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Last Poems

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373: 42: 80:. Another poem from that period, “Epithalamium” (24), had been written as a late celebration of Jackson’s marriage. Some among the few that were written after had appeared in magazines and anthologies between 1900 and 1920. The most notable among these was “Epitaph on an army of mercenaries” (37), which had appeared in 69:
I publish these poems, few though they are, because it is not likely that I shall ever be impelled to write much more. I can no longer expect to be revisited by the continuous excitement under which in the early months of 1895 I wrote the greater part of my first book, nor indeed could I well
221:(1934–1936). Post-war settings include "The night is freezing fast" (1958) by Margarita L. Merriman (b.1927); "We’ll to the woods no more" (1962) by Mayme Chanwai (b. Hong Kong, 1939); "The half moon westers low" (1965) by the American Susan Calvin; "The laws of God, the laws of man" by 70:
sustain it if it came; and it is best that what I have written should be printed while I am here to see it through the press and control its spelling and punctuation. About a quarter of this matter belongs to the April of the present year, but most of it to dates between 1895 and 1910.
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in Cambridge soon after. The original print run of 4,000 copies sold out immediately and was followed by four more, of which 17,000 copies had been sold by the end of the year. Another measure of the importance with which its appearance was greeted, twenty six years after
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The collection was partly the result of a burst of creativity during 1922, but several earlier poems were gathered into it. Two of them, "Yonder see the morning blink" (11) and "In the morning, in the morning" (23), had originally been intended for
126:, all but six have been set by composers. 29 separate settings are due to the enthusiasm of John Ramsden Williamson (1929–2015) alone. Soon after publication, composers began combining them into song cycles. 299: 132: 144:
was more complicated. Its first version with seven songs was performed in 1927 with solo violin accompaniment, but at that time just three were taken from
87: 136:(1922) included the prologue poem of that title and Poem 32, "When I would muse in boyhood" (under the title "To Boyhood"). The history of 27:
published during his lifetime. Of the 42 poems there, seventeen were given titles, a greater proportion than in his previous collection,
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Housman immediately sent a copy of the book to Jackson after its publication on 19 October 1922. He also sent the manuscript to the
296: 214:’s "Eight o’ clock" (1928); "Yonder see the morning blink" (1929) by Freda Mary Swain (1902–1985); and "The Deserter" included in 407: 225:; and "Her strong enchantments failing" (retitled as "The queen of air and darkness"), together with "Eight o’clock", by 210:
Despite Housman’s appeal to male readers, some female composers have also set individual items as songs. They include
33:(1896). Although it was not quite so popular with composers, the majority of the poems there have been set to music. 60:
in 1877–82. In the 1920s, when Jackson was dying in Canada, Housman compiled forty-two poems into a volume entitled
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Moses Jackson (1858-1923) while an undergraduate, the news of whose approaching death inspired Housman to compile
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David Butterfield, “Classical verse translations of the poetry of Housman”, Housman Society Journal 2011,
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for him to read. The introduction to the volume, dated September 1922, explains his rationale:
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on the third anniversary of the battle of Ypres. A translation into Greek elegiacs by
391: 53: 24: 338: 188: 164:. Vaughan Williams’ student Leslie Russell (1901-1978) also included eight from 171:
There have also been settings by American composers, of which the earliest was
82: 41: 382: 191:
used Poem 20, “The night is freezing fast”, as the first song in his
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Housman was an emotionally withdrawn man whose closest friend and
40: 152:. The revised work was eventually published in 1954 as 23:(1922) was the last of the two volumes of poems which 179:
for chorus and orchestra (Op. 23, 1923). Later came
160:settings was dropped and replaced by two more from 344:Parry to Finzi: Twenty English Song-composers 8: 195:(1996). Later he used five Housman poems in 238: 156:; in the meantime, one of the original 54:lifelong unrequited love Moses Jackson 283:, Soho Bibliographies, London 1952, 266:The Manuscript Poems of A. E. Housman 86:(31 October 1917), commemorating the 56:had been his roommate when he was at 7: 110:, was the leader dedicated to it in 14: 268:, University of Minnesota, 1955, 371: 154:Along the Field: 8 Housman songs 199:(2005), of which two were from 1: 347:, Woodbridge 2002, pp.118-20 329:, Sussex Academic Press 2016 326:A. E. Housman: A Single Life 381:public domain audiobook at 88:British Expeditionary Force 424: 403:English poetry collections 133:We'll to the Woods No More 193:On the road to Christmas 177:Songs of the countryside 408:Poetry by A. E. Housman 168:in his “Ludlow Cycle”. 302:1 October 2015 at the 142:Ralph Vaughan Williams 49: 181:Raymond Wilding-White 94:also appeared in the 44: 223:Joyce Howard Barrell 173:Daniel Gregory Mason 92:John Maxwell Edmonds 323:Martin Blocksidge, 122:Of the 42 texts in 357:Lieder Net Archive 103:Fitzwilliam Museum 50: 398:1922 poetry books 314:Haber 1955, p.130 264:Tom Burns Haber, 253:Project Gutenberg 227:Elaine Hugh-Jones 216:Elisabeth Lutyens 415: 375: 374: 359: 354: 348: 336: 330: 321: 315: 312: 306: 293: 287: 278: 272: 262: 256: 255: 243: 150:A Shropshire Lad 118:Musical settings 108:A Shropshire Lad 96:Classical Review 78:A Shropshire Lad 30:A Shropshire Lad 423: 422: 418: 417: 416: 414: 413: 412: 388: 387: 372: 368: 363: 362: 355: 351: 337: 333: 322: 318: 313: 309: 304:Wayback Machine 294: 290: 279: 275: 263: 259: 245: 244: 240: 235: 203:and three from 185:3 Housman Poems 138:Along the Field 120: 39: 12: 11: 5: 421: 419: 411: 410: 405: 400: 390: 389: 386: 385: 367: 366:External links 364: 361: 360: 349: 331: 316: 307: 288: 273: 257: 237: 236: 234: 231: 212:Rebecca Clarke 158:Shropshire Lad 148:and four from 119: 116: 73: 72: 38: 35: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 420: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 395: 393: 384: 380: 379: 370: 369: 365: 358: 353: 350: 346: 345: 340: 335: 332: 328: 327: 320: 317: 311: 308: 305: 301: 298: 292: 289: 286: 282: 281:A. E. Housman 277: 274: 271: 267: 261: 258: 254: 250: 249: 242: 239: 232: 230: 228: 224: 220: 217: 213: 208: 206: 202: 198: 197:Here and Gone 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 169: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 134: 129: 125: 117: 115: 113: 109: 104: 99: 97: 93: 89: 85: 84: 79: 71: 67: 66: 65: 63: 59: 55: 48: 43: 36: 34: 32: 31: 26: 25:A. E. Housman 22: 21: 16: 377: 352: 343: 334: 325: 319: 310: 291: 280: 276: 265: 260: 246: 241: 218: 209: 204: 200: 196: 192: 184: 176: 170: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 137: 131: 128:John Ireland 123: 121: 111: 107: 100: 95: 81: 77: 74: 68: 61: 51: 46: 28: 19: 18: 17: 15: 339:Trevor Hold 189:Jake Heggie 98:that year. 392:Categories 378:Last Poems 248:Last Poems 233:References 205:More Poems 201:Last Poems 166:Last Poems 162:Last Poems 146:Last Poems 124:Last Poems 62:Last Poems 47:Last Poems 37:Background 20:Last Poems 270:Section 5 112:The Times 83:The Times 383:LibriVox 300:Archived 285:pp.25–36 229:(2011). 219:6 Songs 58:Oxford 297:p.185 251:at 183:’s 175:’s 140:by 130:’s 394:: 341:, 207:. 187:. 114:.

Index

A. E. Housman
A Shropshire Lad

lifelong unrequited love Moses Jackson
Oxford
The Times
British Expeditionary Force
John Maxwell Edmonds
Fitzwilliam Museum
John Ireland
We'll to the Woods No More
Ralph Vaughan Williams
Daniel Gregory Mason
Raymond Wilding-White
Jake Heggie
Rebecca Clarke
Elisabeth Lutyens
Joyce Howard Barrell
Elaine Hugh-Jones
Last Poems
Project Gutenberg
Section 5
pp.25–36
p.185
Archived
Wayback Machine
A. E. Housman: A Single Life
Trevor Hold
Parry to Finzi: Twenty English Song-composers
Lieder Net Archive

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