49:
288:
439:, prior to the eventual selection of Houston, due to Langley's prominence with NASA at the time, the large existing aerospace industry already present in the Hampton Roads region, and the proximity to Washington, D.C. The selection of Houston actually took many higher-ups at Langley by surprise and caused some lingering controversy in the surrounding area over the loss and transfer of so many jobs to Houston. Though they had lost out on the Manned Spacecraft Center, Langley still played an important role in conducting research and training during the Apollo Program.
173:
351:
541:
365:. The center was originally established to explore the field of aerodynamic research involving airframe and propulsion engine design and performance. In 1934 the world's largest wind tunnel was constructed at Langley Field with a 30-by-60-foot (9.1 m × 18.3 m) test section; it was large enough to test full-scale aircraft. It remained the world's largest wind tunnel until the 1940s, when a 40-by-80-foot (12 m × 24 m) tunnel was built at NASA's
579:
3377:
448:
3389:
40:
414:
Langley
Research Center claims many historic firsts, some of which have proven to be revolutionary scientific breakthroughs. These accomplishments include: Development of the concept of research aircraft leading to supersonic flight, the world's first transonic wind tunnel, training the first crews
830:
Clayton Turner is the
Director of NASA's Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia. Turner has served the agency for more than 29 years. He has held several roles at NASA Langley, including systems engineer, Chief Engineer, Engineering Director, Associate Center Director, and Deputy Center
686:, according to the citation, a "powerful, simple, and useful method of reducing greatly the sharp increase in wing drag heretofore associated with transonic flight, and which constituted a major factor requiring great reserves of power to attain supersonic speeds."
2107:
507:
Work began in July 2011 to remove the 1940s era 16 feet (4.9 m) transonic wind tunnel. The facility supported development and propulsion integration research for many military aircraft including all fighters since 1960
1158:
419:
Facility which provides the simulation of lunar gravity, and the Viking program for Mars exploration. The center also developed standards for the grooving of aircraft runways based on a previous
British design used at
671:
of the then
Langley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory for research to determine the physical laws affecting supersonic flight. Lawrence D. Bell and Chuck Yeager also shared in this trophy for their work on supersonic
346:
had established a base there earlier that same year. The first research facilities were in place and aeronautical research was started by 1920. Initially, the laboratory included four researchers and 11 technicians.
3472:
2732:
1910:
410:
in mid-February 1961. As rocket research grew, aeronautics research continued to expand and played an important part when subsonic flight was advanced and supersonic and hypersonic flight were introduced.
2089:
1729:
2113:
3467:
1210:
2135:
3462:
2554:
1162:
1612:
847:
3262:
2246:
1714:
436:
809:
319:
to Europe to investigate, and
Hunsaker's report prompted Wilson to command the creation of the nation's first aeronautics laboratory, which became NASA Langley.
3477:
3327:
3252:
2739:
769:
1996:
3033:
3009:
2035:
1883:
1387:
249:
237:. In addition, many of the earliest high-profile space missions were planned and designed on-site. Langley was also considered a potential site for NASA's
78:
2955:
2368:
3408:
3043:
2962:
1893:
421:
3487:
3038:
1888:
3347:
3080:
1766:
1761:
1739:
92:
991:
279:
In
September 2019, after previously serving as associate director and deputy director, Clayton P. Turner was appointed director of NASA Langley.
3452:
2224:
2219:
1756:
1657:
3457:
2925:
2363:
2095:
1617:
432:
which permits better grip by aircraft tires in heavy rain. This grooving is now the international standard for all runways around the world.
3482:
3322:
3129:
2652:
1475:
1308:
1184:
2905:
2879:
2835:
1905:
898:
343:
304:
300:
3139:
2041:
1956:
2995:
2915:
2549:
2083:
2013:
3447:
3290:
3048:
2635:
2544:
2251:
2234:
1989:
1898:
1831:
1788:
1778:
1724:
1480:
1439:
859:
2509:
1559:
1380:
598:
296:
817:
736:
3492:
3122:
3112:
2810:
1542:
606:
757:
NASA Langley, founded in 1917, is the Nation's first civilian aeronautical research facility and NASA's oldest field center.
287:
3315:
2155:
2150:
1930:
1925:
1537:
1516:
392:
and got their name because they worked at
Langley's West Area, while the white mathematicians worked in the East section.
2978:
2847:
2101:
2071:
1846:
1805:
561:, and industrial plastic parts. The fabrication of plastic parts is similar to the EBF³ process but with a thin, grated
553:
LaRC also houses a large collection of various inexpensive plastic reformation machines. These machines are used in the
501:
403:. A further expansion of the research program permitted Langley Research Center to orbit payloads, starting with NASA's
48:
3332:
3279:
3242:
3201:
3095:
2800:
2780:
2695:
2519:
2258:
2204:
1982:
1915:
1734:
1699:
1602:
1569:
1358:
NASA Langley
Research Center, Two-Dimensional Low Turbulence Pressure Tunnel, 582A Thornell Avenue (Building No. 582A)
529:
780:
894:
617:
Langley
Research Center supported NASA's mission with the designing of a spacecraft for a landing on Mars. (see the
3134:
3075:
2950:
2862:
2592:
2458:
1873:
1719:
1650:
1373:
528:) but had been inactive since 2004. Langley retained transonic wind tunnel testing capabilities facilities in the
3342:
3172:
3090:
3085:
2759:
2214:
2172:
1940:
1920:
1751:
1704:
1496:
500:
of Mach 9.6 (11,800 km/h; 7,310 mph). LaRC assisted the NTSB in the investigation of the crash of
1128:
1058:
565:
as its melting apparatus. Both are run by CAD data and deal with various freeform fabrication of raw materials.
388:
at the
Langley Research Center from 1943 through 1958. The West Computers were originally subject to Virginia's
3285:
3209:
2483:
2059:
1783:
1669:
400:
238:
2334:
1351:
NASA Langley Research Center, 7- x 10-Foot High Speed Wind Tunnel, 11 West Taylor Street (Building No. 1212B)
1286:
Crafting Flight: Aircraft Pioneers and the Contributions of the Men and Women of NASA Langley Research Center
268:
safety, performance, and efficiency. Between 1958 and 1963, when NASA (the successor agency to NACA) started
3117:
3054:
3029:
2874:
2727:
2662:
2373:
2293:
2194:
1935:
1878:
1431:
396:
339:
3357:
3300:
2822:
2805:
2751:
2714:
2514:
2488:
2443:
2199:
1961:
1592:
1547:
920:
618:
497:
331:
316:
218:
3305:
3295:
3237:
3107:
3102:
2943:
2608:
2570:
2539:
2448:
2347:
2329:
2229:
1836:
1773:
1643:
1607:
1235:
696:
668:
554:
486:
17:
350:
1344:
NASA Langley Research Center, 16-Foot Transonic Wind Tunnel, 11 West Taylor Street (Building No. 1146)
1337:
NASA Langley Research Center, 8-Foot Transonic Pressure Tunnel, 640 Thornell Avenue (Building No. 640)
999:
2935:
2438:
2323:
2241:
2209:
2145:
2140:
1826:
1810:
1746:
1709:
1532:
525:
474:
366:
2700:
172:
3222:
3188:
2719:
2289:
2077:
1798:
1552:
1449:
1323:
NASA Langley Research Center, 8-Foot High Speed Wind Tunnel, 641 Thornell Avenue (Building No. 641)
925:
679:
602:
540:
470:
425:
373:
234:
1269:
295:
After U.S.-German relations had deteriorated from neutral to hostile around 1916, the prospect of
3019:
2597:
2504:
2478:
2418:
2402:
2378:
1564:
1485:
683:
1188:
395:
Early in 1945, the center expanded to include rocket research, leading to the establishment of
2983:
2867:
2827:
2787:
2707:
2667:
2534:
2524:
2272:
1678:
1628:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county-equivalent or county-equivalents
1459:
1420:
1396:
1040:
975:
605:
suspended from a gantry over a simulated lunar landscape. There was experimental work on some
407:
252:(NACA), the research center devotes two-thirds of its programs to aeronautics and the rest to
210:
102:
3392:
2319:
960:
3216:
2857:
2468:
2047:
2026:
1851:
1330:
NASA Langley Research Center, Seaplane Towing Channel, 108 Andrews Street (Building No. 720)
657:
594:
583:
377:
273:
1332:", 25 photos, 2 measured drawings, 25 data pages, 3 photo caption pages
1318:", 27 photos, 2 measured drawings, 36 data pages, 4 photo caption pages
1316:
NASA Langley Research Center, Full-Scale Wind Tunnel, 224 Hunting Avenue (Building No. 643)
3195:
3165:
2628:
2602:
2529:
2453:
2428:
2423:
2383:
2299:
2053:
1412:
1325:", 29 photos, 1 measured drawing, 44 data pages, 4 photo caption pages
701:
653:
578:
562:
478:
463:
269:
226:
744:
1021:
557:
department for faster timing, better precision, and larger quantities of low-cost toys,
3352:
3232:
2989:
2675:
2473:
2463:
2309:
2304:
2162:
1300:
1077:
712:
642:
590:
582:
Gantry used in lunar landing training as well as testing of land-based landings of the
558:
532:, a high pressure, cryogenically cooled 8.2 feet (2.5 m) closed loop wind tunnel.
385:
312:
214:
1103:
3441:
3380:
3362:
3257:
3247:
3179:
3024:
2657:
2388:
2167:
1793:
1490:
855:
649:
1929: for the development of low-drag cowling for radial air-cooled aircraft engines.
630:
482:
416:
389:
381:
361:
Langley Field and NACA began parallel growth as air power proved its utility during
3227:
2794:
948:"Journey in Aeronautical Research: a Career at NASA-Langley Research Center, ch. 3"
661:
675:
1951: to John Stack for the development and use of the slotted-throat wind tunnel.
1236:"Exploring NASA's Roots – The History of the Langley Research Center | NASA"
880:
2189:
2065:
1587:
429:
362:
355:
308:
257:
253:
230:
947:
447:
2920:
2622:
2615:
2130:
1294:
Engineer in Charge: A History of the Langley Aeronautical Laboratory,1917–1958
1292:
1275:
513:
490:
455:
404:
265:
3423:
3410:
1044:
462:
Langley Research Center performs critical research on aeronautics, including
3337:
3310:
3158:
3070:
2930:
2899:
2892:
2689:
2587:
2341:
1365:
493:
452:
1278:
Spaceflight Revolution: NASA Langley Research Center from Sputnik to Apollo
458:
in Langley Research Center's 8-foot (2 m) high temperature wind tunnel
1302:
Journey in Aeronautical Research: a Career at NASA-Langley Research Center
261:
1357:
1350:
1343:
1336:
1329:
1322:
1315:
2852:
2842:
2745:
2184:
1284:
242:
39:
2886:
2817:
2314:
2179:
1136:
466:
1272:
at Cultural Resources Geographical Information Systems (CRGIS), NASA
1078:"REPORT ON GROOVED RUNWAY EXPERIENCE AT WASHINGTON NATIONAL AIRPORT"
1062:
848:"Williamsburg recalls watching Apollo 11 and helping crew get there"
2910:
2683:
2647:
2642:
2433:
1911:
Katherine Johnson Independent Verification and Validation Facility
1635:
706:
577:
539:
446:
349:
286:
1360:", 19 photos, 24 data pages, 2 photo caption pages
1346:", 15 photos, 17 data pages, 2 photo caption pages
1339:", 12 photos, 16 data pages, 2 photo caption pages
2005:
1666:
521:
517:
509:
323:
222:
141:
1978:
1639:
1369:
1353:", 9 photos, 9 data pages, 1 photo caption page
1311:
documentation (all located in Hampton, Independent City, VA):
1264:
737:"Dr. David E. Bowles, Director, NASA Langley Research Center"
354:
LaRC's 14-by-22-foot (4.3 m × 6.7 m) subsonic
299:
became possible. On February 15, 1917, the newly established
152:
1730:
Astromaterials Research and Exploration Science Directorate
1159:"Tearing down NASA Langley's 16-foot transonic wind tunnel"
810:"Clayton P. Turner, Director, NASA Langley Research Center"
1059:"NASA Langley History and Description: Initial Activities"
1035:
Haynes, Korey (February 2017). "Fighting FOR Visibility".
895:"Aviation Week's Warning and the Founding of NASA Langley"
3473:
National Register of Historic Places in Hampton, Virginia
961:"Faster, Safer Planes, Developed In Biggest Wind Tunnels"
779:. November 15, 2017. pp. 10, 24, 146. Archived from
322:
In 1917, less than three years after it was created, the
709:- Russia's equivalent test center and research institute
664:
for the development of an efficient wing deicing system.
233:
research but has also tested space hardware such as the
1974:
291:
A variety of research aircraft at NASA Langley in 1994
3271:
3148:
3063:
3008:
2971:
2770:
2580:
2567:
2497:
2411:
2401:
2356:
2282:
2271:
2123:
2022:
2012:
1949:
1866:
1819:
1692:
1685:
1580:
1525:
1509:
1468:
1448:
1429:
1410:
1403:
307:capability was less than what was operating in the
186:
165:
147:
137:
117:
109:
98:
88:
70:
62:
57:
53:Aerial view of the Langley Research Center in 2011
3468:Historic American Engineering Record in Virginia
921:"What's in a name? NASA Langley Research Center"
803:
801:
489:. LaRC supported the design and testing of the
3463:Buildings and structures in Hampton, Virginia
1990:
1651:
1381:
1129:"NASA Cultural Resources (CRGIS) – NasaCRgis"
601:for simulations of Moon landings with a mock
435:Langley was also a contender for the site of
8:
1039:. Vol. 45, no. 2. pp. 44–49.
730:
728:
32:
1161:. Daily Press. July 8, 2011. Archived from
976:"Full-Size Planes Tested In Big Air Tunnel"
841:
839:
250:National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics
2577:
2408:
2369:Commercial Orbital Transportation Services
2279:
2019:
1997:
1983:
1975:
1689:
1658:
1644:
1636:
1407:
1388:
1374:
1366:
641:LRC scientists and engineers have won the
77:Langley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory (
47:
3263:Hubble Space Telescope anniversary images
422:Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport
1304:, Monographs in Aerospace History No. 12
992:"40 X 80 and 80 X 120 Foot Wind Tunnels"
336:Langley Field and the Langley Laboratory
328:Langley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory
272:, LaRC served as the main office of the
18:Langley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory
3348:NASA International Space Apps Challenge
1740:Space Environment Simulation Laboratory
1061:. NASA LaRC Master Plan. Archived from
881:Aviation & Aeronautical Engineering
724:
702:NASA field centers and other facilities
593:, Langley was a center for training of
2136:Administrator and Deputy Administrator
1104:"NASA – Hypersonic X-43A Takes Flight"
597:in space. In 1965, Langley opened the
31:
2926:Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite
1618:Virginia Air and Space Science Center
808:Samuel McDonald (September 1, 2019).
7:
3478:Space technology research institutes
3388:
1309:Historic American Engineering Record
919:Tennant, Diane (September 5, 2011).
899:Aviation Week & Space Technology
633:research to support NASA's mission.
536:Fabrication research and development
256:. LaRC researchers use more than 40
1906:Goddard Institute for Space Studies
344:Aviation Section, U.S. Signal Corps
241:prior to the eventual selection of
177:Map of NASA Langley Research Center
2042:National Aeronautics and Space Act
1957:Cape Canaveral Space Force Station
1931:Scientific Balloon Flight Facility
25:
2996:Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope
2550:Commercial Lunar Payload Services
1084:. Federal Aviation Administration
893:Joe Anselmo (February 17, 2017).
846:Korsgaard, Sean (July 20, 2019).
770:"FY 2017 Agency Financial Report"
629:Langley Research Center conducts
338:are named after aviation pioneer
130:Lisa Ziehmann, Associate Director
3387:
3376:
3375:
3291:Apollo 15 postal covers incident
3049:Space Flight Operations Facility
2235:Operations and Checkout Building
1832:Armstrong Flight Research Center
1789:Operations and Checkout Building
1779:Central Instrumentation Facility
1211:"Langley Earth Science Research"
1135:. August 4, 2015. Archived from
229:. LaRC has focused primarily on
171:
38:
3488:1917 establishments in Virginia
2510:Lunar Precursor Robotic Program
1560:Thomas Nelson Community College
1265:Langley Research Center website
735:Bob Allen (December 17, 2015).
607:Lunar Landing Research Vehicles
599:Lunar Landing Research Facility
1076:McGuire, R.C. (January 1969).
1:
3453:Aerospace research institutes
1926:Santa Susana Field Laboratory
1185:"National Transonic Facility"
852:Virginia Gazette, Daily Press
3458:Aviation research institutes
3328:Space program on U.S. stamps
3253:Gemini and Apollo medallions
3203:Solar System Family Portrait
2979:Joint Polar Satellite System
2848:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
2102:Vision for Space Exploration
2072:Space Exploration Initiative
1847:Rendezvous Docking Simulator
1806:Marshall Space Flight Center
814:NASA Langley Research Center
741:NASA Langley Research Center
502:American Airlines Flight 587
127:David Young, Deputy Director
33:NASA Langley Research Center
3483:Superfund sites in Virginia
3323:U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame
3280:We choose to go to the Moon
3243:Apollo 11 goodwill messages
2801:International Space Station
2781:Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
2520:Great Observatories program
2364:International Space Station
2342:Roscosmos State Corporation
2259:Science Mission Directorate
2205:Manned Space Flight Network
1916:Manned Space Flight Network
1735:Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory
1700:Goddard Space Flight Center
1613:St. John's Episcopal Church
1270:Langley Archives Collection
682:for the development of the
530:National Transonic Facility
248:Established in 1917 by the
124:Clayton P. Turner, Director
3509:
3140:NASA cameras on spacecraft
2951:James Webb Space Telescope
2863:Solar Dynamics Observatory
2084:U.S. National Space Policy
1874:Carnarvon Tracking Station
1720:Lunar Receiving Laboratory
544:LRC materials research lab
3371:
2215:Vehicle Assembly Building
1941:White Sands Test Facility
1921:Michoud Assembly Facility
1752:Vehicle Assembly Building
1705:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
1676:
1626:
1397:City of Hampton, Virginia
1356:HAER No. VA-118-H, "
1349:HAER No. VA-118-F, "
1342:HAER No. VA-118-E, "
1335:HAER No. VA-118-D, "
1328:HAER No. VA-118-C, "
1321:HAER No. VA-118-B, "
1314:HAER No. VA-118-A, "
1022:"Human Computers at Nasa"
981:, April 1935, pp. 520–521
191:
182:
170:
46:
37:
3286:Apollo 8 Genesis reading
3210:The Day the Earth Smiled
2545:Solar Terrestrial Probes
1784:Shuttle Landing Facility
451:Full-scale model of the
401:Wallops Island, Virginia
239:Manned Spacecraft Center
3448:Langley Research Center
3343:Other primates in space
3055:Deep Space Atomic Clock
2875:Mars Science Laboratory
2663:Spitzer Space Telescope
2252:Lunar Sample Laboratory
2195:Launch Services Program
1936:Wallops Flight Facility
1899:Space Flight Operations
1842:Langley Research Center
1725:Lunar Sample Laboratory
1598:Langley Research Center
996:Rotorcraft.arc.nasa.gov
645:5 times, listed below.
340:Samuel Pierpont Langley
199:Langley Research Center
93:U.S. Federal Government
3358:National Astronaut Day
3301:The Astronaut Monument
3123:Space Shuttle missions
2823:Mars Exploration Rover
2806:Hubble Space Telescope
2715:Kepler space telescope
2515:Earth Observing System
2489:Mars Exploration Rover
2200:Mercury Control Center
1962:Mercury Control Center
1593:Langley Air Force Base
619:Mars Exploration Rover
586:
545:
459:
358:
305:U.S. military aviation
292:
219:Langley Air Force Base
3493:NASA research centers
3306:Lunar sample displays
3296:Space Mirror Memorial
3238:Voyager Golden Record
3130:United States rockets
2322: (with the
2230:Launch Control Center
1837:Glenn Research Center
1774:Launch Control Center
1608:Little England Chapel
697:Aerospace engineering
581:
543:
487:aerospace engineering
450:
353:
290:
260:to study and improve
2324:Soviet space program
2242:Johnson Space Center
2210:Kennedy Space Center
2173:spinoff technologies
1827:Ames Research Center
1811:Stennis Space Center
1747:Kennedy Space Center
1710:Johnson Space Center
1296:(NASA SP-4305, 1987)
1280:(NASA SP-4308, 1995)
555:freeform fabrication
526:Joint Strike Fighter
475:rotary wing aircraft
437:NASA Mission Control
367:Ames Research Center
3424:37.0925°N 76.3825°W
3420: /
3333:Apollo 17 Moon mice
3189:Pillars of Creation
3096:Space Shuttle crews
2574:(human and robotic)
2568:Individual featured
2151:Ranks and positions
1799:Crawler-transporter
1288:(NASA SP-2003-4316)
1242:. December 31, 1992
1191:on October 17, 2011
926:The Virginian-Pilot
883:, February 15, 1917
820:on February 6, 2020
680:Richard T. Whitcomb
603:Apollo Lunar Module
589:Since the start of
549:Plastic fabrication
496:, which achieved a
471:fixed-wing aircraft
415:of astronauts, the
374:West Area Computers
235:Apollo Lunar Module
221:, is the oldest of
34:
3135:NASA cancellations
3030:Deep Space Network
3020:Near Earth Network
2505:Living With a Star
2479:Project Prometheus
2459:Planetary Observer
1879:Deep Space Network
1686:Primary 10 centers
1565:Hampton University
786:on January 1, 2018
747:on January 1, 2018
684:Whitcomb area rule
587:
546:
498:world speed record
460:
359:
293:
3429:37.0925; -76.3825
3403:
3402:
3316:stolen or missing
3113:uncrewed missions
3091:Apollo astronauts
3086:Gemini astronauts
3004:
3003:
2788:2001 Mars Odyssey
2563:
2562:
2439:Mars Surveyor '98
2397:
2396:
2340: (with
2273:Human spaceflight
2267:
2266:
2225:Launch Complex 48
2220:Launch Complex 39
1972:
1971:
1862:
1861:
1757:Launch Complex 39
1679:NASA Headquarters
1633:
1632:
1505:
1504:
1460:Old Point Comfort
1276:James R. Hansen:
1133:Gis.larc.nasa.gov
1065:on July 13, 2009.
979:Popular Mechanics
408:balloon satellite
211:Hampton, Virginia
195:
194:
118:Agency executives
103:Hampton, Virginia
27:NASA field center
16:(Redirected from
3500:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3430:
3425:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3416:
3413:
3391:
3390:
3379:
3378:
3217:Fallen Astronaut
2858:Van Allen Probes
2578:
2484:Mars Exploration
2409:
2280:
2048:Space Task Group
2020:
1999:
1992:
1985:
1976:
1867:Other facilities
1852:Space Task Group
1690:
1660:
1653:
1646:
1637:
1603:Langley Speedway
1476:Aberdeen Gardens
1408:
1390:
1383:
1376:
1367:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1187:. Archived from
1181:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1165:on July 11, 2011
1155:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1139:on July 13, 2009
1125:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1082:Internet Archive
1073:
1067:
1066:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1018:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1002:on March 4, 2016
998:. Archived from
988:
982:
973:
967:
958:
952:
951:
944:
938:
937:
935:
933:
916:
910:
909:
907:
905:
890:
884:
878:
872:
871:
869:
867:
862:on July 24, 2019
858:. Archived from
843:
834:
833:
827:
825:
816:. Archived from
805:
796:
795:
793:
791:
785:
774:
766:
760:
759:
754:
752:
743:. Archived from
732:
658:Lawrence D. Bell
584:Orion spacecraft
397:a flight station
378:African American
326:established the
303:warned that the
274:Space Task Group
175:
161:
158:
156:
154:
71:Preceding agency
51:
42:
35:
21:
3508:
3507:
3503:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3498:
3497:
3438:
3437:
3428:
3426:
3422:
3419:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3399:
3367:
3267:
3258:Mission patches
3233:Pioneer plaques
3196:Mystic Mountain
3173:Family Portrait
3166:The Blue Marble
3150:
3144:
3118:Apollo missions
3059:
3011:
3000:
2967:
2772:
2766:
2603:Mercury-Atlas 6
2573:
2569:
2559:
2493:
2429:Mariner Mark II
2393:
2374:Commercial Crew
2352:
2275:
2263:
2247:Mission Control
2146:Astronaut Corps
2141:Chief Scientist
2119:
2024:
2008:
2003:
1973:
1968:
1945:
1858:
1815:
1715:Mission Control
1681:
1672:
1664:
1634:
1629:
1622:
1576:
1533:School District
1521:
1501:
1464:
1451:
1444:
1425:
1399:
1394:
1261:
1256:
1255:
1245:
1243:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1219:
1217:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1194:
1192:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1168:
1166:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1142:
1140:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1112:
1110:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1087:
1085:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1005:
1003:
990:
989:
985:
974:
970:
964:Popular Science
959:
955:
946:
945:
941:
931:
929:
918:
917:
913:
903:
901:
892:
891:
887:
879:
875:
865:
863:
845:
844:
837:
823:
821:
807:
806:
799:
789:
787:
783:
772:
768:
767:
763:
750:
748:
734:
733:
726:
721:
693:
654:Lewis A. Rodert
639:
627:
615:
576:
571:
563:heating element
551:
538:
479:aviation safety
445:
426:Grooved runways
386:human computers
369:in California.
317:Jerome Hunsaker
285:
270:Project Mercury
178:
151:
133:
84:
58:Agency overview
52:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3506:
3504:
3496:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3440:
3439:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3385:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3353:Astronauts Day
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3319:
3318:
3313:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3275:
3273:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3213:
3206:
3199:
3192:
3185:
3184:
3183:
3169:
3162:
3154:
3152:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3126:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3105:
3100:
3099:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3067:
3065:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3052:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3027:
3022:
3016:
3014:
3012:and navigation
3010:Communications
3006:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2998:
2993:
2990:Europa Clipper
2986:
2981:
2975:
2973:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2960:
2959:
2958:
2948:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2896:
2889:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2872:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2839:
2838:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2791:
2784:
2776:
2774:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2763:
2762:
2749:
2742:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2730:
2717:
2712:
2705:
2698:
2693:
2686:
2681:
2673:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2639:
2638:
2626:
2619:
2612:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2584:
2582:
2575:
2565:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2444:New Millennium
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2415:
2413:
2406:
2399:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2345:
2332:
2327:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2286:
2284:
2277:
2269:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2249:
2239:
2238:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2165:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2153:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2127:
2125:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2111:
2105:
2099:
2093:
2087:
2081:
2075:
2069:
2063:
2057:
2051:
2045:
2039:
2032:
2030:
2017:
2010:
2009:
2004:
2002:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1979:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1876:
1870:
1868:
1864:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1854:
1849:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1823:
1821:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1764:
1754:
1744:
1743:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1707:
1702:
1696:
1694:
1687:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1665:
1663:
1662:
1655:
1648:
1640:
1631:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1562:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1519:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1462:
1456:
1454:
1450:Unincorporated
1446:
1445:
1443:
1442:
1436:
1434:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1417:
1415:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1393:
1392:
1385:
1378:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1354:
1347:
1340:
1333:
1326:
1319:
1306:
1298:
1290:
1282:
1273:
1267:
1260:
1259:External links
1257:
1254:
1253:
1227:
1202:
1176:
1150:
1120:
1095:
1068:
1050:
1027:
1013:
983:
968:
953:
939:
911:
885:
873:
835:
797:
761:
723:
722:
720:
717:
716:
715:
713:Hidden Figures
710:
704:
699:
692:
689:
688:
687:
676:
673:
665:
650:
643:Collier Trophy
638:
635:
626:
623:
614:
611:
591:Project Gemini
575:
572:
570:
567:
550:
547:
537:
534:
444:
441:
384:who worked as
382:mathematicians
313:Woodrow Wilson
297:U.S. war entry
284:
281:
215:Chesapeake Bay
209:), located in
193:
192:
189:
188:
184:
183:
180:
179:
176:
168:
167:
163:
162:
149:
145:
144:
139:
135:
134:
132:
131:
128:
125:
121:
119:
115:
114:
111:
107:
106:
100:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
83:
82:
74:
72:
68:
67:
64:
60:
59:
55:
54:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3505:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3436:
3433:
3396:
3395:
3386:
3384:
3383:
3374:
3373:
3370:
3364:
3363:Nikon NASA F4
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3248:NASA insignia
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3228:Lunar plaques
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3218:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3200:
3198:
3197:
3193:
3191:
3190:
3186:
3182:
3181:
3180:Pale Blue Dot
3177:
3176:
3175:
3174:
3170:
3168:
3167:
3163:
3161:
3160:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3147:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3109:
3108:NASA missions
3106:
3104:
3103:NASA aircraft
3101:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3062:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3025:Space Network
3023:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3007:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2970:
2964:
2961:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2952:
2949:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2934:
2933:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2790:
2789:
2785:
2783:
2782:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2769:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2750:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2658:Space Shuttle
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2632:
2631:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2579:
2576:
2572:
2566:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2540:New Frontiers
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2449:Lunar Orbiter
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2400:
2390:
2389:Lunar Gateway
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2355:
2349:
2348:Constellation
2346:
2343:
2339:
2338:
2333:
2331:
2330:Space Shuttle
2328:
2325:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2281:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2260:
2257:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2243:
2240:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2168:NASA research
2166:
2164:
2161:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2000:
1995:
1993:
1988:
1986:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1794:NASA Railroad
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1691:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1675:
1671:
1668:
1661:
1656:
1654:
1649:
1647:
1642:
1641:
1638:
1625:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1548:Kecoughtan HS
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1524:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1508:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1491:Langley Field
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1481:Buckroe Beach
1479:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1447:
1441:
1440:Buckroe Beach
1438:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1428:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1409:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1391:
1386:
1384:
1379:
1377:
1372:
1371:
1368:
1359:
1355:
1352:
1348:
1345:
1341:
1338:
1334:
1331:
1327:
1324:
1320:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1241:
1237:
1231:
1228:
1216:
1212:
1206:
1203:
1190:
1186:
1180:
1177:
1164:
1160:
1154:
1151:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1124:
1121:
1109:
1105:
1099:
1096:
1083:
1079:
1072:
1069:
1064:
1060:
1054:
1051:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1031:
1028:
1023:
1017:
1014:
1001:
997:
993:
987:
984:
980:
977:
972:
969:
965:
962:
957:
954:
949:
943:
940:
928:
927:
922:
915:
912:
900:
896:
889:
886:
882:
877:
874:
861:
857:
856:Tribune Media
853:
849:
842:
840:
836:
832:
819:
815:
811:
804:
802:
798:
782:
778:
771:
765:
762:
758:
746:
742:
738:
731:
729:
725:
718:
714:
711:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
694:
690:
685:
681:
677:
674:
670:
666:
663:
659:
655:
651:
648:
647:
646:
644:
636:
634:
632:
631:Earth science
625:Earth science
624:
622:
620:
612:
610:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
585:
580:
573:
568:
566:
564:
560:
556:
548:
542:
535:
533:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
505:
503:
499:
495:
492:
488:
484:
483:human factors
480:
476:
472:
468:
465:
457:
454:
449:
442:
440:
438:
433:
431:
427:
423:
418:
417:Lunar Landing
412:
409:
406:
402:
398:
393:
391:
390:Jim Crow laws
387:
383:
379:
375:
370:
368:
364:
357:
352:
348:
345:
341:
337:
333:
332:Langley Field
329:
325:
320:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
301:Aviation Week
298:
289:
282:
280:
277:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
246:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
227:field centers
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
190:
185:
181:
174:
169:
164:
160:
150:
146:
143:
140:
138:Parent agency
136:
129:
126:
123:
122:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
101:
97:
94:
91:
87:
80:
76:
75:
73:
69:
65:
61:
56:
50:
45:
41:
36:
30:
19:
3405:
3393:
3381:
3215:
3208:
3202:
3194:
3187:
3178:
3171:
3164:
3157:
2988:
2937:Perseverance
2936:
2898:
2891:
2868:
2828:
2811:
2795:New Horizons
2793:
2786:
2779:
2752:
2744:
2720:
2708:
2701:
2688:
2676:
2668:
2629:
2621:
2614:
2607:
2336:
2320:Apollo–Soyuz
1841:
1693:Space flight
1597:
1301:
1293:
1285:
1277:
1246:February 14,
1244:. Retrieved
1239:
1230:
1220:February 17,
1218:. Retrieved
1214:
1205:
1195:November 14,
1193:. Retrieved
1189:the original
1179:
1169:February 14,
1167:. Retrieved
1163:the original
1153:
1143:February 14,
1141:. Retrieved
1137:the original
1132:
1123:
1113:February 14,
1111:. Retrieved
1107:
1098:
1086:. Retrieved
1081:
1071:
1063:the original
1053:
1036:
1030:
1016:
1006:February 14,
1004:. Retrieved
1000:the original
995:
986:
978:
971:
966:, April 1934
963:
956:
942:
932:September 5,
930:. Retrieved
924:
914:
902:. Retrieved
888:
876:
864:. Retrieved
860:the original
851:
829:
822:. Retrieved
818:the original
813:
788:. Retrieved
781:the original
776:
764:
756:
749:. Retrieved
745:the original
740:
662:Chuck Yeager
640:
628:
616:
588:
569:Astronautics
552:
506:
461:
434:
413:
394:
371:
360:
335:
327:
321:
311:. President
309:European war
294:
278:
258:wind tunnels
247:
231:aeronautical
207:NASA Langley
206:
202:
198:
196:
113:1,821 (2017)
99:Headquarters
89:Jurisdiction
29:
3427: /
3223:Deep fields
3151:and artwork
3149:NASA images
2721:Opportunity
2190:NASA Social
2016:and history
1588:Fort Monroe
1452:communities
1404:Communities
1088:February 5,
824:February 6,
443:Aeronautics
430:aquaplaning
363:World War I
356:wind tunnel
213:, near the
3442:Categories
3415:76°22′57″W
3412:37°05′33″N
3311:Moon rocks
3071:Astronauts
3064:NASA lists
2921:OSIRIS-REx
2755:helicopter
2623:Pioneer 11
2616:Pioneer 10
2419:Hitchhiker
2294:suborbital
2131:Space Race
1670:facilities
1553:Phoebus HS
1543:Hampton HS
790:January 1,
751:January 1,
719:References
669:John Stack
595:rendezvous
491:hypersonic
469:behavior,
456:spaceplane
405:Explorer 9
266:spacecraft
3338:Moon tree
3159:Earthrise
3034:Goldstone
2931:Mars 2020
2900:Voyager 2
2893:Voyager 1
2829:Curiosity
2773:operating
2771:Currently
2753:Ingenuity
2690:MESSENGER
2669:Sojourner
2598:Mercury 3
2588:Apollo 11
2535:Discovery
2525:Explorers
2114:Augustine
2078:Augustine
1884:Goldstone
1581:Landmarks
1538:Bethel HS
1526:Education
1045:0091-6358
1037:Astronomy
831:Director.
678:1954: to
667:1947: to
652:1946: to
380:, female
245:, Texas.
217:front of
187:Footnotes
110:Employees
3382:Category
3044:Canberra
2956:timeline
2944:timeline
2880:timeline
2836:timeline
2733:observed
2728:timeline
2696:Aquarius
2636:timeline
2609:Magellan
2571:missions
2469:Surveyor
2405:programs
2335:Shuttle–
2276:programs
2108:Aldridge
2027:creation
1894:Canberra
1820:Research
1570:template
1517:Timeline
1486:Fox Hill
1469:Unsorted
1240:Nasa.gov
1215:nasa.gov
1108:Nasa.gov
904:March 7,
866:July 24,
691:See also
609:(LLRV).
524:and the
262:aircraft
157:/langley
3394:Commons
3272:Related
3081:by year
3076:by name
2853:GOES 15
2843:GOES 14
2760:flights
2746:InSight
2702:Cassini
2630:Galileo
2555:SIMPLEx
2530:Voyager
2498:Current
2454:Pioneer
2424:Mariner
2403:Robotic
2384:Artemis
2357:Current
2300:Mercury
2292: (
2185:NASA TV
2124:General
2023:History
1950:Related
1510:History
1430:Former
1421:Phoebus
1411:Former
950:. NASA.
672:flight.
428:reduce
334:. Both
283:History
243:Houston
148:Website
3039:Madrid
2972:Future
2887:NuSTAR
2818:THEMIS
2740:RHESSI
2677:Spirit
2474:Viking
2464:Ranger
2315:Skylab
2310:Apollo
2305:Gemini
2163:Budget
2116:(2009)
2110:(2004)
2104:(2004)
2098:(2003)
2092:(2002)
2090:CFUSAI
2086:(1996)
2080:(1990)
2074:(1989)
2068:(1987)
2062:(1986)
2060:Rogers
2056:(1986)
2050:(1958)
2044:(1958)
2038:(1915)
2014:Policy
1889:Madrid
1043:
637:Awards
467:vortex
342:. The
105:, U.S.
63:Formed
2984:NISAR
2939:rover
2911:MAVEN
2831:rover
2812:Swift
2723:rover
2684:LADEE
2679:rover
2671:rover
2648:GRAIL
2643:GALEX
2434:MESUR
2379:Orion
2180:NASA+
2156:Chief
2054:Paine
1497:Wythe
784:(PDF)
773:(PDF)
707:TsAGI
559:model
376:were
315:sent
254:space
2963:PACE
2906:WISE
2869:Juno
2709:Dawn
2653:WMAP
2593:COBE
2581:Past
2412:Past
2290:X-15
2283:Past
2096:CAIB
2066:Ride
2036:NACA
2006:NASA
1667:NASA
1432:CDPs
1413:Town
1248:2016
1222:2023
1197:2011
1171:2016
1145:2016
1115:2016
1090:2017
1041:ISSN
1008:2016
934:2011
906:2017
868:2019
826:2020
792:2018
777:NASA
753:2018
660:and
613:Mars
574:Moon
522:F-18
518:F-16
514:F-15
510:F-14
494:X-43
485:and
464:wake
453:X-43
372:The
324:NACA
264:and
223:NASA
203:LaRC
197:The
155:.gov
153:nasa
142:NASA
79:NACA
66:1917
2916:MMS
2337:Mir
1767:39B
1762:39A
621:.)
399:at
330:on
225:'s
205:or
166:Map
3444::
1238:.
1213:.
1131:.
1106:.
1080:.
994:.
923:.
897:.
854:.
850:.
838:^
828:.
812:.
800:^
775:.
755:.
739:.
727:^
656:,
520:,
516:,
512:,
504:.
481:,
477:,
473:,
424:.
276:.
3282:"
3278:"
3051:)
3032:(
2344:)
2326:)
2296:)
2029:)
2025:(
1998:e
1991:t
1984:v
1659:e
1652:t
1645:v
1493:‡
1389:e
1382:t
1375:v
1250:.
1224:.
1199:.
1173:.
1147:.
1117:.
1092:.
1047:.
1024:.
1010:.
936:.
908:.
870:.
794:.
508:(
201:(
159:/
81:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
