Knowledge (XXG)

Victorian architecture

Source πŸ“

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became firmly established during the 19th century, many architects emigrated at the start of their careers. Some chose the United States, and others went to Canada, Australia , New Zealand, and South Africa. Normally, they applied architectural styles that were fashionable when they left England. By
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While Scottish architects pioneered this style it soon spread right across the United Kingdom and remained popular for another forty years. Its architectural value in preserving and reinventing the past is significant. Its influences were diverse but the Scottish architects who practiced it were
1397:(1880–1900). As in the United Kingdom, examples of Gothic Revival and Italianate continued to be constructed during this period and are therefore sometimes called Victorian. Some historians classify the later years of Gothic Revival as a distinctive Victorian style named High Victorian Gothic. 64:, during which period the styles known as Victorian were used in construction. However, many elements of what is typically termed "Victorian" architecture did not become popular until later in Victoria's reign, roughly from 1850 and later. The styles often included interpretations and 966: 517: 1942: 1847: 545: 670:, which helped colonial architects keep informed about current fashion. Thus, the influence of English architecture spread across the world. Several prominent architects produced English-derived designs around the world, including 2127:
in 1866, in particular, established a High Victorian Gothic influence over Canadian architectural design for several consecutive decades, producing many public buildings, churches, residences, industrial buildings, and hotels.
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for commercial buildings, blending neo-classical conventionality with Egyptian and Oriental themes to produce many truly original structures. Other notable Scottish architects of this period are
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the latter half of the century, however, improving transport and communications meant that even remote parts of the Empire had access to publications such as the magazine
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In the United States, 'Victorian' architecture generally describes styles that were most popular between 1860 and 1900. A list of these styles most commonly includes
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Some styles, while not uniquely Victorian, are strongly associated with the 19th century owing to the large number of examples that were erected during that period:
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Although Victoria did not reign over the United States, the term is often used for American styles and buildings from the same period, as well as those from the
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styles. New methods of construction were developed in this era of prosperity, but ironically the architectural styles, as developed by such architects as
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are excellent examples of the regional Victorian style in Ireland. Further examples of Victorian architecture in the country include Dublin's
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in the United States, and is an example of an intact 19th-century urban neighborhood. According to National Register of Historic Places,
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in Toronto, Ontario contains the largest and best-preserved collection of Victorian-era industrial architecture in North America.
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frames. However, due to being weak in tension, these materials were effectively phased out in place for more structurally sound
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is the largest and most continuous Victorian residential area in North America. Other Toronto Victorian neighbourhoods include
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is more prominent in Ireland than Victorian architecture. The cities of Dublin, Limerick, and Cork are famously dominated by
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published in 1886 is perhaps the first recognition in Europe of the new forces emerging in North American architecture.
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neighborhoods. San Francisco is particularly well known for its extensive Victorian architecture, especially in the
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are some examples of Victorian Architecture in Kolkata. In Chennai (Formerly called Madras) some examples include
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Blank, Alan; McEvoy, Michael; Plank, Roger (1993). Architecture and Construction in Steel. Taylor & Francis.
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The Victorian period flourished in Australia and is generally recognised as being from 1840 to 1890, which saw a
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are some example of Victorian Architecture in Mumbai. In Kolkata (Formerly called Calcutta) buildings like the
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Because India was a colony of Britain, Victorian Architecture is prevalent in India, Especially in cities like
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The extent to which any one is the "largest surviving example" is debated, with numerous qualifications. The
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A Pictorial Guide to Identifying Australian Architecture: Styles and Terms from 1788 to the Present
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has one of the largest collections of late 19th century frame buildings left in the United States.
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after utility companies announced plans to demolish nearly 200 of the now-outdated structures.
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inspired by unique ways to blend architecture, purpose, and everyday life in a meaningful way.
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Efforts to preserve landmarks of Victorian architecture are ongoing and are often led by the
1138:. Though Victorian architecture flourished in certain quarters. Particularly around Dublin's 702:, have been deliberately set back from the street in order to retain Victorian-era buildings. 2080: 1977: 1752: 1637: 1545: 1541: 1481: 1449: 1441: 1429: 1339: 865: 679: 528: 3559: 3516: 3316: 3139:
American Victorian architecture: a survey of the 70's and 80's in contemporary photographs
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During the 18th century, a few English architects emigrated to the colonies, but as the
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Victorian Architecture: With a Short Dictionary of Architects and 251 Illustrations
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Decorative Hardware of the Victorian Era: An American. Perspective, Raheel Ahmad
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The Arts and Crafts style and Queen Anne style are considered to be part of the
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are an example of Victorian architecture found in San Francisco, California.
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is home to several large Victorian neighborhoods, the most prominent being
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designed numerous federal buildings over the course of the Victorian era.
242: 2813:"The Fan District – Great Public Spaces- Project for Public Spaces (PPS)" 2665:"Fonthill Abbey | house, Wiltshire, England, United Kingdom | Britannica" 2511:, Kolkata and Chennai, In Mumbai (Formerly called Bombay) buildings like 2065: 1926: 1657: 1318: 1291: 1171: 1159: 401: 271: 199: 141: 134: 2586: 2999: 2061: 1953: 1565: 1533: 1521: 1163: 585: 532: 444: 207: 1616:– now almost entirely demolished but with residential remnants in its 2012: 1445: 981: 715: 417: 286: 38: 3211: 1675:, a well preserved historic district full of Victorian architecture 3584: 2246:
Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception (Saint John, New Brunswick)
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Stine, L. (2005) Historic Old West End Toledo, Ohio. Bookmasters.
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as the oldest and largest Victorian neighborhood in the country.
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is an example of Victorian architecture found in Shanghai, China.
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The Royal Victoria Eye and Ear Hospital, Adelaide Road, Dublin
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1880s photo of 653 W Wrightwood (now 655 W Wrightwood) in the
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is recognized as the largest collection of late Victorian and
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have been preserved. Pictured are Victorian style terraces in
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Apperly, Richard; Irving, Robert; Reynolds, Peter L. (1994).
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Victorian era architecture and history in Buffalo, New York
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Photographs of Victorian Homes in Hamilton, Ontario Canada
3002:. Historic American Buildings Survey (Library of Congress) 1747:, has the longest line of Victorian homes in the country. 1420:
Notable Victorian-inspired cities during this era include
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National Botanic Gardens glasshouse, Glasnevin, Dublin D09
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Victorian Mannerist architecture lining a street in Sydney
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History and Style of Victorian Architecture and Hardware
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Victorian era architecture in San Francisco, California
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During the British colonial period of British Ceylon:
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and population boom during the 1880s in the states of
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By the middle of the 19th century, as a result of new
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Asiatic Society of Mumbai Building (Former Town Hall)
1861:, widely considered one of the highest executions of 226:, whose stylistically varied work can be seen in the 3474: 3374: 3269: 2135:Brick Victorian styled homes were built throughout 969:, UniSA City East Campus, Adelaide, South Australia 3136: 1050:Western influence in architecture was strong when 2150:, an example of Victorian industrial architecture 1755:, has the largest collection of early Victorian 339:, Neo-Gothic completed in 1870. Designed by Sir 183:. Paxton also continued to build such houses as 3625:19th-century architecture in the United Kingdom 2412:Parliament Buildings (Centre Block and Library) 1416:Victorian facades on 16th Street, San Francisco 733:. There were fifteen styles that predominated: 3630:19th-century architecture in the United States 3041:"British India and Victorian-Era Architecture" 2372:Office of the Prime Minister and Privy Council 1826:'s San Diego passenger terminal, built in 1887 1671:An example of residential architecture in the 622:, Firth of Forth, near Edinburgh, Scotland, UK 3247: 2158:One of four grotesques at the corners of the 8: 133:During the early 19th century, the romantic 102:Victorian architecture in the United Kingdom 3660:Victorian architecture in the United States 3222:Architectural influences on Victorian style 3254: 3240: 3232: 1290:The Royal City of Dublin Hospital, Dublin 1275:Rathmines Clock Tower, Rathmines, Dublin 1222:Victorian shops and cafes, including the 913:, in Victorian Gothic architecture (1882) 140:style was developed as a reaction to the 3114:Dixon, Roger; Muthesius, Stefan (1978). 2880:"Top 10 US travel destinations for 2012" 2139:in the late 19th and early 20th century. 1735:homes in the United States, east of the 1105:', which is a hotel and a shopping mall) 643:International spread of Victorian styles 2656: 2232:Cathedral Church of St. James (Toronto) 2164: 1776: 1196: 1060: 1058:. Victorian architecture in Hong Kong: 791: 416:Victorian School of Art and Science at 326: 2890:from the original on 6 September 2015. 2789:. Old Louisville Guide. Archived from 2439:St. Paul's Cathedral (London, Ontario) 954:of the Academic Classical style (1870) 551:North of Scotland Bank in Aberdeen by 27:Series of architectural revival styles 2941: 2302:Christ Church Cathedral (Fredericton) 2203:British Columbia Parliament Buildings 7: 2900:Over-the-Rhine Chamber of Commerce, 2859:from the original on 20 January 2015 1705:National Register of Historic Places 1673:Old West End District (Toledo, Ohio) 1260:Victorian terraced houses in Dublin 823:, in the Free Classical style (1891) 682:(Chief Architect of Public Works in 2767:from the original on 6 October 2014 2716:Apperly, Irving & Reynolds 1994 2704:Apperly, Irving & Reynolds 1994 1192:Royal Victoria Eye and Ear Hospital 171:. One of the greatest exponents of 3023:"Canadian Architecture: 1867-1914" 2288:Christ Church Cathedral (Montreal) 1021:with ornate iron-wrought detailing 523:The Gilbert Scott Building of the 25: 3620:19th-century architectural styles 2980:. This Old House. 2 February 2007 2878:Lonely Planet (14 January 2016). 1787:Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts 1099:Former Marine Police Headquarters 258:(1830–1870; the precursor to the 52:in the mid-to-late 19th century. 3365: 2966:DykerHeightsCivicAssociation.com 2599: 2585: 2490: 2475: 2459: 2445: 2431: 2417: 2405: 2391: 2379: 2364: 2350: 2336: 2322: 2308: 2294: 2280: 2266: 2252: 2238: 2224: 2210: 2195: 2181: 2167: 2091: 2073: 2050: 2023: 2004: 1985: 1961: 1941: 1910: 1888: 1870: 1846: 1831: 1815: 1797: 1779: 1310: 1298: 1283: 1268: 1253: 1234: 1215: 1199: 1091: 1077: 1063: 1026: 1007: 992: 974: 959: 944: 930: 918: 903: 888: 873: 858: 843: 828: 813: 808:, built in 1880 (Free Classical) 794: 627: 612: 593: 578: 560: 544: 516: 501: 481: 465: 451: 428: 409: 393: 366: 351: 329: 195:, were typically retrospective. 2902:Over-the-Rhine Historical Sites 2761:"Louisville Facts & Firsts" 2189:Basilica of Our Lady Immaculate 1807:, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, by 1703:of Boston is recognized by the 1336:Sri Lanka College of Technology 118:British industrial architecture 3655:Victorian architectural styles 2747:"South End Historical Society" 2513:Municipal Corporation Building 851:St Peter's Cathedral, Adelaide 676:St Peter's Cathedral, Adelaide 1: 3635:American architectural styles 3158:Prentice, Helaine K. (1986). 2545:The Asiatic Society of Bengal 2386:Old Galt Post Office Building 2125:Canadian Parliament Buildings 1375: 1188:Royal City of Dublin Hospital 653:China Merchants Bank Building 3650:Revival architectural styles 3645:British architectural styles 3202:Manchester, a Victorian City 2955:Saitta House - Report Part 1 2921:"Cape May Historic District" 2729:"South End Realty Community" 1824:California Southern Railroad 1210:known as the "deck of cards" 224:Alexander Marshall Mackenzie 210:was a pioneer of the use of 50:architectural revival styles 2483:University College, Toronto 1805:Allegheny County Courthouse 1456:sections of New York City, 938:Princess Theatre, Melbourne 911:St Mary's Cathedral, Sydney 821:General Post Office, Sydney 789:Period, from 1890 to 1915. 129:Gothic Revival architecture 35:St. Pancras railway station 3676: 3020:Christopher Thomas (2015) 2635:Albert Levy (photographer) 2058:Ford Piquette Avenue Plant 1900:Cape May Historic District 1761:Cape May Historic District 1101:(now officially named as ' 883:in Romanesque style (1898) 635:Somerville College, Oxford 400:The Victorian Pavilion at 293:British Queen Anne Revival 285:(1855–1880; originated in 260:British Queen Anne Revival 126: 115: 3593: 3446:National Trust properties 3363: 3099:. Angus & Robertson. 3070:23 September 2016 at the 3030:. Retrieved 11 April 2022 3028:The Canadian Encyclopedia 2907:11 September 2009 at the 2787:"What is Old Louisville?" 2615:Victorian decorative arts 2497:Winnipeg City Hall (1887) 2374:(formerly Langevin Block) 2260:Central Chambers (Ottawa) 2218:Canadian Museum of Nature 2117:chief dominion architects 1768:L'Architecture Americaine 1190:on Baggot Street and the 986:Adelaide, South Australia 952:State Library of Victoria 896:South Melbourne Town Hall 806:Royal Exhibition Building 700:Collins Street, Melbourne 111:Selwyn College, Cambridge 3580:English landscape garden 2466:Thomas Fuller Building ( 2104:Hackettstown, New Jersey 1391:Richardsonian Romanesque 868:, in Second Empire style 836:Hotel Windsor, Melbourne 494:University of Birmingham 404:cricket ground in London 306:Arts and Crafts movement 301:(predominantly Scotland) 228:architecture of Aberdeen 148:, and such buildings as 60:(1837–1901), called the 3263:Architecture of England 3227:Victorian churches blog 2923:. National Park Service 1809:Henry Hobson Richardson 1757:Italianate architecture 1206:A Victorian terrace in 881:Queen Victoria Building 381:, completed in 1893 in 379:University of Liverpool 187:, in the still popular 56:refers to the reign of 3615:Victorian architecture 3332:Strawberry Hill Gothic 3143:. Dover Publications. 3135:Lewis, Arnold (1975). 2646:References and sources 2162: 2151: 2140: 1676: 1417: 1363: 1224:George's Street Arcade 1184:George's Street Arcade 1146:and in the suburbs of 1124: 1119:Victorian Queenstown ( 898:in Second Empire style 718: 703: 698:Modern skyscrapers on 656: 601:Barclays Bank building 251: 248:Natural History Museum 113: 89:Edwardian architecture 46:Victorian architecture 42: 3640:Architectural history 3120:. Thames and Hudson. 2640:Georgian architecture 2625:Victorian restoration 2607:United Kingdom portal 2399:Old Toronto City Hall 2157: 2146: 2134: 1929:, New York, built in 1880:'s childhood home in 1841:, 1883, New York City 1745:Saint Paul, Minnesota 1670: 1415: 1357: 1332:Sri Lanka Law College 1128:Georgian architecture 1118: 712:terraces in Australia 709: 697: 650: 525:University of Glasgow 337:Palace of Westminster 245: 116:Further information: 109: 87:and was succeeded by 81:Georgian architecture 37:and Midland Hotel in 33: 3426:Renaissance theatres 3406:Round-tower churches 2763:. LouisvilleKy.gov. 2553:State Bank of Madras 2529:David Sasoon Library 2148:The Stone Distillery 2137:Cabbagetown, Toronto 2100:Jacob C. Allen House 2085:Cape May, New Jersey 2083:on an 1882 house in 1896:Emlen Physick Estate 1713:Louisville, Kentucky 1085:St. John's Cathedral 588:Victorian Arcade, UK 572:Scots Baronial style 535:. An example of the 474:John Rylands Library 459:Manchester Town Hall 246:Central Hall of the 238:Other Revival styles 85:Regency architecture 3396:Medieval cathedrals 3391:Abbeys and priories 3164:. Ten Speed Press. 2819:on 1 December 2008. 2793:on 27 November 2009 2718:, pp. 132–143. 2593:Architecture portal 2541:St Paul's Cathedral 2537:Calcutta High Court 2468:Brockville, Ontario 2344:Lady Meredith House 2316:Craigdarroch Castle 2175:Banff Springs Hotel 1997:St. Paul, Minnesota 1993:James J. Hill House 1933:is designed in the 1882:Salinas, California 1789:, Philadelphia, by 1681:Distillery District 1194:on Adelaide Road. 1071:St. Andrew's Church 999:Italianate home in 672:William Butterfield 509:Victoria Law Courts 385:style. Designed by 266:Renaissance Revival 189:English Renaissance 71:of historic styles 3555:Dartmoor longhouse 3550:Wealden hall house 2960:2008-12-16 at the 2669:www.britannica.com 2358:Montreal City Hall 2163: 2152: 2141: 2123:completion of the 1980:. Built circa 1862 1859:Eureka, California 1717:Richmond, Virginia 1677: 1614:Victorian Downtown 1454:Victorian Flatbush 1418: 1364: 1125: 1033:Second Empire and 1017:style terraces in 804:'s world heritage 747:Academic Classical 738:Victorian Georgian 719: 704: 657: 278:Romanesque Revival 252: 181:the Crystal Palace 114: 43: 3602: 3601: 3512:Brighton and Hove 3401:Former cathedrals 3352:Bristol Byzantine 3171:978-0-89815-172-5 3150:978-0-486-23177-8 3127:978-0-500-18163-8 3106:978-0-207-18562-5 3065:Gasworks wonders… 2706:, pp. 40–97. 2569:Victorian Society 2557:St. Mary's Church 2549:Madras High court 2533:Victoria Memorial 2521:Bombay High Court 2517:Bombay University 2274:ChΓ’teau Frontenac 1902:, New Jersey, by 1699:. In the US, the 1612:(village) into a 1393:(1880–1900), and 741:Victorian Regency 620:Forth Rail Bridge 553:Archibald Simpson 527:, as viewed from 387:Alfred Waterhouse 375:Victoria Building 359:Royal Albert Hall 220:Archibald Simpson 206:who practised in 204:Alexander Thomson 175:construction was 16:(Redirected from 3667: 3441:Church monuments 3431:Listed buildings 3369: 3256: 3249: 3242: 3233: 3175: 3154: 3142: 3131: 3110: 3079: 3061: 3055: 3054: 3052: 3051: 3045:victorianweb.org 3037: 3031: 3026: 3018: 3012: 3011: 3009: 3007: 2996: 2990: 2989: 2987: 2985: 2974: 2968: 2951: 2945: 2939: 2933: 2932: 2930: 2928: 2917: 2911: 2898: 2892: 2891: 2875: 2869: 2868: 2866: 2864: 2849:"Cincinnati.com" 2845: 2839: 2838:Quinlivan (2001) 2836: 2830: 2827: 2821: 2820: 2815:. Archived from 2809: 2803: 2802: 2800: 2798: 2783: 2777: 2776: 2774: 2772: 2757: 2751: 2750: 2743: 2737: 2736: 2735:on 16 July 2011. 2731:. Archived from 2725: 2719: 2713: 2707: 2701: 2695: 2685: 2679: 2678: 2676: 2675: 2661: 2609: 2604: 2603: 2602: 2595: 2590: 2589: 2494: 2479: 2463: 2449: 2435: 2421: 2409: 2395: 2383: 2368: 2354: 2340: 2326: 2312: 2298: 2284: 2270: 2256: 2242: 2228: 2214: 2199: 2185: 2171: 2095: 2081:Gingerbread trim 2077: 2054: 2027: 2008: 1989: 1978:Oneida, New York 1965: 1952:neighborhood of 1945: 1935:Queen Anne style 1914: 1892: 1874: 1863:Queen Anne style 1850: 1835: 1819: 1801: 1783: 1766:The photo album 1753:Cincinnati, Ohio 1727:neighborhood of 1638:Western Addition 1618:Angelino Heights 1450:Brooklyn Heights 1442:Washington, D.C. 1380: 1377: 1340:Galle Face Hotel 1314: 1302: 1287: 1272: 1257: 1241:Victorian Upper 1238: 1219: 1203: 1174:. The colourful 1132:Georgian squares 1095: 1081: 1067: 1030: 1011: 996: 978: 963: 948: 934: 922: 907: 892: 877: 866:Sydney Town Hall 862: 853:(Gothic Revival) 847: 832: 817: 798: 780:Carpenter Gothic 680:Jacob Wrey Mould 631: 616: 607:, Greater London 597: 582: 564: 548: 529:Kelvingrove Park 520: 511:, Birmingham, UK 505: 492:building at the 485: 469: 455: 432: 413: 397: 373:The "Red Brick" 370: 355: 333: 202:, the architect 41:, opened in 1868 21: 3675: 3674: 3670: 3669: 3668: 3666: 3665: 3664: 3605: 3604: 3603: 3598: 3589: 3560:Somerset towers 3517:Hammerbeam roof 3470: 3416:Historic houses 3377: 3370: 3361: 3317:English Baroque 3265: 3260: 3188: 3183: 3172: 3157: 3151: 3134: 3128: 3113: 3107: 3092: 3088: 3083: 3082: 3078:, 14 June 2015. 3072:Wayback Machine 3062: 3058: 3049: 3047: 3039: 3038: 3034: 3021: 3019: 3015: 3005: 3003: 2998: 2997: 2993: 2983: 2981: 2976: 2975: 2971: 2962:Wayback Machine 2952: 2948: 2940: 2936: 2926: 2924: 2919: 2918: 2914: 2909:Wayback Machine 2899: 2895: 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1346:Main Building. 1328: 1321: 1315: 1306: 1303: 1294: 1288: 1279: 1273: 1264: 1258: 1249: 1239: 1230: 1220: 1211: 1204: 1113: 1106: 1096: 1087: 1082: 1073: 1068: 1048: 1041: 1031: 1022: 1012: 1003: 997: 988: 979: 970: 964: 955: 949: 940: 935: 926: 923: 914: 908: 899: 893: 884: 878: 869: 863: 854: 848: 839: 833: 824: 818: 809: 799: 783: 771:Academic Gothic 727:New South Wales 692: 645: 638: 632: 623: 617: 608: 598: 589: 583: 574: 568:Balmoral Castle 565: 556: 549: 540: 521: 512: 506: 497: 486: 477: 470: 461: 456: 447: 441:Bury St Edmunds 433: 424: 422:Gloucestershire 414: 405: 398: 389: 371: 362: 356: 347: 334: 240: 185:Mentmore Towers 179:, architect of 131: 125: 120: 104: 48:is a series of 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3673: 3671: 3663: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3607: 3606: 3600: 3599: 3594: 3591: 3590: 3588: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3570:Portland stone 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3478: 3476: 3472: 3471: 3469: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3382: 3380: 3372: 3371: 3364: 3362: 3360: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3292:English Gothic 3289: 3284: 3279: 3273: 3271: 3267: 3266: 3261: 3259: 3258: 3251: 3244: 3236: 3230: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3187: 3186:External links 3184: 3182: 3181: 3170: 3155: 3149: 3132: 3126: 3111: 3105: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3080: 3063:Sean O'Hagan, 3056: 3032: 3013: 2991: 2969: 2946: 2934: 2912: 2893: 2870: 2853:Cincinnati.com 2840: 2831: 2822: 2804: 2778: 2752: 2738: 2720: 2708: 2696: 2680: 2655: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2643: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2630:Folk Victorian 2627: 2622: 2617: 2611: 2610: 2596: 2580: 2577: 2564: 2561: 2504: 2501: 2500: 2499: 2496: 2489: 2487: 2481: 2474: 2472: 2465: 2458: 2456: 2451: 2444: 2442: 2437: 2430: 2428: 2423: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2404: 2402: 2397: 2390: 2388: 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1198: 1140:Wicklow Street 1112: 1109: 1108: 1107: 1097: 1090: 1088: 1083: 1076: 1074: 1069: 1062: 1056:British colony 1047: 1044: 1043: 1042: 1032: 1025: 1023: 1013: 1006: 1004: 998: 991: 989: 980: 973: 971: 965: 958: 956: 950: 943: 941: 936: 929: 927: 924: 917: 915: 909: 902: 900: 894: 887: 885: 879: 872: 870: 864: 857: 855: 849: 842: 840: 834: 827: 825: 819: 812: 810: 800: 793: 782: 781: 778: 775: 772: 769: 766: 763: 760: 757: 754: 751: 750:Free Classical 748: 745: 742: 739: 735: 691: 688: 661:British Empire 644: 641: 640: 639: 633: 626: 624: 618: 611: 609: 599: 592: 590: 584: 577: 575: 566: 559: 557: 550: 543: 541: 537:Gothic Revival 522: 515: 513: 507: 500: 498: 487: 480: 478: 471: 464: 462: 457: 450: 448: 437:Hardwick House 434: 427: 425: 415: 408: 406: 399: 392: 390: 383:Gothic Revival 372: 365: 363: 357: 350: 348: 345:Augustus Pugin 335: 328: 325: 324: 319: 310: 309: 302: 299:Scots Baronial 296: 290: 280: 275: 269: 263: 239: 236: 193:Augustus Pugin 150:Fonthill Abbey 138:Gothic Revival 127:Main article: 124: 123:Gothic Revival 121: 103: 100: 96:British Empire 58:Queen Victoria 26: 24: 18:Late Victorian 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3672: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3612: 3610: 3597: 3592: 3586: 3585:Cruck framing 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3537:Country house 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3479: 3477: 3473: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3456:Hindu temples 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3383: 3381: 3379: 3376:Buildings and 3373: 3368: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 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2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2612: 2608: 2597: 2594: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2576: 2574: 2570: 2562: 2560: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2502: 2493: 2488: 2485:Main Building 2484: 2478: 2473: 2469: 2462: 2457: 2454: 2453:The Algonquin 2448: 2443: 2440: 2434: 2429: 2426: 2420: 2415: 2408: 2403: 2400: 2394: 2389: 2382: 2377: 2373: 2367: 2362: 2359: 2353: 2348: 2345: 2339: 2334: 2331: 2325: 2320: 2317: 2311: 2306: 2303: 2297: 2292: 2289: 2283: 2278: 2275: 2269: 2264: 2261: 2255: 2250: 2247: 2241: 2236: 2233: 2227: 2222: 2219: 2213: 2208: 2204: 2198: 2193: 2190: 2184: 2179: 2176: 2170: 2165: 2161: 2156: 2149: 2145: 2138: 2133: 2129: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2110: 2105: 2102:(c. 1870) in 2101: 2094: 2089: 2086: 2082: 2076: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2053: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2033: 2026: 2021: 2018: 2014: 2007: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1988: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1964: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1944: 1939: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1923:Dyker Heights 1920: 1913: 1908: 1905: 1904:Frank Furness 1901: 1897: 1891: 1886: 1883: 1879: 1873: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1849: 1844: 1840: 1834: 1829: 1825: 1818: 1813: 1810: 1806: 1800: 1795: 1792: 1791:Frank Furness 1788: 1782: 1777: 1775: 1773: 1769: 1764: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1741:Summit Avenue 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1674: 1669: 1665: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1594:San Francisco 1591: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1414: 1410: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1389:(1880–1910), 1388: 1385:(1870–1910), 1384: 1373: 1369: 1368:Second Empire 1361: 1356: 1350:North America 1349: 1347: 1345: 1344:Royal College 1341: 1337: 1333: 1325: 1320: 1313: 1308: 1301: 1296: 1293: 1286: 1281: 1278: 1271: 1266: 1263: 1256: 1251: 1248: 1244: 1243:Baggot Street 1237: 1232: 1229: 1225: 1218: 1213: 1209: 1202: 1197: 1195: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1178:buildings of 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1144:Baggot Street 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1122: 1117: 1110: 1104: 1103:1881 Heritage 1100: 1094: 1089: 1086: 1080: 1075: 1072: 1066: 1061: 1059: 1057: 1053: 1045: 1040: 1037:residence in 1036: 1029: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1010: 1005: 1002: 995: 990: 987: 983: 977: 972: 968: 967:Brookman Hall 962: 957: 953: 947: 942: 939: 933: 928: 921: 916: 912: 906: 901: 897: 891: 886: 882: 876: 871: 867: 861: 856: 852: 846: 841: 837: 831: 826: 822: 816: 811: 807: 803: 797: 792: 790: 788: 779: 777:Rustic Gothic 776: 773: 770: 767: 764: 761: 759:Second Empire 758: 755: 752: 749: 746: 743: 740: 737: 736: 734: 732: 728: 724: 717: 713: 708: 701: 696: 689: 687: 685: 684:New York City 681: 677: 673: 669: 668: 662: 654: 649: 642: 636: 630: 625: 621: 615: 610: 606: 602: 596: 591: 587: 581: 576: 573: 569: 563: 558: 554: 547: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 519: 514: 510: 504: 499: 495: 491: 484: 479: 476:in Manchester 475: 468: 463: 460: 454: 449: 446: 442: 438: 435:House on the 431: 426: 423: 419: 412: 407: 403: 396: 391: 388: 384: 380: 376: 369: 364: 360: 354: 349: 346: 342: 341:Charles Barry 338: 332: 327: 323: 320: 318: 315: 314: 313: 307: 303: 300: 297: 294: 291: 288: 284: 283:Second Empire 281: 279: 276: 273: 270: 267: 264: 261: 257: 254: 253: 249: 244: 237: 235: 231: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 196: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 177:Joseph Paxton 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 153: 151: 147: 143: 139: 136: 130: 122: 119: 112: 108: 101: 99: 97: 92: 90: 86: 82: 78: 76: 70: 67: 63: 62:Victorian era 59: 55: 51: 47: 40: 36: 32: 19: 3532:Bastle house 3411:Roman villas 3336: 3160: 3138: 3116: 3095: 3076:The Guardian 3075: 3059: 3048:. Retrieved 3044: 3035: 3027: 3016: 3004:. Retrieved 2994: 2982:. Retrieved 2972: 2965: 2949: 2937: 2925:. Retrieved 2915: 2896: 2883: 2873: 2861:. Retrieved 2852: 2843: 2834: 2825: 2817:the original 2807: 2795:. Retrieved 2791:the original 2781: 2769:. Retrieved 2755: 2741: 2733:the original 2723: 2711: 2699: 2683: 2672:. Retrieved 2668: 2659: 2566: 2563:Preservation 2506: 2205:(main block) 2114: 2068:, built 1904 1950:Lincoln Park 1919:Saitta House 1767: 1765: 1729:Toledo, Ohio 1725:Old West End 1678: 1634:Alamo Square 1630:Lower Haight 1608:grew from a 1550:Grand Rapids 1438:Philadelphia 1419: 1365: 1329: 1126: 1049: 784: 720: 665: 658: 439:estate near 322:Neoclassical 311: 232: 197: 165:wrought iron 154: 152:were built. 146:Palladianism 132: 93: 72: 53: 45: 44: 3466:Lighthouses 3421:Hall houses 3302:Elizabethan 3282:Saxo-Norman 3277:Anglo-Saxon 3161:Rehab Right 2927:27 February 2797:14 December 2771:14 December 2425:Place Viger 2160:Peace Tower 1772:Albert Levy 1737:Mississippi 1685:Cabbagetown 1606:Los Angeles 1574:New Orleans 1494:Jersey City 1474:Ocean Grove 1470:Asbury Park 1458:Garden City 1407:gingerbread 1379: 1890 1370:(1855–85), 1168:Rathfarnham 1039:South Yarra 1019:Surry Hills 774:Free Gothic 667:The Builder 308:(1880–1910) 295:(1870–1910) 274:(1845–1865) 268:(1840–1890) 75:Historicism 3609:Categories 3565:Bath stone 3542:Oast house 3497:Manchester 3487:Birmingham 3378:structures 3342:Jacobethan 3322:Queen Anne 3050:2022-07-15 3006:12 January 2984:12 January 2942:Lewis 1975 2674:2022-06-02 2573:gasometers 2043:Cincinnati 2032:Italianate 2030:Series of 2011:Victorian 1970:Italianate 1956:, Illinois 1650:Noe Valley 1602:Sacramento 1590:Saint Paul 1578:Pittsburgh 1562:Cincinnati 1558:Louisville 1514:Plainfield 1387:Queen Anne 1176:Italianate 1142:and Upper 787:Federation 765:Romanesque 762:Italianate 490:Aston Webb 317:Italianate 256:Jacobethan 173:iron frame 157:technology 83:and later 3575:Flushwork 3527:Almshouse 3522:Fan vault 3492:Liverpool 3451:Windmills 3357:Brutalist 3347:Edwardian 3337:Victorian 2651:Citations 2115:Canada's 2035:tenements 1733:Edwardian 1701:South End 1689:The Annex 1586:St. Louis 1570:Milwaukee 1554:Baltimore 1546:Galveston 1510:Ridgewood 1506:Montclair 1490:Westfield 1466:Rochester 1342:and the 1326:Sri Lanka 1245:, Dublin 1226:, Dublin 1156:Rathmines 1152:Glasnevin 1148:Phibsboro 1052:Hong Kong 1046:Hong Kong 802:Melbourne 756:Mannerist 723:gold rush 690:Australia 212:cast iron 161:cast iron 54:Victorian 3596:Category 3461:Stadiums 3327:Georgian 3312:Carolean 3307:Jacobean 3068:Archived 2958:Archived 2905:Archived 2888:Archived 2857:Archived 2765:Archived 2579:See also 2527:and the 2066:Michigan 1927:Brooklyn 1697:Rosedale 1693:Parkdale 1658:Nob Hill 1622:Westlake 1582:Richmond 1530:Columbus 1526:Winnetka 1502:Metuchen 1486:Freehold 1478:Cape May 1172:Terenure 1160:Ranelagh 1136:terraces 1035:Filigree 1015:Filigree 1001:Randwick 753:Filigree 744:Egyptian 731:Victoria 402:The Oval 361:, London 304:British 272:Neo-Grec 250:, London 200:Scotland 142:symmetry 135:medieval 69:revivals 66:eclectic 3507:Bristol 3436:Museums 3386:Castles 3178:Oakland 3086:Sources 2062:Detroit 1954:Chicago 1721:The Fan 1642:Mission 1598:Midtown 1566:Atlanta 1534:Detroit 1522:Chicago 1498:Hoboken 1462:Buffalo 1426:Astoria 1422:Alameda 1395:Shingle 1164:Rathgar 1111:Ireland 586:Walsall 555:1839–42 533:Glasgow 445:Suffolk 377:at the 208:Glasgow 3545:(cowl) 3482:London 3287:Norman 3270:Styles 3168:  3147:  3124:  3103:  2691:  2509:Mumbai 2111:Canada 2045:, Ohio 2013:gazebo 1972:style 1695:, and 1660:, and 1654:Castro 1610:Pueblo 1542:Galena 1538:Eureka 1518:Summit 1448:, the 1446:Boston 1430:Albany 1405:" or " 1374:(1860– 1186:, the 1170:, and 1054:was a 982:Gazebo 838:, 1885 716:Sydney 678:) and 605:Sutton 418:Stroud 287:France 262:style) 39:London 3475:Other 3297:Tudor 2863:1 May 2503:India 768:Tudor 710:Most 539:style 216:steel 169:steel 73:(see 3502:Bath 3166:ISBN 3145:ISBN 3122:ISBN 3101:ISBN 3008:2020 2986:2020 2929:2021 2865:2018 2799:2009 2773:2009 2689:ISBN 2555:and 2098:The 2017:Ohio 1968:The 1931:1899 1917:The 1853:The 1822:The 1620:and 1596:and 1482:Deal 1452:and 1434:Troy 1358:The 1208:Cobh 1180:Cobh 1134:and 1121:Cobh 729:and 651:The 637:, UK 496:, UK 488:The 472:The 343:and 222:and 214:and 163:and 2037:in 2015:in 1995:in 1976:in 1898:in 1857:in 1770:by 1751:in 1743:in 1711:in 1600:in 1381:), 1319:D02 1292:D04 1277:D06 1262:D6W 1247:D02 1228:D02 984:in 686:). 198:In 144:of 3611:: 3074:, 3043:. 2964:", 2886:. 2882:. 2855:. 2851:. 2667:. 2559:. 2551:, 2543:, 2539:, 2535:, 2523:, 2519:, 2515:, 2064:, 2060:, 2041:, 1925:, 1921:, 1739:. 1691:, 1656:, 1652:, 1648:, 1644:, 1640:, 1636:, 1632:, 1628:, 1604:. 1592:, 1588:, 1584:, 1580:, 1576:, 1572:, 1568:, 1564:, 1560:, 1556:, 1552:, 1548:, 1544:, 1540:, 1536:, 1532:, 1528:, 1524:, 1520:, 1516:, 1512:, 1508:, 1504:, 1500:, 1496:/ 1492:, 1488:, 1484:, 1480:, 1476:, 1472:/ 1468:, 1464:, 1460:, 1444:, 1440:, 1436:, 1432:, 1428:, 1424:, 1376:c. 1338:, 1334:, 1166:, 1162:, 1158:, 1154:, 1150:, 603:, 531:, 443:, 420:, 230:. 98:. 91:. 3255:e 3248:t 3241:v 3174:. 3153:. 3130:. 3109:. 3053:. 3025:. 3010:. 2988:. 2953:" 2944:. 2931:. 2867:. 2801:. 2775:. 2749:. 2677:. 2470:) 1123:) 674:( 289:) 77:) 20:)

Index

Late Victorian

St. Pancras railway station
London
architectural revival styles
Queen Victoria
Victorian era
eclectic
revivals
Historicism
Georgian architecture
Regency architecture
Edwardian architecture
British Empire

Selwyn College, Cambridge
British industrial architecture
Gothic Revival architecture
medieval
Gothic Revival
symmetry
Palladianism
Fonthill Abbey
technology
cast iron
wrought iron
steel
iron frame
Joseph Paxton
the Crystal Palace

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