401:, to be given the high position of Duke over the northern or "lower" part of the old "Middle kingdom" of Lotharingia, or Lorraine. However his family continued to be granted these positions for several generations, and female members of the family were married to several of the main comital families of the region. This included the descendants of his enemy the count of Leuven, who eventually came to be Dukes themselves. The family's other great rivals, their cousins in the Luxembourg branch of the House of Ardenne, continued to be rivals for the Dukedom. Within a few generations of Godfrey the single Dukedom of Lower Lorraine was replaced by two distinct Dukedoms of Leuven and Limbourg-sur-Vesdre, neither of which had the same imperial function as the old position.
33:
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In 1017 Godfrey defeated Count
Gerhard, who had been a close ally of Lambert, in a battle which apparently began as a judicial duel, although the chronicle of the bishops of Cambrai suggests that this battle was originally planned by Gerhard as a surprise attack. Gerhard's son Siegfried was captured
378:, on 12 September 1015, Godfrey defeated Count Lambert and his nephew Regnier V, the count of Hainaut, killing Lambert and forcing Regnier to make peace. Godfrey's cousin the bishop of Cambrai, Gerard, reluctantly gave permission for Herman's daughter to marry Regnier, in the interests of peace.
274:, were loyal to Henry II, whose reign was troubled by a disputed succession and factional conflict. As a result Godfrey, like his father, is remembered for his role in leading military missions against the magnates of his own region, including
352:. For this reason, the emperor Henry II held Lambert's son hostage. The entry of Flanders into Lotharingia was a major turning point, balancing the power of the House of Ardenne, and giving Lambert and his own family a new long-run ally.
382:
and later died. Also with
Gerhard was the future king Conrad II, the son of Count Gerhard's sister Adelaide of Metz, who Dietmar says was injured. In 1018, Godfrey and Gerhard were forced to make peace by the emperor.
294:, were arousing rebellions against the status quo. Gerhard was married to a sister of Cunigunde, and another sister was the mother of Dirk III. Her brothers were rebels in several parts of the empire: Count
290:. Seen by chroniclers as rebels, these men had powerful allies. The chronicle of the bishops of Cambrai, in its entry for 1017, openly complains that the sisters of Henry II's own wife,
50:
1328:
de Waha, Michel (2000), "Filii
Ragineri in terra patrum suorum relocati sunt. Pouvoir, opposition et intégration dans le Hainaut du Xème siècle", in Billen, Claire (ed.),
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went to another brother, Frederick. It was Gozelo who became the duke of both Lower and Upper
Lorraine after the death of Godfrey the childless.
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Also complicating the conflicts of Lower
Lotharingia was the continuing involvement of French magnates in the west of the region, especially the
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river, but the
Flemish counts became lords on both sides of the river during this period. Under Godfrey, two of his brothers were placed as
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Hainaut et
Tournaisis, regards sur dix siècles d'histoire. Recueil d'études dédiées à la mémoire de Jacques Nazet (1944-1996)
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1279:"Reformist hagiography: the Life of St Roding of Beaulieu and the struggle for power in early eleventh-century Lotharingia"
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Later in 1018 Godfrey II was crushingly defeated and captured when leading imperial forces against another rebel,
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1224:
Bachrach, David (2018). "The Battle of
Vlaardingen: 'Who could doubt that such a powerful army would prevail?'".
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1255:"The army of Godfrey of Bouillon, 1096-1099: Structure and dynamics of a contingent on the First Crusade"
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at forts on the
Scheldt, responsible for special frontier lordships or margraviates.
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389:. Dirk's mother, like Gerhard's wife, was a sister of the emperor's wife Cunegunde.
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Die
Chronik des Bischofs Thietmar von Merseburg und ihre Korveier Ăśberarbeitung
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Warfare and Politics in Medieval Germany, ca. 1000. On the Variety of Our Times
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In 1013, Godfrey and Herman were defeated while defending the interests of the
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in their successful efforts to gain a foothold in the empire, east of the
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Godfrey was appointed duke on the advice of Godfrey's close relative
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in 1012 after it had been vacant for seven years since the death of
224:(d. 1002) was the first of several members of his family to become
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Godfrey was the first of his family, the Verdun branch of the
313:. The boundary between Flanders and Lower Lotharingia was the
298:, Archbishop Adalbero of Trier, Bishop Thierry II of Metz and
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1504:
Deeds of the Bishops of Cambrai, Translation and Commentary
1502:
Bachrach, David S; Bachrach, Bernard S; Leese, Michael,
1445:
Ottonian Germany. The Chronicon of Thietmar of Merseburg
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367:. Herman was captured and placed in the custody of
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57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1447:, translated by Warner, David A., Manchester, 2001
344:In 1006, Lambert was an ally of the powerful
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252:. He was appointed to this position by the
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1457:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1426:, MGH Scriptores, vol. 3, p. 851
1385:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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1420:Thietmar of Merseburg, Lappenberg (ed.),
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117:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1259:Revue belge de Philologie et d'Histoire
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1438:, MGH SS rer. Germ. N. S., vol. 9
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1359:Alpertus of Metz (1841), Pertz (ed.),
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270:Godfrey and his family, the so-called
250:Gerard of Florennes, bishop of Cambrai
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66:"Godfrey II, Duke of Lower Lorraine"
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337:. The family's county of Verdun in
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1399:, translated by Bachrach, David S.
1375:, translated by van Rij, Hilversum
133:Godfrey II, Duke of Lower Lorraine
25:
1465:German translation: R. Holtzmann,
1407:Dietmar (Thietmar) of Merseburg,
1517:
1469:reproduced by Trillmich in 1957.
31:
1493:Gesta episcoporum Cameracensium
1478:Gesta episcoporum Cameracensium
1169:Gesta episcoporum Cameracensium
1157:Gesta episcoporum Cameracensium
1129:Gesta episcoporum Cameracensium
42:needs additional citations for
1036:Eustace III, Count of Boulogne
768:Duke of both Lorraines (rebel)
1:
1496:, MGH Scriptores, vol. 7
1365:, MGH Scriptores, vol. 4
1295:10.1080/03044181.2016.1230512
909:Eustace II, Count of Boulogne
1373:Gebeurtenissen van deze tijd
1210:Dietmar, Warner trans. p.380
1189:Dietmar, Warner trans. p.373
263:, son of the previous duke,
18:Godfrey II of Lower Lorraine
1283:Journal of Medieval History
927:Vice Duke of Lower Lorraine
365:Lambert I, Count of Louvain
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924:Albert III, Count of Namur
387:Dirk III, Count of Holland
286:the count of Hainaut, and
280:Lambert I, Count of Leuven
222:Godfrey I, Count of Verdun
196:Godfrey I, Count of Verdun
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1395:Alpertus of Metz (2012),
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186:House of Ardennes-Verdun
1612:Dukes of Lower Lorraine
1607:House of Ardenne–Verdun
1432:Holtsmann, ed. (1935),
1362:De diversitate temporum
1348:De diversitate temporum
1277:Vanheule, Koen (2016).
778:Duke of Lower Lorraine?
363:, against an attack of
296:Frederick of Luxembourg
292:Cunigunde of Luxembourg
1542:Duke of Lower Lorraine
1271:10.3406/rbph.1992.3824
1131:, 3.13, Bethmann ed.,
1078:Duke of Lower Lorraine
1048:Duke of Lower Lorraine
898:Duke of Lower Lorraine
644:Duke of both Lorraines
627:Duke of Lower Lorraine
357:Prince-bishop of Liège
226:duke of Lower Lorraine
1526:at Wikimedia Commons
1500:English translation:
1442:English translation:
1393:English translation:
895:Godfrey the Hunchback
624:Godfrey the Childless
288:Gerard, count of Metz
1627:Margraves of Antwerp
51:improve this article
1488:Latin MGH edition:
1369:Dutch translation:
1357:Latin MGH edition:
1045:Godfrey of Bouillon
765:Godfrey the Bearded
505:Godfrey the Captive
491:Archbishop of Reims
276:Dirk III of Holland
216:(965–1023), called
393:Family and dukedom
346:Counts of Flanders
311:counts of Flanders
1622:Lords of Bouillon
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1522:Media related to
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1059:King of Jerusalem
1050:King of Jerusalem
1039:Count of Boulogne
806:, Count of Leuven
339:Upper Lotharingia
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44:verification
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1602:1023 deaths
1102:Murray 1992
421:Oda of Metz
234:Netherlands
232:, southern
1597:965 births
1591:Categories
1573:1002–1023
1546:1012–1023
1089:References
804:Lambert II
790:Regelindis
361:Hoegaarden
107:March 2023
77:newspapers
1579:Adalberon
1552:Gothelo I
1435:Chronicon
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1056:Baldwin I
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642:the Great
632:Adalbero,
615:Frederick
376:Florennes
319:margraves
304:Conrad II
284:Regnier V
261:Duke Otto
244:Biography
238:Rhineland
220:, son of
159:1012-1023
1562:Frederic
1453:citation
1381:citation
1321:56384293
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933:Henry II
776:the lazy
753:Mathilda
640:Gozelo I
488:Adalbero
329:, while
257:Henry II
139:Duke of
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1073:Godfrey
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