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was opened were August 24, October 5, and
November 8. Fruits of the harvest were offered to the dead at this time.
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Accordingly, he reports that military and public matters were not transacted upon them, even though they were not
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167:. This stone was ceremonially opened three times a year, during which spirits of the blessed dead (the
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origin, and states that it was used as a place where first-fruits were deposited. The Latin word
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held the cover to the gate of the underworld and the rainmaking stone to be two distinct stones.
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petitioning for rain, and water was ceremonially poured over the stone.
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171:) were able to commune with the living. The three days upon which the
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Mundus cum patet, deorum tristium atque inferum quasi ianua patet.
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The two stones had the same name. However, the grammarian
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is open, it is as if a door stands open for the sorrowful
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had the stone brought from its usual resting place, the
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Mundo nomen impositum est ab eo mundo qui supra nos est.
422:, ch. 2 (Archibald, Constable & Co., London, 1907)
224:(Latin: "calling the waters") which sought to produce
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The other was used as part of a ceremony called the
155:gets its name from that world which is above us.)
87:to the religious center of the city of Rome, the
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106:, a pit thought to contain an entrance to the
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25:was either of two sacred stones used in the
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51:, but is instead derived from the verb
266:, another Roman festival for the dead.
407:" (Abridged edition, MacMillan, 1922)
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272:, hostile ghosts in Roman mythology.
118:contained a similar pit or ditch;
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349:Lesley Adkins and Roy A. Adkins,
405:Magical Control of the Weather
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419:The Religion of Ancient Rome
351:Dictionary of Roman Religion
183:, says of these days that:
232:. During the ceremony, the
97:One such stone covered the
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331:, Vol. 2 (1912), pp 25‑33.
292:De verborum significatione
250:. Offerings were made to
142:this time, explains that:
122:describes the custom of a
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329:Journal of Roman Studies
289:Sextus Pompeius Festus,
29:. One covered a gate to
299:(Latin and French text)
240:Temple of Mars in Clivo
439:Ancient Roman religion
353:(Facts on File, 1996)
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198:gods of the underworld
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66:Gate to the underworld
35:Sextus Pompeius Festus
90:umbilicus urbis Romae
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33:, abode of the dead;
138:". Festus, quoting
454:Rainmaking (ritual)
163:was located in the
16:Roman sacred stones
323:W. Warde Fowler, "
214:Charm to make rain
110:. Most cities of
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83:linked the Roman
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378:Macrobius,
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221:aquaelicium
39:ostium Orci
433:Categories
381:Saturnalia
308:Plutarch,
277:References
235:pontifices
192:(When the
179:, quoting
159:The Roman
108:underworld
70:See also:
37:called it
242:near the
177:Macrobius
403:ch. 5, "
258:See also
165:Comitium
128:Etruscan
120:Plutarch
81:Plutarch
384:I 16.18
314:ch. 11.
297:manalis
270:Lemures
264:Lemuria
252:Jupiter
230:drought
134:meant "
116:Etruria
103:Cereris
357:
248:Senate
194:mundus
173:mundus
161:mundus
153:mundus
132:mundus
124:mundus
112:Latium
100:mundus
85:mundus
60:Festus
53:manare
181:Varro
169:Manes
151:(The
136:world
48:Manes
43:Orcus
31:Hades
393:Sir
355:ISBN
226:rain
140:Cato
114:and
327:",
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210:.
200:.)
19:A
93:.
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