829:. The Agency is accountable to and controlled by the Justice and Home Affairs Council. Together with the European Parliament, the Council approves Europol's budget and regulations related to its work. The Council forwards an annual special report to the European Parliament on the work of the Agency — and the Parliament also discharges Europol from its responsibility for managing a set budget. Before 2009, the Agency was an international body and thus the European Parliament lacked effective scrutiny powers over it. From 2009 to 2017, the European Parliament had been the sole organ in parliamentary control of Europol. The Joint Parliamentary Scrutiny Group (JPSG) was created at the EU Speakers Conference in Bratislava on 23–25 April 2017 to allow both the European Parliament and national EU parliaments to exert control over Europol.
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515:. The purpose of the centre is to coordinate cross-border law enforcement activities against cybercrime and act as a centre of technological expertise, such as tool development and training. Commissioner Malmström stated that the need for a cybercrime centre in Europe was "to protect the open and free internet". On 25 January 2016, the European Counter Terrorism Centre (ECTC) was launched as a new strategic platform within Europol to share information among EU states in tracking movements of Europeans into and from Syria as well as to monitor terrorists' finances and militants' Internet usage.
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751:. As of December 2016, Europol has 1065 staff, of which 32.3% are female and 67.7% male, including employment contracts with Europol, liaison officers from Member States and third states and organisations, Seconded National Experts, trainees and contractors. Of the staff, 201 are liaison officers and around 100 analysts. In addition to the Management Board and Liaison Bureaux, Europol is organised into three different departments under the Executive Director:
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420:. The European Council agreed to create "a European police office (Europol) the initial function of which would be to organize exchange of information on narcotic drugs". The Council likewise instructed TREVI ministers to take measures in setting up the office. On 7 February 1992, Europol was enshrined with more substance in Article K.1, section 9, as the Maastricht Treaty was signed:
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1810:"Council Decision of 27 November 2014 determining certain consequential and transitional arrangements concerning the cessation of the participation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in certain acts of the Union in the field of police co-operation and judicial cooperation in criminal matters adopted before the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon"
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Europol's main objective is to improve the effectiveness and cooperation between the law enforcement agencies of the EU member states. To achieve this, Europol facilitates the exchange of information and intelligence, provides analytical support, and offers specialized training and expertise. Some of
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On 2 December 2020, Europol initiated the
European Money Mule Action (EMMA) and collaborated with 26 countries in coordinating the EMMA 7 operation. This effort led to the identification of more than 18,000 money mules and resulted in 1,803 arrests. Successfully carrying out anti-money laundering
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capacities during the 2016–2020 strategy cycle, . Europol likewise stated that the previous strategy cycle of 2010–2014 laid the foundation for the Agency as the
European criminal information hub. The EU Serious and Organised Crime Threat Assessment (SOCTA) of 2017 identified eight priority crime
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to
Europol, but also includes adding training and exchange programmes for staff, creating a solid data protection system, and strengthening the Parliament's control over the Agency. The Regulation took effect on 1 May 2017. Additionally, the full name was amended to European Union Agency for Law
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and with a mandate to assist national police forces in criminal investigations. The competition for the permanent site of
Europol during the period was between The Hague, Rome and Strasbourg—the European Council decided on 29 October 1993 that Europol should be established in The Hague. A former
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Member States shall regard the following areas as matters of common interest: police cooperation for the purposes of preventing and combatting terrorism, unlawful drug trafficking and other serious forms of international crime, including if necessary certain aspects of customs cooperation, in
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it rejected converting its opt-out to a case-by-case opt-in, which would have allowed it to participate in the new regulation and remain a member of
Europol. However, Denmark and the European Union agreed on a co-operation deal in December 2016. The agreement was accepted by both the European
1931:"Commission Decision (EU) 2017/388 of 6 March 2017 confirming the participation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in Regulation (EU) 2016/794 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation (Europol)"
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The UK also did not originally participate in the recast 2016 Europol
Regulation, but subsequently notified the EU of its desire to participate in December 2016. Its participation was confirmed by a Commission Decision in March 2017. In September 2017, it was reported that the
719:(TE-SAT), since 2007. This report provides an overview of terrorism within the EU over the previous year. It includes statistics on foiled, failed and completed terrorist attacks, arrests, and the number of deaths and injuries caused by terrorism within the 13 member states.
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images to try to find the perpetrators and victims — in the hope that distinct details, such as a logo on a bag or a shampoo bottle, can be identified by the public who can then forward the information by an anonymous tip-off or social media. The approach was called
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interior and justice ministers in 1976. At first, TREVI focused on international terrorism, but soon started to cover other areas of cross-border crime within the
Community. At the European Summit in Luxembourg on 28–29 June 1991, German Chancellor
738:
The new EFECC has been set up within the current organisational structure of
Europol that is already playing an important part in the European response to financial and economic crime and will be staffed with 65 international experts and analysts.
461:(i.e. subject to the general rules and procedures applicable to all EU agencies) on 1 January 2010 due to different aspirations, such as enhanced support to Member States on countering serious and organised crime, budgetary control by the
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The
European Parliament approved Europol's new legal framework, Regulation (EU) 2016/794, on 11 May 2016 after three years of negotiations and thus repealed the former Decisions of 2009. The new framework granted additional powers on
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is tasked with investigating complaints against EU institutions and bodies, including
Europol, as well as assisting to create a more transparent, effective, accountable and ethical administration. As of 1 May 2017, the
840:, programming material and general annual reports. The board forwards its decisions to the Justice and Home Affairs Council for perusal. The Management Board functions include data protection, internal audit and accountancy.
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The European Police Office is a support service for the law enforcement agencies of the EU Member States. This means that Europol officials are not entitled to arrest suspects or act without the approval of national
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committed by organised groups to generate large criminal profits (e.g. online fraud), causing serious harm to victims (e.g. online child sexual exploitation) or affecting critical infrastructure and systems in the
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The Director of Europol is able to enter into agreements for Europol with other countries and international organizations. As of September 2017, Europol co-operates on an operational basis with
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The Europol Management Board comprises representatives from all of the Member States and from the European Commission, each having one vote. Decisions of the Board require a
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Carrapiço, Helena; Trauner, Florian (September 2013). "Europol and its Influence on EU Policy-making on Organized Crime: Analyzing Governance Dynamics and Opportunities".
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Europol was fully integrated into the European Union with Council Decision 2009/371/JHA of 6 April 2009. It replaced the Europol Convention and reformed Europol as an
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As of May 2024, Europol lead 14 Victim Identification Task Force events which resulted in over 700 children identified and rescued with about 230 offenders arrested.
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On 4 May 2020, Europol launched the new European Financial and Economic Crime Centre (EFECC). The Centre aims to enhance the operational support provided to the
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2135:"Regulation (EU) 2016/794 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 May 2016 on the European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Co-operation (Europol)"
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is carried out by the Internal Audit Service of the European Commission as well as by the Europol Management Board-appointed Internal Audit Function. The
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operations like this may serve as a deterrent and convey a strong message about AML compliance to cryptocurrency businesses throughout various states.
609:, the investigative search network, reported that several objects had been positively identified following its attempt to support Europol's call.
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2831:"Agreement on Operational and Strategic Co-operation between Australia and the European Police Office (The Hague, 20 February 2007) – ATS 34 of 2007"
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1397:"Convention drawn up on the basis of Article K.3 of Treaty on European Union, on the establishment of a European Police Office (Europol Convention)"
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by police and intelligence agencies and after the War manned by the Dutch State Intelligence Service until Europol relocated there later in 1994.
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The idea of the Luxembourg Summit was further elaborated at the European Council in Maastricht on 9–10 December 1991, a meeting to draft the
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679:, strategic and operational analyses and general situation reports; and developing specialist knowledge of crime prevention and
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said in November 2017 that the UK "will no longer be a member of the European Defence Agency or Europol" after Brexit takes effect.
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in the member states as Europol's role is to support and facilitate the efforts of national law enforcement agencies within the EU.
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695: (OLAF), and EU crisis management missions. The Agency is also directed to assist the European Council and the
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Europol was first de facto organised provisionally in 1993 as the Europol Drugs Unit (EDU) in Strasbourg at the same site as the
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was planning to hold onto Europol access, such as intelligence sharing and co-operation in fighting crime and terrorism, after
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connection with the organization of a Union-wide system for exchanging information within a European Police Office (Europol).
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Europol is mandated by the European Union (EU) to assist EU Member States in the fight against international crime, such as
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on 27 April 2017 and subsequently signed on 29 April 2017—two days before Denmark would have been cut off from the Agency.
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and EU bodies in the fields of financial and economic crime and promote the systematic use of financial investigations.
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The Agency's new 32 000 m headquarters building, designed by Frank Wintermans, was opened by, then Queen, now Princess
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Agencies, decentralised independent bodies, corporate bodies and joint undertakings of the European Union and Euratom
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Rozée, Stephen; Kaunert, Christian; Léonard, Sarah (September 2013). "Is Europol a Comprehensive Policing Actor?".
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agreed to establish "a Central European Criminal Investigations Office (Europol) by 31 December 1993 the latest."
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2003:
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Roman Catholic boys school built in 1910 at Raamweg 47 was chosen as the precise location. The house was used in
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The Europol Convention was signed on 26 July 1995 in Brussels and came into force on 1 October 1998 after being
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Statement of revenue and expenditure of the European Police Office for the financial year 2017 (2017/C 84/35)
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Statement of revenue and expenditure of the European Police Office for the financial year 2017 (2017/C 84/35)
675:; co-ordination of investigative and operational action as well as joint investigation teams; preparation of
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by all the Member States. The European Police Office (Europol) commenced its full activities on 1 July 1999.
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and it meets at least twice per year on Europol's current and future activities as well as on adopting the
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Additionally, the Agency's tasked activities in detail include analysis and exchange information, such as
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From The Hague to Stockholm: The Future of EU's Internal Security Architecture and Police Cooperation
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was hosted. The small initial group started operations there in January 1994 under the leadership of
17:
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2833:. Australasian Legal Information Institute, Australian Treaties Library. Retrieved on 18 April 2017.
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1487:"Council Decision of 6 April 2009 establishing the European Police Office (Europol) (2009/371/JHA)"
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Office in classical school building from 1910. This office building was used by Europol until 2011.
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2057:"Europol and the Policing of International Terrorism: Counter-Terrorism in a Global Perspective."
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2304:"Intelligence sharing and the fight against terrorism in the EU: lessons learned from Europol"
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1998–2016 Looking Back, Moving Forward: One Hundred Meetings of the Europol Management Board
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506:(EC3 or EC), a unit of Europol tasked with assisting Member States to dismantle and disrupt
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864: (EDPS) has been responsible for supervising the agency's data protection measures.
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A Watchdog for Europe's Policemen: The Joint Parliamentary Scrutiny Group for Europol
1158:
Bunyan, Tony (1993). "Trevi, Europol and the European state". In Bunyan, Tony (ed.).
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In the financial year 2017, the Agency's budget was approximately 116.4 million
602:
409:(FBI)—thus sowing the seeds of police co-operation across Europe. At the Summit, the
5953:
4290:
2937:"Armenia and Europol sign agreement to combat cross-border serious organised crime"
1901:"Commission welcomes Europol's new mandate and co-operation agreement with Denmark"
683:. Europol is to coordinate and support other EU bodies established within the
596:
campaign and website on 31 May 2017. The site's objective is to display objects in
439:
2243:"Four victims of child abuse identified following week-long task force at Europol"
825:(JHA) for four-year terms. As of 2018, the agency is headed by executive director
537:
was not permitted to participate in the 2016 recast Europol Regulation due to its
3014:
2966:
2213:"Update on Crowdsourcing Europol's "Stop Child Abuse – Trace an Object" Campaign"
2182:
2100:"Europol's new legal framework a step forward for European policing and security"
1544:"HM Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands opens new Europol headquarters in The Hague"
1456:
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309:
106:
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2152:
707:
664:; organised property crime; trafficking in human beings; criminal finances and
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2657:. Policy Paper / Jacques Delors Institute. Berlin: Jacques Delors Institute.
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1525:. The Hague: Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael.
3665:
2588:"Cryptocurrency is new vogue: a reflection on money laundering prevention"
1303:"Maastricht European Summit – Conclusions of the Presidency (SN 271/1/91)"
1126:"Luxembourg European Summit – Conclusions of the Presidency (SN 151/3/91)"
355:
The Agency has no executive powers, and its officials are not entitled to
39:
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European Union Serious and Organised Crime Threat Assessment (SOCTA) 2017
992:
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in 2014, its request to continue participating in Europol was approved.
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5803:
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2562:"International Anti-Money Laundering Operation Results in 1803 Arrests"
1995:
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186:
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2531:"Europol launches new European Financial and Economic Crime Centre"
2499:"European Union Terrorism Situation and Trend report (TE-SAT) 2020"
2418:
1333:"Treaty on European Union, signed at Maastricht on 7 February 1992"
405:
called for the creation of a European police agency similar to the
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668:; document fraud; and online trade in illicit goods and services.
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areas: cybercrime; drug production, trafficking and distribution;
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The European Union and internal security: guardian of the people?
201:
Luis de Eusebio Ramos, deputy executive director for capabilities
4637:
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European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA)
748:
239:
191:
Jean-Philippe Lecouffe, deputy executive director for operations
154:
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1206:. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. 2016.
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External financial oversight of the Agency is conducted by the
711:
Cover of the Terrorism Situation and Trend Report (TE-SAT) 2017
2677:"Meeting of the Joint Parliamentary Scrutiny Group on EUROPOL"
2027:"Brexit: Britain to be kicked out of Europol against its will"
2742:"EU Court of Auditors to assess anti-radicalization programs"
3335:
Operational Management of Large-Scale IT Systems in the AFSJ
1996:"Reality Check: Can the UK be part of Europol after Brexit?"
1838:"EU, Denmark find deal on Europol after Danes voted to quit"
1403:. Official Journal of the European Communities. 26 July 1995
1160:
Statewatching the New Europe: Handbook on the European State
821:
day-to-day leadership of the Agency, is appointed by the EU
3110:
2070:"Parliament approves new Europol powers to fight terrorism"
3051:
Woodward, Rachel (December 1993). "Establishing Europol".
1784:
1018:
European Union Agency for Network and Information Security
847:(ECA); for example, ECA evaluated Europol in 2017 on anti-
699: in developing strategic and operational priorities.
651:
Europol reported it would focus on countering cybercrime,
4815:
European Judicial Network in civil and commercial matters
2413:. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.
1662:"EU cybercrime centre launched by Commissioner Malmström"
478:
International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
1754:"EU's Europol in action against Paris attackers – chief"
566:
though a new treaty. However, the EU's chief negotiator
3106:
Internal Audit Service (IAS) of the European Commission
2350:
Justice and Home Affairs Agencies in the European Union
1958:"UK plans treaty to remain inside Europol after Brexit"
1785:"Europol launches pan-European counterterrorism center"
3805:
International Authority for the Ruhr (1949–1951)
2907:"Europol and Brazil agree co-operation on cyber crime"
1602:"European Cybercrime Centre (EC3) opens on 11 January"
939:. Similarly, the Agency has strategic agreements with
764:
O2 European Serious and Organised Crime Centre (ESOCC)
211:
Jürgen Ebner, deputy executive director for governance
6285:
3648:
Schnell-Brüter- Kernkraftwerksgesellschaft mbH' (SBK)
2982:
Mitsilegas, Valsamis; Monar, Jörg; Rees, Wyn (2003).
2772:"New Regulation boosts the roles of EDPS and Europol"
294:
European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation
33:
European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation
3863:
European Monetary Cooperation Fund (1973–1994)
2473:"EU Terrorism Situation & Trend Report (Te-Sat)"
482:
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
6040:
5952:
5945:
5917:
5705:
5657:
5619:
5356:
5239:
5166:
5021:
4786:
4700:
4691:
4599:
4500:
4468:
4445:
4429:
4406:
4353:
4324:
4289:
4259:
4202:
4113:
4104:
4095:
4011:
3969:
3911:
3895:
European Financial Stability Mechanism (2010–
3876:
3853:
3810:
European Coal and Steel Community (1951–2002)
3791:
3768:
3761:
3713:
3704:
3625:
3600:
3549:
3540:
3514:
3489:
3471:
3423:
3396:
3368:
3305:
3277:
3162:
3153:
3101:
About the EU Justice and Home Affairs Council (JHA)
396:, a forum for security cooperation created amongst
246:
234:
218:
161:
150:
142:
96:
86:
70:
62:
57:
3886:European Financial Stability Facility (2010–
2665:– via Social Science Open Access Repository.
689:European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Training
2586:Wang, Hsiao-Ming; Hsieh, Ming-Li (1 March 2024).
312:, and serves as the central hub for coordinating
3053:European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research
1783:(www.dw.com), Deutsche Welle (25 January 2016).
5259:Largest cities by population within city limits
1723:"Speech: EC, a European response to cybercrime"
1693:"European Cybercrime Centre opens in The Hague"
384:Europol headquarters from 1994 to 2011 in
5932:Global Monitoring for Environment and Security
1868:"Danish, EU parliaments agree on Europol deal"
648:without the approval of national authorities.
53:Europol headquarters in The Hague, Netherlands
5855:
5739:
5334:
3868:European Monetary Institute (1994–1998)
3823:European Economic Community (1958–1993)
3681:
3131:
3003:Perspectives on European Politics and Society
2955:Perspectives on European Politics and Society
2847:"Agreements with International Organisations"
8:
3841:European Atomic Energy Community (est. 1958)
2524:
2522:
2520:
1337:Official Journal of the European Communities
723:European Financial and Economic Crime Centre
320:in their efforts to combat various forms of
32:
5754:International law enforcement organisations
3527:Political Parties and Political Foundations
2348:Kaunert; Léonard; Occhipinti, eds. (2015).
1023:European Union Intellectual Property Office
770:O4 European Counter Terrorism Centre (ECTC)
655:, and terrorism as well as on building its
496:and European Commissioner for Home Affairs
332:the key areas of focus for Europol include
5949:
5862:
5848:
5840:
5746:
5732:
5724:
5341:
5327:
5319:
5172:
4697:
4605:
4542:Mechanism for Cooperation and Verification
4110:
4101:
4017:
3797:
3765:
3710:
3688:
3674:
3666:
3546:
3159:
3138:
3124:
3116:
3093:
1362:Rijksvastgoedbedrijf (27 September 2016).
304:(EU). Established in 1998, it is based in
2319:
2183:"Police publish child abuse clues online"
1167:
1003:European Border and Coast Guard (Frontex)
6267:*Patrolling the external borders of the
4996:European Structural and Investment Funds
4918:European System of Financial Supervision
3783:Western European Union (1954–2011)
3654:Hochtemperatur- Kernkraftwerk GmbH (HKG)
3033:Europol and Police Cooperation in Europe
1752:Macdonald, Alastair (20 November 2015).
1423:"Agreement Details – Europol Convention"
961:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
813:Governance, accountability and relations
773:O5 Horizontal Operational Services (HOS)
6355:Government agencies established in 1998
6292:
3453:Climate, Infrastructure and Environment
2640:from the original on 18 September 2017.
2435:from the original on 18 September 2017.
1608:. European Commission. 9 January 2013.
1532:from the original on 23 September 2017.
1256:from the original on 22 September 2017.
1223:from the original on 22 September 2017.
1114:from the original on 18 September 2017.
1059:
6335:1998 establishments in the Netherlands
4460:European Economic and Social Committee
4269:Court of Justice of the European Union
3793:European Communities (1967–2009)
3340:Monitoring of Drugs and Drug Addiction
2917:from the original on 22 September 2017
2887:from the original on 22 September 2017
2857:from the original on 22 September 2017
2812:from the original on 22 September 2017
2782:from the original on 23 September 2017
2752:from the original on 23 September 2017
2687:from the original on 23 September 2017
2343:
2341:
2339:
2297:
2295:
2223:from the original on 20 September 2017
2163:from the original on 22 September 2017
2110:from the original on 23 September 2017
2080:from the original on 23 September 2017
2006:from the original on 22 September 2017
1976:from the original on 20 September 2017
1935:Official Journal of the European Union
1907:. European Commission. 29 April 2017.
1895:
1893:
1878:from the original on 23 September 2017
1848:from the original on 23 September 2017
1815:Official Journal of the European Union
1642:from the original on 24 September 2017
1554:from the original on 21 September 2017
1491:Official Journal of the European Union
1467:from the original on 23 September 2017
1374:from the original on 22 September 2017
1309:. European Parliament. December 1991.
1283:from the original on 17 September 2017
574:Activities regarding counter-terrorism
453:Reformation as a European Union agency
31:
5097:Stabilisation and Association Process
4794:Area of freedom, security and justice
2841:
2839:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2106:. The Malta Independent. 1 May 2017.
2037:from the original on 29 November 2017
1450:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1028:European Union Police Mission (EUPOL)
685:area of freedom, security and justice
588:Activities against child sexual abuse
543:area of freedom, security and justice
529:area of freedom, security and justice
465:, and administrative simplification.
363:, or act without prior approval from
27:European Union law enforcement agency
18:Law enforcement in the European Union
7:
5092:European Union Association Agreement
3828:European Community (1993–2009)
3269:Electronic Communications Regulators
2153:"Stop Child Abuse – Trace an Object"
1703:from the original on 13 January 2013
1691:Ashford, Warwick (11 January 2013).
1672:from the original on 10 January 2013
1273:"Europe's intelligence 'black hole'"
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1153:
1151:
1094:
1092:
1065:
1063:
978:Cross Channel Intelligence Community
717:Terrorism Situation and Trend Report
4421:European Data Protection Supervisor
3723:Ideas of European unity before 1948
2776:European Data Protection Supervisor
2722:from the original on 30 August 2017
2384:from the original on 30 August 2017
2280:from the original on 30 August 2017
1077:from the original on 30 August 2017
862:European Data Protection Supervisor
584:Enforcement Cooperation (Europol).
5117:EU Strategy for the South Caucasus
4857:Common Security and Defence Policy
4852:Common Foreign and Security Policy
3443:Education, Audiovisual and Culture
2529:Tricarico, Valerie (5 June 2020).
2461:from the original on 13 July 2017.
1956:Travis, Alan (18 September 2017).
1911:from the original on 29 April 2017
1632:"European Cybercrime Centre – EC3"
1132:. European Parliament. June 1991.
767:O3 European Cybercrime Centre (EC)
594:Stop Child Abuse – Trace an Object
25:
4886:Economic and Monetary Union (EMU)
4483:European Union Military Committee
4455:European Committee of the Regions
2986:. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.
2454:. Europol. 2017. pp. 10–11.
2193:from the original on 29 July 2017
1733:from the original on 23 June 2017
1612:from the original on 23 June 2017
1590:from the original on 4 July 2016.
1313:from the original on 11 June 2017
1136:from the original on 11 June 2017
1043:Schengen Information System (SIS)
783:G1 Corporate Affairs Bureau (CAB)
715:Europol has published the annual
263:
6365:Organisations based in The Hague
6307:
6295:
6244:
6232:
6222:
6212:
6194:
6184:
6174:
6159:
6142:
6129:
6119:
6109:
6099:
6089:
6079:
6069:
6059:
6041:
5871:
4862:Permanent Structured Cooperation
4478:Political and Security Committee
4365:European Atomic Energy Community
3264:Cooperation of Energy Regulators
3036:. New York: Edwin Mellen Press.
2407:European Police Office. (2016).
2059:Justice Quarterly 23(3):336–359.
1455:Shaw, Danny (15 February 2017).
823:Justice and Home Affairs Council
262:
255:
205:
195:
185:
169:
47:
38:
5878:European Border and Coast Guard
5264:National parties by affiliation
5107:Euronest Parliamentary Assembly
5087:Economic Partnership Agreements
3778:Western Union (1948–1954)
3582:Innovative Medicines Initiative
2025:Stone, Jon (29 November 2017).
1429:. Council of the European Union
1243:Ten Years of Europol, 1999–2009
474:international zone of The Hague
407:Federal Bureau of Investigation
6345:Agencies of the European Union
5269:Presidents of the institutions
5065:European Higher Education Area
4643:International status and usage
4437:Agencies of the European Union
4170:European political foundations
3433:Competitiveness and Innovation
3239:Disease Prevention and Control
3111:Europe's most wanted fugitives
2302:Bureš, Oldřich (1 June 2016).
359:suspects, conduct independent
1:
5060:European Common Aviation Area
4515:Charter of Fundamental Rights
4488:European Union Military Staff
4388:European University Institute
4177:Council of the European Union
3189:Living and Working Conditions
2651:Kreilinger, Valentin (2017).
1033:Police Union of German States
998:European Arrest Warrant (EAW)
492:On 11 January 2013, Director
484:(OPCW) at Eisenhowerlaan 73.
6238:Customs Surveillance Service
6030:Customs Surveillance Service
5055:European Political Community
4901:European Banking Supervision
4393:European Stability Mechanism
3015:10.1080/15705854.2013.817808
2967:10.1080/15705854.2013.817804
2410:Europol Strategy 2016 – 2020
2374:"Frequently asked questions"
1818:. L 343/11. 27 November 2014
1249:. The Hague: Europol. 2009.
5894:Foreign and security policy
5127:Union for the Mediterranean
4906:Single Resolution Mechanism
4845:Vehicle registration plates
4799:Migration and asylum policy
4778:Potential superpower status
3320:Law Enforcement Cooperation
2663:10.13140/RG.2.2.33360.10244
1368:www.rijksvastgoedbedrijf.nl
798:Capabilities (C) Department
626:trafficking in human beings
431:Schengen Information System
392:Europol has its origins in
322:serious and organized crime
6381:
6340:1998 in the European Union
5927:Border Surveillance System
5350:Law enforcement in Europe
5070:EU/ESA Framework Agreement
4768:Differentiated integration
4334:European Court of Auditors
4165:European political parties
3577:High-Performance Computing
3030:Santiago, Michael (2000).
2604:10.1057/s41284-023-00366-5
965:World Customs Organization
845:European Court of Auditors
693:European Anti-Fraud Office
523:When the UK exercised its
503:European Cybercrime Centre
488:European Cybercrime Centre
470:Beatrix of the Netherlands
6262:
6228:Safety and Rescue Society
5884:
5759:
5287:
5187:House of European History
5175:
4809:European Judicial Network
4679:Health expense per person
4608:
4326:Supreme audit institution
4020:
3836:
3818:
3800:
3501:Innovation and Technology
3174:Safety and Health at Work
2321:10.1007/s12290-016-0393-7
779:Governance (G) Department
757:Operations (O) Department
376:Origins and establishment
283:
251:
46:
37:
5899:Fisheries Control Agency
4378:European Investment Fund
4373:European Investment Bank
3567:Key Digital Technologies
3438:Cybersecurity Competence
3315:Law Enforcement Training
2802:"Operational Agreements"
691: (CEPOL), the
632:crime, cybercrime, euro
547:December 2015 referendum
276:Europol (European Union)
226:Regulation (EU) 2016/794
5082:European Peace Facility
4309:System of Central Banks
3572:Fuel Cells and Hydrogen
2055:Deflem, Mathieu. 2006.
1668:. BBC. 9 January 2013.
1427:www.consilium.europa.eu
1071:"Statistics & Data"
1048:Visa Information System
817:The Europol Directorate
157:116.4 million (FY 2017)
77:European Police Office
6350:Criminal investigation
5904:Maritime Safety Agency
5399:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5192:2012 Nobel Peace Prize
5038:European Economic Area
4896:European banking union
4773:Privileged partnership
4628:Government procurement
3388:Insurance and Pensions
3383:Securities and Markets
3330:Border and Coast Guard
2877:"Strategic Agreements"
2352:. Oxon/NY: Routledge.
2104:www.independent.com.mt
1364:"Den Haag, Raamweg 47"
1307:www.europarl.europa.eu
1130:www.europarl.europa.eu
877:Bosnia and Herzegovina
712:
657:information technology
605:by the investigators.
472:on 1 July 2011 in the
427:
389:
298:law enforcement agency
6360:Intelligence agencies
6275:European Union Portal
5946:National authorities*
5137:Free trade agreements
4979:Health Insurance Card
4913:Capital Markets Union
4763:Democratic legitimacy
4733:Optimum currency area
4554:Legislative procedure
4299:European Central Bank
3532:Data Protection Board
3325:Judicial co-operation
3209:Intellectual Property
2683:. 22 September 2017.
2535:International Insider
2002:. 20 September 2017.
1516:Wolff, Sarah (2009).
1008:European Central Bank
786:G2 Corporate Services
710:
673:criminal intelligence
644:and cannot carry out
630:intellectual property
519:Exceptions to opt-out
422:
383:
365:competent authorities
314:criminal intelligence
5249:Books on the subject
5112:EU Gateway Programme
5075:EU/ESA Space Council
5033:Neighbourhood Policy
4991:Regional development
4957:Environmental policy
4947:Educational policies
4874:Neighbourhood Policy
4718:Intergovernmentalism
4708:European integration
4623:Community preference
4574:Enhanced cooperation
4559:Citizens' Initiative
4398:Unified Patent Court
4249:Directorates-General
4040:Environmental issues
3643:Health and Consumers
3613:Joint European Torus
3557:Bio-based Industries
1844:. 15 December 2016.
1764:on 21 September 2017
1505:– via EUR-Lex.
1351:– via EUR-Lex.
616:Tasks and activities
592:Europol started the
146:1,432 (January 2022)
5620:States with limited
5274:Terrorist incidents
5102:Eastern Partnership
5043:EEA Joint Committee
4962:European Green Deal
4932:Agricultural policy
4738:Supranational union
4229:European Commission
4187:General Secretariat
4123:European Parliament
4078:Special territories
3878:Financial stability
3179:Vocational Training
1729:. 11 January 2013.
1699:. Computer Weekly.
1279:. 3 December 2015.
697:European Commission
687:, such as the
550:Parliament and the
463:European Parliament
316:and supporting the
123: /
34:
6148:State Border Guard
5122:Northern Dimension
4869:Enlargement Policy
4811:(criminal matters)
4723:Multi-speed Europe
4416:European Ombudsman
4072:(first-level NUTS)
4055:Larger urban zones
3448:Health and Digital
3360:Fundamental Rights
3065:10.1007/BF02249463
2911:ComputerWeekly.com
1697:ComputerWeekly.com
1497:(121). 15 May 2009
857:European Ombudsman
827:Catherine De Bolle
713:
677:threat assessments
598:child sexual abuse
398:European Community
390:
388:, pictured in 2007
318:EU's member states
180:executive director
176:Catherine De Bolle
127:52.0928°N 4.2815°E
79:Europol Drugs Unit
6283:
6282:
6271:
6258:
6257:
5837:
5836:
5721:
5720:
5316:
5315:
5235:
5234:
5222:Telephone numbers
5162:
5161:
4937:Cultural policies
4687:
4686:
4674:Unemployment rate
4496:
4495:
4356:international-law
4349:
4348:
4339:Secretary-General
4091:
4090:
4050:Geographic centre
4007:
4006:
3907:
3906:
3849:
3848:
3663:
3662:
3621:
3620:
3608:Fusion for Energy
3506:Public Prosecutor
3419:
3418:
3254:Fisheries Control
3043:978-0-7734-7731-5
2993:978-0-230-50438-7
2913:. 11 April 2017.
2681:www.parleu2017.ee
2633:. Europol. 2017.
2428:978-92-95200-71-5
2359:978-1-138-77955-6
1874:. 28 April 2017.
1872:The Local Denmark
1574:"Europol Special"
1213:978-92-95200-73-9
1179:978-1-874481-02-7
1107:. Europol. 2017.
805:C5 Administration
662:migrant smuggling
581:counter-terrorism
552:Danish Parliament
498:Cecilia Malmström
418:Maastricht Treaty
350:counter-terrorism
338:human trafficking
292:, officially the
287:
286:
240:europol.europa.eu
162:Agency executives
100:Eisenhowerlaan 73
16:(Redirected from
6372:
6312:
6311:
6300:
6299:
6298:
6291:
6266:
6248:
6236:
6226:
6216:
6198:
6188:
6178:
6163:
6146:
6133:
6123:
6113:
6103:
6093:
6083:
6073:
6063:
6045:
5950:
5876:
5875:
5864:
5857:
5850:
5841:
5748:
5741:
5734:
5725:
5658:Dependencies and
5357:Sovereign states
5343:
5336:
5329:
5320:
5296:
5173:
5050:Energy Community
4969:Fisheries policy
4728:Neofunctionalism
4698:
4606:
4548:Official Journal
4535:Citizens' Rights
4274:Court of Justice
4212:European Council
4160:Political groups
4111:
4102:
4073:
4018:
3798:
3766:
3711:
3690:
3683:
3676:
3667:
3635:(transferred to
3547:
3519:corporate bodies
3517:EU secondary-law
3490:EU decentralised
3463:Research Council
3292:Security Studies
3160:
3154:EU decentralised
3140:
3133:
3126:
3117:
3097:
3092:
3091:
3089:Official website
3076:
3047:
3026:
2997:
2978:
2941:
2940:
2933:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2903:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2843:
2834:
2828:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2748:. 6 April 2017.
2738:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2712:"Accountability"
2708:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2673:
2667:
2666:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2632:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2592:Security Journal
2583:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2560:Bešlija, Damir.
2557:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2537:. Archived from
2526:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2453:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2391:
2389:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2345:
2334:
2333:
2323:
2299:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2270:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2219:. 15 June 2017.
2209:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2131:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2066:
2060:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2011:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1897:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1806:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1760:. Archived from
1749:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1688:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1578:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1524:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1457:"Inside Europol"
1452:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1379:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1343:. 29 July 1992.
1329:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1269:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1248:
1238:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1205:
1195:
1184:
1183:
1171:
1155:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1106:
1096:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1067:
853:Internal control
729:EU Member States
681:forensic methods
666:money laundering
642:powers of arrest
411:European Council
346:money laundering
334:drug trafficking
266:
265:
259:
242:
210:
209:
200:
199:
190:
189:
174:
173:
138:
137:
135:
134:
133:
128:
124:
121:
120:
119:
116:
71:Preceding agency
51:
42:
35:
21:
6380:
6379:
6375:
6374:
6373:
6371:
6370:
6369:
6320:
6319:
6318:
6306:
6296:
6294:
6286:
6284:
6279:
6254:
6036:
5941:
5913:
5880:
5870:
5868:
5838:
5833:
5755:
5752:
5722:
5717:
5701:
5659:
5653:
5639:Northern Cyprus
5621:
5615:
5531:North Macedonia
5352:
5347:
5317:
5312:
5299:
5292:
5283:
5231:
5212:Public holidays
5158:
5132:Global Strategy
5024:
5017:
4986:Labour mobility
4879:Global Strategy
4840:Driving licence
4782:
4758:Pro-Europeanism
4683:
4595:
4520:Competition law
4492:
4470:
4464:
4447:
4441:
4425:
4408:
4402:
4357:
4355:
4345:
4320:
4285:
4255:
4239:Vice-Presidents
4198:
4133:Vice-Presidents
4087:
4071:
4065:Protected areas
4035:External border
4003:
3965:
3903:
3872:
3845:
3832:
3814:
3787:
3757:
3748:1993–2004
3743:1973–1993
3738:1958–1972
3733:1948–1957
3700:
3694:
3664:
3659:
3617:
3596:
3542:
3536:
3520:
3518:
3516:
3510:
3493:
3491:
3485:
3473:
3467:
3425:
3415:
3392:
3364:
3355:Gender Equality
3301:
3273:
3244:Space Programme
3234:Aviation Safety
3229:Maritime Safety
3165:
3155:
3149:
3144:
3087:
3086:
3083:
3050:
3044:
3029:
3000:
2994:
2981:
2952:
2949:
2947:Further reading
2944:
2935:
2934:
2930:
2920:
2918:
2905:
2904:
2900:
2890:
2888:
2875:
2874:
2870:
2860:
2858:
2845:
2844:
2837:
2829:
2825:
2815:
2813:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2785:
2783:
2778:. 19 May 2016.
2770:
2769:
2765:
2755:
2753:
2740:
2739:
2735:
2725:
2723:
2710:
2709:
2700:
2690:
2688:
2675:
2674:
2670:
2650:
2649:
2645:
2637:
2630:
2624:
2623:
2619:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2570:
2568:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2544:
2542:
2541:on 8 March 2021
2528:
2527:
2518:
2508:
2506:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2482:
2480:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2458:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2429:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2387:
2385:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2360:
2347:
2346:
2337:
2301:
2300:
2293:
2283:
2281:
2274:"About Europol"
2272:
2271:
2258:
2248:
2246:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2226:
2224:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2196:
2194:
2189:. 1 June 2017.
2181:
2180:
2176:
2166:
2164:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2133:
2132:
2123:
2113:
2111:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2083:
2081:
2076:. 11 May 2016.
2068:
2067:
2063:
2054:
2050:
2040:
2038:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2009:
2007:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1979:
1977:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1940:
1938:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1914:
1912:
1899:
1898:
1891:
1881:
1879:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1851:
1849:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1821:
1819:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1793:
1791:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1767:
1765:
1751:
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1746:
1736:
1734:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1706:
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1690:
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1675:
1673:
1660:
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1645:
1643:
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1629:
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1615:
1613:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1587:
1576:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1557:
1555:
1550:. 1 July 2011.
1542:
1541:
1537:
1529:
1522:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1500:
1498:
1485:
1484:
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1220:
1214:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1187:
1180:
1157:
1156:
1149:
1139:
1137:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1111:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1090:
1080:
1078:
1069:
1068:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1038:Prüm Convention
973:
913:North Macedonia
815:
810:
761:O1 Front Office
745:
725:
705:
653:organised crime
618:
590:
576:
521:
490:
480:(ICTY) and the
455:
435:Jürgen Storbeck
378:
373:
279:
278:
277:
274:
273:
272:
271:
267:
238:
230:
214:
204:
194:
184:
168:
132:52.0928; 4.2815
131:
129:
125:
122:
117:
114:
112:
110:
109:
101:
82:
78:
58:Agency overview
52:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6378:
6376:
6368:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6322:
6321:
6317:
6316:
6304:
6302:European Union
6281:
6280:
6278:
6277:
6272:
6263:
6260:
6259:
6256:
6255:
6253:
6252:
6242:
6241:
6240:
6230:
6220:
6207:
6202:
6192:
6182:
6172:
6167:
6157:
6156:
6155:
6150:
6137:
6127:
6117:
6107:
6097:
6087:
6077:
6067:
6057:
6051:
6049:
6038:
6037:
6035:
6034:
6033:
6032:
6027:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6008:
6007:
6002:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5958:
5956:
5947:
5943:
5942:
5940:
5939:
5937:Standing Corps
5934:
5929:
5923:
5921:
5915:
5914:
5912:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5885:
5882:
5881:
5869:
5867:
5866:
5859:
5852:
5844:
5835:
5834:
5832:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5811:
5801:
5791:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5760:
5757:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5750:
5743:
5736:
5728:
5719:
5718:
5716:
5715:
5713:European Union
5709:
5707:
5706:Other entities
5703:
5702:
5700:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5663:
5661:
5660:other entities
5655:
5654:
5652:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5625:
5623:
5617:
5616:
5614:
5613:
5608:
5606:United Kingdom
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5419:Czech Republic
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5360:
5358:
5354:
5353:
5348:
5346:
5345:
5338:
5331:
5323:
5314:
5313:
5311:
5310:
5305:
5298:
5297:
5289:
5288:
5285:
5284:
5282:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5245:
5243:
5237:
5236:
5233:
5232:
5230:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5197:Laissez-passer
5194:
5189:
5184:
5176:
5170:
5164:
5163:
5160:
5159:
5157:
5156:
5155:
5154:
5149:
5147:Current agenda
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5078:
5077:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5046:
5045:
5035:
5029:
5027:
5019:
5018:
5016:
5015:
5014:
5013:
5008:
5006:Sport policies
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4982:
4981:
4971:
4966:
4965:
4964:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4924:
4923:
4922:
4921:
4920:
4910:
4909:
4908:
4903:
4893:
4883:
4882:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4865:
4864:
4849:
4848:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4806:
4801:
4790:
4788:
4784:
4783:
4781:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4753:Federalisation
4750:
4745:
4743:Euroscepticism
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4704:
4702:
4695:
4689:
4688:
4685:
4684:
4682:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4660:
4659:
4649:
4648:
4647:
4646:
4645:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4609:
4603:
4597:
4596:
4594:
4593:
4592:
4591:
4586:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4544:
4539:
4538:
4537:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4506:
4504:
4498:
4497:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4474:
4472:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4462:
4457:
4451:
4449:
4443:
4442:
4440:
4439:
4433:
4431:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4423:
4418:
4412:
4410:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4384:
4383:
4380:
4375:
4367:
4361:
4359:
4351:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4344:
4343:
4342:
4341:
4330:
4328:
4322:
4321:
4319:
4318:
4317:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4295:
4293:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4283:
4282:
4281:
4276:
4265:
4263:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4253:
4252:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4226:
4225:
4224:
4219:
4208:
4206:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4196:
4195:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4174:
4173:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4156:
4155:
4153:Constituencies
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4119:
4117:
4108:
4099:
4093:
4092:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4045:Extreme points
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4021:
4015:
4009:
4008:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3975:
3973:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3917:
3915:
3909:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3901:
3892:
3882:
3880:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3865:
3859:
3857:
3851:
3850:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3843:
3837:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3830:
3825:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3812:
3807:
3801:
3795:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3785:
3780:
3774:
3772:
3770:Defence policy
3763:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3719:
3717:
3708:
3702:
3701:
3699: articles
3697:European Union
3695:
3693:
3692:
3685:
3678:
3670:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3657:
3651:
3645:
3640:
3633:Reconstruction
3629:
3627:
3623:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3615:
3610:
3604:
3602:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3553:
3551:
3544:
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3537:
3535:
3534:
3529:
3523:
3521:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3503:
3497:
3495:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3483:
3481:Euratom Supply
3477:
3475:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3429:
3427:
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3420:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3413:
3407:
3405:
3394:
3393:
3391:
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3374:
3372:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3357:
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3332:
3327:
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3309:
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3299:
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3274:
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3201:
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3143:
3142:
3135:
3128:
3120:
3114:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3082:
3081:External links
3079:
3078:
3077:
3048:
3042:
3027:
3009:(3): 372–387.
2998:
2992:
2979:
2961:(3): 357–371.
2948:
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2928:
2898:
2868:
2835:
2823:
2793:
2763:
2733:
2698:
2668:
2643:
2617:
2578:
2552:
2516:
2490:
2479:. 26 June 2020
2464:
2438:
2427:
2419:10.2813/983718
2399:
2365:
2358:
2335:
2291:
2256:
2234:
2204:
2174:
2144:
2141:. 24 May 2016.
2121:
2091:
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2048:
2017:
1987:
1948:
1937:. 7 March 2017
1922:
1889:
1859:
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1801:
1775:
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1714:
1683:
1666:news.bbc.co.uk
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1169:10.1.1.175.888
1162:. Statewatch.
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849:radicalisation
814:
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803:
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790:
789:G3 Procurement
787:
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771:
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762:
758:
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744:
741:
724:
721:
704:
701:
646:investigations
634:counterfeiting
617:
614:
589:
586:
575:
572:
568:Michel Barnier
560:United Kingdom
520:
517:
494:Rob Wainwright
489:
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369:
361:investigations
302:European Union
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91:European Union
88:
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66:1 October 1998
64:
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6269:Schengen Area
6265:
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6141:
6140:
6138:
6136:
6132:
6128:
6126:
6122:
6118:
6116:
6112:
6108:
6106:
6102:
6098:
6096:
6092:
6088:
6086:
6082:
6078:
6076:
6072:
6068:
6066:
6062:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6052:
6050:
6048:
6044:
6039:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6022:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5997:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5959:
5957:
5955:
5951:
5948:
5944:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5924:
5922:
5920:
5916:
5910:
5909:Police Agency
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5889:Schengen Area
5887:
5886:
5883:
5879:
5874:
5865:
5860:
5858:
5853:
5851:
5846:
5845:
5842:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5819:
5815:
5812:
5809:
5805:
5802:
5799:
5795:
5792:
5789:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5761:
5758:
5749:
5744:
5742:
5737:
5735:
5730:
5729:
5726:
5714:
5711:
5710:
5708:
5704:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5672:Faroe Islands
5670:
5668:
5665:
5664:
5662:
5656:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5644:South Ossetia
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5626:
5624:
5618:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5491:Liechtenstein
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5361:
5359:
5355:
5351:
5344:
5339:
5337:
5332:
5330:
5325:
5324:
5321:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5300:
5295:
5291:
5290:
5286:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5246:
5244:
5242:
5238:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5207:Media freedom
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5182:
5178:
5177:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5165:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5144:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5076:
5073:
5072:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5044:
5041:
5040:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5030:
5028:
5026:
5020:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4980:
4977:
4976:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4963:
4960:
4959:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4952:Energy policy
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4942:Customs Union
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4929:
4928:
4927:Single market
4925:
4919:
4916:
4915:
4914:
4911:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4898:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4888:
4887:
4884:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4863:
4860:
4859:
4858:
4855:
4854:
4853:
4850:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4835:
4831:
4830:identity card
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4804:Schengen Area
4802:
4800:
4797:
4796:
4795:
4792:
4791:
4789:
4785:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4705:
4703:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4690:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4658:
4655:
4654:
4653:
4650:
4644:
4641:
4640:
4639:
4636:
4635:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4610:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4598:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4549:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4536:
4533:
4532:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4525:Copyright law
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4503:
4499:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4467:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4452:
4450:
4444:
4438:
4435:
4434:
4432:
4428:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4405:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4382:EIB Institute
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4352:
4340:
4337:
4336:
4335:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4327:
4323:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4300:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4292:
4288:
4280:
4279:General Court
4277:
4275:
4272:
4271:
4270:
4267:
4266:
4264:
4262:
4258:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4244:Commissioners
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4230:
4227:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4213:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4205:
4201:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4179:
4178:
4175:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4154:
4151:
4150:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4125:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4116:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4094:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4060:Member states
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4022:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4010:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3972:
3968:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3914:
3910:
3900:
3898:
3893:
3891:
3889:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3879:
3875:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3856:
3852:
3842:
3839:
3838:
3835:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3817:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3790:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3771:
3767:
3764:
3760:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3716:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3703:
3698:
3691:
3686:
3684:
3679:
3677:
3672:
3671:
3668:
3655:
3652:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3638:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3624:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3599:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3548:
3545:
3539:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3513:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3488:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3470:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3422:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3367:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3345:Cybersecurity
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3308:
3304:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3276:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3214:Plant Variety
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3161:
3158:
3152:
3148:
3141:
3136:
3134:
3129:
3127:
3122:
3121:
3118:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3090:
3085:
3084:
3080:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3049:
3045:
3039:
3035:
3034:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3004:
2999:
2995:
2989:
2985:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2951:
2950:
2946:
2938:
2932:
2929:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2902:
2899:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2872:
2869:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2842:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2827:
2824:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2797:
2794:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2767:
2764:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2737:
2734:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2699:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2672:
2669:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2655:
2647:
2644:
2636:
2629:
2628:
2621:
2618:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2582:
2579:
2567:
2563:
2556:
2553:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2517:
2505:. 6 July 2020
2504:
2500:
2494:
2491:
2478:
2474:
2468:
2465:
2457:
2450:
2449:
2442:
2439:
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2430:
2424:
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2403:
2400:
2396:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2369:
2366:
2361:
2355:
2351:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2336:
2331:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2308:European View
2305:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2279:
2275:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2245:. 24 May 2024
2244:
2238:
2235:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2208:
2205:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2178:
2175:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2148:
2145:
2140:
2136:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2109:
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2101:
2095:
2092:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2052:
2049:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2021:
2018:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1991:
1988:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1952:
1949:
1936:
1932:
1926:
1923:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1896:
1894:
1890:
1877:
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1869:
1863:
1860:
1847:
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1802:
1790:
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1776:
1763:
1759:
1755:
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1728:
1724:
1718:
1715:
1702:
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1654:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1627:
1624:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1597:
1594:
1586:
1583:. July 2011.
1582:
1575:
1569:
1566:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1539:
1536:
1528:
1521:
1520:
1512:
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1428:
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1373:
1369:
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1358:
1355:
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1346:
1342:
1338:
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1328:
1325:
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1308:
1304:
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1260:
1252:
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1190:
1186:
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1154:
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1135:
1131:
1127:
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1118:
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1095:
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1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
975:
970:
968:
966:
963:(UNODC), and
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
933:United States
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
897:Liechtenstein
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
865:
863:
858:
854:
850:
846:
841:
839:
835:
834:supermajority
830:
828:
824:
820:
812:
804:
801:
800:
797:
796:
791:
788:
785:
782:
781:
778:
777:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
759:
756:
755:
754:
752:
750:
742:
740:
736:
732:
730:
722:
720:
718:
709:
702:
700:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
669:
667:
663:
658:
654:
649:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
622:illicit drugs
615:
613:
610:
608:
604:
603:crowdsourcing
599:
595:
587:
585:
582:
573:
571:
569:
565:
561:
555:
553:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
530:
526:
518:
516:
514:
509:
505:
504:
500:launched the
499:
495:
487:
485:
483:
479:
475:
471:
466:
464:
460:
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5954:Terrestrial
5687:Isle of Man
5622:recognition
5591:Switzerland
5526:Netherlands
5279:Urban areas
5142:Enlargement
4820:Citizenship
4569:LGBT rights
4407:Independent
4222:Euro summit
4138:Secretariat
4115:Legislature
3971:Withdrawals
3492:independent
3224:Food Safety
3219:Translation
3194:Environment
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2249:2 September
2041:30 November
2031:Independent
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1073:. Europol.
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792:G5 Security
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310:Netherlands
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6324:Categories
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5521:Montenegro
5501:Luxembourg
5481:Kazakhstan
5384:Azerbaijan
5254:Directives
5152:Statistics
4974:Healthcare
4713:Eurosphere
4618:Currencies
4589:Withdrawal
4564:Regulation
4369:EIB Group
4314:Eurosystem
4182:Presidency
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3753:Since 2004
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3650:Euratom JU
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1707:13 January
1676:13 January
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5677:Gibraltar
5496:Lithuania
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4825:passports
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4652:Transport
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4358:EU bodies
4304:President
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5571:Slovakia
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2000:BBC News
1974:Archived
1909:Archived
1876:Archived
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