143:. Creek and Seminole tribes were granted area known before the Land Run as the Unassigned Lands. Some American Indian tribes signed a treaty of alliance with the Confederacy in 1861. Initially considered unsuitable for white colonization, Indian Territory was thought to be an ideal place to relocate Native Americans who were removed from their traditional lands to make way for white settlement. The relocations began in 1817, and by the 1880s, Indian Territory was a new home to a variety of tribes, including the Chickasaw, Choctaw, Cherokee, Creek, Cheyenne, Comanche, and Apache.
33:
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lands. Each run had exhibited many problems and the
Federal Government deemed the run to be an inefficient way to distribute land to would-be settlers. After 1895, the government distributed land by sealed-bid auctions. Major openings by this method included Kiowa-Comanche-Apache Reservation (1901),
59:
on a first-arrival basis. Lands were opened and sold first-come or by bid, or won by lottery, or by means other than a run. The settlers, no matter how they acquired occupancy, purchased the land from the
263:, Oklahoma City. To be completed at a future date the monument covers approximately 365 feet (111 m), making it overall one of the largest bronze sculptures in the world.
135:
The nearly two million acres of land opened up to white settlement was located in Indian
Territory, a large area that once encompassed much of modern-day Oklahoma. The
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lands to settlement. The land run opened 6,097 plots of 160 acres (65 ha) each of former reservation land. On the following day, a land run was held to settle
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64:. For former Indian lands, the Land Office distributed the sales funds to the various tribal entities, according to previously negotiated terms. The Oklahoma
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259:. As Moore completed elements of the 45-piece monument, such as horses and riders, wagons and horse teams, dogs, and others, they were installed in lower
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Land Run. It opened 8,144,682.91 acres (12,726 square miles or about 3.3 million hectares) to settlement. The land was purchased from the
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was the largest. The opening of the former
Kickapoo area in 1895 was the last use of a land run in the present area of
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There was one land run in the 20th century, but on a much smaller scale, held to select lots in the community of
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In honor of
Oklahoma's Centennial of statehood, sculptor Paul Moore won the commission for the Oklahoma
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Maps of
Oklahoma and Indian Territory in the Oklahoma State University Digital Maps Collection
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100:. Seven land runs in all took place in Oklahoma, beginning with the initial and most famous
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216:. It was the largest land run in U.S. history, four times larger than the
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297:, also known as the Cherokee Strip Land Run, was portrayed in the films
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the
Wichita-Caddo Reservation (1901), and the Big Pasture (1906).
31:
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92:—into the central area of what would become the U.S. state of
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178:. On September 28, 1891, another land run was held to settle
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was an event in which previously restricted land of the
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The 1889 and 1893 Oklahoma Land Runs were portrayed in
96:, Congress finally agreed to open what was dubbed the
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430:, City of Oklahoma City. (accessed October 6, 2013)
36:The only photo of a Land run in progress, taken in
68:was the most prominent of the land runs while the
458:Oklahoma Land Rush of 1889 (Cornell University)
84:After years of raids—led by the leaders of the
494:
381:Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture.
8:
365:Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture
351:Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture
309:(1992) and was also depicted in 1969 novel
27:Opening of land to settlers in U.S. history
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800:
501:
487:
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290:films of the same name based on the novel.
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3179:Settlement schemes in the United States
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231:The final land run in Oklahoma was the
222:Cherokee Strip Regional Heritage Center
3174:Aboriginal title in the United States
3169:History of United States expansionism
2080:Bibliography of the American frontier
170:, the pre-designated location of the
7:
2136:Cuisine of the Western United States
334:Oklahoma Land Run Openings 1889–1907
1872:Confederate Gulch and Diamond City
363:Everett, Dianna. "Land Openings."
25:
2120:Timeline of the American Old West
62:United States General Land Office
3164:Agriculture in the United States
3128:
3127:
465:, Oklahoma City Official Website
1776:First transcontinental railroad
353:, 2009. Accessed March 1, 2015.
445:The Oklahoma Land Rush of 1889
224:museum at the eastern edge of
206:Land Run of September 16, 1893
174:of County B, later renamed as
148:Land Run of September 22, 1891
139:of 1830 eventually led to the
1:
3159:History of Oklahoma Territory
1951:Battle of the Little Bighorn
421:Centennial Land Run Monument
257:Centennial Land Run Monument
108:." That area led to today's
1976:First Battle of Adobe Walls
1920:Long Branch Saloon gunfight
1915:Gunfight at the O.K. Corral
384:Accessed September 1, 2016.
336:(accessed October 6, 2013).
102:Land Rush of April 22, 1889
3195:
1731:Great Western Cattle Trail
463:"Land Run Monument" photos
191:Land Run of April 19, 1892
88:activist movement such as
3123:
2260:
1819:Lost Dutchman's Gold Mine
1641:Rocky Mountain Rendezvous
1363:Frederick Russell Burnham
516:
228:commemorates this event.
1160:"Mysterious Dave" Mather
379:Young, Roy B. "Apache,"
1961:Battle of Washita River
1946:Battle of Glorieta Pass
1824:Lost Ship of the Desert
1766:Southern Emigrant Trail
1726:Great Platte River Road
1393:George Armstrong Custer
1185:William "Bill" Tilghman
698:Nootka (Nuu-chah-nulth)
369:Accessed July 22, 2016.
2171:Rocky Mountain oysters
426:June 18, 2013, at the
311:The Thundering Prairie
132:counties of Oklahoma.
40:
2006:Wounded Knee Massacre
1956:Battle of San Jacinto
1925:Variety Hall shootout
1900:Battle of Coffeyville
1882:Pike's Peak Gold Rush
1862:Black Hills Gold Rush
1539:Thomas William Sweeny
1403:Samuel P. Heintzelman
1180:John Horton Slaughter
1074:Richens Lacey Wootton
608:Five Civilized Tribes
35:
3061:Washington Territory
2801:New Mexico Territory
2166:Pacific Northwestern
2085:Cowboys and cowgirls
1867:California Gold Rush
1844:Seven Cities of Gold
1829:Montezuma's treasure
1636:One-room schoolhouse
1484:George E. Goodfellow
1378:Texas Jack Omohundro
1221:"Curly Bill" Brocius
1019:Liver-Eating Johnson
994:Tomás VĂ©lez CachupĂn
548:Assiniboine (Nakota)
474:Land Runs, Women In.
2049:Pleasant Valley War
1991:Sand Creek massacre
1941:Battle of the Alamo
1814:Long Tom's treasure
1509:Octaviano Larrazolo
1423:Ranald S. Mackenzie
1373:"Buffalo Bill" Cody
1084:"Old Bill" Williams
1034:William John Murphy
347:Settlement Patterns
345:Green, Donald E., "
176:Pottawatomie County
2874:Oklahoma Territory
2059:Sutton–Taylor feud
2039:Lincoln County War
2034:Johnson County War
1934:Military conflicts
1877:Klondike Gold Rush
1678:Westward expansion
1499:Zephaniah Kingsley
1273:John Wesley Hardin
1170:George Scarborough
1150:"Wild Bill" Hickok
1039:John Wesley Powell
267:In popular culture
137:Indian Removal Act
41:
3141:
3140:
3119:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3094:Wyoming Territory
2662:Montana Territory
2498:Florida Territory
2311:Arizona Territory
2198:Western lifestyle
2029:Earp-Clanton feud
1971:ChimayĂł Rebellion
1905:Battle of Lincoln
1711:Butterfield Trail
1661:Vigilante justice
1552:
1551:
1479:John Joel Glanton
1464:Jonathan R. Davis
1459:William H. Boring
1064:Trinidad Swilling
653:Lenape (Delaware)
578:Chippewa (Ojibwe)
510:American frontier
313:by M. A. Hancock.
282:, as well as the
218:Land Rush of 1889
208:was known as the
66:Land Rush of 1889
16:(Redirected from
3186:
3131:
3130:
2942:Oregon Territory
2879:Indian Territory
2445:Dakota Territory
2269:
2262:
2161:New Mexico chile
2044:Mason County War
2001:Texas Revolution
1966:Bear Flag Revolt
1716:California Trail
1626:Manifest destiny
1558:Frontier culture
1454:John Jacob Astor
1428:Charley Reynolds
1328:Younger Brothers
1308:Joaquin Murrieta
1195:Harry C. Wheeler
1190:James Timberlake
1079:Henry Wickenburg
1024:Meriwether Lewis
943:Touch the Clouds
805:Native Americans
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402:. Crown Arts Inc
400:crownartsinc.com
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295:Land Run of 1893
233:Land Run of 1895
98:Unassigned Lands
70:Land Run of 1893
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2151:Native American
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2018:
2010:
1929:
1910:Frisco shootout
1886:
1848:
1794:Dead man's hand
1780:
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1683:Wild West shows
1591:Cattle rustling
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1534:Sedona Schnebly
1519:Sylvester Mowry
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1433:Philip Sheridan
1383:James C. Cooney
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1241:Dalton Brothers
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1110:Charlie Bassett
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1014:John C. Frémont
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928:Snapping Turtle
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743:Southern Paiute
708:Pend d'Oreilles
693:Northern Paiute
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438:Further reading
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428:Wayback Machine
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3107:Fort Laramie
3102:Fort Bridger
2887:Broken Arrow
2638:Independence
2235:Cowboy boots
2230:Western wear
2110:Mountain men
1771:Tanner Trail
1756:Pony Express
1751:Oregon Trail
1746:Mormon Trail
1620:
1616:Homesteading
1581:Cattle drive
1544:Peter Lebeck
1529:Annie Oakley
1489:Doc Holliday
1418:Luther Kelly
1398:Alexis Godey
1388:George Crook
1323:Sundance Kid
1278:Johnny Ringo
1268:Bill Downing
1049:Levi Ruggles
1009:Donner Party
984:John Bozeman
979:Daniel Boone
918:Sitting Bull
893:Plenty Coups
828:Chief Joseph
823:Bloody Knife
818:Black Kettle
518:1776 to 1912
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404:. Retrieved
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306:Far and Away
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2970:Oregon City
2965:McMinnville
2892:Fort Gibson
2824:Fort Sumner
2814:Albuquerque
2781:Carson City
2685:Fort Benton
2643:Kansas City
2615:Leavenworth
2536:Tallahassee
2387:Los Angeles
2372:Bakersfield
2349:Window Rock
2156:New Mexican
2146:Californian
2095:Ghost towns
1986:Mexican War
1981:Indian Wars
1854:Gold rushes
1834:Paul Bunyan
1741:Meek Cutoff
1701:Barlow Road
1571:Barbed wire
1504:Seth Kinman
1318:Soapy Smith
1313:Belle Starr
1303:Tom McLaury
1293:Tom Ketchum
1288:Frank James
1283:Jesse James
1263:Bill Doolin
1236:Ike Clanton
1175:John Selman
1165:Bass Reeves
1140:Pat Garrett
1125:Virgil Earp
1120:Morgan Earp
1105:Elfego Baca
1044:Juan Rivera
989:Jim Bridger
868:Ganundalegi
853:Crazy Snake
848:Crazy Horse
443:Stan Hoig.
396:"Monuments"
303:(1925) and
300:Tumbleweeds
274:Edna Ferber
172:county seat
156:Sac and Fox
80:In Oklahoma
3148:Categories
3018:Fort Worth
2955:The Dalles
2922:Tishomingo
2809:Alamogordo
2700:Livingston
2680:Deer Lodge
2600:Dodge City
2554:Fort Boise
2511:Negro Fort
2478:Rapid City
2473:Pine Ridge
2468:Fort Yates
2392:Sacramento
2364:California
2324:Fort Grant
2240:Cowboy hat
2208:New Mexico
2188:Weird West
2141:Chuckwagon
2054:Sheep Wars
2016:Range wars
1839:Pecos Bill
1809:Johnny Kaw
1804:John Henry
1799:Dime novel
1694:and trails
1671:Tack piano
1651:Stagecoach
1606:Ghost town
1368:Kit Carson
1356:and scouts
1216:Black Bart
1130:Wyatt Earp
858:Dasoda-hae
843:Crazy Bear
813:Black Hawk
318:References
160:Potawatomi
118:Kingfisher
3154:Land runs
3084:Vancouver
2960:La Grande
2927:Tuskahoma
2917:Tahlequah
2897:Fort Sill
2864:Tucumcari
2834:Las Vegas
2763:Whiteclay
2758:Valentine
2690:Fort Peck
2648:St. Louis
2605:Ellsworth
2559:Fort Hall
2531:St. Marks
2516:Pensacola
2430:Telluride
2397:San Diego
2382:Jamestown
2339:Tombstone
2281:Anchorage
2129:Influence
2100:Gunfights
1892:Gunfights
1736:Lolo Pass
1692:Transport
1631:Moonshine
1621:Land rush
1611:Gunfights
1601:Fast draw
1576:Boot Hill
1474:C. S. Fly
1438:Al Sieber
1145:Jack Helm
1029:Joe Mayer
967:Explorers
938:Ten Bears
923:Smallwood
908:Sacagawea
903:Red Cloud
883:Manuelito
878:Kiliahote
728:Seminoles
688:Nez Perce
553:Blackfoot
406:March 13,
261:Bricktown
214:Cherokees
114:Cleveland
57:homestead
49:land rush
3133:Category
3023:Gonzales
2975:Portland
2912:Pawhuska
2907:Okmulgee
2859:Santa Fe
2849:Mogollon
2819:Cimarron
2748:Ogallala
2720:Nebraska
2705:Missoula
2670:Billings
2630:Missouri
2569:Illinois
2458:Deadwood
2453:Bismarck
2435:Trinidad
2412:Colorado
2329:Prescott
2286:Iditarod
2213:Red Dirt
1786:Folklore
1596:Cow town
1514:Nat Love
1408:Tom Horn
1354:Soldiers
1115:Roy Bean
971:pioneers
958:Washakie
953:Victorio
863:Geronimo
838:Degataga
733:Shoshone
678:Muscogee
663:Maricopa
638:Kumeyaay
628:Kickapoo
623:Hualapai
593:Comanche
568:Cheyenne
558:Cahuilla
424:Archived
279:Cimarron
237:Kickapoo
195:Cheyenne
180:Chandler
168:Tecumseh
126:Oklahoma
110:Canadian
94:Oklahoma
74:Oklahoma
45:land run
18:Land Run
3079:Seattle
3069:Everett
3028:Lubbock
3013:El Paso
3008:Abilene
2950:Astoria
2854:Roswell
2844:Mesilla
2839:Lincoln
2728:Chadron
2675:Bozeman
2620:Wichita
2595:Abilene
2488:Yankton
2334:Phoenix
2301:Skagway
2176:Tex-Mex
2115:Outlaws
1204:Outlaws
913:Seattle
873:Irataba
833:Cochise
783:Yavapai
753:Tonkawa
713:Pequots
643:Kutenai
613:Hidatsa
588:Cocopah
573:Chinook
543:Arikara
538:Arapaho
245:Arcadia
201:lands.
199:Arapaho
164:Shawnee
86:Boomers
3003:Austin
2932:Wewoka
2829:Gallup
2773:Nevada
2695:Helena
2587:Kansas
2506:Angola
2425:Denver
2420:Creede
2377:Fresno
2344:Tucson
2296:Seward
2273:Alaska
2265:Places
2218:Tejano
2105:Lawmen
1447:Others
1257:Emmett
1098:Lawmen
888:Massai
773:Yakama
768:Washoe
758:Umpqua
723:Pueblo
703:Pawnee
683:Navajo
673:Mohave
658:Mandan
648:Lakota
603:Dakota
563:Cayuse
533:Apache
447:(1989)
251:Legacy
220:. The
162:, and
128:, and
106:Sooner
2995:Texas
2980:Salem
2753:Omaha
2463:Fargo
2245:Jeans
2090:Gangs
2068:Lists
2021:feuds
1646:Rodeo
778:Yaqui
738:Sioux
668:Modoc
633:Kiowa
583:Caddo
130:Payne
122:Logan
2985:Vale
2877:and
2791:Reno
2610:Hays
2354:Yuma
2291:Nome
2019:and
1344:John
1332:Cole
1249:Bill
1245:Grat
969:and
948:Tuvi
718:Pima
618:Hopi
598:Crow
408:2015
293:The
288:1960
286:and
284:1931
204:The
197:and
189:The
152:Iowa
146:The
38:1893
1340:Jim
1336:Bob
1253:Bob
763:Ute
349:,"
47:or
3150::
1342:,
1338:,
1334:,
1255:,
1251:,
1247:,
398:.
326:^
186:.
158:,
154:,
124:,
120:,
116:,
112:,
76:.
43:A
1346:)
1330:(
1259:)
1243:(
502:e
495:t
488:v
410:.
367:.
20:)
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