258:, may be looked at as "a cry of need in a context of crisis when Israel lacks the resources to fend for itself". Another way of looking at it is all the more basic: laments simply being "appeals for divine help in distress". These laments, too, often have a set format: an address to God, description of the suffering/anguish from which one seeks relief, a petition for help and deliverance, a curse towards one's enemies, an expression of the belief of ones innocence or a confession of the lack thereof, a vow corresponding to an expected divine response, and lastly, a song of thanksgiving. Examples of a general format of this, both in the individual and communal laments, can be seen in
106:
42:
427:. "MacCrimmon's Lament" dates to the Jacobite uprising of 1745. The tune is held to have been written by Donald Ban MacCrimmon, piper to the MacLeods of Dunvegan, who supported the Hanoverians. It is said that Donald Ban, who was killed at Moy in 1746, had an intimation that he would not return.
394:, Rosina's plaintive words at her apparent abandonment are followed, not by the expected lament aria, but by a vivid orchestral interlude of storm music. The heroine's lament remained a fixture in romantic opera, and the Marschallin's monologue in act 1 of
188:
In many oral traditions, both early and modern, the lament has been a genre usually performed by women: Batya
Weinbaum made a case for the spontaneous lament of women chanters in the creation of the oral tradition that resulted in the
596:
Piotr
Michalowski, trans., Lamentation over the Destruction of Sumer and Ur (Winona Lake, Ind.: Eisenbrauns, 1989), 39–62; cited in Nancy Lee, Lyrics of Lament: From Tragedy to Transformation (Minneapolis: Augsburg Fortress,
1022:
Marcello Sorce Keller, "Expressing, Communicating, Sharing and
Representing Grief and Sorrow with Organised Sound (Musings in Eight Short Segments)", in Stephen Wild, Di Roy, Aaron Corn and Ruth Lee Martin (eds),
447:" ("Lament for the Children") is a pìobaireachd composed by Padruig Mór MacCrimmon in the early 1650s. It is generally held to be based on the loss of seven of MacCrimmon's eight sons within a year to
438:" ("Beloved Gregor"). It was composed in 1570 after the execution of Gregor MacGregor by the Campbells. The grief-stricken widow, Marion Campbell, describes what happened as she sings to her child.
89:. Laments can also be expressed in a verbal manner in which participants lament about something that they regret or someone that they have lost, and they are usually accompanied by wailing,
858:
840:
411:
take the functional place ritual laments hold in premodern societies. This entails a shift from a focus on community and convention to individuality and authenticity.
919:
942:
305:
even when separated from the emotional pathos of their operatic contexts. An early example is
Ariadne's "Lasciatemi morire", which is the only survivor of
463:, suggests that it refers to the slaughter of the MacLeod's fighting Cromwell's forces at the Battle of Worcester. It may have been inspired by both.
1068:
783:
1039:
1009:
994:
822:
670:
Batya
Weinbaum, "Lament Ritual Transformed into Literature: Positing Women's Prayer as Cornerstone in Western Classical Literature"
855:
837:
609:
672:
35:
1077:
1145:
657:
Alexiou 1974; Angela Bourke, "More in anger than in sorrow: Irish women's lament poetry", in Joan Newlon Radnor, ed.,
1120:
939:
1160:
1130:
240:
893:
700:
375:
118:
31:
1135:
553:
and other historical catastrophes. (The term "kinah" also appears in the Bible, referring to lamentation).
424:
380:
349:
345:
965:
290:
229:
224:
50:
1170:
1140:
914:
452:
408:
276:
236:
215:
204:
163:
1027:– Thematic Issue of Humanities Research. Canberra, ANU University Press, vol. XIX, no. 3. 2013, 3–14
874:
97:. Laments constitute some of the oldest forms of writing, and examples exist across human cultures.
1125:
1061:
550:
271:
788:
716:
626:
566:
306:
459:, has called it "one of the great artistic glories of all Europe". Author Bridget MacKenzie, in
1062:
Andrea
Fishman, "Thrênoi to Moirológia: Female Voices of Solitude, Resistance, and Solidarity"
1150:
1035:
1005:
990:
961:
818:
487:
396:
390:
385:
363:
314:
1165:
918:
618:
556:
359:
331:
244:
1072:
946:
862:
844:
704:
354:
340:
45:
420:
1155:
1090:
920:"It moved me: Cumha na Cloinne (The Lament for the Children) by Pàdraig Mòr MacCrimmon"
779:
737:
483:
456:
435:
208:
200:
17:
760:(University of California Press), "The lament aria: variations on a theme". pp. 377ff.
1114:
546:
479:
366:). The lament continued to represent a musico-dramatic high point. In the context of
335:
283:
182:
171:
105:
982:
753:
323:
607:
Austin, Linda M. (December 1998). "The Lament and the
Rhetoric of the Sublime".
561:
499:
495:
404:
367:
301:
pace, operatic laments have remained vividly memorable soprano or mezzo-soprano
286:
196:
167:
146:
1078:
Roderick Beaton, Folk Poetry of Modern Greece, Cambridge
University Press, 2004
470:
tradition include "Lowlands Away", "MacPherson's Rant", and "Hector the Hero".
1096:
1082:
521:
516:
925:
491:
371:
90:
293:. Because of their plangent cantabile melodic lines, evocatively free, non-
195:
The material of lament, the "sound of trauma" is as much an element in the
972:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1932–40), e.g. vol. 2 p. 229.
41:
577:
448:
294:
263:
138:
86:
451:, possibly brought to Skye by a Spanish trading vessel. Poet and writer
321:
formula, in numerous exemplars, of which Ciro's "Negatemi respiri" from
125:, the world's first urban civilization. Laments are present in both the
630:
537:
531:
467:
431:
259:
151:
133:
114:
1104:
571:
542:
255:
251:
178:
94:
82:
74:
769:"Negatemi respiri" and several others are noted by Rosand 2007:377f.
622:
545:(plural: kinnot) – Kinnot are traditional Hebrew poems recited on
526:
511:
298:
191:
156:
142:
127:
122:
70:
66:
40:
894:"The History of Piping – The Hereditary Pipers – The MacCrimmons"
302:
228:(under many closely variant terms) is a common subject from the
159:
78:
815:
Language of Ruin and
Consumption: On Lamenting and Complaining
175:
486:
periods, called lament. It is typically a set of harmonic
784:"Lushly Lamenting the Wages of Time and a Lost Golden Age"
498:) descends through a tetrachord, usually one suggesting a
400:
can be understood as a penetrating psychological lament.
1002:
Dangerous Voices: Women's
Laments and Greek Literature
254:, in particular in the Lament/Complaint Psalms of the
243:
as he and his disciples entered the city ahead of his
48:
with dead daughter in painting inspired by the poet's
940:"Pibroch songs and canntaireachd", Education Scotland
478:
There is a short, free musical form appearing in the
442:
635:
traces the literary rhetoric evoking a voice crying.
419:The purely instrumental lament is a common form in
235:, showing Jesus' dead body being mourned after the
113:Many of the oldest and most lasting poems in human
549:lamenting the destruction of the First and Second
1017:Lyrics of Lament: From Tragedy to Transformation.
661:(Urbana: Illinois University Press) 1993:160–182.
659:Feminist Messages: Coding in Women's Folk Culture
282:A heroine's lament is a conventional fixture of
1025:One Common Thread – The Musical World of Lament
250:A lament in the Book of Lamentations or in the
239:. Jesus himself lamented over the prospective
8:
279:, is the sole surviving composition of his.
744:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009) 370
466:Other Scottish laments from outside of the
289:, accompanied usually by strings alone, in
703:: see sub-heading for this section in the
374:", comes as a surprise to the audience of
166:religious texts. They are included in the
121:dates back at least 4000 years to ancient
742:A Brief Introduction to the Old Testament
534:– Galician lament, subgenre of the planto
733:
731:
729:
104:
856:"Lullabies and Dandlings", Foghlam Alba
589:
1034:. Westminster: John Knox Press, 1981.
723:(Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2009) 13
688:
149:Greece. Elements of laments appear in
137:, and laments continued to be sung in
81:form. The grief is most often born of
977:The Lamendation of Military Campaigns
7:
109:Egyptian women weeping and lamenting
838:"MacCrimmon's Lament", Foghlam Alba
817:. New York: Bloomsbury Publishing.
758:Opera in Seventeenth-Century Venice
222:figures in the Old Testament. The
25:
648:(Cambridge University Press) 1974
646:Ritual Lament in Greek Tradition
1032:Praise and Lament in the Psalms
403:In modernity, discourses about
275:, if it is actually written by
1097:Greek lament song (Mοιρολόϊ –
1083:Greek lament song (Mοιρολόϊ –
801:the Marschallin's act 1 lament
65:is a passionate expression of
1:
813:Prade-Weiss, Juliane (2020).
610:Nineteenth-Century Literature
334:("When I am laid in earth") (
1019:Minneapolis: Fortress, 2010.
679:No. 451 (Winter 2001:20–39).
673:Journal of American Folklore
36:Lamentation (disambiguation)
1004:. London: Routledge, 1992.
494:texture, wherein the bass (
461:Piping Traditions of Argyll
1187:
979:. PDQ: Steve Ruling, 2000.
370:, the Countess's lament, "
29:
989:(New York: Norton, 2006.
892:MacLellan, Captain John.
875:"Lament for the Children"
168:Mesopotamian City Laments
1093:, performed in a funeral
970:The Growth of Literature
879:The Piobaireachd Society
574:, Middle Eastern variant
220:Lamentations of Jeremiah
376:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
330:Other examples include
317:'s operas extended the
119:Lament for Sumer and Ur
117:have been laments. The
32:Lament (disambiguation)
18:Lament for the Children
1066:, 23/2 (2008): 267–295
482:and then again in the
443:
381:The Marriage of Figaro
350:George Frideric Handel
291:descending tetrachords
110:
54:
966:Nora Kershaw Chadwick
915:Campbell, Angus Peter
225:Lamentation of Christ
108:
44:
1000:Gail Holst-Warhaft,
453:Angus Peter Campbell
430:A well-known Gaelic
277:Edward II of England
216:Book of Lamentations
164:ancient Near Eastern
30:For other uses, see
1054:Thrênoi, Moirológia
997:) pp. 141–143.
987:Rediscovering Homer
358:), "Caro mio ben" (
346:Lascia ch'io pianga
272:Lament of Edward II
199:as in the genre of
141:accompanied by the
1146:Oral communication
1071:2019-10-12 at the
1030:Claus Westermann,
945:2013-10-04 at the
901:piobaireachd.co.uk
861:2013-10-04 at the
843:2013-10-06 at the
789:The New York Times
717:Walter Brueggemann
644:Margaret Alexiou,
567:Lithuanian laments
444:Cumhadh na Cloinne
307:Claudio Monteverdi
111:
55:
1121:Social philosophy
962:H. Munro Chadwick
917:(12 April 2009).
782:(15 March 2005).
738:Michael D. Coogan
721:An Unsettling God
691:, pp. 280f..
425:Scottish bagpipes
397:Der Rosenkavalier
391:Barber of Seville
386:Gioachino Rossini
364:Giuseppe Giordani
315:Francesco Cavalli
297:construction and
241:fall of Jerusalem
145:in classical and
16:(Redirected from
1178:
1161:Funeral orations
1131:Genres of poetry
975:Richard Church,
949:
937:
931:
930:
922:
911:
905:
904:
898:
889:
883:
882:
871:
865:
853:
847:
835:
829:
828:
810:
804:
803:
798:
796:
776:
770:
767:
761:
751:
745:
735:
724:
714:
708:
698:
692:
686:
680:
668:
662:
655:
649:
642:
636:
634:
604:
598:
594:
446:
415:Scottish laments
207:'s "Adonais" or
21:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1175:
1111:
1110:
1073:Wayback Machine
1058:
1052:Greek laments (
1049:
958:
956:Further reading
953:
952:
947:Wayback Machine
938:
934:
913:
912:
908:
896:
891:
890:
886:
873:
872:
868:
863:Wayback Machine
854:
850:
845:Wayback Machine
836:
832:
825:
812:
811:
807:
794:
792:
778:
777:
773:
768:
764:
752:
748:
736:
727:
715:
711:
705:Jerusalem Bible
699:
695:
687:
683:
669:
665:
656:
652:
643:
639:
623:10.2307/2903041
606:
605:
601:
595:
591:
586:
508:
476:
455:, quoting poet
417:
341:Dido and Aeneas
181:, or Christian
103:
46:Jan Kochanowski
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1184:
1182:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1107:, instrumental
1094:
1080:
1075:
1064:Oral Tradition
1057:
1050:
1048:
1047:External links
1045:
1044:
1043:
1028:
1020:
1015:Nancy C. Lee,
1013:
998:
980:
973:
957:
954:
951:
950:
932:
906:
884:
866:
848:
830:
823:
805:
780:Jeremy Eichler
771:
762:
746:
725:
709:
693:
681:
663:
650:
637:
617:(3): 279–306.
599:
588:
587:
585:
582:
581:
580:
575:
569:
564:
559:
554:
540:
535:
529:
524:
519:
514:
507:
504:
475:
472:
457:Sorley MacLean
436:Griogal Cridhe
423:music for the
416:
413:
266:respectively.
231:Life of Christ
211:'s "Thyrsis".
209:Matthew Arnold
201:pastoral elegy
102:
99:
27:Literary genre
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1183:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1136:Death customs
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1106:
1102:
1100:
1095:
1092:
1088:
1086:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1040:0-8042-1792-0
1037:
1033:
1029:
1026:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1011:
1010:0-415-12165-5
1007:
1003:
999:
996:
995:0-393-05788-7
992:
988:
984:
981:
978:
974:
971:
967:
963:
960:
959:
955:
948:
944:
941:
936:
933:
928:
927:
921:
916:
910:
907:
902:
895:
888:
885:
880:
876:
870:
867:
864:
860:
857:
852:
849:
846:
842:
839:
834:
831:
826:
824:9781501344190
820:
816:
809:
806:
802:
791:
790:
785:
781:
775:
772:
766:
763:
759:
755:
750:
747:
743:
739:
734:
732:
730:
726:
722:
718:
713:
710:
706:
702:
701:Luke 19:41–44
697:
694:
690:
685:
682:
678:
675:
674:
667:
664:
660:
654:
651:
647:
641:
638:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
611:
603:
600:
593:
590:
583:
579:
576:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
552:
548:
544:
541:
539:
536:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
509:
505:
503:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
473:
471:
469:
464:
462:
458:
454:
450:
445:
439:
437:
433:
428:
426:
422:
414:
412:
410:
406:
401:
399:
398:
393:
392:
387:
383:
382:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
356:
351:
347:
343:
342:
337:
336:Henry Purcell
333:
332:Dido's Lament
328:
326:
325:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
285:
280:
278:
274:
273:
267:
265:
261:
257:
253:
248:
246:
242:
238:
234:
232:
227:
226:
221:
217:
212:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
193:
186:
184:
183:Old Testament
180:
177:
173:
172:Lament for Ur
169:
165:
161:
158:
154:
153:
148:
144:
140:
136:
135:
130:
129:
124:
120:
116:
107:
100:
98:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
53:
52:
47:
43:
37:
33:
19:
1098:
1084:
1063:
1053:
1031:
1024:
1016:
1001:
986:
983:Andrew Dalby
976:
969:
935:
924:
909:
900:
887:
878:
869:
851:
833:
814:
808:
800:
793:. Retrieved
787:
774:
765:
757:
754:Ellen Rosand
749:
741:
720:
712:
696:
684:
676:
671:
666:
658:
653:
645:
640:
614:
608:
602:
592:
477:
474:Musical form
468:piobaireachd
465:
460:
440:
429:
421:piobaireachd
418:
402:
395:
389:
379:
353:
339:
329:
327:is notable.
322:
318:
310:
281:
270:
268:
249:
230:
223:
219:
213:
190:
187:
170:such as the
150:
132:
126:
112:
62:
58:
56:
49:
1171:Death music
1141:Melancholia
689:Austin 1998
562:Lament bass
496:Lament bass
405:melancholia
368:opera buffa
287:opera seria
237:Crucifixion
197:Book of Job
147:Hellenistic
69:, often in
63:lamentation
1126:Traditions
1115:Categories
547:Tisha B'Av
522:Death wail
517:Death poem
500:minor mode
492:homophonic
488:variations
203:, such as
926:The Times
384:, and in
372:Dove sono
162:, and in
155:, in the
1151:Behavior
1099:Moiroloi
1085:Moiroloi
1069:Archived
943:Archived
859:Archived
841:Archived
756:, 2007.
578:Threnody
506:See also
484:Romantic
449:smallpox
309:'s lost
295:strophic
264:Psalm 44
174:and the
139:elegiacs
131:and the
87:mourning
1166:Laments
795:4 April
631:2903041
551:Temples
538:Keening
532:Endecha
480:Baroque
432:lullaby
355:Rinaldo
319:lamento
311:Arianna
284:baroque
260:Psalm 3
245:passion
205:Shelley
152:Beowulf
134:Odyssey
115:history
101:History
93:and/or
91:moaning
51:Laments
1105:Epirus
1038:
1008:
993:
821:
707:(1966)
629:
572:Mawwal
557:Kommós
409:trauma
360:Tomaso
299:adagio
256:Tanakh
252:Psalms
233:in art
179:Tanakh
176:Jewish
95:crying
83:regret
75:poetry
59:lament
1156:Grief
1103:from
1089:from
897:(PDF)
627:JSTOR
597:2009)
584:Notes
543:Kinah
527:Elegy
512:Dirge
303:arias
192:Iliad
160:Vedas
157:Hindu
143:aulos
128:Iliad
123:Sumer
85:, or
77:, or
71:music
67:grief
1091:Mani
1036:ISBN
1006:ISBN
991:ISBN
819:ISBN
797:2022
434:is "
407:and
344:), "
324:Ciro
269:The
262:and
214:The
79:song
34:and
677:114
619:doi
490:in
388:'s
378:'s
362:or
348:" (
218:or
61:or
1117::
985:,
968:,
964:,
923:.
899:.
877:.
799:.
786:.
740:,
728:^
719:,
625:.
615:53
613:.
502:.
352:,
338:,
313:.
247:.
185:.
73:,
57:A
1101:)
1087:)
1056:)
1042:.
1012:.
929:.
903:.
881:.
827:.
633:,
621::
441:"
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.