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570:. Van Domselaer believed that the First Expansion had already been completed in 1593 and described Lastage as an overcrowded slum. In reality, the expansion on Lastage had taken at least fifteen years to complete, from 1589 to 1604. Only on plots owned by the city or the mayors could building commence immediately. The ropers, timber merchants, mast makers and shipwrights, supported by former mayor
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In
February 1598, after the bankruptcy of the Doesburg brothers, and court proceedings that lasted up to the Court of Holland, the last two ropeworks were demolished. Work then began on Jonkerstraat and Bantammerstraat. By this time, rents in the old city had already increased at an alarming rate, to
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had to be paid. The owners were particularly irritated by charges for the cost of the timberwork and paving, as residents living within the old city walls did not have to pay separate taxes for those items. The mayors responded by trying to convince the landowners that paving was extremely important
340:
the land in
Lastage, a proposal deemed unacceptable by the local landowners. On the other hand, the high land value made it unacceptable for the city council to consider buying the land instead. In the following years a number of landowners agreed to an estimated value determined by a committee. Two
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In 1601 the city government proposed a new appraisal for the
Lastage. The proposal took into account the location of the land, which had increased in value, and the losses sustained from upgrading the area. The proposal was rejected by the landowners because it still required interest payments. It
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In around 1586, the city started drawing up plans for the layout of the streets, alleys and defensive walls. Local landowners were required to demolish existing buildings, such as drying sheds, tar houses, fences and ropewalks, and to raise the land with sand. The city provided the sand and stone
396:. This island became part of a second expansion that was intended to accommodate the now flourishing and rapidly expanding shipbuilding industry. This expansion was intended to allow the shipyards and mast makers to be relocated, enabling other parts of Lastage to be reorganized. In January 1595,
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It was not until 1589 that the plots south of the
Rechtboomssloot, which the city had already purchased and raised, began to be built on. Building activities then spread eastward from there. At the Oudeschans rampart, a high bridge was built to the island of
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To finance site preparation for the two largest plots in the
Lastage, so-called "producers" were used. These were, among others, mayor's daughter Jannetje Pelgrom, her fourth husband (John or Hans Vanderbeke), and Jan de Wael, a mayor and
438:. The renewal of the Waal, which was the city's harbour at that time, and the straightening of the banks had already been completed by then. Many owners objected to the valuations calculated, including Cleyn Ceesje, a mast maker on the
384:, the landowners were required to pay a tax, the amount of which was to be determined later. The ban on construction, which had been introduced eight years earlier, was then lifted. Before any building work was allowed, however, the
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did go ahead as planned, and the method used to construct the metro tunnels required whole city blocks to be demolished. On March 24 and April 8, 1975, riots erupted over the demolition of homes that were still in good condition.
336:, the new mayors, among whom were some of the landowners on Lastage, made plans for the area and for the expansion and renovation of the port. When a ban on building activities was declared in 1579, the city council wanted to
442:, who appealed against a calculation error. The surveyor, a former locksmith, was alleged to have a poor head for figures and had also made serious errors when calculating the size of the body of water between Uilenburg and
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took until 1604 before a final, favourable decision was reached. After seven years of struggles between landowners, city council, and the courts, the amount of amelioration was reduced by 30%. The proceeds of over 10,000
574:, who would regularly and vigorously defend their case in city council sessions, had all resisted giving up their conveniently located land between the city and the port, if it meant having to relocate at a high cost to
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In addition to the road plan, many planned office buildings were scrapped as well, in favour of homes. Between 1975 and 1984, new residential developments arose around the Pinto House. The eastern line of the new
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and brother of
Pelgrom's first husband. They were essentially developers, possibly in cooperation with the city council. Two other major speculators or land owners were Syvert P. Sem, governor of the
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came under
Charles' occupation in the spring of 1508, the city of Amsterdam burnt the area down as a precautionary measure. In December 1512, it was burnt down again, this time at the hands of the
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road was effectively blocked. On
January 5, 1972 city council decided to abandon the project. The De Pinto Foundation successfully restored the heavily neglected house in 1974-1975.
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341:
owners, namely the rope maker Claes
Burchmansz. Dob and Robrecht Cools, refused and were taken to court. The proceedings were taken all the way up to the highest body, the
289:, urged the city government once more to expand the city. Due to the activities in the area posing a potential fire hazard, the city government denied the plea again.
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The expansion of
Lastage had taken longer than has been assumed by historians for a long time, on the authority of Tobias van Domselaer (1611-1685), a poet and
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were banned from Lastage due to the fire hazard and the smell and noise they produced, and they relocated to the northern part of the island of Uilenburg.
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The oldest historical record of the use of the Lastage dates from 1404. The city then gave Ysebrant Pietersz permission to settle with his family in the
277:. Local residents' proposals in 1543 and 1548 to incorporate Lastage into the city were not accepted, despite efforts made by a delegation sent to the
688:, newly established in 1971 at the initiative of Brinkgreve. By conserving this strategically located building, the construction of the controversial
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had to be set for each plot of land. To do this, the plots were measured to calculate the loss of land to newly built streets, ditches and ramparts.
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309:, several of the landowners in the area fled the city and moved abroad. They would return again in 1578 with new insights and trade contacts in the
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Today, Lastage is a popular neighbourhood due to its relative tranquillity in the midst of a lively, central location in the city. Lastage borders
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illustrating the local situation. In 1550 there were already 550 houses outside the city walls. In 1564, the residents, backed by the
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were given to the poor and that same year, at the request of the citizens in the area, work started on building a bridge to the
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423:, plot sales came to a complete standstill in around 1596, as is apparent from the city's register of lots offered for sale at
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and repairing of ships were established here. Due to the location of the area outside the city wall, taxes were much lower and
353:
would advance north towards Amsterdam. Dob and Cools were eventually forced to agree and cooperate, and hastily a defensive
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In the 1960s, as part of the 1953 Post-war Reconstruction Plan, the city council planned for a traffic thoroughfare and a
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were given as examples. Concerns about fire were much in people's minds that year, because 26 houses had burned down in
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Hoe de Nieuwmarktbuurt werd gered, door Walther Schoonenberg, in Amstelodamum; januari - maart 2013, pagina's 3-23.
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to be built through the Lastage area. Under the leadership of Geurt Brinkgreve, an activist for the protection of
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606:. By partially filling in the canal in front of the gate, a new market square was created, which was to become
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345:. The city council was by now in a hurry to make the area more defensible against attacks, especially after
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area of Amsterdam. Halfway through the 16th century, five ropewalks, some ship's mast factories, and a few
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on the quay along the IJ, a crane was built to lift cargo, masts and anchors. A ditch was dug between
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J.E. Abrahamse (2010) De grote uitleg van Amsterdam. Stadsontwikkeling in de 17e eeuw, p. 35; 99.
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J.E. Abrahamse (2010) De grote uitleg van Amsterdam. Stadsontwikkeling in de 17e eeuw, p. 54-59.
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almost double the amount. Subsequently, construction activity also spread out north and west.
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J.E. Abrahamse (2010) De grote uitleg van Amsterdam. Stadsontwikkeling in de 17e eeuw, p. 12.
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Register van Decreten van het Hof van Holland, Nationaal Archief 3.03.01.01, 27 juli 1598
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Archief van de Vroedschap (resoluties met munimenten of bijlagen) GAA 5025-8, f. 436-439.
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The neighbourhood didn't change much for the next few centuries. With the settlement of
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Lesger, C. (1986) Huur en conjunctuur. De woningmarkt in Amsterdam, 1550-1850, p. 44-6.
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Lesger, C. (1986) Huur en conjunctuur. De woningmarkt in Amsterdam, 1550-1850, p. 45-6.
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684:(squatters' movement) managed to maintain the property well, in conjunction with the
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showing the Lastage area, with Oudeschans on the left and Geldersekade on the right.
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Register van door de stad bij publieke veiling ter verkoop aangeboden percelen
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in the adjacent neighbourhoods, some areas of Lastage became part of the
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Graaf− en modderwerk, een archeologische stadsgeschiedenis van Amsterdam
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755:"The House with the Clock" (19th century), Sint Antoniesbreestraat 2
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732:"House with the Clock", formerly a bank, now a Chinese supermarket
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and large parts of the neighbourhood had fallen into disrepair.
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had lost its function. The gate was re-purposed to be used as a
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979:
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Adriaen Ockersz. proposed a new cost-distribution plan, called
328:
city council), when Amsterdam finally joined the revolt led by
167:
In the 16th century, lastage developed into an industrial and
265:(now Oudeschans) and Geldersekade around 1530, and was named
202:, the area came under threat several times by the troops of
183:
regulations were much less strict. The adjacent bend in the
898:
Tussenbroek, G. van (2009) Amsterdam in 1597, p. 142, 231.
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Een geschiedenis van de Sint Antoniesbreestraat, p. 10-4.
796:
De Nieuwmarktbuurt en het bovengrondse spoor van de Metro
590:
Due to the expansion of the city, the city gate known as
378:
needed for pavements and embankments. In return for this
885:
Gemeentearchief Amsterdam 5039-inv. nr. 177, 178 en 179.
449:
To the dismay of landowners, eight years of accumulated
16:
Neighbourhood of Amsterdam in North Holland, Netherlands
651:, many of the area's residents had relocated or been
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and French Hendricksz. Oetgens, who was in charge of
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160:land east of the city and to erect a house with a
826:(in Dutch). University of Amsterdam. p. 152.
349:had fallen and there was a serious risk that the
752:Huis De Pinto (1680), Sint Antoniesbreestraat 69
136:city. Today, the neighbourhood is also known as
144:is comprised in the area; it is protected as a
281:, who brought along a painting of the area by
991:
8:
771:Complete list of listed buildings in Lastage
474:, while several warehouses full of valuable
191:was shallow, which, although unsuitable for
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984:
976:
245:-related activities that took place here (
18:
195:, was ideal for docking ships in winter.
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89:
43:
34:
1824:Holocaust locations in the Netherlands
858:Kwijtschelding 11-16, 11-41 en 11-53.
77:
65:
53:
7:
1271:Nieuwendammerdijk en Buiksloterdijk
849:. Jaarboek Amstelodamum, p. 23-110.
761:(phase I - 1916; phase II - 1928),
622:with the old city gate, now called
847:De opkomst der Amsterdamsche haven
14:
724:Listed buildings and architecture
430:New disputes arose when the city
1119:
36:
1:
749:(1603-1614), Zuiderkerkhof 72
478:goods. had also been lost on
357:was erected, known today as
320:(the change of power from a
124:. It is located between the
1819:Neighbourhoods of Amsterdam
541:, seen from the same angle
301:broke out in 1566, and the
206:. When the nearby towns of
1840:
936:Beschrijving van Amsterdam
845:Fremery, W.H.M. de (1925)
30:Neighbourhood of Amsterdam
1732:
1166:Middelveldsche Akerpolder
1117:
934:Domselaer, T. van (1665)
789:Neighbourhood Association
716:area and is located near
279:Great Council of Mechelen
241:derives from the various
140:due to the fact that the
132:canals, just east of old
112:is a neighborhood in the
35:
28:
967:Dit volckje seer verwoet
817:Jayasena, R.M. (2019).
783:Nieuwmarktbuurt Website
472:Sint Antoniesbreestraat
1795:52.373084°N 4.903207°E
1361:Oostelijke Handelskade
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663:
628:
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501:
415:Crisis and controversy
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316:Immediately after the
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1671:Westelijk Havengebied
1465:Frederik Hendrikbuurt
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1744:Oost-Watergraafsmeer
965:Cate, F. ten (1988)
743:(1516), Oudeschans 2
407:Oudeschans with the
1800:52.373084; 4.903207
1791: /
1542:Hoofddorppleinbuurt
1286:Tuindorp Nieuwendam
1106:Westelijke Eilanden
1076:Oostelijke Eilanden
686:De Pinto Foundation
520:Compagnie van Verre
307:Council of Troubles
283:Cornelis Anthonisz.
231:Cornelis Anthonisz.
204:Charles of Guelders
1594:Olympisch Kwartier
1575:Prinses Irenebuurt
736:Notable examples:
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592:Sint Antoniespoort
547:
545:'s famous painting
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454:to prevent fires:
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1734:Former boroughs:
1499:Staatsliedenbuurt
1494:Spaarndammerbuurt
1341:Eastern Docklands
1291:Tuindorp Oostzaan
769:Further reading:
763:Prins Hendrikkade
672:cultural heritage
525:urban development
497:in a wall of the
330:William of Orange
263:Montelbaansgracht
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499:Amsterdam Museum
419:Due to a severe
409:Montelbaanstoren
386:amelioration tax
365:The amelioration
343:Court of Holland
271:Cornelis P. Boom
193:merchant vessels
181:spatial planning
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662:De Pinto House
641:Jewish Quarter
637:Ashkenazi Jews
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1768:Zuideramstel
1724:Weespersluis
1648:Venserpolder
1590:Stadionbuurt
1569:Diamantbuurt
1455:Postjesbuurt
1410:Science Park
1392:Weesperzijde
1317:Rieteilanden
1148:Nieuw Sloten
1142:De Eendracht
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643:. After the
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299:Dutch Revolt
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225:Detail of a
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126:Geldersekade
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1798: /
1756:Slotervaart
1736:De Baarsjes
1643:Holendrecht
1605:Willemspark
1565:Nieuwe Pijp
1532:Apollobuurt
1479:Kinkerbuurt
1451:Chassébuurt
1443:De Baarsjes
1380:Dapperbuurt
1357:KNSM-eiland
1353:Java-eiland
1313:Haveneiland
1192:Slotervaart
773:(in Dutch)
602:, and as a
600:weigh house
495:Gable stone
440:Kromme Waal
436:Repartition
398:blacksmiths
338:expropriate
198:During the
122:Netherlands
116:borough of
49:Netherlands
1813:Categories
1783:52°22′23″N
1760:Westerpark
1714:Plan Noord
1638:Gaasperdam
1509:Westerpark
1489:Sloterdijk
1459:Trompbuurt
1402:Amsteldorp
1365:Sporenburg
1266:Nieuwendam
1255:Zunderdorp
1187:Slotermeer
1172:Oud Osdorp
1138:Geuzenveld
1130:Nieuw-West
1056:Jodenbuurt
1031:Oude Zijde
1027:Binnenstad
804:References
799:(in Dutch)
791:(in Dutch)
785:(in Dutch)
747:Zuiderkerk
668:metro line
620:Nieuwmarkt
609:Nieuwmarkt
586:Nieuwmarkt
572:C.P. Hooft
568:chronicler
562:Completion
539:Zuiderkerk
470:and 33 in
359:Oudeschans
326:Protestant
318:Alteration
311:Baltic Sea
142:Nieuwmarkt
130:Oudeschans
1786:4°54′12″E
1719:Plan Zuid
1658:Westpoort
1633:Bullewijk
1561:Oude Pijp
1504:Waterwijk
1470:Houthaven
1406:Betondorp
1371:Oostpoort
1281:Overhoeks
1261:Molenwijk
1243:Holysloot
1239:Durgerdam
1225:Floradorp
1215:Buiksloot
1153:Oostoever
1101:Uilenburg
1096:Rapenburg
1011:Amsterdam
938:, p. 239.
710:De Wallen
706:Chinatown
604:guildhall
580:Rapenburg
576:Uilenburg
394:Uilenburg
297:When the
251:ontlasten
247:ballasten
237:The name
173:shipyards
118:Amsterdam
92:Time zone
73:Amsterdam
1752:Oud-Zuid
1748:Oud-West
1709:Hogeweyk
1704:Driemond
1694:Aetsveld
1675:Ruigoord
1666:Teleport
1620:Zuidoost
1475:Oud-West
1437:Landlust
1376:Oud-Oost
1247:Ransdorp
1230:Kadoelen
1091:Plantage
1066:Kadijken
653:deported
633:Sephardi
552:guilders
451:interest
432:surveyor
332:against
322:Catholic
255:belasten
218:troops.
216:Guelders
177:caulking
175:for the
162:ropewalk
134:medieval
56:Province
1764:Zeeburg
1699:Centrum
1628:Bijlmer
1557:De Pijp
1162:De Aker
1071:Lastage
1061:Jordaan
1019:Centrum
515:Haarlem
476:Muscovy
460:Haarlem
355:rampart
347:Antwerp
239:Lastage
227:woodcut
164:here.
152:History
114:Centrum
110:Lastage
85:Centrum
80:Borough
45:Country
23:Lastage
1610:Zuidas
1309:IJburg
1182:Sloten
1158:Osdorp
712:, the
511:brewer
464:Leiden
444:Marken
313:area.
269:after
212:Muiden
158:marshy
1686:Weesp
1336:Omval
1202:Noord
824:(PDF)
513:from
456:Delft
334:Spain
324:to a
208:Weesp
97:UTC+1
68:COROP
1524:Zuid
1421:West
1301:Oost
635:and
625:Waag
598:, a
527:and
462:and
287:vogt
253:and
210:and
189:Waal
169:port
128:and
1009:of
765:108
647:of
578:or
101:CET
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