409:
49:. Grants of land are also awarded to individuals and companies as incentives to develop unused land in relatively unpopulated countries; the process of awarding land grants are not limited to the countries named below. The United States historically gave out numerous land grants as Homesteads to individuals desiring to prove a farm. The American Industrial Revolution was guided by many supportive acts of legislatures (for example, the
128:. Over time, it granted land to officers and released convicts. Males were allowed 30 acres (12 ha), plus 20 acres (8.1 ha) if they were married, and 10 acres (4 ha) additional per child. Instructions were issued on 20 August 1789 that non-commissioned marine officers were to be entitled to 100 acres (40 ha) additional and privates to 50 acres (20 ha) additional.
592:, pursuant to which homesteading settlers could buy land, and certain land was set aside for public schools and other purposes. The federal government acquired additional lands by treaties with various Native American tribes, such as the
635:
in
Missouri. Eligibility for the warrants expanded over the years through new Congressional acts of 1842, 1850, 1852 and 1855 to the point where they could be sold or given to descendants. The warrant program was discontinued before the
607:, veterans often received land grants instead of backpay or other remuneration. Bounty-land warrants, often for 160 acres, were issued to veterans from 1775 to 1855, thus including veterans of the American Revolutionary War, the
600:. Revenues from public land purchases were a major source of funding for the federal government through the 19th century, along with tariff revenues, since the federal income tax was not established until the 20th century.
521:. When the United States acquired that land by treaties, it agreed to honor all valid land grants. As a result, years of litigation ensued over the validity of many of the Spanish land grants.
368:
In New
Zealand two private railway companies were offered land grants to build a railway, though both were eventually taken over by the government and incorporated into the government-owned
340:
in the 16th and 17th centuries involved the confiscation of some or all the land of Irish lords and its grant to settlers ("planters") from
England or Scotland. The English Parliament's
204:
was proposed. This would have been 1,000 miles (1,600 km) long. Angle Pole was a locality where the telegraph line had a bend in it. It was stillborn. The gauge would have been
1201:
45:—land or its use privileges—made by a government or other authority as an incentive, means of enabling works, or as a reward for services to an individual, especially in return for
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between
Canterbury and the West Coast in 1886 but the British-owned company was taken over by the government in 1895, having constructed only 131 km of the 376 km route.
495:, the patentee was required to cultivate one acre (4,000 m) of land and build a small house on the property, otherwise the patent would revert to the government.
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655:
valley, and the stage was set for more substantial
Congressional subsidies to future railroads. Universities were also beneficiaries of land grants. All five of the
384:
north of
Wellington to the Manawatu from 1881. The company was New Zealand owned. It was taken over by the government in 1908, and the line became part of the
995:
678:
There is general agreement that the United States' federal policy of offering land grants had a positive impact on economic development in the 19th century.
651:
provided for 3.75 million acres of land to the states to support railroad projects; by 1857 21 million acres of public lands were used for railroads in the
141:
Land grants started to be phased out when private tendering was introduced, and stricter limits were placed on grants without purchase. The instructions to
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1123:"Social Democracy for the 21st Century: A Realist Alternative to the Modern Left: Government Intervention, James J. Hill and the Great Northern Railway"
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During the 19th century, various states (or even smaller units), as well as the federal government, made extensive land grants to encourage
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near the Texas/Mexico border. These grants were given to help colonization of the area, initially by the
Spanish crown, and later by
1172:
Free online collection of 216,000 land grants issued by North
Carolina from 1663 to 1960. Many are linked to actual document images.
1167:
Online collection and history of the
Spanish Land Grants in Florida; made available for public use by the State Archives of Florida.
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972:
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provided a method for settling that land and establishing government institutions, which became federal land policy until 1862. The
533:
1196:
83:
1145:
Whaples, R. (1995). Where is there consensus among
American economic historians? The results of a survey on forty propositions.
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369:
349:
937:"Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo: Findings and Possible Options Regarding Longstanding Community Land Grant Claims in New Mexico"
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it had risen to 5,000 denarii. One denarius was roughly equivalent to a day's wages for an unskilled laborer.
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In 1897, a transcontinental north–south land grant railway was proposed to complete the missing link between
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was granted land concessions to build and operate a railway from Midland, near Perth, to Walkaway, near
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or large tracts of land. The ranchos established land-use patterns that remain recognizable in the
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619:. The land grants helped settle the Northwest Territory (and later smaller areas, such as the
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in Rhode Island, Connecticut and Pennsylvania. Some settlers were given land grants known as
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472:. Similar schemes were later used when royal charters were granted by the Crown to English
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61:
27:
Gift of real estate – land or its use privileges – made by a government or other authority
313:; this vast territory was greater than one third the area of Canada today. Following the
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510:
227:. The plan was abandoned, though the government railway was extended in the 1920s from
177:. This was built, but taken over by the government railway in the 1950s. It was and is
146:
57:
54:
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647:, usually to improve transportation, such as construction of bridges and canals. The
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480:, encouraging them to migrate to North America. Similar systems were used during the
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926:, Journal of Historical Geography, Volume 4, Issue 4, October 1978, pp. 371–390
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Gabriel Penn, to receive 200 acres of land in return for Penn's service in the
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in the British Parliament, Rupert's Land was sold in 1869 to the newly formed
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were issued on 17 July 1825. From 9 January 1831, all land was to be sold at
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nationals, and strengthen frontier towns along the Texas border. During the
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Spain and Mexico used the same system of offering land grants along the
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As English colonial law developed, headrights became patents and a
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and the many railroads that tied the young United States together.
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859:. Qld.: National Library of Australia. 22 February 1909. p. 5
407:
415:
Land Office warrant issued in 1779 to Joseph Cabell, assignee of
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offered land grants to anyone who settled in their colonies of
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Land tenure and rancho expansion in Alta California, 1784–1846
596:, by which many eastern tribes agreed to settle across the
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of today. Controversy over community land grant claims in
544:), the Mexican government granted individuals hundreds of
540:(and other portions of Mexican territories inherited from
324:
Land grants were an incentive for the construction of the
683:
Economic history of the United States § Land grants
1089:
Colleges of Agriculture at the Land Grant Universities
1013:"Bounty-Land Warrants for Military Service, 1775–1855"
989:"Bounty-Land Warrants for Military Service, 1775–1855"
572:, which carved out ten prospective states west of the
96:) at the end of their service including cash or land.
739:
National Space Grant College and Fellowship Program
666:of 1862 and 1890 provided for the establishment of
659:in the United States were built using land grants.
348:specifically entitled "Adventurers" who funded the
819:1.1.14, 1.1.124-8, 1.7.268, 1.12.107-125, 1.16.22.
1072:The American Congress: the building of democracy
491:had to improve the land. Under this doctrine of
444:gave land grants to encourage the foundation of
1038:
1036:
1007:
1005:
138:of 1808–09, although some were later restored.
830:"The Angle Pole Memorial SA @ ExplorOz Places"
60:development by private companies, such as the
1202:United States federal agriculture legislation
8:
996:National Archives and Records Administration
305:was incorporated in 1670 with the grant of
116:In 1788 the British claimed all of eastern
53:legislation of 1863) promoting commerce or
1044:"U.S. War Bounty Land Warrants, 1789-1858"
764:United States Court of Private Land Claims
352:to lands seized from the leaders of the
775:
378:Wellington and Manawatu Railway Company
223:, the latter then called Palmerston or
134:canceled land grants issued during the
505:Land grants in New Mexico and Colorado
438:England's colonization of the Americas
346:Act for the Settlement of Ireland 1652
124:in Australia. The land was claimed as
1127:Social Democracy for the 21st Century
560:Public lands and bounty-land warrants
120:as its own, and formed the colony of
7:
171:Midland Railway of Western Australia
154:land grants in the Swan River Colony
393:New Zealand Midland Railway Company
247:) gauge, but was replaced by a new
188:In 1889, a land grant railway from
734:National Sea Grant College Program
576:and established the basis for the
482:Dutch colonization of the Americas
269:) gauge line on a different route.
100:fixed the amount in 5 AD at 3,000
25:
321:for the nominal sum of ÂŁ300,000.
235:, with similar extensions at the
879:"Land grants | Encyclopedia.com"
1147:The Journal of Economic History
816:Historical Records of Australia
499:Spanish and Mexican land grants
370:New Zealand Railways Department
350:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland
786:. Roman-empire.net. 2012-04-08
380:built and operated the 134 km
1:
1207:United States public land law
961:Houghton, William D. (2010).
292:, but the plan was abandoned.
1217:Veterans' settlement schemes
156:(Western Australia), and in
152:There were also significant
30:For feudal land grants, see
942:. General Accounting Office
754:Sangre de Cristo Land Grant
1233:
851:"TRANSCONTINENTAL RAILWAY"
759:Tierra Amarilla Land Grant
680:
657:transcontinental railroads
605:American Revolutionary War
502:
462:Virginia Company of London
29:
578:Public Land Survey System
51:Main Line of Public Works
967:. Lulu.com. p. 86.
588:of 1787 established the
382:Wellington-Manawatu Line
326:Canadian Pacific Railway
245:3 ft 6 in
210:5 ft 3 in
183:3 ft 6 in
1197:Real estate terminology
664:Morrill Land-Grant Acts
509:Between 1783 and 1821,
386:North Island Main Trunk
354:Irish Rebellion of 1641
239:end. It was originally
649:Land Grant Act of 1850
594:1833 Treaty of Chicago
582:Land Ordinance of 1785
423:
338:Plantations of Ireland
272:In 1909, a land grant
160:(Tasmania) from 1803.
749:Ranchos of California
724:Land-grant university
681:Further information:
645:internal improvements
631:) and as well as the
615:, as well as various
574:Appalachian Mountains
556:persist to this day.
503:Further information:
421:French and Indian War
411:
342:Adventurers' Act 1640
311:Charles II of England
288:on the shores of the
883:www.encyclopedia.com
744:Province of Carolina
613:Mexican–American War
493:planting and seeding
474:proprietary colonies
446:overseas possessions
303:Hudson's Bay Company
1048:search.ancestry.com
856:Cairns Morning Post
668:land-grant colleges
629:Wisconsin Territory
590:Northwest Territory
586:Northwest Ordinance
530:Mexican authorities
466:joint-stock company
432:English land grants
319:Canadian Government
290:Gulf of Carpentaria
164:Land grant railways
104:and by the time of
964:Houghton Ancestors
809:2008-08-28 at the
729:Maxwell Land Grant
694:Atrisco Land Grant
638:American Civil War
625:Illinois Territory
603:Starting with the
454:James I of England
424:
132:Governor Macquarie
1212:Land registration
1192:Real property law
1121:Lk (2011-07-26).
1107:978-0-309-05295-5
1068:Julian E. Zelizer
804:State Records NSW
653:Mississippi River
621:Indiana Territory
598:Mississippi River
570:Ordinance of 1784
564:Future President
470:colonize Virginia
315:Rupert's Land Act
194:Western Australia
158:Van Diemen's Land
143:Governor Brisbane
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568:crafted the
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395:started the
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79:Ancient Rome
69:Lehigh Canal
38:
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905:. Roots web
903:"Roots web"
719:Land reform
714:Land patent
617:Indian wars
609:War of 1812
468:founded to
364:New Zealand
358:Confederacy
282:Charleville
225:Port Darwin
190:Roebuck Bay
86:were given
43:real estate
18:Land grants
1181:Categories
1132:2018-08-09
909:2013-02-12
888:2018-08-09
863:19 January
836:2013-02-12
790:2013-02-12
704:Encomienda
554:New Mexico
550:California
538:California
478:headrights
456:granted a
278:Queensland
229:Oodnadatta
217:Oodnadatta
198:Angle Pole
126:crown land
39:land grant
813:, citing
699:Enclosure
542:New Spain
519:Louisiana
175:Geraldton
118:Australia
112:Australia
106:Caracalla
807:Archived
688:See also
627:and the
611:and the
489:patentee
413:Virginia
309:by King
267: in
185:) gauge.
98:Augustus
88:pensions
65:turnpike
1053:3 April
546:ranchos
515:Florida
460:to the
452:. King
436:During
332:Ireland
274:railway
262:⁄
102:denarii
93:praemia
1104:
1025:7 July
971:
946:5 June
623:, the
580:. The
440:, the
297:Canada
237:Darwin
221:Darwin
71:, the
67:, the
1076:p.288
1016:(PDF)
992:(PDF)
940:(PDF)
770:Notes
511:Spain
280:from
1102:ISBN
1055:2018
1027:2023
969:ISBN
948:2008
865:2011
709:Fief
662:The
517:and
417:Sgt.
391:The
376:The
372:.
344:and
336:The
301:The
219:and
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536:of
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284:to
231:to
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192:in
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34:.
20:)
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