Legal education - Knowledge (XXG)

1148:(LL.B.) program or the Juris Doctor (J.D.) program. Advanced degrees are offered by some law schools, but are not requirements for admission to the practice of law in the Philippines. The degrees Master of Laws (LL.M.), Master of Legal Studies are available in only a handful of Philippine universities and colleges, among these San Beda College Graduate School of Law, the University of Santo Tomas and Ateneo de Manila University. The Doctor of Civil Law degree (DCL) is offered only by the University of Santo Tomas and the Doctor of Juridical Science (JSD) degree is offered by the San Beda College Graduate School of Law. Graduate programs in law are also regulated by the Legal Education Board. 1137:, a statutorily created independent Body chaired by a retired member of the Supreme Court or of the Court of Appeals. Its first chairman is Justice Hilarion Aquino. Sitting as members of the Board are a representative of the law professors, a representative of the law deans and a representative of the Commission on Higher Education. The membership of a student representative has been subject to continuing debate and resistance on the part of law schools. Graduation from a Philippine law school constitutes the primary eligibility requirement for the Philippine Bar Examinations, administered by the Supreme Court during the month of September every year. 355:

reduction of such maxims to "a practical system in the laws of imperial Rome", then the student would enter the study if law "with incredible advantage and reputation". Blackstone also recommends that students take "a year or two's farther leisure" at the conclusion of their formal legal study to establish a "solid scientifical method" as the foundation of his future practice, so that he would afterwards "proceed with the greatest ease, and will unfold the most intricate points with an intuitive rapidity and clearness".

1254: 533:, whereby Law is only available as a graduate degree, with students having to have completed a three-year bachelor's degree (usually an Arts degree) before being eligible. Students in combined degree programs would spend the first 3 years completing their first bachelor's degree together with some preliminary law subjects, and then spend the last 2–3 years completing the law degree (JD). Alternatively, one can finish any bachelor's degree, and providing their academic results are high, apply for 251: 1185:

from a specialized law college. Bachelor jurist degree (equivalent to Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.)) may be earned concurrently with another bachelor's or master's degree in some universities (comparable to a double-major). Note that this fused, one-degree (Specialist) educational scheme has coexisted with the two-degree (bachelor's – master's) scheme since Russia and Ukraine launched their higher education reforms to bring the domestic educational systems in closer compliance with the

963:. With this new law school system came a new bar exam, with a 40–50% passage rate which is capped by a numerical quota. Applicants are now limited to taking the exam three times in a five-year period. Despite the much higher bar passage rate with the new exam, due to the quotas, approximately half of Japanese law school graduates will never be admitted to practice. The new system also reduced the apprenticeship period at the Legal Research and Training Institute to one year. 1529: 1016:

among the schools which failed to get the government's approval and even among the schools that did get the approval, there is dissatisfaction due to an extremely low enrollment number. Several law schools are permitted to enroll 40 students per year, which is far below the financially sustainable number. Beginning in 2012, passage of the Lawyer Admission Test (which is distinct from the old bar exam) will be required for qualification to practice.

333:), a sort of consultancy. After Coruncanius' death, instruction gradually became more formal, with the introduction of books on law beyond the then scant official Roman legal texts. It is possible that Coruncanius allowed members of the public and students to attend consultations with citizens in which he provided legal advice. These consultations were probably held outside the College of Pontiffs, and thus accessible to all those interested. 3637: 6407: 5415: 3651: 369: 5425: 4637: 77: 36: 842:. Alternatively after standard 12 one can join an integrated five-year law course which provides option to avail B.A. LL.B. or B.B.A. LLB. or B.Sc. LL.B. In India applied legal education for specific branches of law is also offered such as, Business law, Human resource and Labour laws, Property laws, Family laws, Human rights & Legal awareness, Taxation law and many more. 6417: 179: 6395: 478:(also known as continuing professional development) programs are informal seminars or short courses which provide legal practitioners with an opportunity to update their knowledge and skills throughout their legal career. In some jurisdictions, it is mandatory to undertake a certain amount of continuing legal education each year. 737:. After the legal traineeship, candidates must take the 2nd State Examination, with failure rates far lower than in the 1st State Examination. The written exam consists of drafting judgments, contract and other legal documents; there is also an oral exam. After passing the 2nd State Exam, the trainee may become a lawyer. 1112:, is a member of International Law Students Association, and which held the Students' Conference on Law Reform in 1965. There is a Wellington Law Students Society, an Otago Law Students Society, and a University of Canterbury Law Students Society. The original Canterbury Law Students Society was established in 1875. 851:

law schools are required to admit anyone holding the baccalaureate. However, the failure rate is extremely high (up to 70%) during the first two years of the "licenza in diritto". There are no vast disparities in the quality of Southern European law schools. Many schools focus on their respective city and region.

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Academic degrees for non-lawyers are available at the baccalaureate and master's level. A common baccalaureate level degree is a Bachelor of Science in Legal Studies (B.S.). Academic master's degrees in legal studies are available, such as the Master of Studies (M.S.), and the Master of Professional

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In February 2008, the Ministry of Education of Korea selected 25 universities to open law schools. The total enrollment for all law schools is capped at 2,000, which is a source of contention between the powerful Korea Bar Association, and citizen groups and school administrators. There is an uproar

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Faculty of Law in 1877 (changed to Imperial University in 1886). To matriculate to the University of Tokyo, students had to finish ten to fifteen years of compulsory education; acceptance was therefore available to only a small elite. The law program produced politically dependable graduates to fill

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Law in Italy and France is studied in a jurisprudence school which is an entity within a larger university. Legal education can be started immediately after obtained a Diploma. Italian and French law schools are affiliated with public universities, and are thus public institutions. As a consequence,

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In England, legal education emerged in the late thirteenth century through apprenticeships. The Inns of Court controlled admission to practice and also provided some legal training. English universities had taught Roman and canon law for some time, but formal degrees focused on the native common law

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that offer a J.D., or Hōmu Hakushi (法務博士). The 2006 bar examination was first in Japanese history to require a law school degree as a prerequisite. In the past, although there has been no educational requirement, most of those who passed the examination had earned undergraduate degrees from "elite"

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Private law schools opened around 1880. These lacked the government funding given to the University of Tokyo, so the quality of education there lagged behind. Students only had to pass an examination to matriculate to private law schools, so many of them had not completed middle school. The private

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Practitioners may undertake a Masters of Law by coursework to obtain greater specialisation in an area in which they practice. In many common law countries, a higher degree in law is common and expected for legal academics. In addition, incorporating practical skills is beneficial for practitioners

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Students of common law would, according to Blackstone, benefit from the study of classical writers, logc, mathematics, philosophical ideas of art and nature, so that "if he has impressed on his mind the sound maxims of the law of nature, the best and most authentic foundation of human laws" and the

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Prior to the implementation of the "law school system" in 2004, the legal education system was driven more by examinations than by formal schooling. The passage rate for the bar exam was historically around three percent, and nearly all those who sat for the exam took it several times. A number of

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after 5 years of study at a university. Jurist degree may also be awarded in a shorter period of time if a law student has already completed Bachelor or Specialist degree in another field of studies or has previously earned a basic law degree (comparable to Paralegal, an associate degree in U.S.)

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The Imperial University Faculty of Law was given supervisory authority over many private law schools in 1887; by the 1920s, it promulgated a legal curriculum comprising six basic codes: Constitutional Law, Civil Law, Commercial Law, Civil Procedure, Criminal Law, and Criminal Procedure. The same

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Law degree programs are considered graduate programs in the Philippines. As such, admission to law schools requires the completion of a bachelor's degree, with a sufficient number of credits or units in certain subject areas. Legal education in the Philippines is regulated and supervised by the

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Legal education in Korea is driven by examination. The profession of barristers, is highly regulated, and the pass rate for the bar exam is around five percent. Prospective attorneys who do pass the exam usually take it two or three times before passing it, and a number of specialized "private

1193:. The latest educational reforms created new system where a four-year law program is offered at the universities for earning bachelor's degree, and a five-year law program is offered for master's degree. The degree of Specialist is no longer awarded and is renamed into master's degree. 704:

In Germany, law degrees historically did not exist and were unnecessary for legal practice. Now, those who wish to enter the legal profession must study in universities, for which the standard curriculum length is 4 and 1/2 years. Some law schools have also begun to award the

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in a particular jurisdiction, to provide a greater breadth of knowledge to those working in other professions such as politics or business, to provide current lawyers with advanced training or greater specialisation, or to update lawyers on recent developments in the law.

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In some countries, including the United Kingdom, Italy, Germany, Canada and some states of Australia, the final stages of vocational legal education required to qualify to practice law are carried out outside the university system. The requirements for qualification as a

1621:(less than 10% end up in such position), to be taken after law school and before legal practice. Clerkships usually last one year with appellate courts, but trial level courts (including federal district court) are increasingly moving towards two-year clerkships. 1396:) for one year with a practicing Advocate, and to sit an admission examination. On the recommendation of the Bar Councils, an advocate "of proven experience and skill" with at least ten years experience, may be appointed by the President of South Africa as a 1354:, but did not allow for admission as an advocate. The three-year B.Juris was the basic requirement for prosecutors and magistrates in the lower courts, but on its own, did not qualify one to practise as an attorney. Both offered admission to the LLB. 982:, etc., entry to each of which is governed by a separate examination. Attorneys ("bengoshi"), being qualified to practice any law, can automatically be qualified as patent agents and tax accountants with no additional examination, but not vice versa. 923:

specialized "cram schools" trained prospective lawyers for the exam, and these schools remain prevalent today. After passing the bar exam, prospective barristers were required to train for 16 months at the Legal Research and Training Institute of the

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In Australia most universities offer law as an undergraduate-entry course (LLB, 4 years), or combined degree course (e.g., BSc/LLB, BCom/LLB, BA/LLB, BE/LLB, 5–6 years). Some of these also offer a three-year postgraduate Juris Doctor (JD) program.

722:. In the First State Exam, 30% of the exam is on a specialized area of law, chosen by the examinee, which is organized and carried out by the university. In practice, the more important part is the 70% of obligatory areas of law examined by the 897:

If they succeed, then after 18 months (school, practical aspects, ethics and internship) they then take the CAPA exam and diploma(Certificat d'Aptitude à la Profession d'Avocat). Successful students also take the Oath in order to practice law.

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where students complete the Common Professional Examination. After obtaining the degree which is necessary to complete certain vocational courses and to serve a period of on the job training before one is able to qualify to practice as a

423:, known in some countries as faculties of law. Law schools may have varying degrees of autonomy within a particular university or, in some countries, can be entirely independent of any other post-secondary educational institution. 1049:

As a Commonwealth country, the Malaysian legal education system is rooted from the United Kingdom. Legal qualifications offered by the local law faculties require students to have a pre-university qualification such as the

416:. The undergraduate degree can be in any field, though most American lawyers hold bachelor's degrees in the humanities and social sciences. American law schools are usually an autonomous entity within a larger university. 834:

both on the aspect of legal education and also regulation of conduct of legal profession. Various regional universities or specialised national law universities offer Law graduate degrees through various law schools.

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vary across the United States. In almost every state, the only way to be admitted to the bar is to pass a (usually multi-day) written examination. Once admitted, most States require attorneys to must meet certain

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Both groups of students must undergo a period of apprenticeship under a senior practicing lawyer who has at least 8 years of practicing experience. To become a judge one must be admitted as an Attorney-at-Law.

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re-designating the common law degree as a J.D. rather than an LL.B., currently completed or under consideration at a number of Canadian schools, has not affected the level of instruction—it is the same degree.

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Malaysian law graduates from universities in the UK, Australia or New Zealand are allowed to practice law in Malaysia. However, they are required to obtain a Certificate of Legal Practice in Laws of Malaysia.

2221:, NZ-US Educational Foundation, New Zealand Council for Educational Research, 1989, p 262 et seq; Hatchard (ed), "New Zealand", Directory of Commonwealth Law Schools 2003/2004, Cavendish Publishing, 2003, 890:

The second year is competitive (entry is based on the student's grades and overall score and on extracurricular activities) and generally more specialized (IP law, contract law, civil liberties, etc.).

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For sciences are of a sociable disposition, and flourish best in the neighbourhood of each other: nor is there any branch of learning but may be helped and improved by assistances drawn from other arts.

2217:, (Occasional Pamphlet No 6), Legal Research Foundation, School of Law, Auckland, 1971; "The Impact of United States Ideas on Legal Education in New Zealand" in Philips and Lealand and McDonald (eds), 894:

Students must pass a specific examination to enter bar school (CRFPA, école du barreau). They must successfully finish the first year of a Master of law (M1 or maitrise de droit) to be able to attend.

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studies programmes. To become a student of the faculty of law, a candidate must pass the admission test. The practical training for students is organized at courts of law, and local and international

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The move to a four-year LLB was recent and, in the case of HKU, was aimed at shifting some of the more theoretical aspects of the HKU PCLL into the LLB, leaving more room for practical instruction.

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Canon and ecclesiastical law were studied in universities in medieval Europe. However, institutions providing education in the domestic law of each country emerged later in the eighteenth century.

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in Queensland runs three full semesters each year, teaching from mid-January to late December. This enables the Bond University Law Faculty to offer the LLB in the usual 8 semesters, but only 2

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The second year of the master of law program (M2) can be work-oriented or research oriented (the students write a substantial thesis and can apply to doctoral programs, e.g., a PhD in law).

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For further reading on legal education in New Zealand, see Gregory S Crespi, "Comparing United States and New Zealand Legal Education" (1997) 30 Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law 31

1062:, Foundation Course or a Diploma. Generally, the law degree programmes in Malaysia consist of civil law subjects, but there are institutions such as The National University of Malaysia, 1346:

Historically, the B.Proc. and B.Juris were the legal degrees offered at the undergraduate level. The four-year BProc qualified one to practise as an attorney, or become a prosecutor or

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To become a lawyer in Serbia, students must graduate from an accredited faculty of law. First-level studies last four years (eight semesters), after which it is possible to enroll in

1012:). According to the new law, the old system of selecting lawyers by examination will be phased out by 2013 and the U.S.-style law schools will be the sole route to become a lawyer. 670:

education, although a completed undergraduate degree is usually required. In practice, the vast majority of those who are admitted have already earned at least an undergraduate

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Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 333; and Peter Spiller, "The History of New Zealand Legal Education: A Study in Ambivalence" (1993) 4 Legal Education Review 223,

1987: 927:. The training period has traditionally been devoted to litigation practice and virtually no training is given for other aspects of legal practice, e.g., contract drafting, 4740: 726:, a body of the state administration of justice. Failure rates of the 1st State Examination can be up to 30%. The written part concerns the analysis of legal issues. 1599:

program and upon graduation you receive the distinct title of Doctor (although most states strictly regulate the ability of attorneys to style themselves "doctor").

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Legal education providers in some countries offer courses which lead to a certificate or accreditation in applied legal practice or a particular specialisation.

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Those who don't hold a law degree, could gain entrance to the Sri Lanka Law College via a competitive entrance exam to study law and prepare for the law exams.

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The law of South America is one of the most unified in the world. All countries can be said to follow civil law systems, although recent developments in the

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Higher degrees allow for more advanced academic study. These include the Masters of Law (LLM) by coursework or research, and doctoral degrees such as the

1648:(LL.M.) (or other degrees similar to the LL.M., such as the Juris Master (J.M.), Master of Comparative Law (M.C.L.) and Master of Jurisprudence (M.J.)). 1610:

degrees (J.S.D. or S.J.D.) and Doctor of Comparative Law (D.C.L.), are post-undergraduate and research and academic-based level degrees. In the U.S. the

1231:. In order to take the bar exam, it is only necessary to complete the 4 year studies programme and have a certain amount of work experience ( i.e. as a 6236: 6048: 4725: 2235: 1625: 1063: 931:. During this period, the most "capable trainees" are "selected out" to become career judges; others may become prosecutors or private practitioners. 306:

Applied or specialised law accreditation, which are less formal than degree programs but which provide specialised certification in particular areas.

3618: 1005:. During this period, the most capable trainees are "selected out" to become career judges; others may become prosecutors or private practitioners. 998: 997:

educational institutes" exist for prospective lawyers. After passing the bar exam, prospective barristers undergo a two-year training period at the

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will, in addition, constitute an original contribution to the field of law in question. A doctorate, generally, is required for positions in legal

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program, although in some states (such as California and Virginia) applicants who have not attended law school may qualify to take the bar exam.

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SpearIt. “Drafting Legal Documents in a Doctrinal Class,” in Experiential Education in the Law School Curriculum (Carolina Academic Press 2017)

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began teaching law as a separate discipline. His public legal instruction had the effect of creating a class of legally skilled non-priests (

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fast-track administrative positions in government, also known as high civil servants (koto bunkan), and to serve as judges and prosecutors.

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law schools produced a large portion of private attorneys because their graduates were often ineligible to apply for government positions.

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The first year of the master program (M1) is specialized: public law, private law, business law, European and international law, etc.

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In India law can be studied, as LL.B. (Bachelor of Laws) or B.L. (Bachelor of Law), a three-year graduate degree after completion of

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degree, the pursuit of which students undertake only after having completed an undergraduate degree in some other field (usually a

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The Act regulating admission to practise law ("The Qualifications of Legal Practitioners Amendment Act of 1997") is being revised.

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prescribes and supervises standard of legal education in India. Law degrees in India are granted and conferred in terms of the

809: 768: 756: 606: 594: 570: 405: 6201: 5390: 2130:. The Law in a Changing Society: A Policy and Programme for Law Reform, J R Hanan, Minister of Justice, Wellington, 1965, p 3 827: 303:

Practice or training courses, which prospective lawyers are required to pass in some countries before they may enter practice.

141: 5938: 5760: 5537: 5139: 4760: 3120: 2754: 1843:"Harvard Law Program on the Legal Profession Comparative Analyses of Legal Education, Law Firms, and Law and Legal Procedure" 1708: 1109: 586: 546: 542: 321:

Early Western legal education emerged in Republican Rome. Initially those desiring to be advocates would train in schools of

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Robin Cooke, Portrait of a Profession: The Centennial Book of the New Zealand Law Society, A H & A W Reed, 1969, p 265

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and undergo a six-month period of apprenticeship under a senior practicing lawyer. There are two routes taken by students:

6211: 6163: 6120: 5043: 2473: 1300: 622: 1180:, but in fact equivalent to the degree of Specialist specific to the Soviet educational system) is awarded in Russia and 5775: 5727: 5624: 5619: 5344: 5249: 3906: 3280: 2759: 1550: 1470: 1440: 817: 772: 746: 694: 401:. In these countries, graduate law programs are advanced degrees which allow for more in-depth study or specialisation. 1740:

Unknown. "legal education." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved 4 March 2007 <

1361:" as a candidate attorney with a practising attorney for two years, and then writes a "board exam" set by the relevant 197: 193: 120: 6186: 4190: 3744: 3739: 3275: 1607: 1059: 1044: 652: 4996: 2346: 1874: 1097: 6251: 6196: 2315: 6363: 6191: 6018: 5584: 5385: 5039: 4800: 3939: 3807: 3797: 3250: 2749: 1634: 1446: 1381:, via the Conveyancing and Notarial Practice Examinations; those with technical or scientific training may further 1257: 1127: 475: 309: 6130: 1807: 1753: 87: 6231: 6038: 5299: 5264: 5219: 5035: 4910: 4900: 4705: 4375: 4285: 4270: 4019: 3333: 1401: 1366: 1273: 1141: 813: 278: 266:

as part of a series of seven paintings depicting the seven independent arts. This painting illustrates rhetorics.

127: 6226: 6206: 6033: 5732: 5354: 312:, which do not lead to a qualification but provide practicing lawyers with updates on recent legal developments. 250: 6441: 6272: 6110: 6043: 6013: 5923: 5873: 5833: 5737: 5684: 5189: 5184: 5079: 5071: 4915: 4805: 4735: 4235: 3824: 3770: 3128: 3110: 1474: 803: 644: 2779: 6003: 6008: 5998: 5853: 5654: 5614: 5594: 5574: 5477: 5309: 5284: 5199: 5179: 5129: 5099: 5089: 4975: 4895: 4860: 4845: 4830: 4785: 4720: 4590: 4230: 3964: 3849: 3696: 3503: 3290: 2764: 1580: 1500: 1445:

In order to practice law in Sri Lanka, a lawyer must be 'admitted and enrolled as an Attorney-at-Law of the

1253: 960: 764: 602: 526: 386: 109: 5785: 5717: 5339: 2239: 1362: 397:(LLB). Graduates of such a program are eligible to become lawyers by passing the country's equivalent of a 6335: 6280: 6080: 5993: 5988: 5973: 5908: 5883: 5765: 5589: 5395: 5274: 5269: 5149: 5026: 5022: 5013: 5004: 4850: 4597: 4280: 4275: 3914: 3884: 3879: 3864: 3839: 3780: 3775: 3558: 3543: 1002: 934:

In 2004, the Japanese Diet passed a law allowing for the creation of graduate level law school law schools

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Legal Education Digest; J F Northey, "Legal Education and the Universities" New Zealand Law Journal 9

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is regarded as one of the hardest degrees and presently it is the most expensive law-related degree.

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The requirements to enter private practice as advocates (Junior Counsel) are to become members of a

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In 2007, the Korean government passed a law allowing for the creation of three-year law schools (

412:(JD). Students may pursue such a degree only after completing an undergraduate degree, usually a 378: 343: 1644:

Foreign lawyers seeking to practice in the U.S., who do not have a J.D., often seek to obtain a

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may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may interest only a particular audience

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Admittance to an LL.B. (also called J.D.) program in common law requires at least two years of

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In contrast, higher degrees in law are uncommon in the United States, even within the academy.

6320: 6216: 6168: 6090: 5858: 5239: 5204: 5159: 5154: 5063: 4930: 4840: 4730: 4568: 4380: 4362: 4240: 4210: 4183: 4173: 4163: 4158: 4127: 4059: 4049: 4034: 3994: 3802: 3785: 3338: 3260: 3098: 2841: 2836: 2789: 2714: 2708: 2548: 2466: 2222: 1933:"Legal Education and the Reproduction of the Elite in Japan, 1 Asian-Pac. L. & Pol'y J. 2" 1794: 1370: 1351: 974: 784: 734: 590: 729:

After passing the 1st State Examination, candidates undertake a two-year legal traineeship ("

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The law school program is divided following the European standards for university studies (

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In order to be eligible to take the bar examinations, one must complete either of the two

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basic structure survived in Japanese legal education to the end of the twentieth century.

855: 651:) are undergraduate-entry—students can be admitted directly after Quebec's pre-university 558: 530: 505: 439:

seeking higher degrees to better prepare them in their respective legal area of practice.

293:, which may be studied at either undergraduate or graduate level depending on the country. 1100:). There is a New Zealand Law Students Association, which has published a journal called 6399: 4440: 4333: 4153: 3669: 3477: 3395: 2984: 2950: 2901: 2886: 2658: 2563: 2543: 2533: 2219:

The Impact of American Ideas on New Zealand's Educational Policy, Practice and Thinking

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In the United States, in most cases, the degree awarded by American law schools is the

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competitions. A lawyer must pass the national bar examination to become an attorney, a

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competition. There is an Auckland University Law Students Society, which publishes the

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jurisdiction. Quebec civil law degrees (and the transsystemic B.C.L../J.D. program at

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built 1622–1625 and now a museum, was one of the pioneers in formal legal education

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Legal education in the United States normally proceeds along the following route:

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A number of other law-related professions exist in Japan, such as patent agents (

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Once a student has graduated from law school, the student is expected to pursue

1555:

The education of lawyers in the United States is generally undertaken through a

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Although not formally required for specialised practice, further training, e.g.

1151:

Legal education in the Philippines normally proceeds along the following route:

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was in favor of a general academic foundation prior to the study of common law:

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A number of other legal professions exist in Korea, such as patent attorneys (

636: 487: 420: 290: 1477:) are given direct entry to undertake law exams at the Sri Lanka Law College. 4406: 4328: 3969: 3712: 3548: 3513: 3455: 3430: 3295: 3192: 3180: 3165: 3153: 3081: 2999: 2972: 2856: 2395:"A Career at the Bar in South Africa – The General Council of the Bar (GCB)" 1618: 1513: 1505: 1499:

In England and Wales, law can be studied as an undergraduate degree or in a

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is the education of individuals in the principles, practices, and theory of

200:

any relevant information, and removing excessive detail that may be against

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reflects an ability to conduct independent research, whereas the Doctoral

1288:. The programme lasts between two and four years correspondingly (compare 3844: 3597: 3582: 3285: 3170: 2967: 2511: 2294: 2126:"Auckland University Law Students Society - Easter Conference" NZLJ 112 1963: 1641:

Studies (M.P.S.). Such a degree is not required to enter a J.D. program.

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conversion course for non-law graduates. One must then pass the one-year

398: 322: 2201:; Geoff McLay, "Toward a History of New Zealand Legal Education" (1999) 1268:

is the universal legal qualification for admission and enrollment as an

285:

Legal education can take the form of a variety of programs, including:

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into a 3-year LLB program. Australian Law Schools include those at the

2176:, Australian Law Librarians' Group, New South Wales Branch, 1988, p 40 2103:

Law Books 1876-1981: Books and Serials on Law and its Related Subjects

1765:

Legal Education and Training in England and Wales: Back to the Future?

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or Islamic law courses as requirements for admission and graduation.

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and Canada, the primary law degree is a graduate degree known as the

751:

In Hong Kong law can be studied as a four-year undergraduate degree

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Ilsa Guide to Education and Career Development in International Law

2049:"New Zealand Law Students Association" New Zealand Law Journal 24 1092:

The Council of Legal Education was established by section 2 of the

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degree. German students enter into law school after high school (

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Alumni Consultation Next for Western's JD Proposal — Law is Cool

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Supreme Court of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka

2482: 1320: 1276:. Since 1998, LL.B. programmes may be entered directly at the 1216: 1161:

Admission to the bar (usually by taking a Philippine bar exam)

274: 172: 70: 29: 1461:(which is 3–4 years long in Sri Lankan State Universities of 755:(LLB), a two-year postgraduate degree (Juris Doctor), or the 254:

Painting depicting a lecture in a knight academy, painted by

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Bachelor of Laws, Licentiate of Law or Bachelor of Civil Law

1572:

Admission to the bar (usually by taking a state's bar exam)

1908:"Lawyers' training systems in the Member States (Germany)" 1782:

The Rights of Persons, According to the Text of Blackstone

1535:, established in 1779, is the oldest law school in the USA 1280:

level; at the same time, the LLB. continues to be offered

1628:

in order to practice. Requirements for membership in the

1164:

Legal practice and mandatory continuing legal education

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will from 2010 offer a 2-year accelerated JD program.

2433:"VBBE - Law Reader Program - Rules & Regulations" 2013:"Faculty of Law, the National University of Malaysia" 6344: 6271: 6177: 6154: 6073: 5947: 5821: 5794: 5746: 5708: 5450: 5368: 5328: 5070: 4984: 4959: 4678: 4306: 4136: 4083: 3905: 3758: 3730: 3606: 3496: 3319: 3228: 3119: 2998: 2900: 2621: 2489: 2036:Reprint of the Statutes of New Zealand, 1908-1957, 718:After their studies, candidates complete the First 101:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 385:In many countries, including most of those in the 2295:"Master of Laws (LL.M.) Programs in South Africa" 1595:). The law school program is considered to be a 775:, before starting vocational training: a year's 463:Applied law programs or specialist accreditation 2371:"Courses in Conveyancing and Notarial Practice" 1742:http://secure.britannica.com/eb/article-9106475 1617:A number of law students apply for an optional 1614:(LL.D.) is only awarded as an honorary degree. 943: 2174:Australian and New Zealand Legal Abbreviations 1602:Research degrees that are awarded include the 937: 518:years. They also offer a JD in two years. The 3697: 2467: 1837: 1835: 1833: 1284:and may then be accelerated dependent on the 627:The professional law degree in Canada is the 8: 6370:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 906:The Japanese Ministry of Justice opened the 656: 1877:, February 26, 2008. Accessed 7 April 2008. 1865:, November 13, 2007. Accessed 7 April 2008. 1731:by William Smith. John Murray, London 1875. 1729:A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Anqiquities 64:Learn how and when to remove these messages 6261: 6063: 5811: 5438: 5058: 4666: 4655: 4586: 4581: 4552: 4547: 4511: 4506: 4493: 4488: 4454: 4449: 4436: 4431: 4402: 4397: 4371: 4357: 3720: 3704: 3690: 3682: 2474: 2460: 2452: 1357:For admission as an attorney, one serves " 296:Advanced academic degrees in law, such as 2155:(1876) 1 New Zealand Jurist (New Series) 2073:"Mooting" in "Legal Education" NZLJ 238 1566:Undergraduate education (usually 4 years) 1155:Undergraduate education (usually 4 years) 1094:New Zealand University Amendment Act 1930 1064:International Islamic University Malaysia 238:Learn how and when to remove this message 220:Learn how and when to remove this message 161:Learn how and when to remove this message 3619:History of the American legal profession 2161:Past & Present, And Men of the Times 1400:(SC; also referred to as a "silk"). See 1373:. Attorneys may additionally qualify as 999:Judicial Research and Training Institute 1720: 1457:Those who have gained a law degree, an 2238:. Brochure.unisa.ac.za. Archived from 1323:depending on university. The Master's 1311:programmes. Research degrees are the 419:Primary degrees in law are offered by 2340:"Microsoft Word - Law_DoL_Report.doc" 1901: 1899: 1897: 1895: 1893: 1891: 1889: 1887: 1885: 1883: 1495:Legal education in the United Kingdom 1207:University of Belgrade Faculty of Law 7: 1541:Legal education in the United States 1392:by undergoing a period of training ( 1294:Bachelor of Laws § South Africa 1203:History of legal education in Serbia 99:adding citations to reliable sources 6416: 2316:"School of Law LLM and LLD Degrees" 1249:List of law schools in South Africa 1052:Malaysian Higher School Certificate 643:(LL.B./LL.L./B.C.L.) for Quebec, a 599:Queensland University of Technology 1906:European Commission (2020-01-02). 1337:Master of Laws § South Africa 1122:Legal education in the Philippines 1088:List of law schools in New Zealand 951:Japanese universities such as the 880:): three-year period (often more). 202:Knowledge (XXG)'s inclusion policy 27:Education in topics related to law 25: 2603:Restitution and unjust enrichment 1964:"AHMAD IBRAHIM KULLIYYAH OF LAWS" 1341:Doctor of Law § South Africa 1096:(amending and deemed part of the 389:, the principal law degree is an 45:This article has multiple issues. 6415: 6406: 6405: 6393: 5929:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 5423: 5414: 5413: 4971:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 4741:Democratic Republic of the Congo 4635: 3650: 3649: 3635: 2215:Legal Education in the Seventies 2097:Auckland University Law Review; 1533:William & Mary School of Law 1518:Bar Professional Training Course 862:first a license of law program ( 763:(PCLL) currently offered at the 761:Postgraduate Certificate in Laws 520:University of Technology, Sydney 499:List of law schools in Australia 340:did not emerge until the 1800s. 177: 75: 34: 3614:History of the legal profession 2163:, McKee and Gamble, 1897, p 239 2099:New Zealand Books in Print 1970 1727:George Long article, p. 655 of 1545:Law school in the United States 1176:– jurist (often compared to an 1104:, and holds an annual national 1098:New Zealand University Act 1908 1068:Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin 830:, which is a law passed by the 810:Autonomous law schools in India 769:Chinese University of Hong Kong 757:Common Professional Examination 607:University of Western Australia 459:are covered in those articles. 325:. Around the third century BCE 86:needs additional citations for 53:or discuss these issues on the 6086:Federated States of Micronesia 5381:British Indian Ocean Territory 1763:Andrew Boon and Julian Webb, ' 1709:List of national legal systems 1289: 1110:Auckland University Law Review 869:Then a Master of law program ( 547:Australian National University 543:Australian Catholic University 1: 1863:To JD or Not JD — Law is Cool 1307:or focused, coursework-based 623:List of law schools in Canada 6054:United States Virgin Islands 2061:New Zealand Law Journal 182 1938:. Hawaii.edu. Archived from 1810:, retrieved 8 February 2017. 1569:Law school (usually 3 years) 1551:Law School Admission Council 1471:Open University of Sri Lanka 1441:Legal education in Sri Lanka 1158:Law school (usually 4 years) 818:List of law schools in India 773:City University of Hong Kong 747:Legal education in Hong Kong 695:List of law schools in China 659:Diplôme d'études collégiales 446:Practice or training courses 5816:Education in North America 1608:Doctor of Juridical Science 1425:suggest a move towards the 1383:qualify as patent attorneys 1060:International Baccalaureate 1045:Legal education in Malaysia 944: 279:admission to legal practice 6458: 6266:Education in South America 3281:International legal theory 2760:International slavery laws 2755:International human rights 2750:International criminal law 1824:November 11, 2009, at the 1808:'Practical Legal Training' 1769:Journal of Legal Education 1635:Continuing Legal Education 1548: 1538: 1492: 1438: 1414: 1258:University of Stellenbosch 1242: 1200: 1128:Philippine Bar Examination 1125: 1119: 1085: 1042: 989: 807: 801: 744: 692: 686: 620: 496: 485: 476:Continuing legal education 471:Continuing legal education 310:Continuing legal education 6387: 6029:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 5409: 4665: 4654: 4630: 4584: 4550: 4509: 4491: 4452: 4434: 4400: 4376:Early childhood education 4369: 4356: 3719: 3629: 3334:Administration of justice 2397:. Sabar.co.za. 1998-11-16 1912:European e-Justice Portal 1402:Advocates in South Africa 1367:Attorneys in South Africa 938: 814:Common Law Admission Test 674:. The change in academic 539:University of New England 6237:Northern Mariana Islands 6049:Turks and Caicos Islands 5130:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 4726:Central African Republic 3111:Basic structure doctrine 2961:Natural and legal rights 2842:Public international law 1931:Setsuo Miyazawa (1999). 1475:University of Peradeniya 1411:South American countries 804:Legal education in India 689:Legal education in China 603:University of Queensland 6202:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 5391:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 3291:Principle of typicality 2765:International trade law 2264:April 24, 2010, at the 1581:Doctor of Jurisprudence 1501:Graduate Diploma in Law 961:Hitotsubashi University 765:University of Hong Kong 639:jurisdictions, and the 527:University of Melbourne 427:Advanced degrees in law 387:Commonwealth of Nations 5979:British Virgin Islands 5493:Bosnia and Herzegovina 2419:June 15, 2010, at the 2281:July 26, 2010, at the 1536: 1363:provincial Law Society 1261: 1003:Supreme Court of Korea 925:Supreme Court of Japan 657: 611:University of Canberra 579:University of Tasmania 382: 364:Primary degrees in law 352: 267: 6180:and other territories 5919:Saint Kitts and Nevis 4886:São Tomé and Príncipe 4746:Republic of the Congo 3286:Principle of legality 3045:Delegated legislation 2745:Intellectual property 1531: 1463:University of Colombo 1451:Sri Lanka Law College 1305:postgraduate diplomas 1264:In South Africa, the 1256: 1135:Legal Education Board 733:"), organized by the 393:, usually known as a 371: 348: 300:and doctoral degrees. 253: 6068:Education in Oceania 5444:Education in Europe 5305:United Arab Emirates 4672:Education in Africa 3895:Instructional design 3504:Barristers' chambers 3446:Legal representation 3384:Justice of the peace 2730:Financial regulation 2437:barexam.virginia.gov 2236:"Our qualifications" 2105:, R R Bowker, p 4926 1988:"Entry Requirements" 1664:Lists of law schools 1637:(CLE) requirements. 1626:admission to the bar 1467:University of Jaffna 1417:Law in South America 1142:professional degrees 972:), tax accountants ( 866:): three-year period 824:Bar Council of India 391:undergraduate degree 327:Tiberius Coruncanius 95:improve this article 5934:Trinidad and Tobago 5829:Antigua and Barbuda 5709:States with limited 5332:limited recognition 4961:States with limited 4660:Education by region 4386:Secondary education 4298:Teaching philosophy 4201:Pedagogical pattern 4144:21st century skills 4123:Religious education 3766:Aims and objectives 3539:Election commission 3251:Expressive function 2780:Landlord–tenant law 2679:Consumer protection 2159:. W Jackson Barry, 2143:(1944) 20 NZLJ 266 2117:, ILSA, 1991, p 237 2101:, pp 17 & 149; 1689:Law school outlines 1597:professional school 1245:Law of South Africa 992:Law school in Korea 953:University of Tokyo 908:University of Tokyo 828:Advocates Act, 1961 672:(bachelor's) degree 587:Victoria University 555:Flinders University 551:La Trobe University 6400:Schools portal 5869:Dominican Republic 5064:Education in Asia 4391:Tertiary education 4329:Learning resources 3820:Education sciences 3497:Legal institutions 3364:Lawsuit/Litigation 3354:Dispute resolution 3159:Catholic canon law 2867:State of emergency 2830:Will and testament 2554:Law of obligations 2507:Constitutional law 2497:Administrative law 2172:Fong and Edwards, 1619:judicial clerkship 1537: 1262: 1169:Russia and Ukraine 1023:), tax attorneys ( 873:): two-year period 383: 379:Uppsala University 344:William Blackstone 268: 6429: 6428: 6383: 6382: 6379: 6378: 6351:other territories 6260: 6259: 6252:Wallis and Futuna 6197:Clipperton Island 6155:Associated states 6062: 6061: 5951:other territories 5810: 5809: 5437: 5436: 5374:other territories 5057: 5056: 4988:other territories 4761:Equatorial Guinea 4650: 4649: 4625: 4624: 4621: 4620: 4616: 4615: 4612: 4611: 4607: 4606: 4544: 4543: 4539: 4538: 4535: 4534: 4530: 4529: 4485: 4484: 4480: 4479: 4476: 4475: 4471: 4470: 4428: 4427: 4423: 4422: 4381:Primary education 4352: 4351: 4241:Dialogic learning 4211:Teacher retention 4164:Critical thinking 4159:Class arrangement 4128:Special education 3803:Standardized test 3786:Course evaluation 3679: 3678: 3339:Constitutionalism 3261:Law and economics 3099:Act of parliament 2837:Product liability 2790:Legal archaeology 2715:Environmental law 2709:Entertainment law 2549:International law 2376:. Lssalead.org.za 1845:. Law.harvard.edu 1806:NSW Law Society, 1593:bachelor's degree 1371:community service 1303:, is usually via 1286:bachelor's degree 878:Doctorat en droit 840:Bachelor's degree 785:training contract 724:Justizprüfungsamt 720:State Examination 649:McGill University 414:bachelor's degree 248: 247: 240: 230: 229: 222: 171: 170: 163: 145: 110:"Legal education" 68: 16:(Redirected from 6449: 6419: 6418: 6409: 6408: 6398: 6397: 6396: 6371: 6359:Falkland Islands 6273:Sovereign states 6262: 6242:Pitcairn Islands 6212:French Polynesia 6192:Christmas Island 6121:Papua New Guinea 6101:Marshall Islands 6074:Sovereign states 6064: 6019:Saint Barthélemy 5949:Dependencies and 5822:Sovereign states 5812: 5747:Dependencies and 5451:Sovereign states 5439: 5427: 5417: 5416: 5386:Christmas Island 5072:Sovereign states 5059: 5049: 5048:(United Kingdom) 5044:Tristan da Cunha 5040:Ascension Island 5032: 5019: 5010: 4986:Dependencies and 4679:Sovereign states 4667: 4656: 4639: 4587: 4582: 4557:Higher education 4553: 4548: 4512: 4507: 4498:Secondary school 4494: 4489: 4455: 4450: 4437: 4432: 4403: 4398: 4372: 4358: 4286:Student-centered 4271:Phenomenon-based 4261:Peer instruction 4226:Blended learning 4149:Bloom's taxonomy 4113:Gifted education 4108:Education reform 3940:Computer science 3721: 3706: 3699: 3692: 3683: 3654: 3653: 3652: 3640: 3639: 3463:Question of fact 3344:Criminal justice 2674:Construction law 2669:Conflict of laws 2634:Agricultural law 2476: 2469: 2462: 2453: 2447: 2446: 2444: 2443: 2429: 2423: 2412: 2406: 2405: 2403: 2402: 2391: 2385: 2384: 2382: 2381: 2375: 2367: 2361: 2360: 2358: 2357: 2351: 2345:. 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Archived from 1984: 1978: 1977: 1975: 1974: 1960: 1954: 1953: 1951: 1950: 1944: 1937: 1928: 1922: 1921: 1919: 1918: 1903: 1878: 1872: 1866: 1860: 1854: 1853: 1851: 1850: 1839: 1828: 1817: 1811: 1804: 1798: 1791: 1785: 1780:Stewart, James. 1778: 1772: 1761: 1755: 1751: 1745: 1738: 1732: 1725: 1290:Australia, above 1146:Bachelor of Laws 957:Kyoto University 949: 947: 941: 940: 864:Licence de droit 846:Italy and France 753:Bachelor of Laws 662: 629:Bachelor of Laws 517: 516: 512: 395:Bachelor of Laws 264:Rosenborg Castle 243: 236: 225: 218: 214: 211: 205: 181: 180: 173: 166: 159: 155: 152: 146: 144: 103: 79: 71: 60: 38: 37: 30: 21: 6457: 6456: 6452: 6451: 6450: 6448: 6447: 6446: 6442:Legal education 6432: 6431: 6430: 6425: 6394: 6392: 6375: 6369: 6352: 6350: 6340: 6267: 6256: 6179: 6173: 6156: 6150: 6131:Solomon Islands 6069: 6058: 5952: 5950: 5943: 5817: 5806: 5790: 5748: 5742: 5728:Northern Cyprus 5710: 5704: 5625:North Macedonia 5446: 5433: 5405: 5373: 5364: 5345:Northern Cyprus 5331: 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accords 1171: 1130: 1124: 1118: 1090: 1084: 1047: 1041: 994: 988: 935: 904: 871:Master de droit 856:Bologna process 848: 820: 806: 800: 749: 743: 702: 697: 691: 685: 653:college program 625: 619: 559:Bond University 531:Melbourne Model 529:introduced the 514: 510: 509: 506:Bond University 501: 495: 490: 484: 473: 465: 448: 429: 366: 361: 319: 271:Legal education 244: 233: 232: 231: 226: 215: 209: 206: 192:Please help by 191: 182: 178: 167: 156: 150: 147: 104: 102: 92: 80: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6455: 6453: 6445: 6444: 6434: 6433: 6427: 6426: 6424: 6423: 6413: 6403: 6388: 6385: 6384: 6381: 6380: 6377: 6376: 6374: 6373: 6366: 6361: 6355: 6353: 6345: 6342: 6341: 6339: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6277: 6275: 6269: 6268: 6265: 6258: 6257: 6255: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6232:Norfolk Island 6229: 6224: 6219: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6187:American Samoa 6183: 6181: 6175: 6174: 6172: 6171: 6166: 6160: 6158: 6157:of New Zealand 6152: 6151: 6149: 6148: 6143: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6077: 6075: 6071: 6070: 6067: 6060: 6059: 6057: 6056: 6051: 6046: 6041: 6039:Sint Eustatius 6036: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5984:Cayman Islands 5981: 5976: 5971: 5966: 5961: 5955: 5953: 5948: 5945: 5944: 5942: 5941: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5825: 5823: 5819: 5818: 5815: 5808: 5807: 5805: 5804: 5802:European Union 5798: 5796: 5795:Other entities 5792: 5791: 5789: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5752: 5750: 5749:other entities 5744: 5743: 5741: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5714: 5712: 5706: 5705: 5703: 5702: 5700:United Kingdom 5697: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5513:Czech Republic 5510: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5454: 5452: 5448: 5447: 5442: 5435: 5434: 5432: 5431: 5421: 5410: 5407: 5406: 5404: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5377: 5375: 5366: 5365: 5363: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5336: 5334: 5326: 5325: 5323: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5076: 5074: 5068: 5067: 5062: 5055: 5054: 5051: 5050: 5033: 5020: 5011: 4997:Canary Islands 4993: 4992: 4990: 4985: 4982: 4981: 4979: 4978: 4973: 4967: 4965: 4960: 4957: 4956: 4954: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4682: 4680: 4676: 4675: 4670: 4663: 4662: 4659: 4652: 4651: 4648: 4647: 4644: 4643: 4632: 4631: 4628: 4627: 4623: 4622: 4619: 4618: 4614: 4613: 4610: 4609: 4605: 4603: 4602: 4595: 4585: 4578: 4577: 4566: 4561: 4551: 4545: 4542: 4541: 4537: 4536: 4533: 4532: 4528: 4526: 4525: 4520: 4510: 4503: 4502: 4492: 4486: 4483: 4482: 4478: 4477: 4474: 4473: 4469: 4467: 4466: 4461: 4453: 4446: 4445: 4441:Primary school 4435: 4429: 4426: 4425: 4421: 4419: 4418: 4411: 4401: 4394: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4370: 4367: 4366: 4361: 4354: 4353: 4350: 4349: 4347: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4310: 4308: 4304: 4303: 4301: 4300: 4295: 4294: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4187: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4154:Cognitive load 4151: 4146: 4140: 4138: 4134: 4133: 4131: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4089: 4087: 4081: 4080: 4078: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3911: 3909: 3903: 3902: 3900: 3899: 3898: 3897: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3825:Evidence-based 3822: 3817: 3812: 3811: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3789: 3788: 3773: 3768: 3762: 3760: 3759:By perspective 3756: 3755: 3753: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3736: 3734: 3728: 3727: 3724: 3717: 3716: 3711: 3709: 3708: 3701: 3694: 3686: 3677: 3676: 3674: 3673: 3666: 3659: 3645: 3642:Law portal 3630: 3627: 3626: 3624: 3623: 3622: 3621: 3610: 3608: 3604: 3603: 3601: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3574: 3573: 3563: 3562: 3561: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3500: 3498: 3494: 3493: 3491: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3478:Trial advocacy 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3459: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3392: 3391: 3386: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3325: 3323: 3317: 3316: 3314: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3232: 3230: 3226: 3225: 3223: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3201: 3200: 3190: 3189: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3162: 3161: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3125: 3123: 3117: 3116: 3114: 3113: 3108: 3107: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3086: 3085: 3084: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3058: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3037: 3036: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3015: 3010: 3008:Ballot measure 3004: 3002: 2996: 2995: 2993: 2992: 2987: 2985:Legal treatise 2982: 2981: 2980: 2975: 2965: 2964: 2963: 2953: 2951:Letters patent 2948: 2943: 2942: 2941: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2912: 2906: 2904: 2902:Sources of law 2898: 2897: 2895: 2894: 2889: 2887:Unenforced law 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2833: 2832: 2827: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2659:Commercial law 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2625: 2623: 2619: 2618: 2616: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2599: 2598: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2577: 2576: 2571: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2525: 2524: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2493: 2491: 2487: 2486: 2481: 2479: 2478: 2471: 2464: 2456: 2449: 2448: 2424: 2407: 2386: 2362: 2331: 2307: 2286: 2269: 2252: 2227: 2190: 2178: 2165: 2148: 2136: 2119: 2107: 2086: 2066: 2054: 2042: 2029: 2004: 1979: 1955: 1923: 1879: 1867: 1855: 1829: 1812: 1799: 1786: 1773: 1756: 1746: 1733: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1679:Trial advocacy 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1646:Master of Laws 1604:Master of Laws 1577: 1576: 1575:Legal practice 1573: 1570: 1567: 1525: 1522: 1493:Main article: 1490: 1489:United Kingdom 1487: 1482: 1481: 1478: 1439:Main article: 1436: 1433: 1415:Main article: 1412: 1409: 1398:Senior Counsel 1260:Faculty of Law 1240: 1237: 1198: 1195: 1170: 1167: 1166: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1120:Main article: 1117: 1114: 1086:Main article: 1083: 1080: 1043:Main article: 1040: 1037: 990:Main article: 987: 984: 945:hōka daigakuin 929:legal research 903: 900: 882: 881: 876:Ph.D. in law ( 874: 867: 847: 844: 802:Main article: 799: 796: 783:or a two-year 745:Main article: 742: 739: 735:Federal States 715:) graduation. 701: 698: 687:Main article: 684: 681: 621:Main article: 618: 615: 535:graduate-entry 497:Main article: 494: 491: 486:Main article: 483: 480: 472: 469: 464: 461: 447: 444: 428: 425: 377:, The Swedish 365: 362: 360: 357: 331:jurisprudentes 318: 315: 314: 313: 307: 304: 301: 294: 291:degrees in law 256:Pieter Isaacsz 246: 245: 228: 227: 210:September 2012 185: 183: 176: 169: 168: 83: 81: 74: 69: 43: 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6454: 6443: 6440: 6439: 6437: 6422: 6414: 6412: 6404: 6402: 6401: 6390: 6389: 6386: 6372: 6367: 6365: 6364:French Guiana 6362: 6360: 6357: 6356: 6354: 6348: 6343: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6278: 6276: 6274: 6270: 6263: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6227:New Caledonia 6225: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6207:Easter Island 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6184: 6182: 6176: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6161: 6159: 6153: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6078: 6076: 6072: 6065: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5956: 5954: 5946: 5940: 5939:United States 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5826: 5824: 5820: 5813: 5803: 5800: 5799: 5797: 5793: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5761:Faroe Islands 5759: 5757: 5754: 5753: 5751: 5745: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5733:South Ossetia 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5715: 5713: 5707: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5585:Liechtenstein 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5455: 5453: 5449: 5445: 5440: 5430: 5426: 5422: 5420: 5412: 5411: 5408: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5378: 5376: 5371: 5367: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5355:South Ossetia 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5337: 5335: 5333: 5327: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5077: 5075: 5073: 5069: 5065: 5060: 5045: 5041: 5037: 5034: 5028: 5024: 5021: 5015: 5012: 5006: 5002: 4998: 4995: 4994: 4991: 4983: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4968: 4966: 4958: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4801:Guinea-Bissau 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4683: 4681: 4677: 4673: 4668: 4664: 4657: 4653: 4642: 4638: 4634: 4633: 4629: 4604: 4599: 4596: 4592: 4591:Undergraduate 4589: 4588: 4583: 4580: 4579: 4575: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4558: 4555: 4554: 4549: 4546: 4527: 4521: 4517: 4516:Middle school 4514: 4513: 4508: 4505: 4504: 4499: 4496: 4495: 4490: 4487: 4468: 4462: 4457: 4456: 4451: 4448: 4447: 4442: 4439: 4438: 4433: 4430: 4420: 4415: 4412: 4408: 4405: 4404: 4399: 4396: 4395: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4373: 4368: 4364: 4359: 4355: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4311: 4309: 4305: 4299: 4296: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4281:Project-based 4279: 4277: 4276:Problem-based 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4236:Demonstration 4234: 4232: 4231:Contemplative 4229: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4218: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4171: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4141: 4139: 4135: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4118:Homeschooling 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4090: 4088: 4086: 4082: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3965:Environmental 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3912: 3910: 3908: 3904: 3896: 3893: 3892: 3891: 3890:Instructional 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3793:Psychometrics 3791: 3787: 3784: 3783: 3782: 3779: 3778: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3763: 3761: 3757: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3737: 3735: 3733: 3729: 3722: 3718: 3714: 3707: 3702: 3700: 3695: 3693: 3688: 3687: 3684: 3672: 3671: 3667: 3665: 3664: 3660: 3658: 3657: 3646: 3644: 3643: 3638: 3632: 3631: 3628: 3620: 3617: 3616: 3615: 3612: 3611: 3609: 3605: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3572: 3569: 3568: 3567: 3564: 3560: 3557: 3556: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3524:Civil society 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3501: 3499: 3495: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3483:Trier of fact 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3423: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3381: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3369:Legal opinion 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3349:Court-martial 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3326: 3324: 3322: 3321:Jurisprudence 3318: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3233: 3231: 3227: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3210:Statutory law 3208: 3206: 3205:Socialist law 3203: 3199: 3198:Byzantine law 3196: 3195: 3194: 3191: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3160: 3157: 3156: 3155: 3152: 3151: 3150: 3149:Religious law 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3126: 3124: 3122: 3121:Legal systems 3118: 3112: 3109: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3091: 3090: 3089:Statutory law 3087: 3083: 3080: 3079: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3042: 3041: 3038: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3020: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3005: 3003: 3001: 2997: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2970: 2969: 2966: 2962: 2959: 2958: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2940: 2937: 2936: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2919:Statutory law 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2907: 2905: 2903: 2899: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2877:Transport law 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2822: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2795:Legal fiction 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2725:Financial law 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2684:Corporate law 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2626: 2624: 2620: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2608:Statutory law 2606: 2604: 2601: 2597: 2594: 2593: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2566: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 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