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by 4 p.m. that day. The fastest route to
Meridian was through Philadelphia. At the fork of Beacon & Main Street their station wagon sustained a flat tire. It is possible that a shot was fired at the station wagon's tire. Rainey's home was near the Beacon & Main Street fork. Deputy Cecil Price
350:, was a former resident of Philadelphia and had come to town to claim a murdered relative's body. He was forcefully dragged out of his car and out of sight of his passenger, Hattie Thompson. After a few seconds, Thompson heard two gunshots and later recounted hearing Rainey say, apparently into his
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Despite his acquittal, Rainey was stigmatized by his role in the events. His law enforcement career ended in 1968 when he was not re-elected as
Sheriff of Neshoba County. As a result of the trial, his wife became an alcoholic, and they divorced. She subsequently died of a brain tumor. Rainey later
478:
where he had supper with relatives. Rainey visited his stepmother in
Philadelphia and then went to his office to pick up some clothing. He went to his home to pick up some gowns for his wife and left the gowns with his relatives in Collinsville, where he watched television shows
314:, Mississippi. His parents were John and Bessie Rainey. Rainey had a younger brother who died at a young age. Rainey's education stopped at the 8th grade which was not unusual in the early 20th century. His father was a farmer, and they were likely poor sharecroppers during the
318:. He worked as a mechanic before starting in a career in law enforcement. He was married to Glady Marie Tolbert, with whom he had two sons, Lawrence Andrew Jr. (1955-2021) and John David (1957-2019). Rainey started his career as a police officer working in
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in 1975; bomb threats were made against the supermarket for hiring him, and they subsequently fired him. His boss at McDonald's
Security Guard Service was an African American, and Rainey described the firm as "better to work for than any white company".
322:. He successfully ran for the office of Sheriff in 1963 and has been quoted as positioning himself as "the man who can cope with situations that might arise", a veiled reference to the racial tension in the area at the time.
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They tried to make it that I hated the black people, and it was just because I had to shoot two, ... Anyone I mistreated in law enforcement made me do it in order of fulfilling my job and duties (…) You got trash in all
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soon arrived and escorted them to the county jail. Price released the trio as soon as the longest day of the year became night which was about 10 p.m. The three were last seen heading south along
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In the afternoon of June 21, 1964, Chaney, Goodman, & Schwerner arrived at
Longdale to inspect the burned out church in Neshoba County. They left Longdale around 3 p.m. They were to be in
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statute, they were charged with violation of the three men's civil rights. In 1967, the case went to trial in federal court and Rainey was acquitted, though six others were convicted.
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For years after the
Freedom Summer murders, Rainey had difficulty finding stable employment; he worked as an auto mechanic and as a security guard in
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On the day of the murders, Rainey was visiting his wife at the hospital in
Meridian. He allegedly left Meridian about 6 p.m. for
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On
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Bill
Richardson, arrived at the scene in response and upon Thompson saying that Jackson was killed "over nothing", she was
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due to an interview which Posey gave to NBC during the investigation of the disappearance of the civil rights workers.
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in the murders by having his officers keep watch over the men's position in town. Rainey was a member of
Mississippi's
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555:. Rainey's employers included the Matty Hersee state charity hospital and the Village Fair Mall. A stint at the
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259:(March 2, 1923 – November 8, 2002) was an American police officer and white supremacist who served as
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and the media for preventing him from finding and keeping jobs, and reiterated that he was not a racist:
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781:"Muncie Times 7 November 2002 — Hoosier State Chronicles: Indiana's Digital Historic Newspaper Program"
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302:, but was acquitted in 1967. Rainey lost his position in law enforcement and died of cancer in 2002.
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Sheriff of Neshoba County, MS, implicated in murders of civil rights workers in June 1964
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murders of civil rights activists James Chaney, Andrew Goodman, and Michael Schwerner
358:". Jackson was killed by two shots in heart and stomach. Three policemen, including
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Biography in the Mississippi Burning site by the University of Missouri-Kansas City
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married his second wife Juanita and became the stepfather of her three children.
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600:, in 2002, at the age of 79. He was buried near his family in Kemper County.
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More information on the trial from the University of Missouri-Kansas City
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by the officers and fined US$ 25 (equivalent to $ 261 in 2023) for
343:
922:"Lawrence Rainey, 79; Sheriff Was Tried in '64 Civil Rights Slayings"
613:
was the first fictional version of the Freedom Summer murders. Actor
583:
Lawrence A. Rainey, People, Since Mississippi Burned, January 9, 1989
533:
355:
3002:
805:"Luther Jackson | Un(re)solved | FRONTLINE | PBS| Web Interactive"
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and had previously gone to court for the shooting of an unarmed
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grocery store ended abruptly after the airing of the CBS drama
617:
portrayed Sheriff Ed Duncan, a fictionalized Lawrence Rainey.
570:
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18:
2971:
Association of Southern Women for the Prevention of Lynching
886:
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Conspiring to injure, oppress, threaten, and intimidate.
3188:
National Museum of African American History and Culture
520:
million (equivalent to $ 9.8 million in 2023) for
960:
Neshoba Democrat article about the lawsuit against NBC
374:, alleging that the victim had choked him and pleaded
948:
Editorial about Lawrence Rainey by R. Emmett Tyrrell
330:
On October 30, 1959, Rainey pulled over 27-year old
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
510:resident who became a civil rights activist) for
2632:Thomas Moss, Henry Stewart, Calvin McDowell (TN)
551:, including a long stint as a security guard in
575:
610:Attack on Terror: The FBI vs. the Ku Klux Klan
562:Attack on Terror: The FBI vs. the Ku Klux Klan
354:, "Come on down here. I think I have killed a
1026:List of lynching victims in the United States
997:
494:On July 18, 1964, Rainey unsuccessfully sued
8:
3430:20th-century American far-right politicians
3062:Emmett Till Unsolved Civil Rights Crime Act
830:"Lawrence Rainey, 79, a Rights-Era Suspect"
430:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
294:He was charged with violating the victims'
3030:
2892:
2878:Henry Hezekiah Dee and Charles Eddie Moore
2608:Elijah Frost, Abijah Gibson, Tom McCracken
2414:
1033:
1020:
1004:
990:
982:
701:"History Commons Profile: Lawrence Rainey"
131:
120:
3354:"The United States of Lyncherdom" (Twain)
2814:Thomas Harold Thurmond and John M. Holmes
1592:William "Froggie" James and Henry Salzner
450:Learn how and when to remove this message
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
729:"Oct. 30, 1959: Luther Jackson Murdered"
3183:National Memorial for Peace and Justice
692:
2820:Roosevelt Townes and Robert McDaniels
2726:Lynching rampage in Brooks County, GA
7:
3395:Lynching deaths in the United States
2525:Samuel Bierfield and Lawrence Bowman
920:Archives, L. A. Times (2002-11-11).
750:
748:
723:
721:
428:adding citations to reliable sources
47:adding citations to reliable sources
3056:Justice for Victims of Lynching Act
2832:O'Day Short, wife, and two children
2614:T.J. House, James West, John Dorsey
334:veteran Luther Jackson. Jackson of
137:Sheriff Rainey's mugshot, late 1964
3440:American municipal police officers
370:. Rainey claimed that Jackson had
14:
2956:American Crusade Against Lynching
2602:Nevlin Porter and Johnson Spencer
285:White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan
3168:America's Black Holocaust Museum
2951:American anti-lynching activists
2923:Nadir of American race relations
2513:Steve Long and two half-brothers
2449:Great Hanging at Gainesville, TX
400:
23:
3374:Wilmington insurrection of 1898
3008:National Conference on Lynching
2566:Juan, Antonio, and Marcelo Moya
2443:Marais des Cygnes, KS, massacre
1784:Mary Turner and her unborn baby
571:Federal Bureau of Investigation
504:Southern Television Corporation
500:Lamar Life Broadcasting Company
382:and Rainey was not prosecuted.
298:alongside one of his deputies,
34:needs additional citations for
2490:Gallatin County, KY, race riot
310:Rainey grew up in Neshoba and
1:
3450:American Ku Klux Klan members
3390:Lynching in the United States
2691:Springfield race riot of 1908
1109:Steve Long, Ace and Con Moyer
1013:Lynching in the United States
861:Ladd, Donna (June 21, 2004).
3284:Murder of Jimmie Lee Jackson
3215:And you are lynching Negroes
3067:Emmett Till Antilynching Act
2802:Thomas Shipp and Abram Smith
2708:Harris County, GA, lynchings
2650:Wilmington, NC, insurrection
2496:New Orleans massacre of 1866
755:Staff Reports (2021-07-13).
378:. The shooting was deemed a
3193:Southern Poverty Law Center
2838:Moore's Ford, GA, lynchings
2466:? Lachenais and four others
1904:James Harvey and Joe Jordan
1221:Samuel "Mingo Jack" Johnson
828:Stout, David (2002-11-13).
157:Neshoba County, Mississippi
3471:
3455:People acquitted of murder
2674:1906 Atlanta race massacre
2644:Phoenix, SC, election riot
2620:New Orleans 1891 lynchings
2572:Benjamin and Mollie French
892:"Since Mississippi Burned"
596:, and died at his home in
389:
257:Lawrence Andrew Rainey Sr.
2981:William O'Connell Bradley
2891:
2720:East St. Louis, IL, riots
2472:Fort Pillow, TN, massacre
2455:New York City draft riots
2424:
2413:
1032:
1019:
785:newspapers.library.in.gov
508:Philadelphia, Mississippi
506:, and Buford W. Posey (a
326:Killing of Luther Jackson
320:Philadelphia, Mississippi
250:
216:
130:
3445:American segregationists
3245:Deaths in police custody
2732:Jenkins County, GA, riot
2543:Chinese massacre of 1871
2461:Detroit race riot (1863)
2096:Lynching of Raymond Gunn
1888:Dick Rowland (attempted)
867:www.jacksonfreepress.com
757:"Lawrence A. Rainey, Jr"
3226:Battle of Liberty Place
3221:Attack on John Shillady
3209:James Allen (collector)
3042:Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill
2826:Beaumont, TX, Race Riot
2750:Omaha race riot of 1919
2738:Longview, TX, race riot
2714:Newberry, FL, lynchings
2656:Julia and Frazier Baker
2638:Porter and Spencer (MS)
2590:Thibodeax, LA, massacre
2548:Meridian, MS, race riot
2531:Opelousas, LA, massacre
1504:Paul Reed and Will Cato
1189:Big Nose George Parrott
3360:United States v. Shipp
3112:Rebecca Latimer Felton
2943:Anti-lynching movement
2860:Freedom Summer Murders
2790:Rosewood, FL, massacre
2755:Knoxville riot of 1919
1624:Laura and L. D. Nelson
863:"Down a Southern Road"
733:Zinn Education Project
681:United States v. Price
586:
392:Freedom Summer murders
386:Freedom Summer murders
3331:Summer in Mississippi
3278:Mississippi Cold Case
3232:The Birth of a Nation
3173:Civil Rights Memorial
3102:Sidney Johnston Catts
3080:Defenders of lynching
2766:Duluth, MN, lynchings
2744:Elaine, AR, race riot
2702:Laura and L.D. Nelson
2668:Watkinsville lynching
2626:Ruggles Brothers (CA)
2584:Hamburg, SC, massacre
2560:Election riot of 1874
2507:Camilla, GA, massacre
2429:Death of Joseph Smith
1053:Elijah Parish Lovejoy
675:Civil Rights Movement
598:Meridian, Mississippi
553:Meridian, Mississippi
176:Meridian, Mississippi
3435:Mississippi sheriffs
3049:Costigan-Wagner Bill
2986:Ella Barksdale Brown
2784:Perry, FL, race riot
2696:Slocum, TX, massacre
2596:Mart and Tom Horrell
2554:Colfax, LA, massacre
2537:Bear River City riot
2387:James Craig Anderson
2187:Robert "Bobbie" Hall
1792:Hazel "Hayes" Turner
569:He later blamed the
424:improve this section
380:justifiable homicide
275:. He was accused of
58:"Lawrence A. Rainey"
43:improve this article
3291:The Ox-Bow Incident
3271:Mississippi Burning
3122:John Trotwood Moore
2778:Tulsa race massacre
2772:Ocoee, FL, massacre
2267:Mack Charles Parker
2195:Willie James Howard
902:on December 6, 2022
660:Alton Wayne Roberts
645:Olen Lovell Burrage
623:Mississippi Burning
277:aiding and abetting
3305:Reconstruction era
3117:John Temple Graves
2961:Jessie Daniel Ames
2908:Indiana White Caps
2578:Ellenton, SC, riot
2501:Reno Brothers Gang
2251:Judge Edward Aaron
1448:Ballie Crutchfield
965:2011-07-14 at the
953:2016-03-03 at the
834:The New York Times
761:The Vicksburg Post
368:disorderly conduct
291:motorist in 1959.
125:Lawrence A. Rainey
3407:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3348:They Won't Forget
3265:Lynching postcard
3178:The Legacy Museum
3147:James K. Vardaman
3087:Theodore G. Bilbo
3075:
3074:
2966:Martin C. Ansorge
2887:
2886:
2872:Michael Schwerner
2679:Kemper County, MS
2519:Pulaski, TN, riot
2409:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2112:Shedrick Thompson
1992:Bernice Raspberry
1712:Name unknown (MS)
1616:Name unknown (TX)
1237:Joseph Vermillion
1205:John Wesley Heath
926:Los Angeles Times
620:In the 1988 film
471:toward Meridian.
460:
459:
452:
254:
253:
119:
118:
111:
93:
3462:
3202:Related articles
3152:Thomas E. Watson
3142:Benjamin Tillman
3107:Thomas Dixon Jr.
3031:
2893:
2796:Jim and Mark Fox
2484:Memphis massacre
2419:Multiple victims
2415:
2398:
2390:
2382:
2374:
2366:
2358:
2350:
2342:
2334:
2326:
2318:
2315:Wharlest Jackson
2310:
2302:
2294:
2286:
2278:
2270:
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2222:
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2211:John Cecil Jones
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2104:Matthew Williams
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2019:
2011:
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1864:Berry Washington
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1728:Anthony Crawford
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1720:Jesse Washington
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1600:Grant Richardson
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1544:Earnest Williams
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1491:
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1397:John Henry James
1392:
1384:
1376:
1368:
1360:
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1349:Stephen Williams
1344:
1336:
1328:
1320:
1312:
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1301:Ephraim Grizzard
1296:
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1272:
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1261:Brown Washington
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1165:Arthur St. Clair
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1125:John W. Stephens
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1045:Francis McIntosh
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992:
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898:. Archived from
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703:. Archived from
697:
650:Edgar Ray Killen
604:Media portrayals
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516:
455:
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404:
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316:Great Depression
238:None, Not Guilty
235:
171:
168:November 8, 2002
152:
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3315:Scottsboro Boys
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2848:Harriette Moore
2808:Tate County, MS
2420:
2401:
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2355:Arthur McDuffie
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3013:Paul Robeson
2918:Ku Klux Klan
2864:James Chaney
2854:Anniston, AL
2478:Plummer Gang
2433:Joseph Smith
2331:Henry Marrow
2291:Frank Morris
2219:Willie Earle
2128:Cordie Cheek
2056:Henry Choate
1976:Dan Anderson
1936:Raymond Byrd
1920:Samuel Smith
1872:Willie Baird
1752:Frank Little
1744:Paulo Boleta
1672:Robert Perry
1648:Mary Jackson
1608:King Johnson
1560:James Hodges
1480:George White
1464:Walker Davis
1365:Jacob Henson
1293:Robert Lewis
1253:Ellen Watson
1141:Jim Williams
1117:Wyatt Outlaw
929:. Retrieved
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296:civil rights
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281:Ku Klux Klan
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170:(2002-11-08)
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41:Please help
36:verification
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3425:2002 deaths
3420:1923 births
3369:(1999 film)
3253:(1936 film)
3132:James Rolph
3034:Legislation
2997:Flag Salute
2437:Hyrum Smith
2283:Lemuel Penn
2275:Louis Allen
2243:Emmett Till
2227:Lamar Smith
2203:Recy Taylor
2136:Claude Neal
1984:Will Sherod
1968:John Carter
1944:James Clark
1896:Henry Lowry
1768:Ell Persons
1656:Rob Edwards
1632:Will Porter
1488:David Wyatt
1456:George Ward
1333:Henry Smith
1229:Amos Miller
1213:Eliza Woods
1149:David Jones
1093:Bill Sketoe
1077:Joshua Boyd
1037:Before 1900
809:www.pbs.org
655:Cecil Price
549:Mississippi
528:Prosecution
440:August 2020
300:Cecil Price
269:Mississippi
3414:Categories
3383:Categories
3310:Red Summer
3003:N.A.A.C.P.
2928:Red Shirts
2760:Red Summer
2299:James Reeb
2171:Felix Hall
2163:After 1940
1912:Joe Pullen
1880:Roy Belton
1832:Will Brown
1736:Jeff Brown
1696:John Evans
1680:? Anderson
1584:"Pie" Hill
1552:Jim Miller
1528:Slab Pitts
1520:Ed Johnson
1357:Amos Hicks
1277:Dick Lundy
1269:Jim Taylor
931:2023-04-06
906:2019-07-16
896:PEOPLE.com
872:2023-04-06
847:2023-04-06
814:2023-04-06
790:2022-11-14
766:2023-04-06
738:2023-04-06
711:2020-09-02
688:References
469:Highway 19
332:Korean War
306:Background
184:Occupation
149:1923-03-02
99:March 2017
69:newspapers
3300:(musical)
2016:Joe Smith
1960:Tom Payne
1928:L. Q. Ivy
1856:Jay Lynch
1704:Leo Frank
1432:1900–1940
842:0362-4331
411:does not
3367:Vendetta
2903:Lynching
2874:) (1964)
2439:) (1844)
1413:Sam Hose
963:Archived
951:Archived
634:See also
581:—
578:colors."
545:Kentucky
464:Meridian
348:Illinois
340:Michigan
209:Children
2896:General
1285:Joe Coe
1157:Jo Reed
522:slander
482:Bonanza
432:removed
417:sources
344:Chicago
261:Sheriff
192:Spouses
187:Sheriff
83:scholar
3298:Parade
3286:(1965)
3161:Memory
2880:(1964)
2856:(1961)
2850:(1952)
2840:(1946)
2834:(1945)
2828:(1943)
2822:(1937)
2816:(1933)
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2389:(2011)
2381:(1998)
2373:(1989)
2365:(1981)
2357:(1979)
2349:(1978)
2341:(1975)
2333:(1970)
2325:(1968)
2317:(1967)
2309:(1966)
2301:(1965)
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840:
534:murder
518:
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364:beaten
356:nigger
221:Motive
178:, U.S.
159:, U.S.
85:
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2844:Harry
336:Flint
289:black
90:JSTOR
76:books
3341:list
3251:Fury
2933:Jews
2846:and
2562:(AL)
838:ISSN
592:and
547:and
513:US$
485:and
415:any
413:cite
342:and
165:Died
143:Born
62:news
557:IGA
496:NBC
426:by
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45:by
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