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fights. This is usually done between males to see which will become dominant. Their fights are visually dramatic, characterized by spitting, ramming each other with their chests, neck wrestling, and kicking, mainly to knock the other off balance. The females are usually only seen spitting to control other herd members. One may determine how agitated the llama is by the materials in the spit. The more irritated the llama is, the further back into each of the three stomach compartments it will try to draw materials from for its spit.
2109:, combined with lack of commercial interest, resulted in the number of llamas staying low until the late 20th century. In the 1970s, interest in llamas as livestock began to grow, and the number of llamas increased as farmers bred and produced an increasing number of animals. Both the price and number of llamas in the US climbed rapidly in the 1980s and 1990s. With little market for llama fiber or meat in the US and the value of guard llamas limited, the primary value in llamas was in breeding more animals, a classic sign of a
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2089:, populations declined towards extinction in the 16th and 17th century being replaced by European livestock. The causes of its extinction are not clear. However, it is known that the introduction of sheep caused some competition among both domestic species. Anecdotal evidence of the mid-17th century shows that both species coexisted and suggests that there were many more sheep than hueques. The decline of hueques reached a point in the late 18th century when only the Mapuche from
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1260:. Crias are typically born with all the herd's females gathering to protect against the male llamas and potential predators. Llamas give birth standing. Birth is usually quick and problem-free, over in less than 30 minutes. Most births occur between 8 am and noon, during the warmer daylight hours. This may increase cria survival by reducing fatalities due to
1300:
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840:. In the lower jaw, the three incisors are long, spatulate, and procumbent; the outer ones are the smallest. Next to these is a curved, suberect canine, followed after an interval by an isolated minute and often deciduous simple conical premolar; then a contiguous series of one premolar and three molars, which differ from those of
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method, though some stud males routinely refuse to mate a female more than once. The separation presumably helps to keep the sperm count high for each mating and also helps to keep the condition of the female llama's reproductive tract more sound. If the mating is unsuccessful within two to three weeks, the female is mated again.
1284:, a female is turned into a field with a male llama and left there for some time. This is the easiest method in terms of labor but the least useful in predicting a likely birth date. An ultrasound test can be performed, and together with the exposure dates, a better idea of when the cria is expected can be determined.
1966:, llamas were the only beasts of burden, and many of the people dominated by the Inca had long traditions of llama herding. For the Inca nobility, the llama was symbolic, and llama figures were often buried with the dead. In South America, llamas are still used as beasts of burden, as well as for the production of
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is the most efficient method, but it requires the most work on the part of the human involved. A male and female llama are put into the same pen, and mating is monitored. They are then separated and re-mated every other day until one refuses the mating. Usually, one can get in two matings using this
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during cold Andean nights. This birthing pattern is considered a continuation of the birthing patterns observed in the wild. Their crias are up and standing, walking, and attempting to suckle within the first hour after birth. Crias are partially fed with llama milk that is lower in fat and salt and
1662:
Using llamas as guards has reduced the losses to predators for many producers. The value of the livestock saved each year exceeds a llama's purchase cost and annual maintenance. Although not every llama is suited to the job, most are a viable, nonlethal alternative for reducing predation, requiring
1608:
While the social structure might constantly change, they live as a family and care for each other. If one notices a strange noise or feels threatened, an alarm call - a loud, shrill sound that rhythmically rises and falls - is sent out, and all others become alert. They will often hum to each other
1127:
Differential characteristics between llamas and alpacas include the llama's larger size, longer head, and curved ears. Alpaca fiber is generally more expensive but not always more valuable. Alpacas tend to have a more consistent color throughout the body. The most apparent visual difference between
1009:
The question is complicated by the circumstances of most individuals who have come under observation, either in a completely or partially domesticated state. Many are also descended from ancestors previously domesticated, a state that tends to produce a certain amount of variation from the original
738:
A full-grown llama can reach a height of 1.7 to 1.8 m (5 ft 7 in to 5 ft 11 in) at the top of the head and can weigh between 130 and 272 kg (287 and 600 lb). At maturity, males can weigh 94.74 kg, while females can weigh 102.27 kg. At birth, a baby llama
1119:
Vicuña fiber is extremely delicate and soft and highly valued for weaving, but the quantity that each animal produces is small. Alpacas are primarily descended from wild vicuña ancestors. In contrast, domesticated llamas are descended primarily from wild guanaco ancestors, although a considerable
1604:
When correctly reared, llamas spitting at a human is a rare thing. Llamas are very social herd animals, however, and sometimes spit at each other to discipline lower-ranked llamas. A llama's social rank in a herd is never static. They can always move up or down the social ladder by picking small
1654:
Research suggests using multiple guard llamas is not as effective as one. Multiple males tend to bond with one another rather than with the livestock and may ignore the flock. A gelded male of two years of age bonds closely with its new charges and is instinctively very effective in preventing
1307:
Options for feeding llamas are quite wide; various commercial and farm-based feeds are available. The major determining factors include feed cost, availability, nutrient balance and energy density required. Young, actively growing llamas require a greater concentration of nutrients than mature
442:
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The ears are rather long and slightly curved inward, characteristically known as "banana" shaped. There is no dorsal hump. The feet are narrow, the toes being more separated than in the camels, each having a distinct plantar pad. The tail is short, and the fiber is long, woolly, and soft.
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The llama and alpaca are only known in the domestic state and are variable in size and of many colors, often white, brown, or piebald. Some are grey or black. The guanaco and vicuña are wild. The guanaco is endangered; it has a nearly uniform light-brown color, passing into white below.
2121:
further dried up investment capital, and the number of llamas in the US began to decline as fewer animals were bred and older animals died of old age. By 2017, the number of llamas in the US had dropped below 40,000. A similar speculative bubble was experienced with the closely related
1646:
Using llamas as livestock guards in North
America began in the early 1980s, and some sheep producers have used llamas successfully since then. Some would even use them to guard their smaller cousins, the alpaca. They are used most commonly in the western regions of the
697:
forms from the thoroughly differentiated, modern species. Their characteristics became more general, and they lost those that distinguished them as camelids; hence, they were classified as ancestral artiodactyls. No fossils of these earlier forms have been found in the
1139:, pseudo-ruminants, or modified ruminants. They do have a complex three-compartment stomach that allows them to digest lower quality, high cellulose foods. The stomach compartments allow for fermentation of tricky foodstuffs, followed by regurgitation and re-chewing.
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In essential structural characteristics, as well as in general appearance and habits, all the animals of this genus very closely resemble each other, so whether they should be considered as belonging to one, two, or more species is a matter of controversy among
1890:
Doctors and researchers have determined that llamas possess antibodies that are well-suited to treat certain diseases. Scientists have been studying the way llamas might contribute to the fight against coronaviruses, including MERS and SARS-CoV-2 (which causes
1265:
higher in phosphorus and calcium than cow or goat milk. A female llama will only produce about 60 millilitres (2 US fluid ounces) of milk at a time when she gives milk, so the cria must frequently suckle to receive the nutrients it requires.
1616:
An "orgle" is the mating sound of a llama or alpaca, made by the sexually aroused male. The sound is reminiscent of gargling but with a more forceful, buzzing edge. Males begin the sound when they become aroused and continue throughout
1585:
or over-socialized and over-handled as youth will become extremely difficult to handle when mature, when they will begin to treat humans as they treat each other, which is characterized by bouts of spitting, kicking and neck wrestling.
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The llama's groaning noises or going "mwa" (/mwaÊ°/) is often a sign of fear or anger. Unhappy or agitated llamas will lay their ears back, while ears being perked upwards is a sign of happiness or curiosity.
1225:
The gestation period of a llama is 11.5 months (350 days). Dams (female llamas) do not lick off their babies, as they have an attached tongue that does not reach outside of the mouth more than 13 millimetres
1150:
In addition, the llama (and other camelids) have an extremely long and complex large intestine (colon). The large intestine's role in digestion is to reabsorb water, vitamins, and electrolytes from
1601:
says animal-assisted therapy can reduce pain, depression, anxiety, and fatigue. This type of therapy is growing in popularity, and several organizations throughout the United States participate.
832:
that follows in the camels is not present. The teeth of the molar series, which are in contact with each other, consist of two very small premolars (the first almost rudimentary) and three broad
1217:
Llamas mate in a kush (lying down) position, similar to big cats and canines, which is unusual in a large animal. They mate for an extended time (20â45 minutes), also unusual in a large animal.
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type. The four forms commonly distinguished by the inhabitants of South
America are recognized as distinct species, though there are difficulties in defining their distinctive characteristics.
447:
1209:
Like humans, llama males and females mature sexually at different rates. Females reach puberty at about 12 months old; males do not become sexually mature until around three years of age.
1679:. The coarser outer guard hair is used for rugs, wall hangings, and lead ropes. The fiber comes in many colors, ranging from white or grey to reddish-brown, brown, dark brown, and black.
1915:
This sculpture, originating from the
Chancay Valley and adjacent ChillĂłn Drainage region (Late Intermediate Period), captures the llama's natural inquisitiveness. The Walters Art Museum.
613:, standing in some respects in a middle position between them, sharing some characteristics from each, but in others showing special modifications not found in any of the other taxa.
1154:
passing through it. The length of the llama's colon allows it to survive on much less water than other animals. This is a major advantage in arid climates where they live.
2117:, and animals sold for as much as $ 220,000. However, the lack of any end market for the animals resulted in a crash in both llama prices and the number of llamas; the
660:
llamas were much larger than current forms. Some species remained in North
America during the last ice ages. North American llamas are categorized as an extinct genus,
546:
analysis has confirmed that the guanaco is the wild ancestor of the llama, while the vicuña is the wild ancestor of the alpaca; the latter two were placed in the genus
1659:. Many sheep and goat producers indicate a special bond quickly develops between lambs and their guard llama, and the llama is particularly protective of the lambs.
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745:) can weigh between 9 and 14 kg (20 and 31 lb). Llamas typically live for 15 to 25 years, with some individuals surviving 30 years or more.
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1312:
Estimated daily requirements of bromegrass hay, alfalfa hay and corn silage on an as-fed and 100% dry matter basis for llamas from 22 to 550 pounds.
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502:). Guanacos and vicuñas live in the wild, while llamas and alpacas exist only as domesticated animals. Although early writers compared llamas to
569:, or "bump-footed", from the peculiar bumps on the soles of their feet. The Tylopoda consists of a single family, the Camelidae, and shares the
406:
mythology, llamas are important beings. The
Heavenly Llama is said to drink water from the ocean and urinates as it rains. According to Aymara
1947:
people frequently placed llamas and their parts in the burials of important people as offerings or provisions for the afterlife. The Moche of
1081:
The guanaco and vicuña certainly differ: The vicuña is more petite, more slender in its proportions, and has a shorter head than the guanaco.
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Llamas were first imported into the US in the late 1800s as zoo exhibits. Restrictions on importation of livestock from South
America due to
2035:
was to bring down ore from the mines in the mountains. Gregory de
Bolivar estimated that in his day, as many as 300,000 were employed in the
361:
348:. Llamas can learn simple tasks after a few repetitions. When using a pack, they can carry about 25 to 30% of their body weight for 8 to 13
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2475:
Wheeler, Dr Jane; Miranda
Kadwell; Matilde Fernandez; Helen F. Stanley; Ricardo Baldi; Raul Rosadio; Michael W. Bruford (December 2001).
1206:. Through mating, the female releases an egg and is often fertilized on the first attempt. Female llamas do not go into estrus ("heat").
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in South
America, and over 158,000 llamas and 100,000 alpacas, descended from progenitors imported late in the 20th century, in the
2134:
Being an important animal and long-standing cultural icon in South
America, Llamas gained in recent history cultural prominence in
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4168:
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1991:
has argued that the large numbers of llamas found in the southern Peruvian highlands were an essential factor in the rise of the
1055:
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1651:, where larger predators, such as coyotes and feral dogs, are prevalent. Typically, a single gelding (castrated male) is used.
523:
216:
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2642:
Grayson, Donald K. (1991). "Late Pleistocene mammalian extinctions in North America: Taxonomy, chronology, and explanations".
6563:
4724:
3754:[Environmental effects of the spanish colonization from de MaullĂn river to the ChiloĂ© archipelago, southern Chile].
3623:
Gade, Daniel W. (1996). "Carl Troll on Nature and Culture in the Andes (Carl Troll ĂŒber die Natur und Kultur in den Anden)".
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1995:. It is worth considering the maximum extent of the Inca Empire roughly coincided with the most significant distribution of
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are very friendly and pleasant to be around. They are extremely curious, and most will approach people easily. However,
1571:
387:(10,000â12,000 years ago), camelids were extinct in North America. As of 2007, there were over seven million llamas and
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about 40 million years ago and subsequently migrated to South America about three million years ago during the
3752:"Efectos ambientales de la colonizaciĂłn española desde el rĂo MaullĂn al archipiĂ©lago de ChiloĂ©, sur de Chile"
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are, with the two species of true camels, the sole existing representatives of a very distinct section of the
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5725:
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Chris Cebra; David E. Anderson; Ahmed Tibary; Robert J. Van Saun; LaRue Willard Johnson (15 February 2014).
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3511:"Information Resources on the South American Camelids: Llamas, Alpacas, Guanacos, and Vicunas 1943â2006"
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has used Llamas extensively as elements in their games, particularly in the widely popular game series
702:, indicating that North America was the original home of camelids and that the ancestors of Old World
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6467:
6224:
5730:
5720:
4519:
4481:
4161:
3718:
Bonacic, CristiĂĄn (1991). "CaracterĂsticas biolĂłgicas y productivas de los camĂ©lidos sudamericanos".
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3168:
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Daniel W. Gade, Nature and culture in the Andes, Madison, University of Wisconsin Press, 1999, p. 104
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1618:
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The camelid lineage has a good fossil record. Camel-like animals have been traced back through early
318:
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compartments, whereas llamas have only three stomach compartments: the rumen, omasum, and abomasum.
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due to its smaller size. The nasal bones are shorter and broader and are joined by the premaxilla.
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llamas as loot containers, which contain various in-game resources. Also the programming language
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Another Moche sculpture, dated to 100â300 AD (Early Intermediate Period) from the Lombards Museum
609:, if not traditional, standpoint). The Tylopoda have more or less affinity to each of the sister
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College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins
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2406:
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640:, aided understanding of the early history of this family. Llamas were not always confined to
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330:
3876:"Llamas are having a moment in the US, but they've been icons in South America for millennia"
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3401:"'Llamas are the real unicorns': why they could be our secret weapon against coronavirus"
3375:"Here's How Llamas Could Help Scientists Get Closer to Stopping the Coronavirus Pandemic"
3653:
3572:
Spell of the Urubamba: Anthropogeographical Essays on an Andean Valley in Space and Time
3254:
International Llama Association. (1995). "Guard Llamas." ILA Educational Brochure No. 2.
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The Spirit of Ancient Peru:Treasures from the Museo ArqueolĂłgico Rafael Larco Herrera.
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in agriculture. By 2002, there were almost 145,000 llamas in the US, according to the
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2212:, a parody originating from Mainland China in 2009 that features the alpaca and llama
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predation. Some llamas bond more quickly to sheep or goats if introduced just before
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Llamas are now utilized as certified therapy animals in nursing homes and hospitals.
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three million years ago allowed camelids to spread to South America as part of the
666:. Llama-like animals would have been a common sight 25,000 years ago in modern-day
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The geographical, natural and civil history of Chili, tr. by an American gentleman
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Llama and Alpaca Care: Medicine, Surgery, Reproduction, Nutrition, and Herd Health
2945:(11). National Library of Medicine and the National Institutes of Health: 219â22.
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Lamoids, or llamas (as they are more generally known as a group), consist of the
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Gade, Daniel (2016). "Urubamba Verticality: Reflections on Crops and Diseases".
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The Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences at Ohio State University (2002).
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Llamas have an unusual reproductive cycle for a large animal. Female llamas are
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Medicine and Surgery of South American Camelids; Llama, Alpaca, Vicuña, Guanaco
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2613:(2). 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. Part of Springer Nature.: 289â302.
2603:"Evolutionary Transitions in the Fossil Record of Terrestrial Hoofed Mammals"
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2055:, the importance of the llama as a beast of burden has greatly diminished.
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is followed in the male at least by a moderate-sized, pointed, curved true
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2477:"Genetic analysis reveals the wild ancestors of the llama and the alpaca"
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1136:
829:
707:
683:
624:
The 19th-century discoveries of a vast and previously unexpected extinct
590:
566:
427:
132:
2149:, Llamas being the national symbol of the country the broader series of
1299:
6700:
6692:
6498:
5929:
5793:
5643:
5623:
5506:
5432:
5299:
5274:
5244:
5236:
5220:
5205:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5090:
5080:
5030:
4837:
4774:
4741:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4499:
4357:
4274:
4207:
4135:
4097:
3805:"Agriculture census finds that llamas are disappearing. What happened?"
3318:
2950:
2655:
2236:
2215:
2071:
1823:
1656:
1578:
1257:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1040:
817:
816:; total 32. In the upper jaw, a compressed, sharp, pointed laniariform
694:
687:
602:
539:
475:
345:
314:
6511:
6083:
3901:"Will Wright on creating 'The Sims' and 'SimCity' - November 30, 2000"
6256:
5618:
5518:
5472:
5457:
5373:
5352:
5294:
5284:
5254:
5140:
5025:
5015:
4872:
4827:
4654:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4397:
4382:
4372:
4347:
4332:
4294:
4227:
4087:
4079:
3537:
2349:
2253:
2226:
2195:
2123:
2079:
2052:
1996:
1855:
1753:
1742:
1738:
1723:
1577:
Llamas that are well-socialized and trained to halter and lead after
1249:
1029:
833:
657:
586:
574:
515:
483:
396:
388:
142:
122:
6388:
2871:"Semen-induced ovulation in the Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus)"
6485:
3166:
Britton, Rick (24 May 2001). "Llama farmers say beasts no burden".
6266:
6261:
6162:
6110:
6033:
5633:
5578:
5543:
5538:
5442:
5422:
5210:
5160:
5020:
4995:
4779:
4659:
4612:
4595:
4562:
4514:
4449:
4299:
4289:
4264:
4242:
4232:
4177:
4044:
2204:
2142:
2094:
2044:
2022:
2000:
1967:
1933:
1910:
1902:
1808:
1681:
1565:
1298:
1185:
1129:
1093:
846:
703:
671:
615:
610:
570:
507:
503:
455:
440:
431:
421:
3990:
718:, where they evolved further. Meanwhile, North American camelids
6308:
5638:
5259:
5165:
5075:
5010:
4912:
4907:
4832:
4733:
4407:
4392:
4362:
4254:
4249:
4237:
4222:
3446:
BBC News â Inca success in Peruvian Andes 'thanks to llama dung'
3284:"Guard Llamas: An Alternative for Effective Predator Management"
2257:
2162:
2048:
1999:
and llamas in Pre-Hispanic America. The link between the Andean
1978:
1971:
1951:
1245:
1191:
1113:
1097:
1085:
741:
679:
435:
411:
371:
The ancestors of llamas are thought to have originated from the
353:
341:
337:
50:
6472:
6392:
6114:
4706:
4150:
4009:
3750:
TorrejĂłn, Fernando; Cisternas, Marco; Araneda, Alberto (2004).
844:
in having a small accessory column at the anterior outer edge.
6328:
6179:
5533:
4975:
4917:
4764:
1924:
Scholar Alex Chepstow-Lusty has argued that the switch from a
1793:
828:
in the anterior part of the maxilla. The isolated canine-like
578:
543:
3015:
Camelid Medicine, Surgery, and Reproduction for Veterinarians
2368:
Mitos de Chile: Enciclopedia de seres, apariciones y encantos
1308:
animals because of their smaller digestive tract capacities.
275:
4005:
3948:
360:(in the past also spelled "lama" or "glama") was adopted by
6313:
2694:. Wageningen, Netherlands: Wageningen Academic Publishers.
1236:
inch). Rather, they will nuzzle and hum to their newborns.
967:, with a larger brain cavity and orbits and less-developed
281:
3184:"Do you know what's happening to your clothing donations?"
1198:, Reserva Nacional de Fauna Andina Eduardo Avaroa, Bolivia
748:
The following characteristics apply especially to llamas.
628:
fauna of North America, as interpreted by paleontologists
4146:
1248:(from Spanish for "baby") is the name for a baby llama,
1171:
A herd of llamas grazing by the side of the road in the
4702:
3673:"Guns, Germs & Steel. The story of ... Llamas"
2481:
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
1954:
depicted llamas quite realistically in their ceramics.
1694:
Average diameter of some of the finest, natural fibers
3209:
Greta Stamberg & Derek Wilson (2 September 1997).
2688:
Frank, Eduardo; Antonini, Marco; Toro, Oscar (2008).
510:
was soon recognized. They were included in the genus
2677:
Frequently Asked Questions - Blue Moon Ranch Alpacas
2580:. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 307.
1671:
Llamas have a fine undercoat, which can be used for
336:
Llamas are social animals and live with others as a
272:
6662:
6401:
5975:
5910:
5867:
5819:
5779:
5744:
5664:
5657:
5408:
5333:
5229:
5051:
4931:
4818:
4740:
4561:
4528:
4480:
4457:
4448:
4426:
4313:
4193:
4184:
4116:
4078:
4043:
3745:
3743:
3741:
2910:Greta Stamberg & Derek Wilson (12 April 2007).
2348:South Central Llama Association (22 January 2009).
2031:One of the main uses for llamas at the time of the
278:
269:
3959:. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 829.
2852:"Llama thoracic and abdominal organs (right view)"
2829:Verterian Key (Veterinary Medicine Insight Engine)
1985:was depicted in the form of a multicolored llama.
1277:, the male is left with females most of the year.
3654:"Guns, Germs & Steel. The Show: Episode Two"
3092:, College of Veterinary Medicine. Archived from
2429:Medicine and Surgery of South American Camelids
2290:"Is Alpaca Wool Hypoallergenic? (Lanolin Free)"
1639:A llama guarding a flock of sheep at a farm in
1132:is that camels have a humps and llamas do not.
3342:"Hoping Llamas Will Become Coronavirus Heroes"
2126:, which burst shortly after the llama bubble.
1932:was only possible because of the use of llama
1108:. Its manners very much resemble those of the
1090:bleak and elevated parts of the mountain range
410:, llamas will return to the water springs and
6126:
4718:
4162:
4021:
8:
2015:and the Inca state is a matter of research.
644:; abundant llama-like remains were found in
344:is soft and contains only a small amount of
2366:Montecino Aguirre, Sonia (2015). "Llamas".
2361:
2359:
2043:mines alone, but since the introduction of
6389:
6133:
6119:
6111:
5661:
4725:
4711:
4703:
4454:
4190:
4169:
4155:
4147:
4028:
4014:
4006:
3265:Guard Llamas Keep Sheep Safe From Coyotes.
2869:Chen, B.X.; Yuen, Z.X.; Pan, G.W. (1985).
2691:South American camelids research. Volume 2
2312:
2310:
225:
68:
59:
3848:Barnett, Kaitlin Bell (6 November 2014).
3769:
3448:. BBC.co.uk. Retrieved on 21 August 2011.
2886:
2618:
2500:
2456:. Integrated Taxonomic Information System
2334:Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, "
2027:The first image of llamas in Europe, 1553
710:from North America. The formation of the
414:where they come from at the end of time.
3232:Brian and Jane Pinkerton (17 May 2008).
2576:Kurtén, Björn; Anderson, Elaine (1980).
2153:games are set in. The online video game
1692:
1634:
1310:
729:
3713:
3711:
3509:Jean Larson; Judith Ho (25 June 2007).
2513:. 0962-8452 (Paper) 1471â2954 (Online).
2271:
3121:Department of Agricultural Economics,
1124:between the two species has occurred.
1116:; it is as vigilant, wild, and timid.
963:The skull generally resembles that of
836:, generally constructed like those of
720:died out at the end of the Pleistocene
605:, which belong to Artiodactyla from a
3850:"Alpacas: Lovable Lawnmowers No More"
3690:Juan Bautista Ignacio Molina (1808).
299:
293:
7:
6706:AB15F689-6270-4554-AD09-D17BD05E5BE8
6600:00d82233-8f35-446b-b013-08f3802d1b14
4687:
3831:"When the Great Alpaca Bubble Burst"
2823:Fowler, Murray E. (1 October 2016).
2650:(3). Springer Netherlands: 193â231.
2601:Prothero, Donald R (16 April 2009).
2578:Pleistocene Mammals of North America
2401:. Dodd, Mead & Company. p.
2223:, llamas used as livestock guardians
1175:. The species is fully domesticated.
1104:, and as far south as the middle of
27:Species of wooly domesticated mammal
3757:Revista Chilena de Historia Natural
2141:For example, the videogame company
530:. They were, however, separated by
3874:Wakild, Emily (18 December 2020).
3803:McCausland, Phil (14 April 2019).
2070:(possibly a llama type) by native
25:
3786:"History of Llamas North America"
3494:. 10 October 2006. Archived from
3086:"Llamas: A Different Kind of Pet"
3059:. Storey Communications. p.
2850:Amsel, Sheri (13 November 2017).
2607:Evolution: Education and Outreach
2260:emperor gets turned into a llama.
2203:, a hybrid between a llama and a
2169:has been associated with Llamas.
6337:
6094:
6093:
6082:
4809:
4803:
4686:
4677:
4676:
3720:Avances en Ciencias Veterinarias
3517:from the original on 2 May 2014.
3444:Anning, Caroline. (22 May 2011)
3309:Beula Williams (17 April 2007).
3030:Llama & Alpaca Neonatal Care
2179:
1159:
265:
234:Domestic llama and alpaca range
99:
3771:10.4067/S0716-078X2004000400009
3671:Jared Diamond (12 April 2007).
3652:Jared Diamond (12 April 2007).
3596:Hardoy, Jorge HenrĂque (1973).
3315:International Llama Association
3137:Fowler, DVM, Murray E. (1989).
2998:. 17 April 2007. Archived from
2933:L. W. Johnson (17 April 2007).
565:or even-toed ungulates, called
3829:Cima, Rosie (14 August 2015).
3696:. Vol. II. pp. 15â16
3340:Kramer, Jillian (6 May 2020).
2992:"The llama reproductive cycle"
2748:. 25 June 2007. Archived from
2432:. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 1.
38:. For the language model, see
1:
5752:Countries by meat consumption
3528:D'Altroy, Terence N. (2002).
3399:Mathew Cantor (17 May 2020).
3123:North Dakota State University
1663:no training and little care.
6363:List of domesticated animals
6039:Non-vegetarian food in India
5757:Countries by meat production
3115:Randy Sell (17 April 2007).
2970:. Elsevier Health Sciences.
2825:"Camelids are not ruminants"
2115:US Department of Agriculture
1609:as a form of communication.
1572:Rocky Mountain National Park
820:near the hinder edge of the
6784:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
5762:Food and drink prohibitions
3732:10.5354/0716-260x.1991.4642
3639:10.3112/erdkunde.1996.04.02
3032:. Clay Press. p. 112.
2644:Journal of World Prehistory
1597:was certified in 2008. The
851:Names of llama body parts:
498:), and the domestic llama (
6800:
4801:
4367:
2790:"Dental anatomy of llamas"
2555:U.S. National Park Service
1628:
1583:llamas that are bottle-fed
1143:(cows, sheep, goats) have
1100:, in the southern part of
716:Great American Interchange
534:in 1800 under the name of
506:, their similarity to the
381:Great American Interchange
44:
29:
6779:Mammals described in 1758
6346:
6335:
6148:
6077:
5804:Psychology of eating meat
5348:Black soldier fly maggots
4672:
3965:"Llamapaedia Orgle Sound"
3602:. Routledge. p. 24.
3536:. The People of America.
3056:A Guide to Raising Llamas
3028:Long, Patrick O. (1996).
2798:Colorado State University
2620:10.1007/s12052-009-0136-1
2426:Murray E. Fowler (1998).
2322:Oklahoma State University
1686:Handspun llama yarn from
1327:
1324:
1321:
1316:
383:. By the end of the last
245:
238:
233:
224:
201:
194:
96:Scientific classification
94:
85:
76:
67:
62:
5877:Beef hormone controversy
3575:. Springer. p. 86.
3457:Berrin, Katherine &
2248:The Emperor's New Groove
1928:lifestyle to widespread
1899:History of domestication
1094:region of perpetual snow
426:A traditionally dressed
45:Not to be confused with
4080:South American camelids
3956:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
3927:"What are Loot Llamas?"
2724:"Llama characteristics"
36:Llamas (disambiguation)
5902:Water holding capacity
3998:Encyclopedia Americana
3432:The Walters Art Museum
3090:University of Illinois
3053:Birutta, Gale (1997).
2794:www.vivo.colostate.edu
2493:10.1098/rspb.2001.1774
2107:hoof and mouth disease
2028:
1916:
1908:
1690:
1643:
1574:
1304:
1199:
960:
735:
621:
573:Artiodactyla with the
459:
454:Llama in captivity in
438:
291:Spanish pronunciation:
40:Llama (language model)
32:Llama (disambiguation)
6634:Paleobiology Database
6358:Human uses of animals
6235:Search and rescue dog
5887:Feed conversion ratio
5789:Ethics of eating meat
4063:Australia populations
4045:Afro-Asiatic camelids
3143:Iowa State University
2888:10.1530/jrf.0.0740335
2395:Perry, Roger (1977).
2026:
1914:
1906:
1685:
1638:
1569:
1302:
1189:
850:
733:
706:crossed over via the
638:Othniel Charles Marsh
619:
453:
430:girl with a llama in
425:
6754:Mammals of the Andes
6744:Animal hair products
6729:Domesticated animals
6225:Military working dog
5940:Environmental impact
3599:Pre-Columbian Cities
3542:Blackwell Publishing
3498:on 7 September 2006.
3169:The Washington Times
2935:"Llama reproduction"
2742:"Llama facts 1"
2093:and Huequén next to
2066:observed the use of
2064:Joris van Spilbergen
2062:, the Dutch captain
2039:of produce from the
1570:A pack llama in the
1084:The vicuña lives in
943:point of shoulder â
752:of adults: incisors
310:) is a domesticated
30:For other uses, see
4070:Wild Bactrian camel
3974:on 30 October 2007.
3530:"The Inca Pantheon"
3467:Thames & Hudson
3270:National Geographic
3221:on 15 October 2006.
3096:on 11 December 2012
2912:"Induced Ovulation"
2531:. 30 September 2013
2525:"Mixson's Bone Bed"
2487:(1485): 2575â2584.
2165:with its so-called
2097:raised the animal.
2060:Juan Ignacio Molina
1695:
1313:
895:metatarsal gland â
734:Skeleton of a llama
634:Edward Drinker Cope
496:Lama guanicoe pacos
317:, widely used as a
251:Linnaeus, 1758
79:Conservation status
6764:Mammals of Ecuador
6759:Mammals of Bolivia
6064:Warmed-over flavor
5832:Semi-vegetarianism
3907:. 30 November 2000
3346:The New York Times
3321:on 6 November 2018
3263:Walker, Cameron. "
3211:"Behavior: Sounds"
2776:Twin Creeks Llamas
2656:10.1007/BF00974990
2111:speculative bubble
2029:
1920:Pre-Incan cultures
1917:
1909:
1693:
1691:
1644:
1575:
1311:
1305:
1200:
961:
736:
708:Bering Land Bridge
622:
581:), the Tragulina (
460:
439:
6716:
6715:
6621:Open Tree of Life
6395:Taxon identifiers
6386:
6385:
6108:
6107:
5775:
5774:
4700:
4699:
4668:
4667:
4444:
4443:
4144:
4143:
4066:
3790:Buckhorn Llama Co
3582:978-3-319-20849-7
3555:978-0-631-17677-0
3152:978-0-8138-0393-7
2977:978-0-323-24291-2
2922:on 12 April 2007.
2875:J. Reprod. Fertil
2831:. Chapter 46
2752:on 17 August 2016
2746:Llamas of Atlanta
2701:978-90-8686-648-9
2557:. 12 October 2021
2398:Wonders of Llamas
2381:978-956-324-375-8
1883:
1882:
1595:Pacific Northwest
1593:, located in the
1559:
1558:
1204:induced ovulators
712:Isthmus of Panama
451:
362:European settlers
331:pre-Columbian era
257:
256:
89:
16:(Redirected from
6791:
6709:
6708:
6696:
6695:
6683:
6682:
6681:
6655:
6654:
6642:
6641:
6629:
6628:
6616:
6615:
6603:
6602:
6593:
6592:
6580:
6579:
6577:NHMSYS0020975296
6567:
6566:
6554:
6553:
6541:
6540:
6528:
6527:
6515:
6514:
6502:
6501:
6489:
6488:
6476:
6475:
6463:
6462:
6450:
6449:
6437:
6436:
6435:
6422:
6421:
6420:
6390:
6341:
6135:
6128:
6121:
6112:
6097:
6096:
6087:
6086:
6059:Roadkill cuisine
5854:Meat alternative
5849:Plant-based diet
5767:Meat substitutes
5662:
4813:
4807:
4727:
4720:
4713:
4704:
4690:
4689:
4680:
4679:
4455:
4191:
4171:
4164:
4157:
4148:
4060:
4030:
4023:
4016:
4007:
4002:
3994:
3975:
3973:
3967:. Archived from
3960:
3952:
3935:
3934:
3923:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3912:
3897:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3886:
3880:The Conversation
3871:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3860:
3845:
3839:
3838:
3826:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3815:
3800:
3794:
3793:
3782:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3747:
3736:
3735:
3715:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3687:
3681:
3680:
3668:
3662:
3661:
3649:
3643:
3642:
3620:
3614:
3613:
3593:
3587:
3586:
3566:
3560:
3559:
3525:
3519:
3518:
3506:
3500:
3499:
3484:
3478:
3455:
3449:
3442:
3436:
3435:
3424:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3413:
3396:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3371:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3337:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3317:. Archived from
3306:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3286:. Archived from
3280:
3274:
3261:
3255:
3252:
3246:
3245:
3240:. Archived from
3229:
3223:
3222:
3217:. Archived from
3206:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3180:
3174:
3173:
3163:
3157:
3156:
3134:
3128:
3127:
3112:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3081:
3075:
3074:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3025:
3019:
3018:
3010:
3004:
3003:
3002:on 3 March 2007.
2988:
2982:
2981:
2961:
2955:
2954:
2930:
2924:
2923:
2918:. Archived from
2907:
2901:
2900:
2890:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2856:Exploring Nature
2847:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2820:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2804:on 29 April 2012
2800:. Archived from
2786:
2780:
2779:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2738:
2732:
2731:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2685:
2679:
2674:
2668:
2667:
2639:
2633:
2632:
2622:
2598:
2592:
2591:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2547:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2504:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2392:
2386:
2385:
2363:
2354:
2353:
2345:
2339:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2314:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2285:
2279:
2276:
2252:a 2000 animated
2189:
2184:
2183:
2033:Spanish conquest
1696:
1314:
1269:Breeding methods
1235:
1234:
1230:
1163:
1112:of the European
993:caudal 15 to 20.
955:cheek or jowl â
815:
813:
812:
809:
806:
799:
797:
796:
793:
790:
783:
781:
780:
777:
774:
767:
765:
764:
761:
758:
648:deposits in the
620:A domestic llama
452:
366:native Peruvians
303:
297:
292:
288:
287:
284:
283:
280:
277:
274:
271:
252:
229:
207:
104:
103:
88:
72:
60:
21:
6799:
6798:
6794:
6793:
6792:
6790:
6789:
6788:
6769:Mammals of Peru
6719:
6718:
6717:
6712:
6704:
6699:
6691:
6686:
6677:
6676:
6671:
6658:
6650:
6645:
6637:
6632:
6624:
6619:
6611:
6608:Observation.org
6606:
6598:
6596:
6588:
6583:
6575:
6570:
6562:
6557:
6549:
6544:
6536:
6531:
6523:
6518:
6510:
6505:
6497:
6492:
6484:
6479:
6471:
6466:
6458:
6453:
6445:
6440:
6431:
6430:
6425:
6416:
6415:
6410:
6397:
6387:
6382:
6373:Military animal
6342:
6333:
6144:
6142:Working animals
6139:
6109:
6104:
6089:Food portal
6081:
6073:
5995:Case-ready meat
5977:
5971:
5945:Factory farming
5906:
5863:
5815:
5781:
5771:
5740:
5653:
5410:
5404:
5329:
5234:
5225:
5047:
4927:
4898:Lamb and mutton
4814:
4808:
4799:
4736:
4731:
4701:
4696:
4664:
4557:
4524:
4476:
4467:Artificial silk
4440:
4422:
4309:
4180:
4175:
4145:
4140:
4112:
4074:
4039:
4034:
3989:
3981:â slideshow by
3979:Llamas Close Up
3971:
3963:
3947:
3944:
3939:
3938:
3925:
3924:
3920:
3910:
3908:
3899:
3898:
3894:
3884:
3882:
3873:
3872:
3868:
3858:
3856:
3847:
3846:
3842:
3828:
3827:
3823:
3813:
3811:
3802:
3801:
3797:
3784:
3783:
3779:
3749:
3748:
3739:
3717:
3716:
3709:
3699:
3697:
3689:
3688:
3684:
3670:
3669:
3665:
3651:
3650:
3646:
3622:
3621:
3617:
3610:
3595:
3594:
3590:
3583:
3568:
3567:
3563:
3556:
3527:
3526:
3522:
3508:
3507:
3503:
3488:"Little Llamas"
3486:
3485:
3481:
3456:
3452:
3443:
3439:
3426:
3425:
3421:
3411:
3409:
3398:
3397:
3393:
3383:
3381:
3373:
3372:
3368:
3358:
3356:
3339:
3338:
3334:
3324:
3322:
3308:
3307:
3303:
3293:
3291:
3282:
3281:
3277:
3273:, 10 June 2003.
3262:
3258:
3253:
3249:
3231:
3230:
3226:
3208:
3207:
3203:
3193:
3191:
3190:. 14 March 2016
3182:
3181:
3177:
3165:
3164:
3160:
3153:
3136:
3135:
3131:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3099:
3097:
3083:
3082:
3078:
3071:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3040:
3027:
3026:
3022:
3012:
3011:
3007:
2990:
2989:
2985:
2978:
2963:
2962:
2958:
2932:
2931:
2927:
2909:
2908:
2904:
2868:
2867:
2863:
2849:
2848:
2844:
2834:
2832:
2822:
2821:
2817:
2807:
2805:
2788:
2787:
2783:
2778:. 25 June 2007.
2770:
2769:
2765:
2755:
2753:
2740:
2739:
2735:
2730:. 25 June 2007.
2722:
2721:
2717:
2702:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2675:
2671:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2600:
2599:
2595:
2588:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2560:
2558:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2534:
2532:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2474:
2473:
2469:
2459:
2457:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2440:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2413:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2382:
2374:. p. 415.
2365:
2364:
2357:
2350:"Llama Facts 2"
2347:
2346:
2342:
2333:
2329:
2324:. 25 June 2007.
2316:
2315:
2308:
2298:
2296:
2294:Yanantin Alpaca
2287:
2286:
2282:
2277:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2210:Grass Mud Horse
2185:
2178:
2175:
2136:Western culture
2132:
2119:Great Recession
2103:
2021:
1960:
1926:hunter-gatherer
1922:
1901:
1888:
1833:Llama (Tapada)
1703:
1669:
1633:
1627:
1564:
1318:
1297:
1271:
1242:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1215:
1196:Laguna Colorada
1184:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1176:
1169:
1164:
1135:Llamas are not
1067:Vicugna vicugna
911:stifle joint â
879:base of tail â
810:
807:
804:
803:
801:
794:
791:
788:
787:
785:
778:
775:
772:
771:
769:
762:
759:
756:
755:
753:
728:
726:Characteristics
654:Central America
650:Rocky Mountains
538:along with the
520:Systema Naturae
468:Vicugna vicugna
441:
420:
327:Andean cultures
301:[ËÊama]
295:[ËÊama]
290:
268:
264:
250:
220:
209:
203:
190:
98:
90:
81:
54:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6797:
6795:
6787:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6731:
6721:
6720:
6714:
6713:
6711:
6710:
6697:
6684:
6668:
6666:
6660:
6659:
6657:
6656:
6643:
6630:
6617:
6604:
6594:
6581:
6568:
6555:
6542:
6529:
6516:
6503:
6490:
6477:
6464:
6451:
6438:
6423:
6407:
6405:
6399:
6398:
6393:
6384:
6383:
6381:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6354:
6353:
6351:
6350:Related topics
6347:
6344:
6343:
6336:
6334:
6332:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6316:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6300:
6299:
6294:
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6284:
6279:
6274:
6264:
6259:
6254:
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6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6185:Assistance dog
6177:
6176:
6175:
6170:
6168:Bactrian camel
6160:
6155:
6153:Asian elephant
6149:
6146:
6145:
6140:
6138:
6137:
6130:
6123:
6115:
6106:
6105:
6103:
6102:
6100:Category: Meat
6091:
6078:
6075:
6074:
6072:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
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6024:
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6003:
6002:
5992:
5987:
5981:
5979:
5973:
5972:
5970:
5969:
5968:
5967:
5965:Slaughterhouse
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5916:
5914:
5908:
5907:
5905:
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5899:
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5879:
5873:
5871:
5865:
5864:
5862:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5845:
5844:
5842:Pollotarianism
5839:
5837:Pescetarianism
5829:
5823:
5821:
5817:
5816:
5814:
5813:
5812:
5811:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5785:
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5018:
5013:
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4715:
4707:
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4684:
4673:
4670:
4669:
4666:
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4657:
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4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4599:
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4573:
4567:
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4534:
4532:
4526:
4525:
4523:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4486:
4484:
4482:Semi-synthetic
4478:
4477:
4475:
4474:
4469:
4463:
4461:
4452:
4446:
4445:
4442:
4441:
4439:
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4430:
4424:
4423:
4421:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4319:
4317:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4246:
4245:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4199:
4197:
4188:
4182:
4181:
4176:
4174:
4173:
4166:
4159:
4151:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4122:
4120:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4084:
4082:
4076:
4075:
4073:
4072:
4067:
4055:
4053:Bactrian camel
4049:
4047:
4041:
4040:
4035:
4033:
4032:
4025:
4018:
4010:
4004:
4003:
3987:
3976:
3961:
3943:
3942:External links
3940:
3937:
3936:
3918:
3892:
3866:
3840:
3821:
3795:
3777:
3764:(4): 661â677.
3760:(in Spanish).
3737:
3722:(in Spanish).
3707:
3682:
3663:
3644:
3633:(4): 301â316.
3615:
3609:978-0802703804
3608:
3588:
3581:
3561:
3554:
3520:
3501:
3479:
3450:
3437:
3428:"Llama Effigy"
3419:
3391:
3366:
3332:
3301:
3290:on 17 May 2014
3275:
3256:
3247:
3244:on 9 May 2008.
3234:"Llama Sounds"
3224:
3201:
3175:
3158:
3151:
3129:
3107:
3076:
3069:
3045:
3038:
3020:
3005:
2983:
2976:
2956:
2925:
2902:
2881:(2): 335â339.
2861:
2842:
2815:
2781:
2763:
2733:
2715:
2700:
2680:
2669:
2634:
2593:
2586:
2568:
2542:
2529:Florida Museum
2516:
2467:
2445:
2438:
2418:
2411:
2387:
2380:
2370:(in Spanish).
2355:
2340:
2327:
2306:
2280:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2256:film where an
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2218:
2213:
2207:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2174:
2171:
2131:
2128:
2102:
2099:
2020:
2019:Spanish Empire
2017:
1959:
1956:
1921:
1918:
1900:
1897:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1877:
1876:Llama (Ccara)
1873:
1872:
1869:
1867:Huacaya alpaca
1863:
1862:
1859:
1848:
1847:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1834:
1830:
1829:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1816:
1805:
1804:
1801:
1790:
1789:
1786:
1775:
1774:
1771:
1760:
1759:
1756:
1750:
1749:
1746:
1735:
1734:
1731:
1720:
1719:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1702:Fiber diameter
1700:
1668:
1665:
1629:Main article:
1626:
1625:Guard behavior
1623:
1591:Rojo the Llama
1563:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
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1533:
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1521:
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1475:
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1377:
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1334:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1296:
1293:
1270:
1267:
1241:
1238:
1222:
1219:
1214:
1211:
1183:
1180:
1173:Bolivian Andes
1170:
1166:
1165:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1092:bordering the
1075:
1074:
1059:
1037:
1026:
995:
994:
991:
988:
985:
982:
969:cranial ridges
903:cannon bone â
727:
724:
656:. Some of the
532:Georges Cuvier
488:Huacaya alpaca
419:
418:Classification
416:
312:South American
255:
254:
243:
242:
236:
235:
231:
230:
222:
221:
210:
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92:
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86:
83:
82:
77:
74:
73:
65:
64:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6796:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6726:
6724:
6707:
6702:
6698:
6694:
6689:
6685:
6680:
6674:
6670:
6669:
6667:
6665:
6664:Camelus glama
6661:
6653:
6648:
6644:
6640:
6635:
6631:
6627:
6622:
6618:
6614:
6609:
6605:
6601:
6595:
6591:
6586:
6582:
6578:
6573:
6569:
6565:
6560:
6556:
6552:
6547:
6543:
6539:
6534:
6530:
6526:
6521:
6517:
6513:
6508:
6504:
6500:
6495:
6491:
6487:
6482:
6478:
6474:
6469:
6465:
6461:
6456:
6452:
6448:
6443:
6439:
6434:
6428:
6424:
6419:
6413:
6409:
6408:
6406:
6404:
6400:
6396:
6391:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6355:
6352:
6349:
6348:
6345:
6340:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6324:Water buffalo
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6269:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6190:Detection dog
6188:
6186:
6183:
6182:
6181:
6178:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6165:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6150:
6147:
6143:
6136:
6131:
6129:
6124:
6122:
6117:
6116:
6113:
6101:
6092:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6079:
6076:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6023:
6020:
6019:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6007:Cultured meat
6005:
6001:
5998:
5997:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5982:
5980:
5974:
5966:
5963:
5962:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5917:
5915:
5913:
5912:Meat industry
5909:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5874:
5872:
5870:
5866:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5834:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5827:Vegetarianism
5825:
5824:
5822:
5818:
5810:
5807:
5806:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5799:Animal rights
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5786:
5784:
5778:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5749:
5747:
5743:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5705:
5702:
5701:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5671:
5669:
5667:
5663:
5660:
5658:List articles
5656:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5559:Luncheon meat
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5504:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5415:
5413:
5407:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5375:
5371:
5368:
5364:
5361:
5360:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5340:
5338:
5336:
5332:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5242:
5240:
5238:
5232:
5228:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5156:Pacific saury
5154:
5152:
5151:Orange roughy
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5058:
5056:
5054:
5050:
5042:
5039:
5038:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4938:
4936:
4934:
4930:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4821:
4817:
4812:
4806:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4747:
4745:
4743:
4739:
4735:
4728:
4723:
4721:
4716:
4714:
4709:
4708:
4705:
4693:
4685:
4683:
4675:
4674:
4671:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4634:
4631:
4630:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4578:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4568:
4566:
4564:
4560:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4535:
4533:
4531:
4527:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4487:
4485:
4483:
4479:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4464:
4462:
4460:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4447:
4437:
4434:
4433:
4431:
4429:
4425:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4316:
4312:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4196:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4183:
4179:
4172:
4167:
4165:
4160:
4158:
4153:
4152:
4149:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4119:
4115:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4081:
4077:
4071:
4068:
4064:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4046:
4042:
4038:
4031:
4026:
4024:
4019:
4017:
4012:
4011:
4008:
4000:
3999:
3993:
3992:"Llama"
3988:
3986:
3985:
3984:Life magazine
3980:
3977:
3970:
3966:
3962:
3958:
3957:
3951:
3950:"Llama"
3946:
3945:
3941:
3932:
3928:
3922:
3919:
3906:
3902:
3896:
3893:
3881:
3877:
3870:
3867:
3855:
3854:Modern Farmer
3851:
3844:
3841:
3836:
3832:
3825:
3822:
3810:
3806:
3799:
3796:
3791:
3787:
3781:
3778:
3772:
3767:
3763:
3759:
3758:
3753:
3746:
3744:
3742:
3738:
3733:
3729:
3725:
3721:
3714:
3712:
3708:
3695:
3694:
3686:
3683:
3678:
3674:
3667:
3664:
3659:
3655:
3648:
3645:
3640:
3636:
3632:
3628:
3627:
3619:
3616:
3611:
3605:
3601:
3600:
3592:
3589:
3584:
3578:
3574:
3573:
3565:
3562:
3557:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3524:
3521:
3516:
3512:
3505:
3502:
3497:
3493:
3489:
3483:
3480:
3476:
3475:0-500-01802-2
3472:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3454:
3451:
3447:
3441:
3438:
3433:
3429:
3423:
3420:
3408:
3407:
3402:
3395:
3392:
3380:
3376:
3370:
3367:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3336:
3333:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3311:"Llama Fiber"
3305:
3302:
3289:
3285:
3279:
3276:
3272:
3271:
3266:
3260:
3257:
3251:
3248:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3228:
3225:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3205:
3202:
3189:
3185:
3179:
3176:
3172:. p. 14.
3171:
3170:
3162:
3159:
3154:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3133:
3130:
3125:
3124:
3118:
3111:
3108:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3084:Linda March.
3080:
3077:
3072:
3070:0-88266-954-0
3066:
3062:
3058:
3057:
3049:
3046:
3041:
3039:0-9646618-3-7
3035:
3031:
3024:
3021:
3016:
3009:
3006:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2987:
2984:
2979:
2973:
2969:
2968:
2960:
2957:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2929:
2926:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2906:
2903:
2898:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2865:
2862:
2857:
2853:
2846:
2843:
2830:
2826:
2819:
2816:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2785:
2782:
2777:
2773:
2767:
2764:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2737:
2734:
2729:
2725:
2719:
2716:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2697:
2693:
2692:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2673:
2670:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2638:
2635:
2630:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2597:
2594:
2589:
2583:
2579:
2572:
2569:
2556:
2552:
2546:
2543:
2530:
2526:
2520:
2517:
2512:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2471:
2468:
2455:
2449:
2446:
2441:
2439:0-8138-0397-7
2435:
2431:
2430:
2422:
2419:
2414:
2412:0-396-07460-X
2408:
2404:
2400:
2399:
2391:
2388:
2383:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2351:
2344:
2341:
2337:
2331:
2328:
2323:
2319:
2313:
2311:
2307:
2295:
2291:
2284:
2281:
2275:
2272:
2265:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2249:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2139:
2137:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2101:United States
2100:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2058:According to
2056:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2025:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1949:pre-Columbian
1946:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1919:
1913:
1905:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1885:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1860:
1857:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1814:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1799:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1784:
1783:Cashmere wool
1780:
1779:Cashmere goat
1777:
1776:
1772:
1769:
1765:
1764:Angora rabbit
1762:
1761:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1744:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1729:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1689:
1684:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1658:
1652:
1650:
1649:United States
1642:
1641:Massachusetts
1637:
1632:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1587:
1584:
1580:
1573:
1568:
1561:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1348:(dry matter)
1347:
1344:
1342:(dry matter)
1341:
1338:
1336:(dry matter)
1335:
1332:
1331:
1315:
1309:
1303:A black llama
1301:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1285:
1283:
1278:
1276:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1239:
1237:
1220:
1218:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1181:
1174:
1168:
1162:
1155:
1153:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1133:
1131:
1125:
1123:
1122:hybridization
1117:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1079:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1053:
1052:Lama guanicoe
1049:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1034:Vicugna pacos
1031:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1007:
1005:
999:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
979:
978:
976:
972:
970:
966:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
849:
845:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
751:
746:
744:
743:
732:
725:
723:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
696:
691:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
664:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
642:South America
639:
635:
631:
627:
618:
614:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
551:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
528:Carl Linnaeus
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
492:Vicugna pacos
489:
485:
481:
480:Lama guanicoe
477:
473:
469:
465:
457:
437:
433:
429:
424:
417:
415:
413:
409:
405:
400:
398:
394:
393:United States
390:
386:
382:
378:
377:North America
374:
369:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
334:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
313:
309:
308:
302:
296:
286:
262:
253:
249:
248:Camelus glama
244:
241:
237:
232:
228:
223:
218:
214:
208:
206:
200:
197:
196:Binomial name
193:
189:
188:
187:L. glama
183:
180:
179:
176:
175:
171:
168:
167:
164:
161:
158:
157:
154:
151:
148:
147:
144:
141:
138:
137:
134:
131:
128:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
114:
111:
108:
107:
102:
97:
93:
87:Domesticated
84:
80:
75:
71:
66:
61:
58:
56:
52:
48:
41:
37:
33:
19:
6774:Pack animals
6663:
6402:
6303:
6292:Riding horse
6029:Mystery meat
5985:Arachnophagy
5925:Branch house
5892:Preservation
5869:Meat science
5820:Alternatives
5809:Meat paradox
5731:Smoked foods
5370:Grasshoppers
5315:Sea cucumber
5310:Shrimp/prawn
4902:
4628:Polyethylene
4102:
3996:
3982:
3969:the original
3954:
3930:
3921:
3909:. Retrieved
3904:
3895:
3883:. Retrieved
3879:
3869:
3857:. Retrieved
3853:
3843:
3835:Priceonomics
3834:
3824:
3812:. Retrieved
3808:
3798:
3789:
3780:
3761:
3755:
3723:
3719:
3698:. Retrieved
3692:
3685:
3676:
3666:
3657:
3647:
3630:
3624:
3618:
3598:
3591:
3571:
3564:
3533:
3523:
3504:
3496:the original
3492:Inca culture
3491:
3482:
3462:
3459:Larco Museum
3453:
3440:
3422:
3410:. Retrieved
3406:The Guardian
3404:
3394:
3382:. Retrieved
3378:
3369:
3357:. Retrieved
3345:
3335:
3323:. Retrieved
3319:the original
3314:
3304:
3292:. Retrieved
3288:the original
3278:
3268:
3259:
3250:
3242:the original
3237:
3227:
3219:the original
3214:
3204:
3192:. Retrieved
3187:
3178:
3167:
3161:
3138:
3132:
3120:
3110:
3098:. Retrieved
3094:the original
3079:
3055:
3048:
3029:
3023:
3014:
3008:
3000:the original
2995:
2986:
2966:
2959:
2942:
2938:
2928:
2920:the original
2915:
2905:
2878:
2874:
2864:
2855:
2845:
2833:. Retrieved
2828:
2818:
2806:. Retrieved
2802:the original
2793:
2784:
2775:
2766:
2754:. Retrieved
2750:the original
2745:
2736:
2727:
2718:
2690:
2683:
2672:
2647:
2643:
2637:
2610:
2606:
2596:
2577:
2571:
2559:. Retrieved
2554:
2551:"The Camels"
2545:
2533:. Retrieved
2528:
2519:
2484:
2480:
2470:
2458:. Retrieved
2448:
2428:
2421:
2397:
2390:
2367:
2343:
2335:
2330:
2297:. Retrieved
2293:
2283:
2274:
2246:
2232:Llama hiking
2187:Andes portal
2140:
2133:
2104:
2084:
2080:plow animals
2076:Mocha Island
2057:
2030:
1987:
1976:
1961:
1942:
1923:
1889:
1886:Medical uses
1754:Merino sheep
1670:
1661:
1653:
1645:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1588:
1576:
1328:Corn silage
1306:
1287:
1286:
1282:field mating
1281:
1279:
1275:harem mating
1274:
1272:
1243:
1224:
1216:
1208:
1201:
1190:Dam and her
1182:Reproduction
1149:
1144:
1134:
1126:
1118:
1083:
1080:
1076:
1066:
1051:
1047:
1033:
1018:
1012:
1008:
1000:
996:
973:
964:
962:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
841:
837:
784:, premolars
747:
740:
737:
692:
663:Hemiauchenia
661:
630:Joseph Leidy
623:
595:Whippomorpha
563:Artiodactyla
558:
554:
552:
547:
535:
519:
511:
499:
495:
491:
479:
472:Lama vicugna
471:
467:
461:
401:
373:Great Plains
370:
357:
356:). The name
335:
306:
305:
260:
258:
247:
246:
204:
202:
186:
185:
173:
153:Artiodactyla
57:
55:
6507:iNaturalist
6427:Wikispecies
6378:Pack animal
6297:Stock horse
6277:Guide horse
6272:Draft horse
6250:Therapy dog
6240:Service dog
6215:Hunting dog
6210:Herding dog
6195:Draught dog
6158:Bali cattle
6012:Entomophagy
6000:Meat diaper
5990:Cannibalism
5666:Meat dishes
5448:Charcuterie
5411:preparation
5395:Mopane worm
5385:Mezcal worm
4459:Regenerated
4403:Spider silk
4093:Chilihueque
3885:9 September
3194:18 February
2916:Llamapaedia
2772:"Llama FAQ"
2728:Nose-n-Toes
2221:Guard llama
2013:pastoralism
1993:Inca Empire
1983:Urcuchillay
1964:Inca Empire
1958:Inca Empire
1930:agriculture
1852:Angora goat
1768:Angora wool
1706:micrometres
1673:handicrafts
1631:Guard llama
1599:Mayo Clinic
1322:Bromegrass
1317:Body weight
1288:Hand mating
1262:hypothermia
1128:llamas and
1036:(Linnaeus);
1017:the llama,
1013:These are:
1004:naturalists
981:cervical 7,
947:shoulder â
646:Pleistocene
593:), and the
583:chevrotains
553:The genera
514:along with
408:eschatology
323:pack animal
6723:Categories
6433:Lama glama
6403:Lama glama
6282:Pack horse
6230:Police dog
6069:White meat
6044:Pink slime
6022:Artificial
5897:Tenderness
5782:psychology
5780:Ethics and
5614:Salt-cured
5320:Sea urchin
4888:Guinea pig
4608:Modacrylic
4603:Microfiber
4520:Triacetate
4472:Milk fiber
4338:Camel hair
4270:Lotus silk
3931:Epic Games
3859:23 January
3814:23 January
3544:. p.
3465:New York:
3379:Health.com
3215:Llamapedia
3017:. Part II.
2587:0231037333
2299:16 October
2167:Llama book
1989:Carl Troll
1938:fertilizer
1842:Chinchilla
1813:Camel hair
1619:copulation
1152:food waste
1120:amount of
1043:(from the
1019:Lama glama
984:dorsal 12,
931:fetlock â
927:pastern â
887:buttock â
863:withers â
822:premaxilla
739:(called a
676:New Mexico
668:California
500:Lama glama
329:since the
307:Lama glama
205:Lama glama
18:Lama glama
6749:Livestock
6679:Q27064352
6368:Livestock
6220:Mercy dog
6205:Guide dog
6200:Guard dog
6173:Dromedary
5960:Slaughter
5882:Drip loss
5604:Rillettes
5564:Marinated
5502:Forcemeat
5488:Fermented
5428:Barbecued
5400:Palm grub
5231:Shellfish
5201:Swordfish
5136:Mahi Mahi
4966:Crocodile
4941:Alligator
4820:Livestock
4750:Cassowary
4623:Polyester
4495:Diacetate
4450:Synthetic
4353:Chiengora
4058:Dromedary
4037:Camelidae
3911:3 October
3700:22 August
3534:The Incas
3354:0362-4331
3238:Humm Page
2710:846966060
2664:162363534
2460:5 January
2372:Catalonia
2288:Eveline.
2242:Llamanaco
2091:Mariquina
2085:In Chile
2082:in 1614.
2037:transport
1798:Yak fiber
1688:Patagonia
1345:(as fed)
1339:(as fed)
1333:(as fed)
1295:Nutrition
1221:Gestation
1141:Ruminants
1137:ruminants
990:sacral 4,
987:lumbar 7,
975:Vertebrae
951:throat â
919:barrel â
907:gaskin â
800:, molars
750:Dentition
700:Old World
626:Paleogene
607:cladistic
603:cetaceans
591:ruminants
181:Species:
163:Camelidae
119:Kingdom:
113:Eukaryota
6739:Camelids
6673:Wikidata
6564:14200117
6525:10228663
6412:Wikidata
6319:Reindeer
6287:Pit pony
6245:Sled dog
6054:Red meat
6049:Raw meat
5978:subjects
5859:Veganism
5726:Meatball
5589:Pemmican
5574:Meatloaf
5569:Meatball
5409:Cuts and
5390:Silkworm
5380:Mealworm
5358:Crickets
5270:Crayfish
5250:Calamari
5146:Milkfish
5131:Mackerel
5126:Kingfish
5101:Flounder
5001:Pangolin
4986:Kangaroo
4971:Elephant
4956:Bushmeat
4682:Category
4591:Technora
4553:Metallic
4436:Asbestos
4378:Pashmina
4343:Cashmere
3809:NBC News
3626:Erdkunde
3515:Archived
3325:17 April
3294:28 April
2996:LlamaWeb
2756:5 August
2629:32344744
2561:26 March
2535:26 March
2511:11749713
2173:See also
2155:Fortnite
2147:The Sims
2072:Mapuches
2011:, llama
1893:COVID-19
1677:garments
1562:Behavior
1325:Alfalfa
1023:Linnaeus
939:Chest â
923:elbow â
915:flank â
875:croup â
830:premolar
768:canines
684:Missouri
567:Tylopoda
494:, prev.
482:), Suri
470:, prev.
340:. Their
240:Synonyms
213:Linnaeus
159:Family:
143:Mammalia
133:Chordata
129:Phylum:
123:Animalia
109:Domain:
6701:ZooBank
6693:9632566
6551:1006385
6499:5220190
6017:Marbled
5976:Related
5955:Packing
5930:Butcher
5794:Carnism
5736:Sausage
5711:Seafood
5679:Chicken
5649:Tartare
5644:Tandoor
5624:Sausage
5609:Roasted
5594:Poached
5584:Pickled
5507:Cretons
5497:supreme
5438:Braised
5433:Biltong
5335:Insects
5300:Scallop
5290:Octopus
5280:Lobster
5275:Dolphin
5245:Abalone
5237:seafood
5221:Walleye
5206:Tilapia
5181:Sardine
5171:Pollock
5121:Herring
5116:Halibut
5111:Haddock
5106:Grouper
5091:Crappie
5081:Catfish
5061:Anchovy
5031:Venison
4848:Buffalo
4838:Beefalo
4775:Ostrich
4755:Chicken
4742:Poultry
4692:Commons
4650:Vinylon
4645:Vectran
4640:Spandex
4571:Acrylic
4563:Polymer
4530:Mineral
4510:Piñatex
4500:Lyocell
4490:Acetate
4428:Mineral
4358:Guanaco
4208:Bagasse
4186:Natural
4136:Huarizo
4118:Hybrids
4098:Guanaco
4001:. 1920.
3469:, 1997
3145:Press.
3117:"Llama"
2897:3900379
2808:8 March
2502:1088918
2318:"Llama"
2237:Llamero
2216:Guanaco
2130:Culture
2068:hueques
2053:donkeys
1997:alpacas
1962:In the
1824:Guanaco
1699:Animal
1657:lambing
1579:weaning
1258:guanaco
1231:⁄
1110:chamois
1106:Bolivia
1102:Ecuador
1088:on the
1048:huanaco
1045:Quechua
1041:guanaco
965:Camelus
935:Knee â
899:heel â
891:hock â
883:tail â
867:back â
859:poll â
855:ears â
842:Camelus
838:Camelus
818:incisor
814:
802:
798:
786:
782:
770:
766:
754:
695:Miocene
688:Florida
652:and in
585:), the
559:Vicugna
548:Vicugna
540:guanaco
518:in the
512:Camelus
476:guanaco
428:Quechua
389:alpacas
385:ice age
346:lanolin
315:camelid
169:Genus:
149:Order:
139:Class:
6734:Llamas
6639:145832
6626:986973
6597:NZOR:
6538:625028
6512:121026
6486:LMAAGL
6473:309018
6447:153475
6418:Q42569
6257:Donkey
6098:
5950:Jobber
5935:Cutter
5920:Broker
5721:Steaks
5639:Stewed
5629:Smoked
5619:Salumi
5599:Potted
5549:Kidney
5529:Ground
5524:Frozen
5493:Fillet
5473:Cutlet
5463:Corned
5458:Confit
5443:Burger
5374:locust
5353:Cicada
5295:Oyster
5285:Mussel
5255:Chiton
5235:other
5176:Salmon
5141:Marlin
5026:Turtle
5016:Rabbit
4991:Monkey
4981:Iguana
4923:Ć»ubroĆ
4878:Snails
4873:Donkey
4828:Alpaca
4795:Turkey
4780:Pigeon
4655:Vinyon
4633:UHMWPE
4618:Olefin
4586:Kevlar
4581:Twaron
4576:Aramid
4548:Basalt
4543:Carbon
4413:Vicuña
4398:Tendon
4388:Rabbit
4383:Qiviut
4373:Mohair
4348:Catgut
4333:Byssus
4328:Angora
4323:Alpaca
4315:Animal
4295:Rattan
4285:Raffia
4228:Cotton
4213:Bamboo
4178:Fibers
4108:Vicuña
4088:Alpaca
3972:(AIFF)
3606:
3579:
3552:
3538:Oxford
3473:
3412:17 May
3384:13 May
3359:13 May
3352:
3149:
3100:15 May
3067:
3036:
2974:
2949:
2895:
2835:29 May
2708:
2698:
2662:
2627:
2584:
2509:
2499:
2454:"Lama"
2436:
2409:
2378:
2254:Disney
2227:Lamoid
2196:Alpaca
2159:piñata
2124:alpaca
2087:hueque
2051:, and
2045:horses
2041:PotosĂ
2009:pĂĄramo
2001:biomes
1981:deity
1879:30â40
1861:25â45
1856:Mohair
1836:20â30
1828:16â18
1818:16â25
1803:15â19
1788:15â19
1758:12â20
1748:11â13
1743:Qiviut
1739:Muskox
1733:10â15
1724:Alpaca
1714:Vicuña
1254:vicuña
1250:alpaca
1213:Mating
1130:camels
1071:Molina
1063:vicuña
1058:); and
1056:MĂŒller
1030:alpaca
959:muzzle
871:hip â
834:molars
826:canine
704:camels
686:, and
658:fossil
636:, and
599:hippos
587:Pecora
516:alpaca
486:, and
484:alpaca
464:vicuña
458:, 2009
404:Aymara
397:Canada
63:Llama
6613:84267
6520:IRMNG
6460:3RYF2
6304:Llama
6267:Horse
6262:Gayal
6163:Camel
6034:Offal
5745:Other
5634:Steak
5579:Offal
5554:Liver
5544:Kebab
5539:Jerky
5519:Fried
5478:Dried
5468:Cured
5423:Bacon
5363:Flour
5325:Whale
5211:Trout
5186:Shark
5161:Perch
5021:Snake
4996:Mouse
4903:Llama
4893:Horse
4853:Camel
4843:Bison
4785:Quail
4770:Goose
4660:Zylon
4613:Nylon
4596:Nomex
4538:Glass
4515:Rayon
4505:Modal
4368:Llama
4300:Sisal
4290:Ramie
4265:Kenaf
4260:Kapok
4243:Linen
4233:Fique
4218:BashĆ
4203:AbacĂĄ
4195:Plant
4131:Bukht
4103:Llama
3726:(2).
2660:S2CID
2625:S2CID
2336:llama
2266:Notes
2258:Incan
2205:camel
2157:uses
2143:Maxis
2095:Angol
2049:mules
1968:fiber
1945:Moche
1871:27.7
1809:Camel
1718:6â10
1667:Fiber
1552:17.0
1529:15.8
1506:12.9
1483:10.1
1319:(lb)
1256:, or
1240:Crias
1086:herds
672:Texas
575:Suina
571:order
526:) of
508:camel
504:sheep
456:Japan
432:Cusco
412:ponds
364:from
358:llama
354:miles
352:(5â8
261:llama
47:Ilama
6688:GBIF
6652:8923
6590:9844
6585:NCBI
6533:ITIS
6494:GBIF
6481:EPPO
6442:BOLD
6309:Mule
5716:Veal
5699:Pork
5694:Lamb
5689:Goat
5684:Fish
5674:Beef
5512:Pùté
5453:Chop
5418:Aged
5343:Ants
5305:Seal
5265:Crab
5260:Clam
5216:Tuna
5196:Swai
5191:Sole
5166:Pike
5076:Carp
5071:Bass
5066:Basa
5053:Fish
5041:Wolf
5011:Hare
4961:Boar
4951:Bear
4933:Game
4913:Veal
4908:Pork
4883:Frog
4863:Goat
4833:Beef
4790:Rhea
4760:Duck
4734:Meat
4408:Wool
4393:Silk
4363:Hair
4305:Wood
4280:Pine
4275:Piña
4255:Jute
4250:Hemp
4238:Flax
4223:Coir
4126:Cama
3913:2022
3887:2021
3861:2020
3816:2020
3702:2011
3604:ISBN
3577:ISBN
3550:ISBN
3471:ISBN
3414:2020
3386:2020
3361:2020
3350:ISSN
3327:2007
3296:2010
3196:2020
3147:ISBN
3102:2009
3065:ISBN
3034:ISBN
2972:ISBN
2951:7232
2947:PMID
2893:PMID
2837:2021
2810:2012
2758:2014
2706:OCLC
2696:ISBN
2582:ISBN
2563:2024
2537:2024
2507:PMID
2462:2013
2434:ISBN
2407:ISBN
2376:ISBN
2301:2021
2201:Cama
2163:Perl
2007:and
2005:puna
1979:Inca
1977:The
1972:meat
1970:and
1952:Peru
1943:The
1934:dung
1728:Suri
1675:and
1555:4.8
1549:5.2
1546:5.7
1543:7.6
1540:8.5
1537:550
1532:4.4
1526:4.8
1523:5.3
1520:7.0
1517:7.8
1514:495
1509:3.6
1503:3.9
1500:4.3
1497:5.7
1494:6.4
1491:385
1486:2.8
1480:3.1
1477:3.4
1474:4.5
1471:5.0
1468:275
1463:1.9
1460:6.9
1457:2.1
1454:2.3
1451:3.1
1448:3.4
1445:165
1440:1.4
1437:5.2
1434:1.6
1431:1.7
1428:2.3
1425:2.6
1422:110
1417:1.2
1414:4.3
1411:1.3
1408:1.5
1405:1.9
1402:2.1
1394:0.7
1391:2.6
1388:0.8
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