538:. Godefrey II also later defeated Gerhard in a separate battle which began as a judicial duel in 1017, capturing both Count Balderic, and Gerhard's son Siegfried. In 1018, Godfrey and Gerhard were forced to make peace by the emperor, and Balderic was also reconciled with the emperor, but Godfrey II was then crushingly defeated and captured later that year when leading imperial forces against another rebel,
36:
505:, Lambert was killed in battle. Lambert was once again supported by his nephew Reginar V. They were attacking Godfrey II and his brother Count Herman. Dietmar's report of his death described Lambert as the much hated son of Reginar, who was the worst person in his whole country, and had strangled many people in churches with bell ropes.
391:) who he preferred not to even name, and who profited from the blood and booty of the citizens, and then hid in forests and swamps. In contrast, Alpertus praised Count Ansfried, who became bishop of Utrecht in 995, saying he had often defeated the bandits in Brabant, but without disadvantaging the citizens in the way Lambert did.
447:. As the situation escalated Alpertus wrote that Gerhard and Lambert "said that they would endure travails and dangers" because "these two men were always prepared to stir up any kind of commotion or rebellion". Alpertus had more respect for other supporters of this clique during this dispute: the Bishop of Cologne;
155:. The two brothers entered Lotharingia aggressively from France after the death of their father. They battled for status over decades, and some historians believe that their families only consolidated lasting acceptance after their deaths. Reginar IV, apparently the elder brother, claimed a county based in
363:
In 985, several records indicate an alliance between the brothers and France. Duke
Charles and Reginar IV attended an assembly with King Lothar in France, and after the capture of Godfrey I of Verdun (known as "the captive") one of the conditions for his freedom was the restitution of Mons to Reginar
545:
Despite the criticisms of the chronicles, there were many factors influencing their depiction of
Lambert, including imperial politics. The chronicle of the bishops of Cambrai, in its entry for 1017, openly complains that the sisters-in-law of Emperor Henry II had been arousing rebellions against the
336:
In
Sigebert's entry for the year 977, which mentions that Charles was made Duke of Lower Lorraine at this time, Lambert and his brother Reginar IV are also mentioned. The entry notes that Lambert married Gerberga, the daughter of Charles, and his brother Reginar IV married the daughter of another
521:
should marry the daughter of count Herman, uniting the two opposed families. He argued that the couple were too closely related according to the strict papal rules of the time. (They were said to be connected in the 4th and 5th degree, although their relationship is no longer known.) However, he
398:, that Reginar IV gained control of Mons. It is probable then, that Reginar IV did not receive Mons until after the death of his rival Godfrey "the captive", who is last recorded alive in 997. Lambert, on the other hand, was not described as a count of Leuven until 1003.
332:
kings of
Germany, and opponents of the Lotharingian claims of the French Carolingians. They held various bishoprics and counties throughout the 10th century, and especially in the 11th century several of the dukes of upper and lower Lotharingia belonged to this family.
131:
He fought throughout his life towards the eventual successful establishment of his family in a long-lasting position of power, but
Lambert was known throughout much of his life as a rebellious noble, from a rebel family. Lambert was eventually killed in battle at
485:, the margrave of Ename, but he was given into the captivity of Count Robert, and soon released. Modern historians see this battle as one step in a long-term push by Lambert and his descendants to take control of the region to the east of Leuven, the county of
546:
status quo, which it associated with their bishop Gerard and his cousin
Godfrey II. Apart from the balance of power in Lotharingia, another matter of dispute which influenced these alliances was the imperial succession. Henry II's successor was
409:. For this reason, the emperor Henry II held Lambert's son hostage. The entry of Flanders into Lotharingia was a major turning point, balancing the power of the House of Ardenne, and giving Lambert and his family a new long-run ally.
296:
says that after this defeat the brothers engaged in plundering and disturbances of the peace, and then withdrew to
Carolingian-ruled northern France where they improved their military practices and gained the support of
575:, also known as Balderic, was his brother's heir, and married Oda, a granddaughter of his father's old-enemy Godfrey the captive. They are ancestors of further counts of Leuven (Louvain) and Dukes of Brabant.
525:
Many of
Lambert's generation of friends and enemies died soon after, leading to a fundamental rebalancing of power that eventually favoured his family, and reduced the power of the dynasty of the Godfreys,
349:, however, in 977 it was Charles who was married, and his daughter must have married later. Sigebert also mentioned that Lambert and his brother Reginar IV were relocated in the lands of their father (
466:, advised that he was unreliable, and was proven right by the subsequent battle of Hoegaarden. The text also claims that Gerard was influential in the appointment at this time of his own kinsman,
280:) of the bishops of Cambrai adds that the king, when he heard of this, gathered a force to besiege them, and then destroyed the castle, took them captive, and banished them from the country. The
163:
as something which their father
Reginar III had held. The basis of Lambert's claim on Leuven is less clear. It may for example have been granted to him by his father-in-law, the French
522:
accepted it on advice from other bishops. The historian Michel de Waha has argued that the family only gained full legitimacy in their father's county of
Hainaut after this marriage.
353:). It is believed that they did not yet have full control of the counties they would eventually hold, but for example historian Jean-Louis Kupper believes that they received part.
1626:
de Waha, Michel (2000), "Filii Ragineri in terra patrum suorum relocati sunt. Pouvoir, opposition et intégration dans le Hainaut du Xème siècle", in Billen, Claire (ed.),
462:, who became bishop of Liège in 1008, was a kinsman of Lambert, and thought it would be good to establish friendship with him. However, the bishop of Cambrai from 1012,
470:
son of Godfrey the captive and enemy of Lambert, as the new Duke of Lower Lotharingia, after the 1012 death of Duke Otto, the son of Lambert's old ally Duke Charles.
360:
of Germany. Although they were described as counts, this was likely a reflection of personal status, and does not prove that they held specific territorial counties.
1765:
1693:
116:) in a surviving contemporary record, being described this way relatively late in life, in 1003. He is also the patrilineal ancestor of all the future counts of
190:, because of their frequent use of the personal name Reginar. (Medieval chronicles also give several of those Reginars the byname "Longneck".) His great uncle,
178:
within his lifetime. Van Droogenbroeck, for example, has proposed that this territory to the west of Leuven only came to Lambert's family in later generations.
578:
Reinier (Reginar). Van Droogenbroeck has proposed his existence based on records of his grandson Baldwin of Brussels, and proposes that another grandchild is
316:
In his entry for 976 Sigebert mentioned that "the sons of Reginar Longneck" invaded Mons, this time with Charles. They fought against the counts
198:
as Duke, switching allegiance between France and the Holy Roman Empire, until he was killed in a rebellion against his wife's family, the German
1925:
481:, after the bishop tried to fortify the town against the encroachments of Lambert into his territory. They captured the brother of Godfrey II,
1617:
Tanner, Heather J. (1992). Chibnall, Marjorie (ed.). "The Expansion of the Power and Influence of the Counts of Boulogne under Eustace II".
1635:
de Waha, Michel (1998), "Du pagus de Brabant au comté de Hainaut: Eléments pour servir à l'histoire de la construction de la principauté",
289:
534:. As recounted by Dietmar, Wichmann of Vreden was killed in 1016, thus putting Balderic, who was suspected to be involved, at odds with
425:
467:
1597:
517:
of the bishops of Cambrai explains that bishop Gerard initially opposed the idea that, in the interests of peace, Reginar IV's son
1815:
837:
310:
298:
167:
148:, described him as the worst person in his whole country ― a country which mourned during his life, and rejoiced at his death.
1628:
Hainaut et Tournaisis, regards sur dix siècles d'histoire. Recueil d'études dédiées à la mémoire de Jacques Nazet (1944-1996)
1577:
324:, who had been assigned the "county of Mons" after the deaths Werner and Rainold. Godfrey and his family, today known as the
218:
859:
579:
547:
438:
1112:
962:
745:
572:
535:
137:
527:
417:
1915:
1794:, Readings in medieval civilizations and cultures, vol. 9, translated by Fanning, S; Bachrach, David. S., 2004
1175:
1164:
1145:
980:
559:
539:
451:
who had replaced Ansfried as bishop of Utrecht in 1010; and the emperor himself also gave them considerable grace.
428:, described as Balderic's closest friend, were called upon to besiege a new fortification made on the banks of the
395:
317:
73:
1920:
1887:
1105:
1098:
1091:
734:
566:
474:
191:
141:
125:
973:
518:
249:
482:
459:
448:
321:
257:
97:
1463:
586:
433:
253:
87:
1910:
1905:
245:
186:
Lambert was a member of the 10th-century Lotharingian noble family known to modern historians as the
151:
Historical discussion about the life of Lambert is closely connected to that of his brother and ally
145:
1639:, Annales du Cercle Royal d’Histoire et d’Archéologie du Canton de Soignies, XXXVI, pp. 25–111
463:
380:
306:
550:, the son of Count Gerhard's sister, who Dietmar says was injured by Godfrey II's forces in 1017.
727:
718:
633:
615:
402:
83:
232:
launched their first failed invasion of Lotharingia, attempting to take control of lands in the
1759:
1687:
1593:
1573:
1294:
1265:
1258:
828:
490:
302:
233:
214:
160:
1877:
1650:
624:
531:
384:
368:
342:
325:
171:
121:
63:
1740:
1523:
1402:
1243:
285:
109:
1607:
1566:"Paltsgraaf Herman II (†1085) en de stichting van de abdij van Affligem (28 juni 1062)"
273:
248:
mentioned that Reginar and Lambert, sons of Reginar (III) Longneck, fought and killed
1899:
346:
156:
542:, whose mother, like Gerhard's wife, was a sister of the emperor's wife Cunegunde.
442:
376:
217:
in about 958 after being defeated in another rebellion by the Duke of Lotharingia,
367:
Before 995, Lambert was engaged in on-going conflict in or near the region of the
276:. Among the sources which confirm this killing, the chronicle known as the deeds (
1587:
1565:
486:
210:
206:
195:
164:
1774:
Die Chronik des Bischofs Thietmar von Merseburg und ihre Korveier Ăśberarbeitung
1704:
Warfare and Politics in Medieval Germany, ca. 1000. On the Variety of Our Times
1460:
Die Chronik des Bischofs Thietmar von Merseburg und ihre Korveier Ăśberarbeitung
387:, who described Count Lambert as having been a desperado, a leader of bandits (
35:
996:
478:
338:
229:
152:
1121:
502:
329:
199:
133:
51:
256:, who were occupying the county once held by Reginar III. They attacked at
1637:
Colloque de Soignies, La Charte-loi de Soignies et son environnement, 1142
405:
in their successful efforts to gain a foothold in the empire, east of the
1853:
1829:
1801:
1728:
1667:
421:
269:
187:
175:
58:
406:
372:
364:
IV. This indicates that Reginar IV still did not have control of Mons.
357:
225:
108:(c. 950 - 12 September 1015) was the first person to be described as a
1404:; Dutch trans. van Rij, pp. 53-4; English trans. Bachrach, pp. 21-3).
1349:
1347:
1298:, entry for 944. S. Fanning and David. S. Bachrach translation, p.11.
265:
117:
144:
who represented royal authority in the region. One monastic writer,
1619:
Anglo-Norman Studies - XIV.Proceeding of the Battle Conference 1991
424:
near the modern border of Germany and the Netherlands. Lambert and
429:
261:
493:, which was in the possession of the prince-bishopric of Liège.
170:. It is also unclear whether Lambert already laid claim to the
412:
Some time after 1010, Alpertus described Lambert as an ally (
40:
A modern impression of Lambert and Gerberga of Lower Lorraine
1852:
Sigebert of Gembloux (1844), Bethmann, Ludwig Conrad (ed.),
1842:
Deeds of the Bishops of Cambrai, Translation and Commentary
585:
Matilda (Maud) of Louvain, countess of Boulogne as wife of
356:
In 978, the brothers fought on the side of France against
264:, the river which Hainaut is named after. This was either
1840:
Bachrach, David S; Bachrach, Bernard S; Leese, Michael,
1800:
Flodoard of Reims (1881), Heller, J.; Waitz, G. (eds.),
1752:
Ottonian Germany. The Chronicon of Thietmar of Merseburg
1318:
1316:
473:
In 1013 then, Lambert, with his nephew Reginar V, and
432:
river, by his "Saxon" rival from north of the Rhine,
1353:
1307:
284:
claims that Werner and Rainold had been assigned by
228:
in 973, and soon after this Lambert and his brother
93:
79:
69:
57:
45:
21:
1754:, translated by Warner, David A., Manchester, 2001
301:, a rebellious younger brother of the French King
1535:
383:. This was reported in the early 11th century by
305:, who was one of the last ruling members of the
1858:, MGH Scriptores, vol. 6, pp. 268–474
1401:Alpertus of Metz, I. 11 (ed. Pertz, pp. 705-6
1337:, Bethmann ed., p. 439. Bachrach translation:
600:The dynastic connections of Lambert of Leuven
420:, whose powerbase was around the area east of
209:who helped lead a French attempt to take over
194:had ruled the formerly independent kingdom of
1449:Alpertus 2.2, Bachrach translation, pp.35-38.
401:In 1006, Lambert was an ally of the powerful
309:, and Eudes, the son of his ally and kinsman
8:
1592:, Académie royale de Belgique, p. 27,
1862:
1764:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1733:, MGH Scriptores, vol. 3, p. 851
1692:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
596:
394:It was only in 998, at least according to
260:and took a fort called "Buxude" above the
221:, a member of the Ottonian royal family.
34:
18:
1727:Thietmar of Merseburg, Lappenberg (ed.),
454:According to the chronicle of the deeds (
1792:The annals of Flodoard of Reims, 919-966
205:Lambert was the son of Gilbert's nephew
1855:Chronica Sigeberti Gemblacensis monachi
1570:Jaarboek voor Middeleeuwse Geschiedenis
1437:
1425:
1413:
1389:
1377:
1285:
1757:
1745:, MGH SS rer. Germ. N. S., vol. 9
1685:
1666:Alpertus of Metz (1841), Pertz (ed.),
1547:
1322:
1828:Bethmann, Ludwig Conrad, ed. (1846),
1264:
1262:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1171:
1169:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1125:
1120:
1118:
1111:
1109:
1104:
1102:
1097:
1095:
1090:
1088:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1012:
1010:
1000:
995:
993:
986:
979:
977:
970:
968:
961:
959:
919:
917:
901:
899:
897:
871:
869:
863:
858:
856:
854:
852:
850:
848:
845:
843:
836:
834:
827:
825:
803:
801:
799:
797:
795:
793:
791:
785:
783:
781:
765:
763:
749:
744:
742:
740:
738:
733:
726:
717:
715:
713:
711:
691:
689:
669:
667:
665:
659:
657:
655:
649:
647:
645:
643:
637:
632:
630:
623:
621:
614:
612:
610:
608:
288:to govern Hainaut after the death of
7:
1564:Van Droogenbroeck, Frans J. (1999),
1462:(MGH SS rer. Germ. N. S., 9), 1935,
379:rivers), and one of his enemies was
292:, who had died the year before. The
236:which had belonged to their father.
1365:
328:were Lotharingian adherents of the
1706:, translated by Bachrach, David S.
1682:, translated by van Rij, Hilversum
14:
1772:German translation: R. Holtzmann,
1714:Dietmar (Thietmar) of Merseburg,
1612:, Paris, E. Bouillon, p. 287
1483:Dietmar, Warner translation p.351
1474:Dietmar, Warner translation p.340
569:, who died without male children.
136:, fighting against his old enemy
1776:reproduced by Trillmich in 1957.
513:After the death of Lambert, the
351:in terra patrum suorum relocavit
244:In his chronicle entry for 973,
213:in 944, and was exiled from the
1831:Gesta episcoporum Cameracensium
1816:Gesta episcoporum Cameracensium
1520:Gesta episcoporum Cameracensium
1339:Deeds of the Bishops of Cambrai
1335:Gesta episcoporum Cameracensium
311:Adalbert I, Count of Vermandois
299:Charles, Duke of Lower Lorraine
477:, defeated Bishop Balderic at
1:
1926:11th-century counts in Europe
1834:, MGH Scriptores, vol. 7
1806:, MGH Scriptores, vol. 3
1672:, MGH Scriptores, vol. 4
1621:. The Boydell Press: 251-286.
580:Richilde, Countess of Hainaut
458:) of the bishops of Cambrai,
345:. According to the historian
224:Reginar III died in exile in
1680:Gebeurtenissen van deze tijd
1510:Dietmar, Warner trans. p.380
1501:Dietmar, Warner trans. p.374
1492:Dietmar, Warner trans. p.373
735:Gilbert, Duke of Lotharingia
573:Lambert II, Count of Louvain
219:Bruno, Archbishop of Cologne
1586:Kupper, Jean-Louis (2015),
558:Lambert was the husband of
106:Count Lambert "the Bearded"
49:12 September 1015 (aged 65)
1942:
1783:Flodoard of Reims, Annals:
560:Gerberga of Lower Lorraine
540:Dirk III, Count of Holland
468:Godfrey II "the childless"
396:Alberic of Trois-Fontaines
74:Gerberga of Lower Lorraine
1884:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1737:Newer Latin MGH edition:
1725:Older Latin MGH edition:
1702:Alpertus of Metz (2012),
1678:Alpertus of Metz (1999),
1609:Les derniers Carolingiens
1354:Sigebert of Gembloux 1844
1308:Sigebert of Gembloux 1844
1226:
1224:
1216:
1214:
1198:
1196:
1106:Henry I, Count of Louvain
1099:Albert II, Count of Namur
1092:Robert II, Count of Namur
1082:
1080:
1078:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1058:
1056:
1048:
1044:
1038:
1026:
1022:
1020:
1018:
984:
965:Duke of Lower Lotharingia
953:
951:
949:
941:
939:
937:
931:
929:
927:
915:
911:
909:
907:
895:
891:
889:
887:
881:
879:
877:
840:Duke of Lower Lotharingia
819:
817:
815:
807:
805:
789:
787:
779:
775:
773:
771:
731:
724:
705:
703:
701:
699:
697:
687:
683:
681:
679:
677:
675:
671:
663:
661:
653:
651:
567:Henry I, Count of Louvain
475:Robert II, Count of Namur
142:Duke of Lower Lotharingia
126:John III, Duke of Brabant
33:
28:
974:Albert I, Count of Namur
489:, a part of the fertile
1739:Holtsmann, ed. (1935),
1669:De diversitate temporum
1655:De diversitate temporum
1606:Lot, Ferdinand (1891),
1113:Lambert alias Balderic,
1536:Van Droogenbroeck 1999
1522:, 3.13, Bethmann ed.,
501:12 September 1015, at
322:Arnulf of Valenciennes
98:Reginar III of Hainaut
1838:English translation:
1749:English translation:
1700:English translation:
1458:R. Holtzmann trans.,
587:Eustace I of Boulogne
426:Count Gerhard of Metz
318:Godfrey "the captive"
140:"the childless", the
124:until his descendant
88:Lambert II of Louvain
988:Lambert the bearded,
722:King of West Francia
628:King of East Francia
619:King of West Francia
246:Sigebert of Gembloux
146:Dietmar of Merseburg
128:, who died in 1355.
1826:Latin MGH edition:
1798:Latin MGH edition:
1676:Dutch translation:
1664:Latin MGH edition:
1176:Godfrey the captive
1165:Godfrey the captive
1146:Godfrey the captive
464:Gerard of Florennes
307:Carolingian dynasty
258:PĂ©ronnes-lez-Binche
1174:grand-daughter of
1163:grand-daughter of
1144:grand-daughter of
1142:Married Regelinde,
634:Reginar I Longneck
616:Charles the Simple
434:Wichmann of Vreden
403:Counts of Flanders
341:, ancestor of the
84:Henry I of Louvain
1916:Counts of Louvain
1894:
1893:
1885:Succeeded by
1295:Flodoard of Reims
1277:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1259:Counts of Louvain
1172:Married Mathilde,
562:, and father of:
554:Wife and children
528:the Verdun branch
303:Lothair of France
268:west of Mons, or
234:county of Hainaut
215:Holy Roman Empire
103:
102:
1933:
1921:House of Reginar
1878:Count of Louvain
1863:
1859:
1844:
1835:
1807:
1795:
1769:
1763:
1755:
1746:
1734:
1707:
1697:
1691:
1683:
1673:
1651:Alpertus of Metz
1640:
1631:
1630:, pp. 61–85
1622:
1613:
1602:
1582:
1551:
1545:
1539:
1533:
1527:
1517:
1511:
1508:
1502:
1499:
1493:
1490:
1484:
1481:
1475:
1472:
1466:
1456:
1450:
1447:
1441:
1435:
1429:
1423:
1417:
1411:
1405:
1399:
1393:
1387:
1381:
1375:
1369:
1363:
1357:
1351:
1342:
1332:
1326:
1320:
1311:
1305:
1299:
1290:
1266:Count of Hainaut
719:Louis d'Outremer
625:Henry the Fowler
606:
605:
597:
536:Emperor Henry II
532:House of Ardenne
446:
385:Alpertus of Metz
369:Pagus of Brabant
343:Capetian dynasty
326:House of Ardenne
252:and his brother
122:dukes of Brabant
64:House of Reginar
38:
29:Count of Louvain
19:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1930:
1896:
1895:
1890:
1881:
1851:
1839:
1827:
1799:
1790:
1756:
1750:
1738:
1726:
1701:
1684:
1677:
1665:
1634:
1625:
1616:
1605:
1600:
1589:Notger de Liège
1585:
1580:
1563:
1560:
1555:
1554:
1546:
1542:
1534:
1530:
1518:
1514:
1509:
1505:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1487:
1482:
1478:
1473:
1469:
1457:
1453:
1448:
1444:
1436:
1432:
1424:
1420:
1412:
1408:
1400:
1396:
1388:
1384:
1376:
1372:
1364:
1360:
1352:
1345:
1333:
1329:
1321:
1314:
1306:
1302:
1291:
1287:
1282:
1244:Counts of Namur
1173:
1162:
1143:
1115:Count of Leuven
1114:
990:Count of Leuven
989:
972:
964:
839:
830:
721:
627:
618:
595:
556:
519:Count Reginar V
511:
499:
436:
272:to the east at
242:
184:
110:count of Leuven
86:
50:
41:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1939:
1937:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1898:
1897:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1883:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1866:Regnal titles
1861:
1860:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1836:
1821:
1820:
1811:
1810:
1809:
1808:
1796:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1777:
1770:
1747:
1735:
1720:
1719:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1708:
1698:
1674:
1659:
1658:
1645:Medieval works
1642:
1641:
1632:
1623:
1614:
1603:
1598:
1583:
1578:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1550:, p. 255.
1540:
1528:
1512:
1503:
1494:
1485:
1476:
1467:
1451:
1442:
1430:
1418:
1406:
1394:
1382:
1370:
1368:, p. 287.
1358:
1356:, p. 352.
1343:
1327:
1312:
1310:, p. 351.
1300:
1293:The annals of
1284:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1268:
1263:
1261:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1179:
1170:
1168:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1119:
1117:
1110:
1108:
1103:
1101:
1096:
1094:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1001:
999:
994:
992:
985:
983:
978:
976:
971:Ermengarde, m.
969:
967:
960:
957:
956:
954:
952:
950:
948:
946:
944:
942:
940:
938:
936:
934:
932:
930:
928:
926:
924:
921:
920:
918:
916:
914:
912:
910:
908:
906:
904:
902:
900:
898:
896:
894:
892:
890:
888:
886:
884:
882:
880:
878:
876:
874:
872:
870:
867:
865:
864:
862:
857:
855:
853:
851:
849:
847:
844:
842:
835:
833:
826:
823:
822:
820:
818:
816:
814:
812:
809:
808:
806:
804:
802:
800:
798:
796:
794:
792:
790:
788:
786:
784:
782:
780:
778:
776:
774:
772:
770:
768:
766:
764:
761:
760:
758:
756:
754:
751:
750:
748:
743:
741:
739:
737:
732:
730:
725:
723:
716:
714:
712:
709:
708:
706:
704:
702:
700:
698:
696:
693:
692:
690:
688:
686:
684:
682:
680:
678:
676:
674:
672:
670:
668:
666:
664:
662:
660:
658:
656:
654:
652:
650:
648:
646:
644:
641:
639:
638:
636:
631:
629:
622:
620:
613:
611:
609:
602:
601:
594:
591:
590:
589:
583:
576:
570:
555:
552:
510:
507:
498:
495:
418:Count Balderic
381:Count Ansfried
241:
238:
183:
180:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
81:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
61:
55:
54:
47:
43:
42:
39:
31:
30:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1938:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1889:
1880:
1879:
1873:
1869:
1864:
1857:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1843:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1825:
1824:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1812:
1805:
1804:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1788:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1781:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1761:
1753:
1748:
1744:
1743:
1736:
1732:
1731:
1724:
1723:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1712:
1705:
1699:
1695:
1689:
1681:
1675:
1671:
1670:
1663:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1638:
1633:
1629:
1624:
1620:
1615:
1611:
1610:
1604:
1601:
1599:9782803105038
1595:
1591:
1590:
1584:
1581:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1549:
1544:
1541:
1537:
1532:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1516:
1513:
1507:
1504:
1498:
1495:
1489:
1486:
1480:
1477:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1455:
1452:
1446:
1443:
1440:, p. 82.
1439:
1434:
1431:
1428:, p. 76.
1427:
1422:
1419:
1416:, p. 79.
1415:
1410:
1407:
1403:
1398:
1395:
1392:, p. 75.
1391:
1386:
1383:
1380:, p. 74.
1379:
1374:
1371:
1367:
1362:
1359:
1355:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1331:
1328:
1325:, p. 27.
1324:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1304:
1301:
1297:
1296:
1289:
1286:
1279:
1270:
1267:
1260:
1245:
1231:
1229:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1166:
1147:
1130:
1128:
1123:
1116:
1107:
1100:
1093:
1087:
1084:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1046:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1034:
1024:
1016:
1014:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1003:
998:
991:
982:
975:
966:
958:
955:
947:
945:
943:
935:
933:
925:
923:
922:
913:
905:
903:
893:
885:
883:
875:
873:
868:
866:
861:
841:
832:
824:
821:
813:
811:
810:
777:
769:
767:
762:
759:
757:
755:
753:
752:
747:
736:
729:
720:
710:
707:
695:
694:
685:
673:
642:
640:
635:
626:
617:
607:
604:
603:
599:
598:
592:
588:
584:
581:
577:
574:
571:
568:
565:
564:
563:
561:
553:
551:
549:
543:
541:
537:
533:
529:
523:
520:
516:
508:
506:
504:
496:
494:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
471:
469:
465:
461:
457:
452:
450:
444:
440:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
410:
408:
404:
399:
397:
392:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
371:(between the
370:
365:
361:
359:
354:
352:
348:
347:Ferdinand Lot
344:
340:
337:French king,
334:
331:
327:
323:
319:
314:
312:
308:
304:
300:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
239:
237:
235:
231:
227:
222:
220:
216:
212:
208:
203:
201:
197:
193:
189:
181:
179:
177:
173:
169:
166:
162:
158:
154:
149:
147:
143:
139:
135:
129:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
72:
68:
65:
62:
60:
56:
53:
48:
44:
37:
32:
27:
20:
16:Belgian noble
1876:
1871:
1854:
1841:
1830:
1814:
1802:
1791:
1773:
1751:
1741:
1729:
1715:
1703:
1679:
1668:
1654:
1644:
1643:
1636:
1627:
1618:
1608:
1588:
1569:
1543:
1531:
1519:
1515:
1506:
1497:
1488:
1479:
1470:
1459:
1454:
1445:
1438:de Waha 2000
1433:
1426:de Waha 2000
1421:
1414:de Waha 2000
1409:
1397:
1390:de Waha 2000
1385:
1378:de Waha 2000
1373:
1361:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1303:
1292:
1288:
1161:Married Oda,
987:
829:King Lothair
557:
544:
524:
514:
512:
500:
483:Count Herman
472:
455:
453:
413:
411:
400:
393:
388:
366:
362:
355:
350:
335:
315:
293:
290:Count Richar
281:
277:
250:Count Werner
243:
223:
204:
185:
174:lordship of
168:Duke Charles
150:
130:
113:
105:
104:
59:Noble family
1911:1015 deaths
1906:950s births
1548:Tanner 1992
1323:Kupper 2015
860:Reginar III
460:Balderic II
437: [
274:La Louvière
211:Lotharingia
207:Reginar III
196:Lotharingia
165:Carolingian
1900:Categories
1882:1003–1015
1579:9065500804
1280:References
997:Reginar IV
746:Reginar II
479:Hoegaarden
339:Hugh Capet
286:Duke Bruno
230:Reginar IV
153:Reginar IV
1872:New title
1742:Chronicon
1730:Chronicon
1716:Chronicon
1122:Reginar V
831:of France
548:Conrad II
503:Florennes
389:praedones
202:in 939.
200:Ottonians
182:Parentage
134:Florennes
70:Spouse(s)
52:Florennes
23:Lambert I
1760:citation
1688:citation
1366:Lot 1891
981:Gerberga
838:Charles,
728:Gerberga
487:Brugeron
449:Adalbold
422:Nijmegen
330:Ottonian
270:Boussoit
188:Reginars
176:Brussels
112:(French
1888:Henry I
1803:Annales
1558:Sources
530:of the
491:Hesbaye
407:Schelde
373:Scheldt
358:Otto II
254:Rainold
226:Bohemia
192:Gilbert
172:Brabant
161:Hainaut
138:Godfrey
114:Louvain
1596:
1576:
593:Family
509:Legacy
414:cliens
266:Boussu
118:Leuven
94:Father
1524:p.470
1464:p.454
963:Otto,
846:Henry
515:Gesta
497:Death
456:Gesta
445:]
416:) of
294:Gesta
282:Gesta
278:Gesta
262:Haine
80:Issue
1766:link
1694:link
1594:ISBN
1574:ISBN
430:Maas
377:Dyle
375:and
320:and
240:Life
157:Mons
120:and
46:Died
159:in
1902::
1762:}}
1758:{{
1690:}}
1686:{{
1653:,
1572:,
1568:,
1346:^
1315:^
443:de
441:;
439:nl
313:.
1819::
1768:)
1718::
1696:)
1657::
1538:.
1526:.
1341:.
1178:.
1167:.
1148:.
582:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
