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be formed by six experts in law and 3 experts in management, economics and other related areas. However, after the
National Referendum that took place on 5 May 2011 led to the passing of a proposition impulsed by the government, the Judiciary Council changed its formation by making a constitutional amendment. Currently, a Tri-Party Commission is serving as a Transitional Council with delegates from the Legislative, Executive and Transparency Branch, in order to reform the broken judicial system of the country.
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Beginning with the 1996 election, the more indigenous, less
Spanish-rooted, ethnic groups abandoned their traditional policy of shunning the official political system and participated actively. The indigenous population has established itself as a significant force in Ecuadorian politics, as shown by
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The administrative branch of the judicial power consists of the
Judiciary Council. The Council is formed by 9 Vocals who are elected by the Branch of Transparency and Social Control, which is formed by the Control Authorities of the State. The Vocals are elected also by a merits contest and it shall
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After the adoption of a new
Constitution in 2008, the judicial branch of the country was completely renewed to provide a cooperative leadership by having a judicial and an administrative head. As such, the bodies of Ecuador's judicial branch now consisted of the National Court of Justice, provincial
722:
Constitutional changes enacted by a specially elected
National Constitutional Assembly in 1998 took effect on 10 August 1998. The new constitution strengthens the executive branch by eliminating mid-term congressional elections and by circumscribing Congress' power to challenge cabinet ministers.
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in
December 2004, ousted 27 of the 31 justices and replaced them with new members chosen by Congress; notwithstanding, the lack of any provisions permitting impeachment of Supreme Court justices by Congress and the specific provisions giving the Court the power to select new members. Earlier, in
718:
is highly factionalized along regional, ideological, and personal lines, a strong desire for consensus on major issues often leads to compromise. Opposition forces in
Congress are loosely organized, but historically they often unite to block the administration's initiatives and to remove cabinet
713:
have historically been small, loose organizations that depended more on populist, often charismatic, leaders to retain support than on programs or ideology. Frequent internal splits have produced extreme factionalism. However, a pattern has emerged in which administrations from the center-left
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The
National Court of Justice seats 21 judges elected for a period of 9 years. They are elected by the Judiciary Council based on a merits contest held by that office. They are the final stage of any judicial process serving as a Court of Cassation and create binding precedent based on Triple
2419:, supported by exiled former president, Rafael Correa. Previously, President-elect Lasso finished second in the 2013 and 2017 presidential elections. On 24 May 2021, Guillermo Lasso was sworn in as the new President of Ecuador, becoming the country's first right-wing leader in 14 years.
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The executive branch includes 28 ministries. Provincial governors and councilors, like mayors and aldermen and parish boards, are directly elected. Congress meets throughout the year except for recess in July and
December. There are 20 seven-member congressional committees.
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Party discipline is traditionally weak, and routinely many deputies switch allegiance during each
Congress. However, after the new Constitution took effect, the Congress passed a Code of Ethics which imposes penalties on members who defy their party leadership on key votes.
674:, as it may to a lesser degree be exercised by the executive which consists of the President convening an appointed executive cabinet. Subsequent acts of the National Assembly are supreme over Executive Orders where sufficient votes have been cast by the legislators. The
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provides for a four-year term of office for the President, Vice-President, and members of the National Assembly with concurrent elections. Presidents and legislators may be re-elected immediately. Citizens must be at least 16 years of age to vote:
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courts (created by the National Court), tribunals and judges, National Council of the Judicature, Public Defendants' Office, and State Attorneys' Office. The 2008 Constitution also led to the creation of the Constitutional Court of Ecuador.
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does not exercise legal revision, but rather constitutional control of situations where constitutional rights are violated. Also they are the sole body in the State to interpret what the Constitution says.
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Reiterative Rulings from the Chambers of the Court. The President of the Court is elected among the members of the Court for a Period of three years, representing the Judicial Branch before the State.
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was dramatically removed from office. The last election was held on 20 October 2002 and a runoff election on 24 November 2002 (with the next one to be held in 2006 per the four-year term limits).
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In 1979, there was no female representation. By 1984, there was only 4.2% of female representation with three deputies. In 1986, the number was reduced to one female parliamentarian.
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New justices of the Supreme Court of Ecuador were elected by the sitting members of the court. A bare majority of Congress, acting in a special session called by former President
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on charges of corruption and then assumed legislative powers for itself. The Constituent Assembly then proposed a new National Assembly, which is the current institution.
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3448:"Alfredo Palacio juró su cargo como presidente de Ecuador tras la destitución de Lucio Gutiérrez, que ha pedido asilo al gobierno brasileño desde su embajada"
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in Spanish), and it has 137 primary (seat-holding) members (all of whom are elected by popular vote to serve four-year terms). It is based on provincial
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is universal and compulsory for literate persons aged 18 to 65 and optional for 16 and 17 years of age and other eligible voters.
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has characterized Correa's ideological approach as being "economically populist, socially conservative, quasi-authoritarian".
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Between 1988 and 1996, the average percentage of female representation was around of 5%. The following trends occurred:
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amid escalating street protests precipitated by growing criticism of Gutiérrez's Supreme Court appointments.
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is independent of the executive and the legislature. Ecuador is also considered a constitutional republic.
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The President and Vice-President are elected on the same ticket by popular vote for a four-year term.
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2016:
731:, who led the indigenous political party, Pachakutik, as Second Vice-President of the 1998 Congress.
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3612:"Noboa, 35, to become Ecuador's next president following election dominated by spiraling crime"
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Ecuador or Ecuadorian organizations participate in the following international organizations:
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Ecuador's legal system is based on the civil law system. Ecuador recently accepted compulsory
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667:
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November 2004, Congress replaced the majority of judges on the country's Electoral Court and
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3721:"En Ecuador: La representación femenina en la Asamblea Nacional supera el promedio mundial"
3695:"Un nuevo movimiento inició un proceso para impulsar una Asamblea Constituyente en Ecuador"
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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3922:
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4802:
3836:
3151:"Vectors of Contestation: Social Movements and Party Systems in Ecuador and Colombia"
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2382:
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647:
340:
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3561:"Ecuador's popular, powerful president Rafael Correa is a study in contradictions"
3423:"The Basic Structure of the Ecuadorian Legal System and Legal Research – GlobaLex"
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2924:
Agency for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean
728:
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2434:. On 23 November 2023, Daniel Noboa was sworn in as Ecuador’s new president.
17:
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Rafael Correa's three consecutive terms (from 2007 to 2017) were followed by
2376:, or second and final round. Correa won with 56.8% of the vote. There was an
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675:
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3505:"Ecuador Exit Polls Show Correa Wins Presidential Vote (Update2)" Bloomberg
3669:"Constituida la nueva Asamblea Nacional de Ecuador, de mayoría gobernante"
4615:
3365:"4 mujeres y 5 hombres integran la nueva Corte Constitucional de Ecuador"
714:
alternate with those from the center-right. Although Ecuador's political
687:
632:
3801:
3058:
3597:"Lasso inaugurated as first right-wing Ecuador president in 14 years"
2961:
2415:, taking 52.4% of the vote compared to 47.6% of left-wing economist
3770:
3579:"Guillermo Lasso: Conservative ex-banker elected Ecuador president"
2509:
2436:
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738:
715:
2962:
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization
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2563:. An overview on elections and election results is included in
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assumed the presidency on 20 April 2005 after Congress removed
105:
69:
28:
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run-off vote ended in a win for conservative former banker,
3351:
Revista de la Fundación para el Debido Proceso Legal (DPLF)
3644:"Business heir Daniel Noboa sworn in as Ecuador president"
3767:
has analysis of corruption and anti-corruption in Ecuador
3234:"Firings on Ecuador's Top Court Stir Opposition's Wrath"
2861:
International Telecommunications Satellite Organization
2789:
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (
2763:
Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean
3474:"Ecuadorean President Ousted From Office by Lawmakers"
2930:
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
4623:
4424:
4278:
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4065:
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631:. The central government polity is a quadrennially
136:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2968:United Nations Industrial Development Organization
2956:United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
2386:described Correa as "a left-wing populist", while
2430:with 52.3% of the vote against leftist candidate
2263:As of 2019, the court has the following members:
3174:"Ecuador Appears Likely to Rewrite Constitution"
2757:Community of Latin American and Caribbean States
2720:In 2017, the leadership was led by three women:
2826:International Fund for Agricultural Development
3207:"Pacari, primera indigena ministra en Ecuador"
2883:International Organization for Standardization
4404:
3786:
2364:was held on 15 October and 26 November 2006.
604:
8:
4738:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
3628:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3610:Alvarado, Tara John,Abel (15 October 2023).
3516:"Ecuador court orders ex-president's arrest"
3271:FIU Center for the Administration of Justice
2422:On 15 October 2023, center-right candidate
727:the selection of indigenous representative
63:Learn how and when to remove these messages
4411:
4397:
4389:
4232:
4147:
4071:
3990:
3793:
3779:
3771:
2774:Group of Eleven (G-11), Group of 77 (G-77)
611:
597:
225:
2797:International Civil Aviation Organization
2380:against President Rafael Correa in 2010.
2337:On 20 April 2005, by an act of Congress,
214:Learn how and when to remove this message
196:Learn how and when to remove this message
2992:World Intellectual Property Organization
2877:International Organization for Migration
2736:International organization participation
2447:
2222:
2145:
768:
3847:Ecuadorian–Peruvian territorial dispute
3050:
2895:International Trade Union Confederation
2838:International Hydrographic Organization
2333:Controversy surrounding Lucio Gutiérrez
228:
3621:
3395:Political Risk Yearbook: South America
2907:Latin American Integration Association
2575:Ecuador is divided into 24 provinces:
2399:'s four years as president (2017–21).
1197:Pedro J. Cevallos y Fernández Salvador
3388:
3386:
3112:Democracy Index 2023: Age of Conflict
2889:International Telecommunication Union
2820:International Development Association
2690:Female representation in the Assembly
7:
3344:"Cambios en la justicia ecuatoriana"
2745:Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas
2561:List of political parties in Ecuador
134:adding citations to reliable sources
3960:2010 coup d'état attempt and crisis
3862:Ecuadorian–Peruvian War (1857–1860)
3542:"If you can't beat 'em, referendum"
3292:"Supreme Court in Ecuador replaced"
2855:International Maritime Organization
748:The former Supreme Court of Ecuador
2784:International Atomic Energy Agency
2426:won the run-off of the premature p
25:
4182:1998–1999 Ecuador economic crisis
3232:Forero, Juan (18 December 2004).
3029:List of heads of state of Ecuador
2998:World Meteorological Organization
2844:International Labour Organization
2832:International Finance Corporation
2809:International Chamber of Commerce
2769:Food and Agriculture Organization
2559:For other political parties, see
1594:José Antonio Baquero de la Calle
44:This article has multiple issues.
4614:
4581:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
3975:
3765:Global Integrity Report: Ecuador
3130:from the original on 9 June 2024
2980:World Federation of Trade Unions
2441:President of Ecuador 2017–2021,
1658:Celio Enrique Salvador Quintana
870:Víctor Félix de Sanmiguel Cacho
838:Víctor Félix de Sanmiguel Cacho
814:Víctor Félix de Sanmiguel Cacho
571:
524:Minister: José Valencia Amores (
238:
110:
74:
33:
3172:Romero, Simon (16 April 2007).
3023:Frente Único de Lucha Campesina
2778:Inter-American Development Bank
2555:Political parties and elections
2545:Ecuadorian Constituent Assembly
2212:Constitutional Court of Ecuador
2206:Constitutional Court of Ecuador
1576:Manuel Eduardo Escudero Viteri
1544:Manuel Eduardo Escudero Viteri
1504:Manuel Eduardo Escudero Viteri
1335:Manuel Benigno Cueva Betancourt
846:José María de Arteta y Calisto
822:José María de Arteta y Calisto
790:José María de Arteta y Calisto
121:needs additional citations for
52:or discuss these issues on the
3454:(in Spanish). 25 December 2014
3398:. Frost & Sullivan. 2010.
2936:Permanent Court of Arbitration
2901:Latin American Economic System
2684:International Court of Justice
2657:Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas
2124:Reorganization of Court (2008)
1706:Alejandro Ribadeneira Salazar
1618:Alejandro Ribadeneira Salazar
1286:León Espinosa de los Monteros
1206:Alejandro Ribadeneira Salazar
1172:León Espinosa de los Monteros
1021:Pedro José de Arteta y Calisto
987:Pedro José de Arteta y Calisto
905:Pedro José de Arteta y Calisto
887:Pedro José de Arteta y Calisto
782:José Fernández Salvador López
1:
3928:Supreme Council of Government
3559:Nick Miroff (15 March 2014).
2159:José Vicente Troya Jaramillo
2050:Carlos Solórzano Constantine
1642:Camilo Octavio Andrade López
1626:Camilo Octavio Andrade López
1602:Camilo Octavio Andrade López
1585:Manuel María Borrero González
3750:National Assembly of Ecuador
3675:(in Spanish). 5 October 2015
3039:2008 Constitution of Ecuador
3034:1830 Constitution of Ecuador
2803:International Criminal Court
1936:Carlos A. Jaramillo Andrade
1824:José María Villagómez Román
1774:José María Villagómez Román
1724:José María Villagómez Román
954:Antonio Bustamante del Mazo
922:Antonio Bustamante del Mazo
521:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
4214:Water supply and sanitation
3120:Economist Intelligence Unit
2751:Andean Community of Nations
2728:(First Vice-President) and
2356:Presidency of Rafael Correa
2008:Juan Agustín Quinde Burneo
854:Joaquín Gutiérrez Restrepo
830:Joaquín Gutiérrez Restrepo
798:Joaquín Gutiérrez Restrepo
695:Economist Intelligence Unit
4825:
3874:Liberal Revolution of 1895
3727:(in Spanish). 9 March 2017
3004:World Tourism Organization
2558:
2000:Germán Carrión Arciniegas
1976:Gonzalo Zambrano Palacios
1888:Benjamín Cevallos Arízaga
1832:Francisco Montero Carrión
1806:Benjamín Cevallos Arízaga
1798:Manuel Elicio Flor Torres
1782:Benjamín Cevallos Arízaga
1748:Manuel Elicio Flor Torres
1732:Benjamín Cevallos Arízaga
1004:Antonio Gómez de la Torre
4756:
4723:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
4612:
4350:
4235:
4150:
4074:
3993:
3973:
2986:World Health Organization
2732:(Second Vice-President).
2543:On 29 November 2007, the
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2166:
2133:National Court of Justice
1960:Gonzalo Karolys Martínez
1952:César Durango Montenegro
1904:César Durango Montenegro
1790:Luis Eladio Benítez Jara
1610:Vicente Enríquez Andrade
1472:Belisario Albán Mestanza
1408:Belisario Albán Mestanza
1392:Belisario Albán Mestanza
1360:Belisario Albán Mestanza
1344:Belisario Albán Mestanza
1318:Belisario Albán Mestanza
83:This article needs to be
4743:Turks and Caicos Islands
4419:Politics of the Americas
3965:2024 Ecuadorian conflict
3760:Supreme Court of Justice
3725:EcuadorUniversitario.Com
3322:www.cortenacional.gob.ec
3091:U.S. Department of State
3010:World Trade Organization
2571:Administrative divisions
2254:Hernán Salgado Pesántes
2074:Armando Bermeo Castillo
2026:Walter Guerrero Vivanco
1992:Gonzalo Córdova Galarza
1984:Carlos Pozo Montesdeoca
1896:Ricardo Cornejo Rosales
1674:Aurelio A. Bayas Argudo
1440:Manuel Eduardo Escudero
1424:Francisco Andrade Marín
878:Salvador Ortega Estacio
640:representative democracy
485:Administrative divisions
3945:War on drugs in Ecuador
3901:Ecuadorian–Peruvian War
3827:Real Audiencia of Quito
2815:International Red Cross
2267:Hernán Salgado Pesántes
2237:Patricio Pazmiño Freire
2098:Guillermo Castro Dáger
2058:Héctor Romero Parducci
2034:Francisco Acosta Yépez
1968:Armando Pareja Andrade
1920:Miguel Aguirre Sánchez
1864:Arturo del Pozo Saltos
1740:Luis F. Madera Negrete
1666:Leoncio Patiño Carrión
1634:Benjamín Terán Coronel
1536:José María Ayora Cueva
1528:Modesto A. Peñaherrera
1496:José María Ayora Cueva
1488:Modesto A. Peñaherrera
806:Fidel Quijano Valencia
683:Constitution of Ecuador
4658:British Virgin Islands
3918:Military Junta of 1963
2974:Universal Postal Union
2517:
2495:Creating Opportunities
2477:Creating Opportunities
2445:
2344:Former Vice-President
2312:
2186:Paulina Aguirre Suárez
2167:Carlos Ramírez Romero
2090:Ramón Rodríguez Noboa
2042:Miguel Macías Hurtado
1928:Tomás Valdiviezo Alba
1872:Francisco Ochoa Ortiz
1856:Francisco Páez Romero
1840:Francisco Ochoa Ortiz
1815:Camilo Gallegos Toledo
1765:Camilo Gallegos Toledo
1715:Camilo Gallegos Toledo
1698:Belisario Ponce Borja
1682:Belisario Ponce Borja
1650:Belisario Ponce Borja
1560:Francisco Pérez Borja
1278:Francisco J. Montalvo
1270:José Modesto Espinosa
1254:José Modesto Espinosa
1188:Pedro Fermín Cevallos
1156:Francisco A. Arboleda
1124:Pedro Fermín Cevallos
1115:Pablo Herrera González
1089:Rafael Carvajal Guzmán
1063:Pablo Herrera González
761:by a similar process.
744:
743:National Justice Court
670:is not limited to the
537:Diplomatic missions of
469:(popular consultation)
453:(popular consultation)
4571:Saint Kitts and Nevis
3822:Pre-Columbian Ecuador
3755:Presidency of Ecuador
3324:(in European Spanish)
3155:Latin American Essays
2513:
2440:
2403:Current officeholders
2303:
2106:Jaime Velasco Dávila
2082:Hugo Quintana Coello
1944:Luis Jaramillo Pérez
1690:José María Suárez M.
914:Pablo Vásconez Román
742:
145:"Politics of Ecuador"
3427:www.nyulawglobal.org
2913:Non-Aligned Movement
2722:Gabriela Rivadeneira
2672:Santa Elena Province
2565:Elections in Ecuador
2449:Main office-holders
2428:residential election
2246:Alfredo Ruiz Guzmán
2017:Ramiro Larrea Santos
1400:Pacífico Villagómez
1376:Pacífico Villagómez
759:Constitutional Court
705:Political conditions
644:President of Ecuador
368:Constitutional Court
130:improve this article
4809:Politics of Ecuador
4748:U.S. Virgin Islands
4591:Trinidad and Tobago
4436:Antigua and Barbuda
3889:1922 general strike
3832:War of Independence
3565:The Washington Post
3548:. 15 November 2014.
3149:Pugh, Jeff (2008).
2450:
2389:The Washington Post
2224:
2147:
2114:Roberto Gómez Mera
2066:Galo Pico Mantilla
1912:Rafael Terán Varea
1880:Julio Tobar Donoso
1848:Julio Tobar Donoso
1756:Alfonso Mora Bowen
1552:Manuel R. Balarezo
1464:Alejandro Cárdenas
1448:Alejandro Cárdenas
1416:Alejandro Cárdenas
1384:Alejandro Cárdenas
770:
625:politics of Ecuador
431:Recent referendums
306:Verónica Abad Rojas
231:Politics of Ecuador
4501:Dominican Republic
4303:Indigenous peoples
4194:Telecommunications
4104:National Congress
3353:. 3 November 2009.
3298:. 10 December 2004
3238:The New York Times
3213:. 31 December 2002
3178:The New York Times
2518:
2506:Legislative branch
2448:
2446:
2407:The 11 April 2021
2313:
2223:
2219:List of presidents
2146:
2142:List of presidents
769:
765:List of presidents
745:
656:multi-party system
578:Ecuador portal
4794:
4793:
4386:
4385:
4346:
4345:
4222:
4221:
4167:Coffee production
4137:
4136:
4112:Political parties
4099:National Assembly
4089:Foreign relations
4061:
4060:
3884:Concha Revolution
3480:. 21 April 2005.
3478:Los Angeles Times
3371:. 28 January 2019
3100:on 17 April 2011.
2609:Galápagos Islands
2529:Asamblea Nacional
2525:National Assembly
2515:National Assembly
2503:
2502:
2305:Carondelet Palace
2261:
2260:
2197:Judiciary Council
2194:
2193:
2121:
2120:
1310:José María Borja
1246:Antonio Portilla
1222:Antonio Robalino
1148:Antonio Portilla
1080:Nicolás Martínez
962:Nicolás Espinosa
711:political parties
697:rated Ecuador a "
672:National Assembly
668:Legislative power
621:
620:
554:Visa requirements
515:Foreign relations
392:Recent elections
388:Political parties
331:National Assembly
224:
223:
216:
206:
205:
198:
180:
104:
103:
67:
16:(Redirected from
4816:
4713:Saint Barthélemy
4673:Falkland Islands
4618:
4413:
4406:
4399:
4390:
4366:
4359:
4233:
4177:Economic history
4148:
4107:
4072:
3991:
3979:
3955:2000 coup d'état
3857:March Revolution
3795:
3788:
3781:
3772:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3732:
3717:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3706:
3691:
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3682:
3680:
3665:
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3654:
3640:
3634:
3633:
3627:
3619:
3607:
3601:
3600:
3593:
3587:
3586:
3585:. 12 April 2021.
3575:
3569:
3568:
3556:
3550:
3549:
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3532:
3531:
3529:
3527:
3512:
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3333:
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3329:
3314:
3308:
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3279:
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3263:
3257:
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3229:
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3203:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3169:
3163:
3162:
3146:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3129:
3123:(Report). 2024.
3116:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3093:. Archived from
3088:
3080:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3055:
2730:Marcela Aguiñaga
2669:Zamora-Chinchipe
2451:
2374:run-off election
2296:Executive branch
2273:Agustín Grijalva
2225:
2148:
1568:Pablo N. Roldán
1520:José Luis Román
1368:Manuel Montalvo
1302:Manuel Montalvo
1230:Luis A. Salazar
1098:Luis A. Salazar
1046:Luis A. Salazar
930:Miguel Alvarado
896:Miguel Alvarado
771:
652:head of the army
613:
606:
599:
576:
575:
574:
470:
462:
454:
446:
438:
425:
417:
409:
400:
242:
226:
219:
212:
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138:
114:
106:
99:
96:
90:
78:
77:
70:
59:
37:
36:
29:
21:
4824:
4823:
4819:
4818:
4817:
4815:
4814:
4813:
4799:
4798:
4795:
4790:
4768:Central America
4752:
4627:
4619:
4610:
4427:
4420:
4417:
4387:
4382:
4369:
4362:
4355:
4342:
4323:Public holidays
4274:
4218:
4133:
4105:
4057:
3980:
3971:
3808:
3799:
3746:
3741:
3740:
3730:
3728:
3719:
3718:
3714:
3704:
3702:
3701:. 24 April 2017
3693:
3692:
3688:
3678:
3676:
3673:El Confidencial
3667:
3666:
3662:
3652:
3650:
3642:
3641:
3637:
3620:
3609:
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3513:
3509:
3504:
3500:
3490:
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3472:
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3457:
3455:
3452:El Confidencial
3446:
3445:
3441:
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3429:
3421:
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3406:
3392:
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3384:
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3200:
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3148:
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3133:
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3127:
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3110:
3109:
3105:
3097:
3086:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3067:
3065:
3057:
3056:
3052:
3047:
3019:
2738:
2726:Rosana Alvarado
2692:
2680:
2633:Morona-Santiago
2573:
2568:
2557:
2541:
2508:
2490:Alfredo Borrero
2486:Vice President
2472:Guillermo Lasso
2413:Guillermo Lasso
2405:
2360:A presidential
2358:
2350:Lucio Gutiérrez
2346:Alfredo Palacio
2339:Lucio Gutiérrez
2335:
2327:
2318:
2309:executive power
2298:
2288:Daniela Salazar
2279:Enrique Herrera
2221:
2208:
2199:
2144:
2135:
2126:
1106:Rafael Quevedo
970:Manuel Carrión
767:
754:Lucio Gutiérrez
750:
737:
735:Judicial branch
707:
664:executive power
617:
588:
584:Other countries
572:
570:
565:
564:
563:
545:
533:
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477:
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326:
318:
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279:
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191:
185:
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139:
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115:
100:
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79:
75:
38:
34:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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4789:
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4779:
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4735:
4730:
4728:Sint Eustatius
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
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4663:Cayman Islands
4660:
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4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
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4318:Notable people
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4284:
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4132:
4131:
4129:Vice President
4126:
4125:
4124:
4114:
4109:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4075:
4069:
4063:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4038:National parks
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3994:
3988:
3982:
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3968:
3967:
3962:
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3923:El Carnavalazo
3920:
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3790:
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3775:
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3762:
3757:
3752:
3745:
3744:External links
3742:
3739:
3738:
3712:
3686:
3660:
3635:
3602:
3599:. 24 May 2021.
3588:
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3001:
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2951:United Nations
2948:
2947:(headquarters)
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2686:jurisdiction.
2679:
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2540:
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2533:constituencies
2520:Ecuador has a
2507:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2483:
2482:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2465:
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2461:
2458:
2455:
2432:Luisa González
2404:
2401:
2378:attempted coup
2357:
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1512:Leopoldo Pino
1509:
1508:
1505:
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1500:
1497:
1493:
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1485:
1484:
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1480:Leopoldo Pino
1477:
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1456:Leopoldo Pino
1453:
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1432:Leopoldo Pino
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1352:Leopoldo Pino
1349:
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1326:Leopoldo Pino
1323:
1322:
1319:
1315:
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1311:
1307:
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1303:
1299:
1298:
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1294:Vicente Nieto
1291:
1290:
1287:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1267:
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1263:
1262:Vicente Nieto
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1180:Vicente Nieto
1177:
1176:
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1164:Vicente Nieto
1161:
1160:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1140:Antonio Muñoz
1137:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1125:
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1038:Antonio Muñoz
1035:
1034:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1012:Carlos Tamayo
1009:
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983:
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946:Carlos Tamayo
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658:, and leads a
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301:Vice President
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118:
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82:
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73:
68:
42:
41:
39:
32:
24:
18:Law of Ecuador
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4821:
4810:
4807:
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4785:South America
4782:
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4771:
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4762:North America
4759:
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4678:French Guiana
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3841:reunification
3838:
3837:Gran Colombia
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3546:The Economist
3543:
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3522:. 4 July 2018
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2724:(President),
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2383:The Economist
2379:
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2366:Rafael Correa
2363:
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2287:
2284:
2282:Karla Andrade
2281:
2278:
2276:Teresa Nuques
2275:
2272:
2270:Carmen Corral
2269:
2266:
2265:
2264:
2257:2019–present
2256:
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2240:
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2190:2018–present
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1244:
1240:
1238:Julio Castro
1237:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1214:Julio Castro
1213:
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1208:
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1198:
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1132:Julio Castro
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1079:
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1074:
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1066:
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1060:
1056:
1054:Manuel Checa
1053:
1052:
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760:
755:
747:
741:
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732:
730:
724:
720:
717:
712:
704:
702:
700:
699:hybrid regime
696:
691:
689:
684:
679:
677:
673:
669:
665:
662:with further
661:
657:
653:
649:
648:head of state
645:
641:
638:, unicameral
637:
634:
630:
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614:
609:
607:
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402:
401:
394:
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389:
386:
385:
382:
377:
376:
369:
366:
364:
363:Supreme Court
361:
360:
354:
353:
342:
341:Henry Kronfle
339:
338:
337:
334:
333:
332:
329:
328:
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147: –
146:
142:
141:Find sources:
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131:
125:
124:
119:This article
117:
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57:
56:
51:
50:
45:
40:
31:
30:
27:
19:
4796:
4783:
4760:
4733:Sint Maarten
4718:Saint Martin
4625:Dependencies
4505:
4270:Social class
4245:Demographics
4204:Trade unions
4160:Central Bank
4079:Constitution
4066:
3940:1990–present
3933:Paquisha War
3729:. Retrieved
3724:
3715:
3703:. Retrieved
3698:
3689:
3677:. Retrieved
3672:
3663:
3651:. Retrieved
3647:
3638:
3615:
3605:
3591:
3582:
3573:
3564:
3554:
3545:
3536:
3524:. Retrieved
3519:
3510:
3501:
3489:. Retrieved
3477:
3468:
3456:. Retrieved
3451:
3442:
3430:. Retrieved
3426:
3394:
3373:. Retrieved
3368:
3359:
3350:
3338:
3326:. Retrieved
3321:
3312:
3300:. Retrieved
3295:
3286:
3274:. Retrieved
3270:
3261:
3249:. Retrieved
3237:
3227:
3215:. Retrieved
3210:
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3189:. Retrieved
3177:
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3158:
3154:
3144:
3132:. Retrieved
3118:
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3095:the original
3090:
3078:
3066:. Retrieved
3062:
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2696:
2693:
2681:
2678:Legal system
2574:
2542:
2528:
2519:
2499:24 May 2021
2481:24 May 2021
2443:Lenín Moreno
2424:Daniel Noboa
2421:
2417:Andrés Arauz
2406:
2397:Lenín Moreno
2394:
2387:
2381:
2370:Álvaro Noboa
2359:
2343:
2336:
2328:
2319:
2307:, seats the
2285:Ramiro Ávila
2262:
2209:
2200:
2136:
2127:
938:Ramón Borja
862:Luis De Saá
751:
725:
721:
708:
692:
680:
636:presidential
624:
622:
396:
294:Daniel Noboa
266:Human rights
254:Constitution
230:
210:
192:
183:
173:
166:
159:
152:
140:
128:Please help
123:verification
120:
92:
84:
60:
53:
47:
46:Please help
43:
26:
4703:Puerto Rico
4630:territories
4576:Saint Lucia
4511:El Salvador
4018:Environment
4013:Earthquakes
3699:El Comercio
3653:24 November
3369:El Comercio
2653:Santa Elena
1072:Ramón Miño
1030:Ramón Miño
996:Ramón Miño
978:Ramón Miño
729:Nina Pacari
719:ministers.
701:" in 2022.
629:multi-party
559:Visa policy
461:(tax haven)
325:Legislative
4698:Montserrat
4693:Martinique
4688:Guadeloupe
4486:Costa Rica
4338:Television
4308:Newspapers
3950:Cenepa War
3648:Al Jazeera
3318:"La Corte"
3045:References
2863:(Intelsat)
2791:World Bank
2665:Tungurahua
2605:Esmeraldas
2593:Chimborazo
2547:dismissed
2522:unicameral
2468:President
2325:Presidency
2291:Alí Lozada
2249:2015–2018
2241:2008–2015
2228:President
2180:2015–2018
2175:2012–2015
2170:2011–2012
2162:2008–2011
2151:President
2109:2005–2008
2093:2004–2005
2077:2002–2004
2069:2000–2002
2061:1997–2000
2053:1995–1997
2037:1993–1995
2029:1990–1993
2021:1988–1990
2011:1987–1988
2003:1986–1987
1995:1984–1986
1987:1983–1984
1979:1981–1983
1971:1979–1981
1963:1978–1979
1939:1974–1975
1183:1883–1885
873:1846–1847
825:1839–1840
785:1830–1834
774:President
709:Ecuador's
541:in Ecuador
156:newspapers
49:improve it
4773:Caribbean
4683:Greenland
4606:Venezuela
4551:Nicaragua
4521:Guatemala
4441:Argentina
4426:Sovereign
4255:Education
4209:Transport
4117:President
4084:Elections
4053:Volcanoes
4043:Provinces
4033:Mountains
3986:Geography
3913:1960–1990
3908:1944–1960
3896:1925–1944
3879:1895–1925
3869:1860–1895
3852:1830–1860
3624:cite news
3520:BBC World
3486:0458-3035
3296:BBC World
3267:"Ecuador"
3246:0362-4331
3211:BBC World
3186:0362-4331
3084:"ECUADOR"
3059:"Ecuador"
2716:2013: 42%
2713:2009: 29%
2710:2007: 35%
2707:2006: 26%
2704:2003: 18%
2701:1998: 13%
2661:Sucumbíos
2649:Pichincha
2368:defeated
2316:Structure
676:judiciary
492:Provinces
424:(general)
416:(general)
399:(general)
381:Elections
357:Judiciary
336:President
284:President
278:Executive
186:June 2013
95:June 2013
55:talk page
4803:Category
4638:Anguilla
4586:Suriname
4561:Paraguay
4536:Honduras
4496:Dominica
4481:Colombia
4451:Barbados
4373:Category
4265:Religion
4172:Currency
4106:(former)
4094:Military
4067:Politics
3806:articles
3731:26 April
3705:26 April
3679:26 April
3583:BBC News
3526:26 April
3491:26 April
3458:26 April
3432:26 April
3375:26 April
3328:26 April
3302:26 April
3276:26 April
3251:26 April
3217:26 April
3191:26 April
3161:: 46–65.
3125:Archived
3068:26 April
3017:See also
2964:(UNESCO)
2958:(UNCTAD)
2926:(OPANAL)
2867:Interpol
2641:Orellana
2625:Los Ríos
2617:Imbabura
2597:Cotopaxi
2549:Congress
2409:election
2362:election
688:suffrage
549:Passport
502:Parishes
4668:Curaçao
4653:Bonaire
4648:Bermuda
4601:Uruguay
4541:Jamaica
4516:Grenada
4506:Ecuador
4461:Bolivia
4446:Bahamas
4357:Outline
4333:Smoking
4293:Cuisine
4280:Culture
4228:Society
4199:Tourism
4155:Banking
4143:Economy
4028:Mammals
4023:Islands
4008:Climate
3814:History
3802:Ecuador
3134:22 July
2970:(UNIDO)
2938:(PCA),
2765:(ECLAC)
2759:(CELAC)
2645:Pastaza
2581:Bolívar
2539:History
2454:Office
2231:Períod
2154:Period
777:Períod
660:cabinet
633:elected
497:Cantons
408:(local)
313:Cabinet
261:History
170:scholar
85:updated
4556:Panama
4546:Mexico
4526:Guyana
4471:Canada
4466:Brazil
4456:Belize
4428:states
4378:Portal
4288:Cinema
4260:Health
4250:People
4189:Mining
4048:Rivers
4003:Cities
3804:
3484:
3402:
3244:
3184:
3025:(1978)
3006:(WToO)
2994:(WIPO)
2982:(WFTU)
2945:UNASUR
2932:(OPCW)
2909:(LAIA)
2903:(LAES)
2897:(ITUC)
2828:(IFAD)
2799:(ICAO)
2786:(IAEA)
2780:(IADB)
2747:(ALBA)
2629:Manabí
2613:Guayas
2601:El Oro
2589:Carchi
2463:Since
2460:Party
642:. The
172:
165:
158:
151:
143:
4643:Aruba
4531:Haiti
4476:Chile
4364:Index
4328:Sport
4313:Music
4240:Crime
3998:Birds
3347:(PDF)
3128:(PDF)
3115:(PDF)
3098:(PDF)
3087:(PDF)
3012:(WTO)
3000:(WMO)
2988:(WHO)
2976:(UPU)
2915:(NAM)
2891:(ITU)
2885:(ISO)
2879:(IOM)
2857:(IMO)
2846:(ILO)
2840:(IHO)
2834:(IFC)
2822:(IDA)
2811:(ICC)
2805:(ICC)
2771:(FAO)
2753:(CAN)
2585:Cañar
2577:Azuay
2457:Name
2372:in a
2117:2008
2101:2005
2085:2004
2045:1995
1955:1977
1947:1976
1931:1973
1923:1972
1915:1971
1907:1970
1899:1969
1891:1968
1883:1968
1875:1967
1867:1966
1859:1965
1851:1965
1843:1964
1835:1963
1827:1962
1819:1961
1809:1960
1801:1959
1793:1958
1785:1957
1777:1956
1769:1955
1759:1954
1751:1953
1743:1952
1735:1951
1727:1950
1719:1949
1709:1948
1701:1947
1693:1946
1685:1945
1677:1944
1669:1943
1661:1942
1653:1941
1645:1940
1637:1939
1629:1937
1621:1936
1613:1935
1605:1934
1597:1933
1589:1932
1579:1932
1571:1931
1563:1930
1555:1929
1547:1928
1539:1927
1531:1926
1523:1925
1515:1925
1507:1924
1499:1923
1491:1922
1483:1921
1475:1920
1467:1919
1459:1918
1451:1917
1443:1916
1435:1915
1427:1914
1419:1913
1411:1912
1403:1911
1395:1910
1387:1909
1379:1908
1371:1907
1363:1906
1355:1905
1347:1904
1339:1903
1329:1902
1321:1901
1313:1900
1305:1899
1297:1898
1289:1897
1281:1896
1273:1895
1265:1894
1257:1893
1249:1892
1241:1891
1233:1890
1225:1889
1217:1888
1209:1887
1201:1886
1191:1886
1175:1882
1167:1881
1159:1880
1151:1879
1143:1878
1135:1877
1127:1876
1119:1875
1109:1874
1101:1873
1093:1872
1083:1871
1075:1870
1067:1869
1057:1869
1049:1868
1041:1867
1033:1866
1025:1865
1015:1864
1007:1863
999:1862
991:1861
981:1860
973:1859
965:1858
957:1857
949:1856
941:1855
933:1854
925:1853
917:1852
909:1851
899:1850
891:1849
881:1848
865:1845
857:1844
849:1843
841:1842
833:1841
817:1838
809:1837
801:1836
793:1835
716:elite
654:on a
467:2011
459:2017
451:2018
443:2023
435:2024
422:2017
414:2021
406:2023
397:2023
177:JSTOR
163:books
4708:Saba
4628:and
4566:Peru
4491:Cuba
4298:Flag
4122:List
3733:2019
3707:2019
3681:2019
3655:2023
3630:link
3528:2019
3493:2019
3482:ISSN
3460:2019
3434:2019
3400:ISBN
3377:2019
3330:2019
3304:2019
3278:2019
3253:2019
3242:ISSN
3219:2019
3193:2019
3182:ISSN
3136:2024
3070:2019
3063:NIMD
2637:Napo
2621:Loja
2210:The
693:The
681:The
650:and
627:are
623:The
526:list
288:list
149:news
3616:CNN
2919:OAS
2872:IOC
2850:IMF
646:is
132:by
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