Knowledge (XXG)

Lansford Hastings

Source đź“ť

306: 250: 278:
According to historian Thomas F. Andrews, "It was Hastings’s renown as an author and trail leader, coupled with his presence on the trail…that helped persuade the emigrants to undertake the cutoff that now bears his name." Hastings's dream of empire soon collapsed when California was conquered by the United States during the
268:
to induce Americans to move to California, hoping they could effect a bloodless revolution by sheer numbers. He described California in glowing terms and gave practical advice to overland travelers. In his book he wrote: "The most direct path would be leave the Oregon route, about two hundred miles
277:
of western Utah. His first attempt was only from Salt Lake City to Fort Bridger, which he did in mild weather, without time constraints, and without ever attempting to cross the desert portion. Afterward, he eagerly spread the word that his overland route was faster and better than any other.
269:
east of Fort Hall; thence bearing west-south west, to the Salt Lake; and thence continuing down to the bay of San Francisco." (Hastings, pp. 137–138). Hastings wrote this statement before he had traveled the route himself, and he was unaware of the difficulties in crossing the
68: 364:, and asked him to assemble a military unit in Arizona, with the aim of defending California. However, the so-called Hastings Plot came to little, as the war ended early the following year. 500:
Andrews, Thomas Franklin. The Controversial Career of Lansford W. Hastings: Pioneer California Promoter and Emigrant Guide. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Southern California, 1970.
360:
to gain his support for a plan to separate California from the Union and unite it with the Confederacy. Upon meeting him, President Davis promoted Hastings to the rank of Major in the
305: 625: 337: 620: 600: 428:"Lansford W. Hastings and the Promotion of the Salt Lake Desert Cutoff: A Reappraisal," Western Historical Quarterly Vol. 4 No. 2 (Apr. 1973) 249: 294: 518: 551: 383: 541: 530: 564: 368: 349: 150: 30: 615: 283: 605: 190: 333: 279: 198: 361: 166: 336:, Hastings again took up the practice of law. He married Charlotte Toler in 1848 and was a delegate to the 238: 610: 443: 274: 595: 590: 329: 395: 218: 463: 353: 345: 182: 170: 321: 514: 415: 317: 270: 535: 237:
in 1844, he had decided to help to wrest California from Mexico and establish an independent
455: 214: 545: 378:. Hastings visited the region, made arrangements with the Brazilian government, and wrote 357: 313: 226: 222: 210: 154: 130: 387: 290: 584: 341: 234: 67: 391: 371: 162: 194: 569: 512:
Salt & Snow: Lansford W. Hastings, the Donner Party, and the Haste to Blame
253: 309: 467: 344:, where he served as postmaster and as a territorial judge. During the 574: 459: 375: 230: 206: 202: 483:. Bedford, Mass.: Applewood Books, 1994. (Facsimile of the 1845 ed.) 157:, a claimed shortcut to California across what is now the state of 575:
The Emigrants' Guide to Oregon and California by Lansford Hastings
486:
Bagley, Will. "Lansford Warren Hastings: Scoundrel or Visionary?"
304: 282:. In 1848, Mexico ceded California to the United States under the 248: 559: 186: 158: 221:(which would become the first incorporated city west of the 446:(December 1961). "Dan Showalter: California Secessionist". 394:, while conducting a shipload of settlers to his colony at 416:"How the Donner Party Was Doomed by a Disastrous Shortcut" 493:
Cumming, John. "Lansford Hastings' Michigan Connection."
324:, seeking an appointment for Lansford Hastings. Ca. 1863. 542:
Lansford Hastings on the Hastings Family genealogy page
34: 260:, written by Lansford Hastings, and published in 1845 181:
Born to Dr. Waitstill and Lucinda (Wood) Hastings in
556:
from American Studies at the University of Virginia.
153:soldier. He is best remembered as the developer of 136: 125: 117: 97: 74: 58: 382:(1867) to attract potential colonists. He died at 367:After the end of the war, many disgruntled former 505:The Confederados: Old South Emigrants in Brazil. 438: 436: 434: 553:The Emigrants' Guide to Oregon and California 481:The Emigrants' Guide to Oregon and California 266:The Emigrants' Guide to Oregon and California 258:The Emigrants' Guide to Oregon and California 8: 372:left the United States to establish colonies 503:Dawsey, Cyrus B. and James M. Dawsey, eds. 340:. In the late 1850s he moved his family to 18: 565:Descendants of Thomas Hastings on Facebook 356:, where he met with Confederate President 209:. While there, he briefly represented Dr. 66: 55: 507:Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama, 1995. 338:1849 California Constitutional Convention 149:(1819–1870) was an American explorer and 24:This is an accepted version of this page 448:California Historical Society Quarterly 407: 20: 560:Descendants of Thomas Hastings website 225:). He left in the spring of 1843 for 7: 295:National Register of Historic Places 241:, with himself holding high office. 229:, a sparsely populated province of 205:. In 1842, he traveled overland to 201:in 1634. Hastings was trained as a 328:After serving as a captain in the 49: 289:A home of his in California, the 233:. By the time he returned to the 626:Confederate States Army officers 548: (archived October 28, 2009) 213:, preparing his land claim near 621:People of the American Old West 165:of 1846. He was a Major in the 601:People from Mount Vernon, Ohio 531:Roy Tea's Hastings Cutoff Page 380:The Emigrant's Guide to Brazil 1: 121:lawyer, writer and adventurer 51:American explorer (1819–1870) 536:Hastings Cutoff Trail Guides 161:, a factor in the ill-fated 352:. In 1864, he travelled to 284:Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo 642: 570:"Hastings Country" website 490:12:1 (Spring 1994): 12–26. 348:, Hastings sided with the 245:The Republic of California 112:St. Thomas, Virgin Islands 189:, he was a descendant of 65: 510:Hart, Eugene R. (2022). 497:16:3 (Fall 1998): 17–28. 199:Massachusetts Bay Colony 147:Lansford Warren Hastings 79:Lansford Warren Hastings 31:latest accepted revision 362:Confederate States Army 167:Confederate States Army 479:Hastings, Lansford W. 444:Clendenen, Clarence C. 325: 261: 239:Republic of California 390:in 1870, possibly of 308: 252: 330:California Battalion 280:Mexican–American War 418:. 19 February 2019. 293:, is listed on the 219:Oregon City, Oregon 21:Page version status 616:American explorers 354:Richmond, Virginia 326: 262: 197:in England to the 171:American Civil War 92:Mount Vernon, Ohio 27: 606:Writers from Ohio 144: 143: 129:developer of the 60:Lansford Hastings 39:13 September 2024 633: 577:, digitized book 495:Overland Journal 488:Overland Journal 472: 471: 460:10.2307/25155429 440: 429: 426: 420: 419: 412: 215:Willamette Falls 108: 106: 89: 87: 70: 56: 641: 640: 636: 635: 634: 632: 631: 630: 581: 580: 546:Wayback Machine 527: 476: 475: 442: 441: 432: 427: 423: 414: 413: 409: 404: 358:Jefferson Davis 322:John C. FrĂ©mont 316:by citizens of 314:Abraham Lincoln 303: 264:Hastings wrote 247: 227:Alta California 223:Rocky Mountains 211:John McLoughlin 191:Thomas Hastings 179: 155:Hastings Cutoff 140:Charlotte Toler 131:Hastings Cutoff 113: 110: 104: 102: 93: 90: 85: 83: 81: 80: 61: 52: 47: 46: 45: 44: 43: 42: 26: 12: 11: 5: 639: 637: 629: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 583: 582: 579: 578: 572: 567: 562: 557: 549: 539: 533: 526: 525:External links 523: 522: 521: 519:978-0578955926 508: 501: 498: 491: 484: 474: 473: 454:(4): 309–325. 430: 421: 406: 405: 403: 400: 388:Virgin Islands 302: 299: 291:Hastings Adobe 246: 243: 217:and surveying 193:who came from 178: 175: 142: 141: 138: 134: 133: 127: 126:Known for 123: 122: 119: 115: 114: 111: 109:(aged 51) 99: 95: 94: 91: 78: 76: 72: 71: 63: 62: 59: 50: 48: 28: 22: 19: 17: 16: 15: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 638: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 588: 586: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 555: 554: 550: 547: 543: 540: 538:by Roy D. Tea 537: 534: 532: 529: 528: 524: 520: 516: 513: 509: 506: 502: 499: 496: 492: 489: 485: 482: 478: 477: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 439: 437: 435: 431: 425: 422: 417: 411: 408: 401: 399: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 370: 365: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 342:Yuma, Arizona 339: 335: 331: 323: 320:, as well as 319: 315: 312:to President 311: 307: 300: 298: 296: 292: 287: 285: 281: 276: 272: 271:Wasatch Range 267: 259: 255: 251: 244: 242: 240: 236: 235:United States 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 176: 174: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 139: 135: 132: 128: 124: 120: 118:Occupation(s) 116: 100: 96: 77: 73: 69: 64: 57: 54: 40: 36: 32: 25: 611:Donner Party 552: 511: 504: 494: 487: 480: 451: 447: 424: 410: 392:yellow fever 379: 369:Confederates 366: 327: 288: 265: 263: 257: 183:Mount Vernon 180: 163:Donner Party 146: 145: 53: 38: 29:This is the 23: 596:1870 deaths 591:1819 births 334:Mexican War 332:during the 301:Later years 195:East Anglia 169:during the 151:Confederate 585:Categories 402:References 384:St. Thomas 275:salt flats 254:Title page 177:Early life 346:Civil War 468:25155429 396:SantarĂ©m 310:Petition 273:and the 35:reviewed 544:at the 386:in the 318:Arizona 103: ( 84: ( 517:  466:  376:Brazil 231:Mexico 207:Oregon 203:lawyer 137:Spouse 464:JSTOR 350:South 515:ISBN 187:Ohio 159:Utah 105:1871 101:1870 98:Died 86:1819 82:1819 75:Born 456:doi 374:in 37:on 587:: 462:. 452:40 450:. 433:^ 398:. 297:. 286:. 256:, 185:, 173:. 33:, 470:. 458:: 107:) 88:) 41:.

Index

latest accepted revision
reviewed

Hastings Cutoff
Confederate
Hastings Cutoff
Utah
Donner Party
Confederate States Army
American Civil War
Mount Vernon
Ohio
Thomas Hastings
East Anglia
Massachusetts Bay Colony
lawyer
Oregon
John McLoughlin
Willamette Falls
Oregon City, Oregon
Rocky Mountains
Alta California
Mexico
United States
Republic of California

Title page
Wasatch Range
salt flats
Mexican–American War

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑