429:Kingdom of Vientiane
54:improve this article
2016:Heraldry portal
1810:limited recognition
1026:Vietnamese invasion
981:French protectorate
306:French protectorate
282:communist symbolism
134:
2050:Flags with circles
1291:Telecommunications
1041:History since 1945
1036:History until 1945
875:Flags of the World
738:Construction sheet
388:Buddhist cosmology
357:
346:
318:Maha Sila Viravong
238:
218:Maha Sila Viravong
2022:
2021:
1915:
1914:
1852:other territories
1508:
1507:
1468:
1467:
1314:
1313:
1240:
1239:
1217:Political parties
1205:National Assembly
1173:General Secretary
1168:Foreign relations
1135:
1134:
1051:2007 coup attempt
1021:Laotian Civil War
1011:Ho Chi Minh trail
986:Japanese invasion
735:
734:
669:
668:
589:
588:
581:
227:
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130:
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16:(Redirected from
2067:
2014:
2013:
2012:
1993:Sovereign states
1967:Sovereign states
1942:
1935:
1928:
1919:
1905:
1895:
1894:
1864:Christmas Island
1550:Sovereign states
1535:
1528:
1521:
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1271:
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1075:
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848:on 4 August 2022
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790:. Archived from
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678:
671:
608:
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573:
570:
564:
533:
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482:
468:
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440:
426:
419:
409:Historical flags
286:Laotian diaspora
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263:
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214:Designed by
177:
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125:
118:
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111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2025:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2010:
2008:
2002:
1981:
1955:
1946:
1916:
1911:
1883:
1851:
1842:
1823:Northern Cyprus
1809:
1802:
1544:
1539:
1509:
1504:
1491:
1484:
1477:
1464:
1455:Public holidays
1401:
1392:Sex trafficking
1310:
1269:
1236:
1195:Law enforcement
1131:
1112:Protected areas
1064:
1055:
1001:Kingdom of Laos
917:
908:
867:
862:
861:
851:
849:
840:
839:
835:
828:
815:
814:
810:
800:
798:
797:on June 2, 2016
794:
783:
778:
777:
770:
765:
760:
759:
758:
755:
752:
740:
728:0, 100, 100, 16
681:
606:
601:
585:
574:
568:
565:
550:
534:
523:
521:Colours schemes
516:
513:Kingdom of Laos
504:
495:
483:
474:
462:
453:
441:
432:
420:
411:
338:
310:Kingdom of Laos
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261:
257:
256:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2073:
2071:
2063:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2040:National flags
2037:
2027:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1995:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1963:
1961:
1960:National flags
1957:
1956:
1949:National flags
1947:
1945:
1944:
1937:
1930:
1922:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1909:
1899:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1882:
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1855:
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1545:
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1523:
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1371:hybrid variant
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1315:
1312:
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1286:Stock exchange
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1278:
1273:
1265:
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1232:Prime Minister
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1227:Vice President
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1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1006:Indochina Wars
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
961:Luang Phrabang
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
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110:September 2016
69:"Flag of Laos"
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1991:
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1988:
1984:
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1975:
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1968:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1953:coats of arms
1950:
1943:
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1936:
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1929:
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1898:
1890:
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1865:
1862:
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1833:South Ossetia
1831:
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1569:
1566:
1564:
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1555:
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1551:
1547:
1543:
1542:Flags of Asia
1536:
1531:
1529:
1524:
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1496:
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1451:
1448:
1446:
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1433:
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1428:
1426:
1425:Dramatic arts
1423:
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1418:
1416:
1413:
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1398:
1395:
1393:
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1375:
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1347:Ethnic groups
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1321:
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251:: ທຸງຊາດລາວ;
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43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
27:National flag
19:
1848:Dependencies
1778:Turkmenistan
1743:Saudi Arabia
1682:
1439:
1382:Prostitution
1337:Demographics
1301:Trade unions
1263:Central bank
1178:Human rights
1158:Constitution
850:. Retrieved
846:the original
836:
817:
811:
799:. Retrieved
792:the original
787:
721:
706:
701:255-255-255
691:
652:
634:
629:255-255-255
616:
575:
566:
551:Please help
539:
511:Flag of the
469:Flag of the
448:Flag of the
392:
381:
362:
358:
322:Mekong River
314:
295:
267:
253:thungsad Lāo
252:
241:
239:
233:Lao flag in
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
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52:Please help
47:verification
44:
18:Laotian flag
1907:Asia portal
1808:States with
1728:Philippines
1668:South Korea
1663:North Korea
1558:Afghanistan
1258:Agriculture
1183:LGBT rights
976:Muang Phuan
946:Tai peoples
852:13 December
731:0, 0, 0, 0
708:Hexadecimal
665:0, 0, 0, 0
636:Hexadecimal
515:(1947–1975)
494:(1893–1947)
473:(1713–1904)
452:(1707–1893)
431:(1707–1828)
326:Isan people
2029:Categories
1788:Uzbekistan
1763:Tajikistan
1678:Kyrgyzstan
1658:Kazakhstan
1578:Bangladesh
1568:Azerbaijan
1445:Literature
1270:(currency)
1092:Ecoregions
1046:Insurgency
1031:Neutrality
1016:Pathet Lao
996:Lao Issara
941:Lao people
936:Khun Borom
763:References
384:Mount Meru
274:Pathet Lao
270:Lao Issara
182:Proportion
80:newspapers
1874:Hong Kong
1828:Palestine
1753:Sri Lanka
1748:Singapore
1628:Indonesia
1435:Festivals
1342:Education
1306:Transport
1222:President
1210:President
1163:Elections
1070:Geography
971:Champasak
966:Vientiane
801:April 25,
626:206-17-38
569:June 2024
540:does not
1977:Timeline
1897:Category
1818:Abkhazia
1768:Thailand
1723:Pakistan
1703:Mongolia
1698:Maldives
1693:Malaysia
1593:Cambodia
1495:Category
1387:Religion
1377:Language
1362:COVID-19
1200:Military
1141:Politics
1122:Wildlife
1102:Phou Bia
956:Vat Phou
951:Lan Xang
931:Peopling
915:articles
716:#FFFFFF
647:#FFFFFF
623:0-40-104
490:Flag of
427:Flag of
298:Airavata
292:Overview
242:flag of
1793:Vietnam
1708:Myanmar
1688:Lebanon
1618:Georgia
1573:Bahrain
1563:Armenia
1479:Outline
1420:Cuisine
1407:Culture
1320:Society
1296:Tourism
1281:Fishing
1246:Economy
1082:Borders
923:History
713:#D70000
698:215-0-0
644:#CE1126
641:#002868
561:removed
546:sources
336:History
260:⁄
203:triband
190:Adopted
94:scholar
1838:Taiwan
1773:Turkey
1738:Russia
1673:Kuwait
1653:Jordan
1643:Israel
1603:Cyprus
1588:Brunei
1583:Bhutan
1500:Portal
1460:Sports
1430:Emblem
1415:Anthem
1352:Health
1276:Energy
1107:Rivers
1097:Mekong
913:
824:
686:White
611:White
365:Erawan
354:fringe
198:Design
166:ensign
96:
89:
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75:
67:
1879:Macau
1798:Yemen
1758:Syria
1733:Qatar
1713:Nepal
1648:Japan
1623:India
1613:Egypt
1598:China
1486:Index
1450:Music
1397:Women
1366:Delta
1332:Crime
1117:Towns
795:(PDF)
784:(PDF)
101:JSTOR
87:books
1951:and
1718:Oman
1683:Laos
1638:Iraq
1633:Iran
1440:Flag
1369:cron
1364:and
1268:Kip
911:Laos
871:Laos
854:2020
822:ISBN
803:2016
723:CMYK
654:CMYK
602:Blue
544:any
542:cite
278:Cuba
244:Laos
240:The
164:and
73:news
1850:and
1357:HIV
1190:Law
873:at
693:RGB
682:Red
618:RGB
607:Red
555:by
386:in
328:of
249:Lao
185:2:3
157:Use
56:by
2031::
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771:^
288:.
1941:e
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