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It produces the most dye when grown in temperatures between 35 and 45 °C (95 and 113 °F). During the onset of precipitation intervals, the plant grows rapidly, putting out new shoots. Growth subsequently slows. The leaves gradually yellow and fall during prolonged dry or cool intervals. It
497:
is four-celled, 5 mm (0.20 in) long, and erect. Henna fruits are small, brownish capsules, 4–8 mm (0.16–0.31 in) in diameter, with 32–49 seeds per fruit, and open irregularly into four splits.
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does not thrive where minimum temperatures are below 11 °C (52 °F). Temperatures below 5 °C (41 °F) will kill the henna plant.
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Kumar S.; Singh Y. V. & Singh, M. (2005). "Agro-History, Uses, Ecology and
Distribution of Henna (Lawsonia inermis L. syn. Alba Lam)".
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469:(long and wider in the middle; average dimensions are 1.5–5.0 cm x 0.5–2 cm or .6–2 in x 0.2–0.8 in),
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and multi-branched, with spine-tipped branchlets. The leaves grow opposite each other on the stem. They are glabrous, sub-
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Hortus Third: A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada
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or small tree, standing 1.8 to 7.6 m tall (6 to 25 ft). It is
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used to dye skin, hair and fingernails, as well as fabrics including
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tube, with 3 mm (0.12 in) spread lobes. Its petals are
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473:(tapering to a long point), and have depressed veins on the
433:. The species is named after the Scottish physician
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711:
The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant
Species
657:
10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T138450837A149445045.en
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
732:
493:found in pairs on the rim of the calyx tube. The
812:Bechtold, Thomas; Mussak, Rita (6 April 2009).
423:and one of the only two species of the genus
8:
689:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
842:
762:Henna: Cultivation, Improvement, and Trade
152:
133:
122:
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518:, in semi-arid zones and tropical areas.
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
624:
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541:Its dried leaves are the source of the
506:The henna plant is native to northern
7:
1141:0b383f35-24bd-4b86-9e10-6632725ce725
766:Central Arid Zone Research Institute
47:adding citations to reliable sources
1268:IUCN Red List least concern species
731:Bailey, L.H.; Bailey, E.Z. (1976).
643:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
14:
820:. John Wiley & Sons. p.
477:surface. Henna flowers have four
1219:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:553638-1
686:Dictionary of National Biography
606:
594:
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481:and a 2 mm (0.079 in)
177:
23:
34:needs additional citations for
1:
816:Handbook of Natural Colorants
691:Linnaeus dedicated the genus
1278:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
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650:: e.T138450837A149445045.
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601:Henna flowers- night view
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174:Scientific classification
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1273:Plants described in 1753
502:Distribution and habitat
792:Encyclopædia Britannica
739:. New York: Macmillan.
427:, with the other being
680:"Lawson, Isaac"
385:Rotantha combretoides
632:Plummer, J. (2020).
489:, with white or red
43:improve this article
437:, a good friend of
352:Casearia multiflora
144:Conservation status
768:. pp. 11–12.
58:"Lawsonia inermis"
1255:
1254:
1162:Open Tree of Life
848:Taxon identifiers
695:to Isaac Lawson (
396:
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369:Lawsonia speciosa
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449:Henna is a tall
430:Lawsonia odorata
403:, also known as
400:Lawsonia inermis
387:
379:
377:Lawsonia spinosa
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788:"henna (plant)"
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421:flowering plant
417:Egyptian privet
413:mignonette tree
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344:Alcanna spinosa
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303:L. inermis
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16:Species of tree
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589:Henna flowers
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577:Henna flowers
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564:Image gallery
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514:and northern
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360:Lawsonia alba
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312:Binomial name
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159:Least Concern
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60: –
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54:Find sources:
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32:This article
30:
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795:. Retrieved
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715:, retrieved
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661:. Retrieved
647:
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613:Henna fruits
540:
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435:Isaac Lawson
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347:(L.) Gaertn.
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1193:kew-2353863
1035:iNaturalist
880:Wikispecies
764:. Jodhpur:
522:Cultivation
445:Description
365:nom. illeg.
273:Lythroideae
269:Subfamily:
217:Angiosperms
1288:Plant dyes
1283:Lythraceae
1262:Categories
1188:Plant List
619:References
467:lanceolate
463:elliptical
415:, and the
409:henna tree
263:Lythraceae
69:newspapers
1105:138450837
1001:200014655
774:124036118
516:Australia
471:acuminate
297:Species:
187:Kingdom:
1232:19200244
1227:Tropicos
1066:10202450
1053:141175-3
865:Wikidata
693:Lawsonia
663:10 March
455:glabrous
439:Linnaeus
425:Lawsonia
334:Synonyms
284:Lawsonia
259:Family:
253:Myrtales
230:Eudicots
164:IUCN 3.1
99:May 2022
1113:MoBotPF
1014:5420912
957:Ecocrop
871:Q182448
558:leather
491:stamens
459:sessile
419:, is a
355:Spreng.
279:Genus:
249:Order:
191:Plantae
162: (
83:scholar
1201:PLANTS
1167:996694
1154:198757
1138:NZOR:
1131:141191
1118:282498
1092:503345
1040:285378
975:486839
936:484106
918:ARKive
910:102239
897:109324
894:APDB:
828:
772:
743:
717:23 May
699:1747).
508:Africa
479:sepals
475:dorsal
465:, and
411:, the
407:, the
243:Rosids
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1206:LAIN5
1079:29956
1061:IRMNG
1027:21699
988:LAWIN
949:3SNTF
797:5 May
546:henna
537:Henna
495:ovary
487:ovate
483:calyx
451:shrub
388:Baker
237:Clade
224:Clade
211:Clade
198:Clade
90:JSTOR
76:books
1214:POWO
1175:PfaF
1126:NCBI
1100:IUCN
1087:ITIS
1048:IPNI
1022:GRIN
1009:GBIF
983:EPPO
962:1334
931:BOLD
905:APNI
826:ISBN
799:2013
770:OCLC
741:ISBN
719:2017
665:2023
648:2020
556:and
554:wool
550:silk
512:Asia
405:hina
363:Lam.
62:news
1240:WFO
1074:ISC
996:FNA
970:EoL
944:CoL
822:155
652:doi
543:dye
531:Dye
45:by
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380:L.
372:L.
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97:(
87:·
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39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
