423:
2507:
1273:
2519:
2016:
2139:
2028:
1301:
48:
2531:
2052:
2040:
1318:
1261:
221:
is sometimes defined as an island as well as a continent. Nevertheless, for the purposes of this list, mainland
Australia along with the other major landmasses have been listed as continental landmasses for comparison. The figures are approximations and are for the four major continental landmasses
372:
is a special case, for if its ice is considered not as land, but as water, it is not a single landmass, but several landmasses of much smaller area, since the ice-bedrock boundary is below sea level in many regions of the continent. If its ice cover were to be lifted, some rocks that are currently
1011:
And since Africa and Asia are connected at the Suez
Peninsula, Europe, Africa, and Asia are sometimes combined as Afro-Eurasia or Eurafrasia. The International Olympic Committee's official flag, containing the single continent of America (North and South America being connected as the Isthmus of
213:
Continental landmasses are not usually classified as islands despite being completely surrounded by water. However, because the definition of continent varies between geographers, the
1943:
702:
website, by adding the areas of mainland North
America (20,090,075 km (7,756,821 sq mi)) and mainland South America (17,609,548 km (6,799,084 sq mi)).
1179:
1128:
Jonathan L. Bamber; River; Vermeersen; LeBrocq (May 2009). "Reassessment of the
Potential Sea-Level Rise from a Collapse of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet".
1355:
457:
327:
31:
1994:
283:
1289:
997:
964:
882:
516:
is a notable exception. The United States-based scientific agency considers all landmasses surrounded by ocean water, including continental
296:
Two states on mainland Africa and five states on mainland
Eurasia (three states on continental Asia and two states on continental Europe).
712:
2056:
2090:
1051:
849:
637:
414:, the largest island. Australia is sometimes dubbed "The Island Continent" or "Earth's largest island, but its smallest continent".
114:. When multiple continents form a single contiguous land connection, the connected continents may be viewed as a single landmass.
1989:
1953:
359:
1089:
827:
753:
website has given a slightly larger figure of 7,618,696 km (2,941,595 sq mi) for the area of mainland
Australia.
513:
1227:
1103:
3D visualisations of the Earth2014 SUR, BED, TBI and RET topography layers over the
Southern Hemisphere, centred to Antarctica
1066:
2562:
1948:
1702:
1348:
956:
290:
48 countries on mainland Africa and 78 countries on mainland
Eurasia (38 countries on continental Asia and 40 countries on
1808:
1251:
2567:
1974:
1735:
2161:
1393:
1378:
1102:
110:
Continents are often thought of as distinct landmasses and may include any islands that are part of the associated
2128:
1850:
1341:
1113:
591:
website, by adding the areas of mainland Africa (29,370,907 km (11,340,171 sq mi)) and mainland
1958:
1923:
1865:
1388:
833:
469:
434:
422:
363:
206:
1778:
1745:
1493:
1423:
2424:
2083:
1900:
1740:
1712:
1593:
1443:
546:
481:
331:
188:
2044:
1918:
1890:
1791:
1769:
1727:
1627:
1498:
1488:
1458:
1428:
1398:
1383:
1367:
1183:
1137:
742:
570:
Including landmasses which are above water and over 2,500,000 km (970,000 sq mi). The
374:
2535:
1118:, Michael Oppenheimer, 1998 (see map of Antarctica showing regions where bedrock is below sea level)
30:"Land mass" redirects here. For a list of land surface areas of the world's political entities, see
2485:
2449:
2419:
2166:
2118:
1999:
1984:
1679:
1584:
1525:
1508:
1483:
1433:
1324:
571:
2027:
2557:
2439:
2378:
2330:
2256:
2217:
2148:
2123:
2113:
2020:
1880:
1830:
1669:
1540:
1503:
1478:
1468:
1463:
1448:
1438:
1161:
407:
393:
378:
291:
218:
176:
164:
377:, although this would in part be counteracted, and in some areas of the continent overtaken, by
774:
2429:
2383:
2345:
1750:
1570:
1530:
1153:
1047:
993:
985:
960:
950:
878:
874:
845:
633:
609:
538:
447:
111:
100:
2523:
2444:
2414:
2340:
2325:
2235:
2076:
2032:
1845:
1717:
1602:
1520:
1453:
1265:
1145:
1078:
837:
686:
38:
2464:
2266:
2240:
2187:
1813:
1606:
1513:
1415:
1035:
605:
146:
841:
1141:
2511:
2459:
2393:
2355:
2350:
2302:
2182:
1875:
1870:
1835:
1755:
1697:
1558:
1277:
493:
324:
Ten countries on mainland North
America and twelve countries on mainland South America.
800:
2551:
2490:
2271:
2207:
2156:
1840:
1803:
1632:
1579:
682:
641:
558:
318:
230:
canals are disregarded, as they are not natural waters that separate the continents.
160:
156:
1165:
2506:
2373:
2297:
2230:
2225:
2192:
2138:
1979:
1818:
1655:
1574:
1563:
1548:
1473:
1272:
1231:
1039:
970:
855:
720:
542:
426:
266:
223:
122:
524:, North America, and South America are classified as continental mainland islands.
1205:
898:
2454:
2320:
2276:
2261:
1908:
1860:
1855:
1796:
1786:
1598:
1588:
184:
2434:
2409:
2388:
2365:
2292:
2197:
1913:
1663:
1641:
1616:
1611:
662:
629:
369:
342:
227:
170:
52:
47:
925:
2480:
2335:
2202:
1885:
1707:
1687:
1650:
1646:
1364:
1307:
1149:
575:
452:
411:
382:
192:
155:(main landmass of the geo-region of the same name and its continental parts
126:
104:
88:
56:
1157:
750:
699:
588:
545:(57% of the global land area), the Americas (28.5%), Antarctica (9%), and
1659:
746:
678:
517:
488:
476:
304:
214:
152:
17:
732:
Area of mainland
Antarctica, without the ice shelves and nearby islands.
2312:
2099:
1823:
1692:
1636:
1620:
1553:
666:
658:
592:
554:
521:
180:
134:
96:
533:
Physiographically, there are only four continents (including offshore
869:
Nijman, Jan; Muller, Peter O.; de Blij, H.J. (2017). "Introduction".
716:
645:
613:
550:
534:
464:
138:
130:
92:
83:. The term is often used to refer to lands surrounded by an ocean or
72:
578:(approx. 5,000,000 km (1,900,000 sq mi)) is excluded.
1333:
617:
115:
80:
46:
1023:
952:
The New World History: A Field Guide for Teachers and Researchers
949:
Dunn, Ross E.; Mitchell, Laura J.; Ward, Kerry (23 August 2016).
749:(64,519 km (24,911 sq mi)) has been deducted. The
362:. All territorial claims in Antarctica are in abeyance under the
1115:
Global warming and the stability of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet
173:(main landmass of the geo-region and continent of the same name)
142:
76:
2072:
1337:
1228:"Australia in Brief - Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade"
84:
1283:
829:
Continental Shelf Limits: The Scientific and Legal Interface
826:
Cook, Peter J.; Carleton, Chris M., eds. (9 November 2000).
2068:
1206:"Joshua Calder's World Island Info – Continent or Island?"
640:
of their land located on continental Europe. Malaysia has
520:, as islands. Under their definition, Africa, Australia,
723:) could be considered a part of mainland South America.
217:
are sometimes defined as two separate continents while
59:(minimum extent, light grey, and maximum extent, white)
1249:
2473:
2402:
2364:
2311:
2285:
2249:
2216:
2175:
2147:
2106:
1967:
1936:
1899:
1777:
1768:
1726:
1678:
1539:
1414:
1407:
661:of its land located on continental Asia. Denmark's
118:'s largest landmasses are (starting with largest):
595:(50,439,819 km (19,474,923 sq mi)).
129:region of the same name and its continental parts
55:differentiating its landmass (dark grey) from its
871:Regions: Geography: Realms, Regions, and Concepts
992:. Vol. 1. Facts on File, Inc. p. 215.
207:List of islands by area § Continental landmasses
149:, comprising more than half of Earth's landmass)
1042:(9 January 2020). "Earth: What's It Made Of?".
926:"Geography Facts about the World's Continents"
549:(5%). The remaining 0.5% is made up of remote
375:rise as the weight of the ice would be removed
2084:
1944:Geographic data and information organizations
1349:
8:
1180:"Area of Australia – States and Territories"
541:) that are completely surrounded by water:
2091:
2077:
2069:
1774:
1411:
1356:
1342:
1334:
458:Boundaries between the continents of Earth
232:
79:that is in one piece and not broken up by
32:List of countries and dependencies by area
1995:National Council for Geographic Education
608:of its land located on mainland Eurasia.
163:; comprising most of the landmass of the
421:
1296:
1256:
766:
505:
255:
252:
689:and thus geographically parts of Asia.
410:is more than three times the size of
334:, located on mainland South America.
99:, a landmass is a defined section of
7:
2039:
2530:
2051:
1067:GNS Science – Earth's 8th Continent
636:, Kazakhstan, and Turkey each have
1086:Landsat Image Mosaic Of Antarctica
842:10.1093/oso/9780195117820.001.0001
25:
179:(main landmass of the geo-region
2529:
2518:
2517:
2505:
2137:
2050:
2038:
2026:
2015:
2014:
1990:International Geography Olympiad
1316:
1299:
1271:
1259:
807:. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
205:This section is an excerpt from
1090:United States Geological Survey
990:Encyclopedia of World Geography
924:Dempsey, Caitlin (2013-10-15).
514:United States Geological Survey
1703:Geographic information science
1024:USGS – Global Islands Explorer
957:University of California Press
745:website, the area of mainland
685:are both located south of the
429:(Fuller map) with continental
328:overseas department and region
1:
1809:Geographic information system
1230:. Dfat.gov.au. Archived from
37:For Steve Roach's album, see
1736:Environmental social science
2162:Geological history of Earth
715:, a significant portion of
2584:
2135:
781:. Cambridge.org Dictionary
687:Greater Caucasus watershed
553:, mostly scattered within
204:
36:
29:
2499:
2176:Composition and structure
2129:Index of geology articles
2010:
1851:Global Positioning System
1374:
984:R.W. McColl, ed. (2005).
557:in the central and south
247:
244:
241:
238:
235:
741:Figure derived from the
698:Figure derived from the
587:Figure derived from the
537:which sit on the nearby
358:7 countries have made 7
145:; the center of Earth's
1959:National mapping agency
1924:Survey (human research)
1866:Participant observation
1150:10.1126/science.1169335
1079:"Antarctica in Context"
834:Oxford University Press
751:Global Islands Explorer
700:Global Islands Explorer
644:of its land located on
589:Global Islands Explorer
470:List of islands by area
437:(1–30) roughly to scale
364:Antarctic Treaty System
200:Continential landmasses
1949:Geographical societies
1746:Landscape architecture
1046:. Puffin. p. 62.
1044:Unlocking the Universe
438:
373:below sea level would
125:(main landmass of the
60:
2563:Geography terminology
2425:Environmental geology
1741:Environmental studies
1713:Statistical geography
1594:Environmental science
1288:at Knowledge (XXG)'s
1208:. Worldislandinfo.com
905:. Dictionary.com, LLC
642:a significant portion
482:Glossary of landforms
425:
239:Continental landmass
222:only. The artificial
50:
2384:Planetary geophysics
1954:Geoscience societies
1919:Interview (research)
1891:Land change modeling
1792:Computer cartography
1770:Techniques and tools
1628:Earth system science
1184:Geoscience Australia
779:Cambridge Dictionary
743:Geoscience Australia
2568:Geology terminology
2486:Petroleum geologist
2450:Forensic geophysics
2420:Engineering geology
2167:Timeline of geology
2119:Glossary of geology
2000:Spatial citizenship
1985:Geographers on Film
1975:Geography education
1585:Atmospheric science
1142:2009Sci...324..901B
572:submerged continent
539:continental shelves
535:continental islands
189:continent Australia
2512:Geology portal
2440:Geologic modelling
2379:Geophysical survey
2331:Geodetic astronomy
2257:Structural geology
2218:Historical geology
2149:History of geology
2124:History of geology
2114:Outline of geology
1881:Statistical survey
1831:Geologic modelling
1670:Quaternary science
1136:(59295): 901–903.
719:(land east of the
439:
433:(I,II,III,IV) and
408:Mainland Australia
360:territorial claims
292:continental Europe
219:mainland Australia
177:Mainland Australia
165:Western Hemisphere
95:. In the field of
61:
27:Large area of land
2545:
2544:
2430:Planetary geology
2346:Planetary geodesy
2066:
2065:
1932:
1931:
1764:
1763:
1751:Landscape ecology
1571:Coastal geography
1234:on 20 August 2003
999:978-0-8160-7229-3
966:978-0-520-28989-5
959:. pp. 232–.
884:978-1-119-30189-9
873:(17th ed.).
610:Equatorial Guinea
448:Coastline paradox
418:
417:
183:, its sub-region
112:continental shelf
101:continental crust
16:(Redirected from
2575:
2533:
2532:
2521:
2520:
2510:
2509:
2445:Forensic geology
2415:Economic geology
2341:Gravity of Earth
2236:Paleoclimatology
2141:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2070:
2054:
2053:
2042:
2041:
2030:
2018:
2017:
1846:Geovisualization
1775:
1718:Spatial analysis
1603:Paleoclimatology
1412:
1358:
1351:
1344:
1335:
1329:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1312:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1292:
1276:
1275:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1255:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1125:
1119:
1111:
1105:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1083:
1075:
1069:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1032:
1026:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1008:
1006:
981:
975:
974:
946:
940:
939:
937:
936:
921:
915:
914:
912:
910:
895:
889:
888:
866:
860:
859:
823:
817:
816:
814:
812:
797:
791:
790:
788:
786:
771:
754:
739:
733:
730:
724:
709:
703:
696:
690:
676:
670:
655:
649:
627:
621:
602:
596:
585:
579:
568:
562:
531:
525:
510:
286:
258:
233:
191:and the country
103:extending above
21:
2583:
2582:
2578:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2572:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2541:
2504:
2495:
2469:
2465:Mineral physics
2398:
2360:
2307:
2281:
2267:Plate tectonics
2245:
2241:Palaeogeography
2212:
2188:Crystallography
2171:
2143:
2142:
2133:
2102:
2097:
2067:
2062:
2006:
1963:
1928:
1895:
1814:Distributed GIS
1760:
1722:
1674:
1607:Palaeogeography
1535:
1403:
1370:
1362:
1332:
1322:
1317:
1315:
1311:from Wiktionary
1305:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1291:sister projects
1290:
1282:
1270:
1260:
1258:
1250:
1248:
1247:
1237:
1235:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1211:
1209:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1189:
1187:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1112:
1108:
1101:
1097:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1065:
1061:
1054:
1036:Stephen Hawking
1034:
1033:
1029:
1022:
1018:
1004:
1002:
1000:
983:
982:
978:
967:
948:
947:
943:
934:
932:
930:Geography Realm
923:
922:
918:
908:
906:
897:
896:
892:
885:
868:
867:
863:
852:
836:. p. 298.
825:
824:
820:
810:
808:
805:Merriam-Webster
799:
798:
794:
784:
782:
773:
772:
768:
763:
758:
757:
740:
736:
731:
727:
710:
706:
697:
693:
677:
673:
656:
652:
638:a small portion
628:
624:
606:a small portion
603:
599:
586:
582:
569:
565:
551:oceanic islands
532:
528:
511:
507:
502:
444:
435:largest islands
420:
419:
368:
367:
325:
317:
295:
284:de facto states
281:
280:
279:
256:
210:
202:
147:land hemisphere
45:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2581:
2579:
2571:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2550:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2527:
2515:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2462:
2460:Mining geology
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2394:Tectonophysics
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2370:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2356:Geopositioning
2353:
2351:Remote sensing
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2317:
2315:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2305:
2303:Marine geology
2300:
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2222:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2183:Cosmochemistry
2179:
2177:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2153:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2136:
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2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2110:
2108:
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2098:
2096:
2095:
2088:
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2073:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2060:
2048:
2036:
2024:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2004:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1905:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1876:Remote sensing
1873:
1871:Photogrammetry
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1836:Geomathematics
1833:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1806:
1801:
1800:
1799:
1794:
1783:
1781:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1758:
1756:Time geography
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1732:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1698:Geoinformatics
1695:
1690:
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1675:
1673:
1672:
1667:
1653:
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1630:
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1624:
1623:
1614:
1609:
1596:
1591:
1577:
1568:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1559:Phytogeography
1556:
1545:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1517:
1516:
1511:
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1401:
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1375:
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1371:
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2403:Applications
2374:Geomagnetism
2298:Hydrogeology
2231:Paleontology
2226:Stratigraphy
2193:Geochemistry
2055:
2043:
2031:
2019:
1980:Geo-literacy
1937:Institutions
1819:Internet GIS
1779:Quantitative
1656:Soil science
1575:Oceanography
1564:Zoogeography
1549:Biogeography
1424:Agricultural
1328:from Commons
1323:
1306:
1285:
1236:. Retrieved
1232:the original
1222:
1210:. Retrieved
1200:
1188:. Retrieved
1174:
1133:
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1123:
1114:
1109:
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1085:
1073:
1062:
1043:
1040:Lucy Hawking
1030:
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1003:. Retrieved
989:
986:"continents"
979:
971:Google Books
969:– via
951:
944:
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902:
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864:
856:Google Books
854:– via
828:
821:
809:. Retrieved
804:
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783:. Retrieved
778:
769:
737:
728:
721:Panama Canal
707:
694:
674:
663:capital city
653:
625:
614:capital city
600:
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566:
543:Afro-Eurasia
529:
508:
430:
427:Dymaxion map
353:
316:22 countries
315:
277:
267:Afro-Eurasia
212:
123:Afro-Eurasia
109:
87:, such as a
68:
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62:
51:An image of
39:
2474:Occupations
2455:Meteoritics
2321:Cartography
2277:Volcanology
2262:Geodynamics
2057:WikiProject
1909:Ethnography
1901:Qualitative
1861:Map algebra
1856:Hydrography
1797:Web mapping
1787:Cartography
1599:Climatology
1589:Meteorology
1444:Development
1308:Definitions
1212:28 December
657:Russia has
347:12,272,800
312:14,555,906
309:37,699,623
274:30,815,094
271:79,810,726
185:Australasia
91:or a large
75:or area of
57:ice shelves
2552:Categories
2435:Geobiology
2410:Biogeology
2389:Seismology
2366:Geophysics
2293:Glaciology
2198:Mineralogy
1914:Geopoetics
1728:Integrated
1664:Edaphology
1642:Glaciology
1617:Geophysics
1612:Geobiology
1499:Settlement
1489:Population
1459:Historical
1429:Behavioral
1389:Philosophy
1190:3 November
935:2022-08-26
899:"Landmass"
811:17 January
801:"Landmass"
785:17 January
775:"Landmass"
761:References
630:Azerbaijan
604:Egypt has
431:landmasses
404:Australia
401:2,931,136
398:7,591,608
370:Antarctica
350:4,738,600
343:Antarctica
245:Nation(s)
171:Antarctica
53:Antarctica
2558:Landforms
2481:Geologist
2336:Geomatics
2203:Petrology
2107:Overviews
1968:Education
1886:Surveying
1708:Geomatics
1688:Geodesign
1680:Technical
1651:Limnology
1647:Hydrology
1526:Strategic
1509:Transport
1484:Political
1474:Marketing
1434:Cognitive
1365:Geography
1266:Geography
1238:30 August
1005:25 August
667:an island
646:an island
618:an island
576:Zealandia
547:Australia
518:mainlands
453:Continent
412:Greenland
394:Australia
383:sea level
381:rises in
193:Australia
127:geoscheme
105:sea level
89:continent
69:land mass
18:Land mass
2021:Category
1660:Pedology
1541:Physical
1504:Regional
1494:Religion
1479:Military
1469:Language
1464:Internet
1449:Economic
1439:Cultural
1408:Branches
1379:Glossary
1286:Landmass
1166:11083712
1158:19443778
1012:Panama).
747:Tasmania
679:Abkhazia
489:Mainland
477:Landform
442:See also
379:eustatic
305:Americas
215:Americas
153:Americas
65:landmass
40:Landmass
2536:Geology
2524:Geology
2313:Geodesy
2100:Geology
2045:Commons
1824:Web GIS
1693:Geodesy
1637:Geology
1621:Geodesy
1554:Ecology
1531:Tourism
1399:Outline
1384:History
1278:Geology
1252:Portals
1138:Bibcode
1130:Science
909:25 July
634:Georgia
593:Eurasia
555:Oceania
522:Eurasia
257:(sq mi)
181:Oceania
135:Eurasia
97:geology
42:(album)
2033:Portal
1521:Social
1454:Health
1368:topics
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717:Panama
465:Island
332:France
248:Notes
224:Panama
187:, the
139:Europe
131:Africa
93:island
81:oceans
73:region
2286:Water
1514:Urban
1416:Human
1394:Index
1325:Media
1162:S2CID
1082:(PDF)
875:Wiley
500:Notes
253:(km)
242:Area
236:Rank
157:North
137:- or
116:Earth
67:, or
1240:2010
1214:2021
1192:2021
1154:PMID
1048:ISBN
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994:ISBN
961:ISBN
911:2020
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846:ISBN
813:2023
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681:and
512:The
354:None
228:Suez
226:and
159:and
143:Asia
141:and
133:and
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
