43:
159:
877:
2092:
115:
825:, came to be used for the consonant, with the un-swashed form restricted to vowel use. Such conventions were erratic for centuries. J was introduced into English for the consonant in the 17th century (it had been rare as a vowel), but it was not universally considered a distinct letter in the alphabetic order until the 19th century.
2216:
was sometimes used to indicate the start of a new syllable within a sequence of letters that could otherwise be misinterpreted as being a single vowel (e.g., "coöperative", "reëlect"), but modern writing styles either omit such marks or use a hyphen to indicate a syllable break (e.g. "co-operative",
1948:
of some languages, digraphs and trigraphs are regarded as independent letters of the alphabet in their own right. The capitalization of digraphs and trigraphs is language-dependent, as only the first letter may be capitalized, or all component letters simultaneously (even for words written in title
1324:, a writing system based on Chinese, to a Latin script alphabet that used a mixture of Latin, Cyrillic, and IPA letters to represent both the phonemes and tones of the Zhuang language, without the use of diacritics. In 1982 this was further standardised to use only Latin script letters.
2287:
in German, this is not done; letter-diacritic combinations being identified with their base letter. The same applies to digraphs and trigraphs. Different diacritics may be treated differently in collation within a single language. For example, in
Spanish, the character
1554:. To allow the transliteration of names in other writing systems to the Latin script according to the relevant ISO standards all necessary combinations of base letters and diacritic signs are provided. Efforts are being made to further develop it into a European
1537:
specifies a subset of
Unicode letters, special characters, and sequences of letters and diacritic signs to allow the correct representation of names and to simplify data exchange in Europe. This specification supports all official languages of
496:
writing system in the world. Latin script is used as the standard method of writing the languages of
Western and Central Europe, most of sub-Saharan Africa, the Americas, and Oceania, as well as many languages in other parts of the world.
904:
Latin-script alphabets are sometimes extensively used in areas coloured grey due to the use of unofficial second languages, such as French in
Algeria and English in Egypt, and to Latin transliteration of the official script, such as
844:) standard. To achieve widespread acceptance, this encapsulation was based on popular usage. As the United States held a preeminent position in both industries during the 1960s, the standard was based on the already published
2167:. Its main function is to change the phonetic value of the letter to which it is added, but it may also modify the pronunciation of a whole syllable or word, indicate the start of a new syllable, or distinguish between
1456:
of Crimea in 2014 the Latin script was dropped entirely. Nevertheless, Crimean Tatars outside of Crimea continue to use Latin and on 22 October 2021 the government of
Ukraine approved a proposal endorsed by the
1451:
uses both
Cyrillic and Latin. The use of Latin was originally approved by Crimean Tatar representatives after the Soviet Union's collapse but was never implemented by the regional government. After Russia's
3434:"String.Latin+ 1.2: eine kommentierte und erweiterte Fassung der DIN SPEC 91379. Inklusive einer umfangreichen Liste häufig gestellter Fragen. Herausgegeben von der Fachgruppe String.Latin. (zip, 1.7 MB)"
3354:
3076:
2506:, romanization is now becoming less necessary. Keyboards used to enter such text may still restrict users to romanized text, as only ASCII or Latin-alphabet characters may be available.
2742:
3299:
3269:
4207:
3208:
2720:
3107:
4258:
1588:, by creating completely new forms, or by assigning a special function to pairs or triplets of letters. These new forms are given a place in the alphabet by defining an
3038:
2498:
Whilst the romanization of such languages is used mostly at unofficial levels, it has been especially prominent in computer messaging where only the limited seven-bit
1038:
uses both scripts, with
Cyrillic predominating in official communication and Latin elsewhere, as determined by the Law on Official Use of the Language and Alphabet.
4197:
2807:
1491:
1453:
837:
526:
6900:
1525:), have continued to define the 26 × 2 letters of the English alphabet as the basic Latin alphabet with extensions to handle other letters in other languages.
868:), have continued to define the 26 × 2 letters of the English alphabet as the basic Latin alphabet with extensions to handle other letters in other languages.
1576:
not found in languages that were already written with the Roman characters. To represent these new sounds, extensions were therefore created, be it by adding
4333:
3642:
3407:"DIN 91379:2022-08: Characters and defined character sequences in Unicode for the electronic processing of names and data exchange in Europe, with CD-ROM"
3563:
Politics and script: Aspects of authority and freedom in the development of Graeco-Latin script from the sixth century B.C. to the twentieth century A.D.
3238:
3346:
782:
The use of the letters I and V for both consonants and vowels proved inconvenient as the Latin alphabet was adapted to
Germanic and Romance languages.
6932:
3068:
4176:
2515:
2119:
A diacritic, in some cases also called an accent, is a small symbol that can appear above or below a letter, or in some other position, such as the
3169:
1805:
is a pair of letters used to write one sound or a combination of sounds that does not correspond to the written letters in sequence. Examples are
3489:
8114:
3138:
1555:
8002:
4251:
4111:
3533:
3330:
3022:
2997:
2915:
2749:
3291:
3575:
793:
64:
6008:
4320:
493:
3261:
2963:
1458:
1305:
uses an Arabic alphabet for public documents, the Latin
Kurdish alphabet remains widely used throughout the region by the majority of
7770:
7726:
2990:
Language
Planning in the Post-Communist Era: The Struggles for Language Control in the New Order in Eastern Europe, Eurasia and China
2929:
1501:
As the United States held a preeminent position in both industries during the 1960s, the standard was based on the already published
7756:
6865:
4202:
3467:
2863:
2838:
2530:
86:
6102:
3192:
2716:
7988:
6705:
4244:
4092:
4074:
6428:
537:
5689:
3718:
3635:
3099:
1784:
1543:
1259:
474:
420:
402:
258:
3410:
2694:
7995:
6561:
6200:
4051:
3696:
1689:
languages use a few additional letters that have sound values similar to those of their equivalents in the IPA. For example,
1444:
by 2023. Plans to switch to Latin originally began in 1993 but subsequently stalled and Cyrillic remained in widespread use.
171:
3437:
3384:
6670:
6571:
6195:
5253:
3968:
1440:
On 12 February 2021 the government of Uzbekistan announced it will finalize the transition from Cyrillic to Latin for the
1302:
2668:
7981:
7960:
5248:
5023:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4315:
3741:
1601:
1149:
4634:
2775:
7861:
7840:
6520:
6515:
6210:
6112:
4325:
3662:
2484:
1848:
1661:
1522:
388:
1674:. Although the four are no longer part of the English or Irish alphabets, eth and thorn are still used in the modern
57:
51:
1179:. The Latin-based alphabet replaced the Chinese characters in administration in the 19th century with French rule.
1160:, replacing earlier Arabic and indigenous Brahmic alphabets. Latin letters served as the basis for the forms of the
7928:
6525:
6092:
3667:
3628:
3556:
Latin script and letters A.D. 400–900: Festschrift presented to Ludwig Bieler on the occasion of his 70th birthday.
1746:
1391:
by 2011. A year later, however, the Russian government overruled the law and banned Latinization on its territory.
1192:
1083:
914:
6178:
5900:
5453:
5040:
4699:
68:
7678:
7664:
6969:
5552:
5355:
3754:
3710:
3705:
2594:
1473:
1395:
972:
549:
478:
443:
7283:
5468:
3230:
1212:
813:; from this was derived a rounded capital U for the vowel in the 16th century, while a new, pointed minuscule
2255:, may be regarded as new individual letters in themselves, and assigned a specific place in the alphabet for
7967:
6995:
5608:
5488:
4971:
4875:
4352:
4310:
4267:
4171:
3959:
2476:
1796:
1477:
1426:
1252:
1031:
865:
5057:
1433:
in the country. The writing system is based on the Latin alphabet and is modeled after the one used in the
6685:
6122:
5624:
5614:
5547:
4490:
4135:
2472:
1912:
1572:
In the course of its use, the Latin alphabet was adapted for use in new languages, sometimes representing
1448:
1145:
1015:
809:, which had been used for the same sound. In the Romance languages, the minuscule form of V was a rounded
532:
The numeral system is called the Roman numeral system, and the collection of the elements is known as the
416:
412:
398:
254:
8109:
8069:
7974:
7763:
7712:
7172:
7094:
6858:
6797:
6351:
6230:
5932:
5664:
5340:
4524:
4512:
4485:
4470:
4150:
3692:
3599:
2580:
2213:
1964:
1958:
1886:
1802:
1675:
1585:
1567:
1387:, Russia, passed a law to make the Latin script a co-official writing system alongside Cyrillic for the
1106:
1087:
1023:
1019:
1011:
467:
459:
194:
3161:
2554:
In formal English writing, however, diacritics are often preserved on many loanwords, such as "café", "
2205:) meaning "one". As with the pronunciation of letters, the effect of diacritics is language-dependent.
3493:
876:
7833:
7584:
7261:
6757:
6660:
6412:
6376:
5781:
5704:
5285:
5114:
5097:
4774:
4413:
2427:
1772:
1434:
960:
802:
as early as the 7th century. It came into common use in the later 11th century, replacing the letter
791:
189:
5204:
5194:
4769:
3589:
3130:
6556:
6278:
5801:
5184:
5174:
4823:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4507:
2448:
2209:
2028:
1730:
1172:
1157:
1122:
1063:
470:
exist, which differ in graphemes, collation and phonetic values from the classical Latin alphabet.
199:
4833:
4734:
7819:
7796:
7430:
7319:
7309:
7201:
7144:
7130:
7087:
6792:
6675:
6510:
6402:
6361:
6315:
6310:
6205:
6187:
5855:
5786:
5751:
5699:
5532:
5512:
5505:
5500:
5258:
5189:
4911:
4289:
4082:
3682:
2921:
2892:"Language Policy in Ethiopia: The Interplay Between Policy and Practice in Tigray Regional State"
2799:
2226:
2120:
1738:
1510:
1161:
1153:
996:
980:
853:
818:
283:
158:
7052:
2426:
have changed over time, and different languages have varied in their rules for capitalization.
7942:
7935:
7907:
7671:
7657:
7569:
7458:
7368:
7347:
7326:
7254:
7186:
7045:
7003:
6955:
6690:
6680:
6325:
6320:
6225:
6220:
6127:
6082:
5982:
5905:
5885:
5875:
5865:
5860:
5796:
5791:
5719:
5654:
5639:
5589:
5584:
5527:
5463:
5421:
5263:
5149:
5072:
4588:
4583:
4460:
3730:
3529:
3326:
3200:
3018:
2993:
2911:
2834:
1932:
1581:
1483:
1372:
1367:
languages switched to Latin while there is continued debate on whether to follow suit for the
1364:
1344:
1283:
1196:
1004:
948:
928:
924:
829:
317:
307:
209:
1498:) standard. To achieve widespread acceptance, this encapsulation was based on popular usage.
8076:
8014:
7914:
7868:
7854:
7812:
7687:
7633:
7614:
7548:
7540:
7526:
7519:
7444:
7240:
7215:
7151:
7123:
7109:
7038:
7024:
6941:
6914:
6851:
6762:
6665:
6487:
6330:
5957:
5937:
5927:
5922:
5806:
5562:
5495:
5483:
5448:
5443:
5426:
5365:
5330:
5290:
5092:
5087:
5035:
4986:
4870:
4804:
4744:
4694:
4639:
4556:
4534:
4519:
4465:
4455:
4389:
3436:[String.Latin+ 1.2: Commented and extended version of DIN SPEC 91379.] (in German).
2952:
2903:
2791:
2525:
2260:
1776:
1768:
1690:
1679:
1514:
1419:
1410:
by 2025. There are also talks about switching from the Cyrillic script to Latin in Ukraine,
1403:
1399:
1368:
1306:
1224:
1220:
1200:
1126:
1118:
1070:, and the Greek alphabet was in use by Greek speakers around the eastern Mediterranean. The
1035:
1000:
992:
988:
857:
482:
322:
264:
6735:
2891:
7900:
7592:
7533:
7479:
7472:
7451:
7437:
7421:
7399:
7354:
7247:
7222:
7194:
7179:
7102:
7080:
7073:
7031:
6991:
6962:
6650:
6620:
6443:
6366:
6132:
6062:
5972:
5967:
5952:
5915:
5895:
5831:
5821:
5811:
5776:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5644:
5629:
5599:
5594:
5478:
5473:
5320:
5310:
5300:
5164:
5129:
5124:
5104:
4998:
4956:
4896:
4779:
4749:
4659:
4619:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4495:
4475:
4423:
4406:
4394:
3550:
Boyle, Leonard E. 1976. "Optimist and recensionist: 'Common errors' or 'common variations.
2488:
2480:
2439:
2435:
2415:
2212:
that requires no diacritics for its native vocabulary. Historically, in formal writing, a
1927:
1916:
1742:
1686:
1547:
1430:
1407:
1360:
1356:
1317:
1134:
1130:
1079:
1067:
1051:
1027:
968:
518:
510:
327:
312:
238:
6097:
5280:
3459:
2855:
1340:
6247:
2642:
505:
The script is either called Latin script or Roman script, in reference to its origin in
8037:
7921:
7805:
7785:
7694:
7562:
7493:
7392:
7340:
7333:
7165:
7158:
7137:
7116:
7017:
7010:
6772:
6700:
6695:
6546:
6530:
6505:
6448:
6438:
6433:
6273:
6147:
6107:
6077:
6023:
6018:
6013:
5987:
5962:
5910:
5850:
5816:
5766:
5714:
5679:
5634:
5604:
5557:
5517:
5416:
5370:
5325:
5243:
5179:
5134:
5119:
5082:
5062:
5030:
5018:
4966:
4961:
4951:
4941:
4936:
4853:
4838:
4828:
4794:
4784:
4729:
4714:
4679:
4529:
4433:
4381:
4271:
4064:
3677:
2599:
2468:
2431:
2423:
2201:
2186:
2172:
2019:
1921:
1718:
1651:
1619:
1608:
1539:
1464:
In July 2020, 2.6 billion people (36% of the world population) use the Latin alphabet.
1441:
1388:
1352:
1240:
1138:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1059:
1055:
1047:
984:
940:
533:
489:
463:
447:
439:
270:
204:
31:
3616:
Diacritics Project – All you need to design a font with correct accents
2434:
of the 18th century had frequently all nouns capitalized, in the same way that Modern
8103:
8044:
7893:
7826:
7749:
7719:
7577:
7555:
7486:
7382:
7361:
7208:
7066:
6984:
6977:
6948:
6907:
6822:
6812:
6807:
6782:
6777:
6710:
6594:
6288:
5947:
5890:
5542:
5315:
5199:
5154:
5109:
5077:
4926:
4863:
4843:
4816:
4789:
4719:
4704:
4689:
4644:
4401:
4059:
2925:
2803:
1518:
1348:
1248:
1071:
944:
861:
455:
381:
289:
277:
242:
3558:
Edited by John J. O'Meara and Bernd Naumann, 264–74. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill.
2690:
1429:
in Canada (ITK) announced that they will introduce a unified writing system for the
7500:
7465:
7406:
6893:
6655:
6551:
6464:
6356:
6257:
6067:
5880:
5845:
5826:
5761:
5756:
5537:
5411:
5335:
5275:
5144:
5139:
5050:
5045:
4981:
4921:
4901:
4858:
4848:
4799:
4684:
4664:
4654:
4502:
4480:
4438:
4225:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3981:
3976:
3672:
3594:
3406:
2462:
2104:
2008:
1868:
1856:
1832:
1824:
1816:
1808:
1669:
1291:
1271:
1228:
1046:
As late as 1500, the Latin script was limited primarily to the languages spoken in
932:
514:
506:
248:
5709:
2795:
2664:
2259:
purposes, separate from that of the letter on which they are based, as is done in
2091:
3433:
3376:
8083:
7847:
7778:
7059:
6750:
6610:
6371:
6215:
6072:
5977:
5746:
5674:
5659:
5567:
5360:
5270:
5169:
5159:
5013:
4976:
4931:
4916:
4891:
4811:
4739:
4724:
4428:
4166:
2563:
2535:
2409:
1945:
1905:
1702:
1633:
1495:
1487:
1301:
replaced the Arabic script with two Latin alphabets. Although only the official
964:
841:
833:
799:
2778:
Making Citizens in Africa: Ethnicity, Gender, and National Identity in Ethiopia
30:
For the Latin script originally used by the ancient Romans to write Latin, see
6740:
6715:
6283:
5726:
5216:
5211:
5067:
5008:
4649:
2907:
2588:
2430:, for example, was rarely written with even proper nouns capitalized; whereas
1411:
1287:
1279:
1267:
1263:
695:
557:
3204:
8051:
8030:
8023:
6817:
6802:
6639:
6386:
6335:
6302:
6137:
6028:
5577:
5305:
5221:
4946:
4220:
4181:
3046:
2520:
2256:
2192:
2114:
2107:
1756:
1637:
1589:
1577:
1534:
1384:
1188:
1171:
Under Portuguese missionary influence, a Latin alphabet was devised for the
509:(though some of the capital letters are Greek in origin). In the context of
347:
17:
6745:
4236:
3609:
2559:
3100:"Moscow Bribes Bishkek to Stop Kyrgyzstan From Changing to Latin Alphabet"
1949:
case, where letters after the digraph or trigraph are left in lowercase).
951:
evolved out of Latin, they continued to use and adapt the Latin alphabet.
6787:
6767:
6730:
6725:
6605:
6566:
6407:
6166:
6051:
5942:
5684:
5572:
5522:
5393:
4906:
4709:
4669:
4450:
4443:
4294:
1938:
1415:
1336:
1294:
kept the Cyrillic alphabet, chiefly due to their close ties with Russia.
1236:
1165:
1110:
408:
126:
114:
6874:
6381:
6252:
6142:
6117:
6003:
5840:
5694:
5669:
5438:
5345:
4993:
4607:
4418:
4145:
4140:
3723:
3069:"Klimkin welcomes discussion on switching to Latin alphabet in Ukraine"
2584:
2567:
2555:
2503:
2168:
2164:
2160:
1573:
1551:
1332:
1321:
1275:
1244:
1176:
1114:
522:
363:
2502:
code is available on older systems. However, with the introduction of
947:, but Latin was widely spoken in the western half, and as the western
477:, and the 26 most widespread letters are the letters contained in the
7875:
5619:
5431:
5350:
5295:
5003:
4674:
4130:
4125:
4120:
3292:"Uzbekistan Aims For Full Transition To Latin-Based Alphabet By 2023"
3262:"Latin lives! Uzbeks prepare latest switch to Western-based alphabet"
2953:"Competing scripts: The Introduction of the Roman Alphabet in Africa"
2057:
1490:
that a non-proprietary method of encoding characters was needed. The
1232:
1216:
936:
906:
836:
that a non-proprietary method of encoding characters was needed. The
817:
was derived from V for the consonant. In the case of I, a word-final
488:
Latin script is the basis for the largest number of alphabets of any
2040:
1607:
Some examples of new letters to the standard Latin alphabet are the
1592:
or collation sequence, which can vary with the particular language.
1262:
in 1991, three of the newly independent Turkic-speaking republics,
6242:
6237:
6087:
5870:
5771:
5458:
4369:
4098:
3986:
2499:
2177:
2090:
1968:
1506:
1313:
1298:
1251:
and others, had their writing systems replaced by the Latin-based
976:
920:
875:
849:
451:
332:
2453:'All of the Sisters of the old City had seen the Birds'.
895: Latin script is a co-official script at the national level.
536:. The numbers 1, 2, 3 ... are Latin/Roman script numbers for the
6720:
6615:
3347:"Cabinet approves Crimean Tatar alphabet based on Latin letters"
2419:
2355:
2347:
2339:
2331:
2323:
2315:
2291:
2282:
2274:
2266:
2250:
2242:
2234:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2142:
2134:
2126:
2066:
2043:
2013:
1990:
1974:
1752:
1644:
1612:
1328:
1255:
in the 1930s; but, in the 1940s, all were replaced by Cyrillic.
1117:, parts of Asia, Africa, and the Pacific, in forms based on the
1075:
935:. The eastern half of the Empire, including Greece, Turkey, the
803:
6847:
6637:
6592:
6485:
6164:
6049:
5391:
4605:
4367:
4350:
4240:
3624:
3620:
2595:"Books: The Nutty Professors, The history of academic charisma"
261:, which have been used to write languages with no native script
1840:
1626:
36:
3615:
967:, the Latin alphabet was gradually adopted by the peoples of
3039:"Kazakh language to be converted to Latin alphabet – MCS RK"
2414:
The languages that use the Latin script today generally use
4006:
2831:
Language Choices: Conditions, constraints, and consequences
1343:, which was deemed unsuitable for languages outside of the
790:(VV) used to represent the Voiced labial–velar approximant
1278:, officially adopted Latin alphabets for their languages.
3946:
3942:
3935:
3928:
3921:
3914:
3907:
3900:
3893:
3886:
3879:
3872:
3865:
3858:
3851:
3847:
3840:
3833:
3826:
3819:
3812:
3805:
3798:
3791:
3784:
3777:
3770:
3763:
3015:
Nation, Language, Islam: Tatarstan's Sovereignty Movement
2395:
2387:
2379:
2371:
2363:
2307:
2299:
2098:
787:
783:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
2444:
Alle Schwestern der alten Stadt hatten die Vögel gesehen
3528:] (in German) (2nd ed.). München: C. H. Beck.
1967:
is a fusion of two or more ordinary letters into a new
1461:
to switch the Crimean Tatar language to Latin by 2025.
27:
Writing system based on the alphabet used by the Romans
1168:; however, the sound values are completely different.
3193:"Mongolia abandons Soviet past by restoring alphabet"
1482:
By the 1960s, it became apparent to the computer and
828:
By the 1960s, it became apparent to the computer and
462:, and subsequently their alphabet was altered by the
1513:
the 26 × 2 (uppercase and lowercase) letters of the
1223:, replacing a modified Arabic alphabet. Most of the
1010:
The Latin script also came into use for writing the
856:
the 26 × 2 (uppercase and lowercase) letters of the
407:. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
8061:
8012:
7952:
7885:
7795:
7741:
7704:
7644:
7625:
7606:
7511:
7417:
7378:
7305:
7232:
6931:
6924:
6885:
6539:
6498:
6457:
6421:
6395:
6344:
6301:
6266:
6186:
6177:
5996:
5404:
5236:
4884:
4627:
4618:
4303:
4282:
4208:
List of typographical symbols and punctuation marks
4190:
4159:
4109:
4091:
4073:
4050:
3967:
3958:
3739:
3691:
1418:. Mongolia, however, has since opted to revive the
1191:switched to using the Latin alphabet, dropping the
379:
369:
362:
346:
341:
298:
229:
182:
177:
166:
151:
133:
121:
103:
3017:. Central European University Press. p. 131.
2960:International Journal of the Sociology of Language
2719:. International Organization for Standardization.
1896:, and it often takes the appearance of a ligature
1503:American Standard Code for Information Interchange
846:American Standard Code for Information Interchange
2467:Words from languages natively written with other
1517:. Later standards issued by the ISO, for example
860:. Later standards issued by the ISO, for example
2856:"The History and Politics of the Qubee Alphabet"
1494:(ISO) encapsulated the Latin alphabet in their (
1427:National Representational Organization for Inuit
840:(ISO) encapsulated the Latin alphabet in their (
421:IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters
3432:Koordinierungsstelle für IT-Standards (KoSIT).
3323:Ukraine - Crimea - Russia: Triangle of Conflict
3131:"Kyrgyzstan: Latin (alphabet) fever takes hold"
1584:, by joining multiple letters together to make
1335:assimilation in 1991, various ethnic groups in
2491:international communication, a process termed
1654:. Wynn was later replaced with the new letter
1492:International Organization for Standardization
838:International Organization for Standardization
527:International Organization for Standardization
450:which was in use in the ancient Greek city of
6859:
4252:
3636:
2360:are not separated from the unaccented vowels
1779:alphabets. The Azerbaijani language also has
1094:. Most of the rest of Asia used a variety of
8:
3231:"Canadian Inuit Get Common Written Language"
3162:"Russian Influence in Mongolia is Declining"
2743:"Zakon O Službenoj Upotrebi Jezika I Pisama"
1767:— are two forms of the letter I used by the
885: Latin script is the sole official (or
3490:"The New Yorker's odd mark — the diaeresis"
2885:
2883:
2881:
2748:. Ombudsman.rs. 17 May 2010. Archived from
2296:is considered a letter, and sorted between
2231:Some modified letters, such as the symbols
7229:
6928:
6866:
6852:
6844:
6634:
6589:
6495:
6482:
6183:
6174:
6161:
6046:
5401:
5388:
4624:
4615:
4602:
4364:
4360:
4347:
4279:
4259:
4245:
4237:
3964:
3643:
3629:
3621:
3325:. Columbia University Press. p. 106.
2833:. John Benjamins Publishing. p. 216.
901: Latin script is not officially used.
157:
2521:European Latin Unicode subset (DIN 91379)
2487:when embedded in Latin-script text or in
2312:in dictionaries, but the accented vowels
87:Learn how and when to remove this message
2629:
2516:Western Latin character sets (computing)
1383:On 15 September 1999 the authorities of
1297:In the 1930s and 1940s, the majority of
1074:was widespread within Islam, both among
991:, as well as by the speakers of several
553:
458:. The Greek alphabet was altered by the
50:This article includes a list of general
4198:Precomposed Latin characters in Unicode
2622:
2579:As an example, an article containing a
2547:
1406:as the official writing system for the
1018:, as the people who spoke them adopted
880:The distribution of the Latin script.
3129:Rickleton, Chris (13 September 2019).
2418:to begin paragraphs and sentences and
1915:is made up of three letters, like the
1632:, which were added to the alphabet of
919:The Latin alphabet spread, along with
100:
8003:American Printing House for the Blind
7779:International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)
7431:Devanagari (Hindi / Marathi / Nepali)
3302:from the original on 31 December 2022
3272:from the original on 15 February 2021
3172:from the original on 24 February 2021
3110:from the original on 21 February 2021
2969:from the original on 16 November 2021
2932:from the original on 22 February 2021
2866:from the original on 16 November 2021
2810:from the original on 16 November 2021
2200:
2185:
473:The Latin script is the basis of the
7:
4182:DIN 91379: Unicode subset for Europe
3470:from the original on 28 January 2021
3440:from the original on 19 January 2022
2593:Grafton, Anthony (23 October 2006).
481:, which are the same letters as the
411:. For the distinction between ,
3413:from the original on 19 August 2022
3377:"The world's scripts and alphabets"
3357:from the original on 7 October 2021
3241:from the original on 17 August 2021
3079:from the original on 3 October 2021
1600:For a more comprehensive list, see
1546:countries (thus also the Greek and
1109:the Latin script has spread to the
3492:. 16 December 2010. Archived from
3387:from the original on 9 August 2020
3211:from the original on 22 April 2021
2691:"ISO 15924 – Code List in English"
1459:Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar People
1425:In October 2019, the organization
1316:introduced a script reform to the
1058:. The Orthodox Christian Slavs of
525:uses the term "Latin" as does the
521:: "romanisation") is often found.
56:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
3260:Sands, David (12 February 2021).
3045:. 30 January 2015. Archived from
2818:– via Taylor & Francis.
2671:from the original on 27 June 2014
2643:"Search results | BSI Group"
2531:Latin letters used in mathematics
2208:English is the only major modern
1745:have standardized these into the
1331:and subsequent end of decades of
1219:adopted a Latin alphabet for the
278:Caroline Island script (Woleaian)
3235:High North News (8 October 2019)
3160:Mikovic, Nikola (2 March 2019).
3141:from the original on 2 July 2021
2723:from the original on 13 May 2014
2697:from the original on 26 May 2013
1678:, while eth is also used by the
1320:, changing its orthography from
1227:-speaking peoples of the former
113:
41:
3719:International Phonetic Alphabet
3460:"Localize Your Font: Turkish i"
3296:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
3098:Goble, Paul (12 October 2017).
2854:Gemeda, Guluma (18 June 2018).
2263:. In other cases, such as with
1785:near-open front unrounded vowel
1544:European Free Trade Association
1422:instead of switching to Latin.
1274:, as well as Romanian-speaking
475:International Phonetic Alphabet
403:International Phonetic Alphabet
4332:Languages by writing system /
3612:—Latin letters sorted by shape
2123:used in the German characters
1290:, and the breakaway region of
1187:In the late 19th century, the
1078:and non-Arab nations like the
939:, and Egypt, continued to use
172:List of Latin-script alphabets
1:
8115:History of the Roman Republic
7771:Gardner–Salinas braille codes
7727:Gardner–Salinas braille codes
2796:10.1080/00083968.2015.1067017
1347:. In the following years the
927:to the lands surrounding the
446:, derived from a form of the
140:
7982:National Braille Association
7961:Braille Institute of America
7679:Two-cell Chinese (Shuangpin)
4177:Western Latin character sets
3600:Resources in other libraries
3191:Tang, Didi (20 March 2020).
1636:. Another Irish letter, the
1602:List of Latin-script letters
1562:As used by various languages
1260:collapse of the Soviet Union
1175:, which had previously used
1150:languages of the Philippines
442:based on the letters of the
396: This article contains
7862:Refreshable braille display
7841:Optical braille recognition
7438:Bengali (Bangla / Assamese)
6970:Chinese (mainland Mandarin)
6113:New Epoch Notation Painting
4203:Letters used in mathematics
2890:Yohannes, Mekonnen (2021).
2190:) meaning "a" or "an", and
2147:or the Romanian characters
1971:or character. Examples are
1900:very similar to the letter
538:Hindu–Arabic numeral system
389:Latin characters in Unicode
8131:
7929:Thakur Vishva Narain Singh
3751:
2940:– via Springer Link.
2460:
2407:
2224:
2112:
1956:
1794:
1747:African reference alphabet
1599:
1565:
1471:
1314:People's Republic of China
1193:Romanian Cyrillic alphabet
931:with the expansion of the
915:Spread of the Latin script
912:
889:official) national script.
547:
29:
7665:Mainland Chinese Mandarin
6843:
6646:
6633:
6601:
6588:
6494:
6481:
6179:Chinese family of scripts
6173:
6160:
6058:
6045:
5400:
5387:
5249:Boyd's syllabic shorthand
4614:
4601:
4376:
4363:
4359:
4346:
4334:by first written accounts
4278:
4216:
3658:
3595:Resources in your library
3520:Haarmann, Harald (2004).
2992:. Springer. p. 132.
2977:– via ResearchGate.
2908:10.1007/978-3-030-63904-4
2587:in "façade" as well as a
1552:German minority languages
1327:With the collapse of the
394:
146: – present
112:
7652:Chinese semi-syllabaries
6915:Unicode braille patterns
6901:International uniformity
5356:Thomas Natural Shorthand
3755:ISO basic Latin alphabet
3711:ISO basic Latin alphabet
3706:Classical Latin alphabet
3561:Morison, Stanley. 1972.
2988:Andrews, Ernest (2018).
2566:" or the German prefix "
1509:, which included in the
1474:ISO basic Latin alphabet
1404:Kazakh Cyrillic alphabet
1396:government of Kazakhstan
852:, which included in the
786:originated as a doubled
550:ISO basic Latin alphabet
544:ISO basic Latin alphabet
479:ISO basic Latin alphabet
444:classical Latin alphabet
288:(indirectly, partially)
7989:Blindness organizations
7968:Braille Without Borders
7757:Canadian currency marks
7379:Egyptian lineage family
6562:Southwest Paleohispanic
3610:Unicode collation chart
2438:is written today, e.g.
2058:archaic medial form of
1877:in Dutch. In Dutch the
1797:Latin-script multigraph
1783:, which represents the
1685:Some West, Central and
1478:Latin script in Unicode
1468:International standards
1253:Uniform Turkic alphabet
399:phonetic transcriptions
71:more precise citations.
7306:Russian lineage family
6706:Great Lakes Algonquian
5615:Greco-Iberian alphabet
5548:Gabelsberger shorthand
4491:Inscriptional Parthian
3522:Geschichte der Schrift
3166:Global Security Review
3013:Faller, Helen (2011).
2665:"Romanisation_systems"
2443:
2110:
2033:'and', called
2023:
1449:Crimean Tatar language
1183:Since the 19th century
1146:Austronesian languages
1042:Since the 16th century
1016:South Slavic languages
910:
468:Latin-script alphabets
8070:Accessible publishing
7996:Schools for the blind
7975:Japan Braille Library
7764:Computer Braille Code
7418:Indian lineage family
6798:Old Persian cuneiform
5665:Carolingian minuscule
4471:Ancient North Arabian
3321:Kuzio, Taras (2007).
2951:Pasch, Helma (2008).
2829:Pütz, Martin (1997).
2774:Smith, Lahra (2013).
2591:in the word "crêpe":
2583:in "coöperate" and a
2094:
1959:Ligature (typography)
1658:, eth and thorn with
1568:Latin-script alphabet
1400:Kazakh Latin alphabet
1213:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
1107:European colonization
1032:Orthodox Christianity
1024:East Slavic languages
1012:West Slavic languages
879:
195:Proto-Sinaitic script
7834:Mountbatten Brailler
7189:(largely reassigned)
6972:(largely reassigned)
6521:Southeastern Iberian
6516:Northeastern Iberian
4414:Egyptian hieroglyphs
3298:. 12 February 2021.
3266:The Washington Times
1435:Greenlandic language
1215:'s reforms, the new
1211:In 1928, as part of
1158:Indonesian languages
1144:It is used for many
983:(displacing earlier
961:Western Christianity
434:, also known as the
358:, Latin
253:(partially) several
190:Egyptian hieroglyphs
7786:Nemeth braille code
7572:(reassigned vowels)
7097:(extended to 8-dot)
6671:Canadian Aboriginal
6557:Khitan small script
6279:Khitan large script
5469:Coorgi–Cox alphabet
3715:Phonetic alphabets
3496:on 16 December 2010
3353:. 22 October 2021.
3049:on 19 February 2017
1999:, sometimes called
1942:⟨oeu⟩
1781:⟨Ə ə⟩
1765:⟨I ı⟩
1761:⟨İ i⟩
1735:⟨Ƙ ƙ⟩
1727:⟨Ɗ ɗ⟩
1723:⟨Ɓ ɓ⟩
1715:⟨Ɔ ɔ⟩
1711:⟨Ŋ ŋ⟩
1707:⟨Ɛ ɛ⟩
1699:⟨Ɔ ɔ⟩
1695:⟨Ɛ ɛ⟩
1648:⟨Ȝ ȝ⟩
1630:⟨Ð/ð⟩
1623:⟨Þ þ⟩
1616:⟨Ƿ ƿ⟩
1550:scripts), plus the
1173:Vietnamese language
1064:Southeastern Europe
959:With the spread of
807:⟨Ƿ ƿ⟩
494:most widely adopted
200:Phoenician alphabet
155:Left-to-right
7820:Braille translator
7797:Braille technology
7773:(science; GS8/GS6)
7742:Symbols in braille
7672:Taiwanese Mandarin
7187:Taiwanese Mandarin
6793:Nwagu Aneke script
6345:Other logosyllabic
6267:Chinese-influenced
6206:Oracle bone script
6188:Chinese characters
6123:Ojibwe Hieroglyphs
5513:Eclectic shorthand
5501:Duployan shorthand
5454:Caucasian Albanian
5254:Canadian syllabics
4290:History of writing
4110:Keyboard layouts (
3565:Oxford: Clarendon.
3526:History of Writing
2227:Collating sequence
2111:
2054:⟨ſs⟩
2050:⟨ſʒ⟩
1997:⟨OE⟩
1981:⟨AE⟩
1894:⟨Ij⟩
1883:⟨IJ⟩
1881:is capitalized as
1879:⟨ij⟩
1875:⟨ei⟩
1863:⟨ee⟩
1676:Icelandic alphabet
1590:alphabetical order
1529:National standards
1505:, better known as
1486:industries in the
1484:telecommunications
1402:would replace the
1303:Kurdish government
1217:Republic of Turkey
1207:Since 20th century
1177:Chinese characters
1162:Cherokee syllabary
1026:generally adopted
1022:. The speakers of
981:Germanic languages
911:
848:, better known as
832:industries in the
830:telecommunications
284:Cherokee syllabary
255:phonetic alphabets
144: 700 BC
8097:
8096:
8093:
8092:
8015:tactile alphabets
7943:William Bell Wait
7936:Sabriye Tenberken
7737:
7736:
7602:
7601:
7587:(Japanese vowels)
7385:-mediated scripts
7312:-mediated scripts
6839:
6838:
6835:
6834:
6831:
6830:
6691:Ditema tsa Dinoko
6629:
6628:
6584:
6583:
6580:
6579:
6477:
6476:
6473:
6472:
6297:
6296:
6156:
6155:
6041:
6040:
6037:
6036:
5383:
5382:
5379:
5378:
5232:
5231:
4597:
4596:
4584:Teeline Shorthand
4342:
4341:
4234:
4233:
4105:
4104:
3953:
3952:
3731:Spelling alphabet
3576:Library resources
3535:978-3-406-47998-4
3332:978-3-8382-5761-7
3075:. 27 March 2018.
3024:978-963-9776-84-5
2999:978-3-319-70926-0
2917:978-3-030-63903-7
2452:
2210:European language
2073:⟨s⟩
2063:, followed by an
2060:⟨s⟩
2032:
1902:⟨ÿ⟩
1898:⟨ij⟩
1890:⟨IJ⟩
1693:uses the letters
1656:⟨w⟩
1643:, developed into
1625:, and the letter
1533:The DIN standard
1398:announced that a
1201:Romance languages
1096:Brahmic alphabets
1020:Roman Catholicism
949:Romance languages
929:Mediterranean Sea
925:Italian Peninsula
780:
779:
428:
427:
318:Armenian alphabet
308:Glagolitic script
210:Old Italic script
97:
96:
89:
16:(Redirected from
8122:
8086:
8079:
8077:Braille literacy
8072:
8054:
8047:
8040:
8033:
8026:
8005:
7998:
7991:
7984:
7977:
7970:
7963:
7945:
7938:
7931:
7924:
7917:
7910:
7903:
7896:
7878:
7871:
7869:Slate and stylus
7864:
7857:
7855:Perkins Brailler
7850:
7843:
7836:
7829:
7822:
7815:
7813:Braille embosser
7808:
7788:
7781:
7774:
7766:
7759:
7752:
7730:
7722:
7715:
7697:
7690:
7681:
7674:
7667:
7660:
7653:
7637:
7634:American Braille
7618:
7615:Algerian Braille
7595:
7588:
7580:
7573:
7565:
7558:
7551:
7544:
7536:
7529:
7522:
7504:
7496:
7489:
7482:
7475:
7468:
7461:
7454:
7447:
7440:
7433:
7410:
7402:
7395:
7371:
7364:
7357:
7350:
7343:
7336:
7329:
7322:
7296:
7291:
7286:
7279:
7274:
7269:
7264:
7257:
7250:
7243:
7230:
7225:
7218:
7211:
7204:
7197:
7190:
7182:
7175:
7168:
7161:
7154:
7147:
7140:
7133:
7126:
7119:
7112:
7105:
7098:
7090:
7083:
7076:
7069:
7062:
7055:
7048:
7041:
7034:
7027:
7020:
7013:
7006:
6999:
6987:
6980:
6973:
6965:
6958:
6951:
6944:
6929:
6917:
6910:
6903:
6896:
6879:
6868:
6861:
6854:
6845:
6635:
6590:
6496:
6488:Semi-syllabaries
6483:
6184:
6175:
6162:
6047:
5402:
5389:
5291:Japanese Braille
4876:Zanabazar square
4745:Nepalese scripts
4635:Bengali–Assamese
4625:
4616:
4603:
4520:Pitman shorthand
4365:
4361:
4348:
4280:
4261:
4254:
4247:
4238:
3965:
3949:
3938:
3931:
3924:
3917:
3910:
3903:
3896:
3889:
3882:
3875:
3868:
3861:
3854:
3843:
3836:
3829:
3822:
3815:
3808:
3801:
3794:
3787:
3780:
3773:
3766:
3749:
3748:
3645:
3638:
3631:
3622:
3553:
3539:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3501:
3486:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3475:
3456:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3429:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3418:
3409:. Beuth Verlag.
3403:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3373:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3343:
3337:
3336:
3318:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3288:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3257:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3227:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3188:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3157:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3126:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3095:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3065:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3035:
3029:
3028:
3010:
3004:
3003:
2985:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2968:
2957:
2948:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2887:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2851:
2845:
2844:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2771:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2754:
2747:
2739:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2687:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2661:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2639:
2633:
2627:
2605:
2604:
2577:
2571:
2552:
2526:H with left hook
2447:
2422:. The rules for
2399:
2391:
2383:
2375:
2367:
2359:
2351:
2343:
2335:
2327:
2319:
2311:
2303:
2295:
2286:
2278:
2270:
2254:
2246:
2238:
2204:
2199:
2189:
2184:
2146:
2138:
2130:
2102:
2074:
2070:
2061:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2027:
2017:
1998:
1994:
1982:
1978:
1943:
1936:
1925:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1864:
1860:
1853:in English, and
1852:
1844:
1836:
1828:
1820:
1812:
1782:
1766:
1762:
1736:
1728:
1724:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1700:
1696:
1687:Southern African
1680:Faroese alphabet
1673:
1666:, and yogh with
1665:
1657:
1649:
1631:
1624:
1617:
1515:English alphabet
1420:Mongolian script
1221:Turkish language
1148:, including the
1036:Serbian language
993:Uralic languages
989:Baltic languages
975:(displacing the
973:Celtic languages
900:
894:
884:
858:English alphabet
808:
797:
554:
483:English alphabet
424:
418:
414:
357:
354:
265:Deseret alphabet
162:
161:
147:
145:
142:
117:
101:
92:
85:
81:
78:
72:
67:this article by
58:inline citations
45:
44:
37:
21:
8130:
8129:
8125:
8124:
8123:
8121:
8120:
8119:
8100:
8099:
8098:
8089:
8082:
8075:
8068:
8057:
8050:
8043:
8036:
8029:
8022:
8008:
8001:
7994:
7987:
7980:
7973:
7966:
7959:
7948:
7941:
7934:
7927:
7920:
7913:
7906:
7901:Charles Barbier
7899:
7892:
7881:
7874:
7867:
7860:
7853:
7846:
7839:
7832:
7825:
7818:
7811:
7804:
7791:
7784:
7777:
7769:
7762:
7755:
7748:
7733:
7725:
7718:
7711:
7700:
7693:
7686:
7677:
7670:
7663:
7656:
7651:
7640:
7632:
7626:Frequency-based
7621:
7613:
7598:
7591:
7583:
7576:
7568:
7561:
7554:
7547:
7539:
7532:
7525:
7518:
7507:
7499:
7492:
7485:
7478:
7471:
7464:
7457:
7450:
7443:
7436:
7429:
7422:Bharati Braille
7419:
7413:
7405:
7398:
7391:
7380:
7374:
7367:
7360:
7353:
7346:
7339:
7332:
7325:
7318:
7307:
7301:
7294:
7289:
7282:
7277:
7272:
7267:
7260:
7253:
7246:
7239:
7228:
7221:
7214:
7207:
7200:
7193:
7185:
7178:
7171:
7164:
7157:
7150:
7143:
7136:
7129:
7122:
7115:
7108:
7101:
7093:
7086:
7079:
7072:
7065:
7058:
7051:
7044:
7037:
7030:
7023:
7016:
7009:
7002:
6996:Unified English
6990:
6983:
6976:
6968:
6961:
6954:
6947:
6940:
6925:Braille scripts
6920:
6913:
6906:
6899:
6892:
6881:
6877:
6872:
6827:
6642:
6625:
6621:Stokoe notation
6597:
6576:
6535:
6490:
6469:
6453:
6417:
6396:Logoconsonantal
6391:
6340:
6293:
6262:
6169:
6152:
6133:Siglas poveiras
6054:
6033:
5992:
5896:Younger Futhark
5600:Gregg shorthand
5396:
5375:
5228:
4880:
4610:
4593:
4372:
4355:
4338:
4311:Writing systems
4299:
4274:
4272:writing systems
4265:
4235:
4230:
4212:
4186:
4155:
4101:
4087:
4069:
4046:
3954:
3941:
3934:
3927:
3920:
3913:
3906:
3899:
3892:
3885:
3878:
3871:
3864:
3857:
3846:
3839:
3832:
3825:
3818:
3811:
3804:
3797:
3790:
3783:
3776:
3769:
3762:
3757:
3753:Letters of the
3735:
3687:
3654:
3649:
3606:
3605:
3604:
3584:
3583:
3579:
3572:
3551:
3547:
3545:Further reading
3542:
3536:
3519:
3515:
3510:
3509:
3499:
3497:
3488:
3487:
3483:
3473:
3471:
3458:
3457:
3453:
3443:
3441:
3431:
3430:
3426:
3416:
3414:
3405:
3404:
3400:
3390:
3388:
3375:
3374:
3370:
3360:
3358:
3345:
3344:
3340:
3333:
3320:
3319:
3315:
3305:
3303:
3290:
3289:
3285:
3275:
3273:
3259:
3258:
3254:
3244:
3242:
3229:
3228:
3224:
3214:
3212:
3190:
3189:
3185:
3175:
3173:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3144:
3142:
3128:
3127:
3123:
3113:
3111:
3097:
3096:
3092:
3082:
3080:
3067:
3066:
3062:
3052:
3050:
3037:
3036:
3032:
3025:
3012:
3011:
3007:
3000:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2972:
2970:
2966:
2955:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2935:
2933:
2918:
2896:Language Policy
2889:
2888:
2879:
2869:
2867:
2853:
2852:
2848:
2841:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2813:
2811:
2784:African Studies
2773:
2772:
2768:
2758:
2756:
2755:on 14 July 2014
2752:
2745:
2741:
2740:
2736:
2726:
2724:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2700:
2698:
2693:. Unicode.org.
2689:
2688:
2684:
2674:
2672:
2667:. Pcgn.org.uk.
2663:
2662:
2658:
2648:
2646:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2628:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2608:
2592:
2578:
2574:
2553:
2549:
2544:
2512:
2465:
2459:
2416:capital letters
2412:
2406:
2393:
2385:
2377:
2369:
2361:
2353:
2345:
2337:
2329:
2321:
2313:
2305:
2297:
2289:
2280:
2272:
2264:
2248:
2240:
2232:
2229:
2223:
2197:
2182:
2140:
2132:
2124:
2117:
2096:
2089:
2072:
2064:
2059:
2053:
2049:
2038:
2011:
1996:
1988:
1980:
1972:
1961:
1955:
1941:
1930:
1919:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1892:, but never as
1889:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1866:
1862:
1854:
1846:
1838:
1830:
1822:
1814:
1806:
1799:
1793:
1780:
1764:
1760:
1734:
1726:
1722:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1698:
1694:
1667:
1659:
1655:
1647:
1629:
1622:
1615:
1605:
1598:
1570:
1564:
1531:
1480:
1472:Main articles:
1470:
1447:At present the
1431:Inuit languages
1408:Kazakh language
1381:
1318:Zhuang language
1209:
1185:
1044:
995:, most notably
985:Runic alphabets
969:Northern Europe
957:
917:
903:
902:
898:
896:
892:
890:
882:
874:
806:
698:Latin alphabet
560:Latin alphabet
552:
546:
519:British English
511:transliteration
503:
395:
384:
372:
355:
352:
337:
328:Coptic alphabet
323:Georgian script
313:Cyrillic script
301:
294:
239:Fraser alphabet
232:
225:
185:
178:Related scripts
156:
143:
139:
136:
129:
108:
105:
93:
82:
76:
73:
63:Please help to
62:
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8128:
8126:
8118:
8117:
8112:
8102:
8101:
8095:
8094:
8091:
8090:
8088:
8087:
8080:
8073:
8065:
8063:
8062:Related topics
8059:
8058:
8056:
8055:
8048:
8041:
8038:New York Point
8034:
8027:
8019:
8017:
8010:
8009:
8007:
8006:
7999:
7992:
7985:
7978:
7971:
7964:
7956:
7954:
7950:
7949:
7947:
7946:
7939:
7932:
7925:
7922:Harris Mowbray
7918:
7911:
7904:
7897:
7889:
7887:
7883:
7882:
7880:
7879:
7872:
7865:
7858:
7851:
7844:
7837:
7830:
7823:
7816:
7809:
7806:Braille e-book
7801:
7799:
7793:
7792:
7790:
7789:
7782:
7775:
7767:
7760:
7753:
7745:
7743:
7739:
7738:
7735:
7734:
7732:
7731:
7723:
7716:
7708:
7706:
7702:
7701:
7699:
7698:
7691:
7684:
7683:
7682:
7675:
7668:
7661:
7648:
7646:
7642:
7641:
7639:
7638:
7629:
7627:
7623:
7622:
7620:
7619:
7610:
7608:
7604:
7603:
7600:
7599:
7597:
7596:
7589:
7581:
7574:
7566:
7559:
7552:
7545:
7537:
7530:
7523:
7515:
7513:
7509:
7508:
7506:
7505:
7497:
7490:
7483:
7476:
7469:
7462:
7455:
7448:
7441:
7434:
7426:
7424:
7415:
7414:
7412:
7411:
7403:
7396:
7388:
7386:
7376:
7375:
7373:
7372:
7365:
7358:
7351:
7344:
7337:
7330:
7323:
7315:
7313:
7303:
7302:
7300:
7299:
7298:
7297:
7292:
7287:
7280:
7275:
7270:
7258:
7251:
7244:
7236:
7234:
7227:
7226:
7219:
7212:
7205:
7198:
7191:
7183:
7176:
7169:
7162:
7155:
7148:
7141:
7134:
7127:
7120:
7113:
7106:
7099:
7091:
7084:
7077:
7070:
7063:
7056:
7049:
7042:
7035:
7028:
7021:
7014:
7007:
7000:
6988:
6981:
6974:
6966:
6959:
6952:
6945:
6937:
6935:
6933:French-ordered
6926:
6922:
6921:
6919:
6918:
6911:
6904:
6897:
6889:
6887:
6883:
6882:
6873:
6871:
6870:
6863:
6856:
6848:
6841:
6840:
6837:
6836:
6833:
6832:
6829:
6828:
6826:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6773:Linear Elamite
6770:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6754:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6698:
6693:
6688:
6683:
6678:
6673:
6668:
6663:
6658:
6653:
6647:
6644:
6643:
6638:
6631:
6630:
6627:
6626:
6624:
6623:
6618:
6613:
6608:
6602:
6599:
6598:
6595:Sign languages
6593:
6586:
6585:
6582:
6581:
6578:
6577:
6575:
6574:
6572:Quốc Âm Tân Tự
6569:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6547:Espanca script
6543:
6541:
6537:
6536:
6534:
6533:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6506:Linear Elamite
6502:
6500:
6492:
6491:
6486:
6479:
6478:
6475:
6474:
6471:
6470:
6468:
6467:
6461:
6459:
6455:
6454:
6452:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6425:
6423:
6419:
6418:
6416:
6415:
6410:
6405:
6399:
6397:
6393:
6392:
6390:
6389:
6387:Yi (Classical)
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6348:
6346:
6342:
6341:
6339:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6307:
6305:
6299:
6298:
6295:
6294:
6292:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6270:
6268:
6264:
6263:
6261:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6234:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6213:
6211:Bronze scripts
6208:
6203:
6198:
6192:
6190:
6181:
6171:
6170:
6165:
6158:
6157:
6154:
6153:
6151:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6059:
6056:
6055:
6050:
6043:
6042:
6039:
6038:
6035:
6034:
6032:
6031:
6026:
6024:Flag semaphore
6021:
6019:New York Point
6016:
6014:Telegraph code
6011:
6009:Maritime flags
6006:
6000:
5998:
5994:
5993:
5991:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5963:Visible Speech
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5933:Sorang Sompeng
5930:
5925:
5920:
5919:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5837:
5836:
5835:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5817:Galik alphabet
5814:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5723:
5722:
5717:
5715:Tironian notes
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5581:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5560:
5558:Garay alphabet
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5509:
5508:
5498:
5493:
5492:
5491:
5486:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5435:
5434:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5408:
5406:
5398:
5397:
5392:
5385:
5384:
5381:
5380:
5377:
5376:
5374:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5341:Sorang Sompeng
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5267:
5266:
5264:Déné syllabics
5261:
5251:
5246:
5240:
5238:
5234:
5233:
5230:
5229:
5227:
5226:
5225:
5224:
5219:
5209:
5208:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5101:
5100:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5054:
5053:
5048:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5027:
5026:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4990:
4989:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4888:
4886:
4882:
4881:
4879:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4867:
4866:
4861:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4820:
4819:
4809:
4808:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4631:
4629:
4622:
4612:
4611:
4606:
4599:
4598:
4595:
4594:
4592:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4580:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4559:
4554:
4553:
4552:
4547:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4525:Proto-Sinaitic
4522:
4517:
4516:
4515:
4505:
4500:
4499:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4447:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4410:
4409:
4399:
4398:
4397:
4386:
4385:
4377:
4374:
4373:
4368:
4357:
4356:
4351:
4344:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4336:
4330:
4329:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4307:
4305:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4297:
4292:
4286:
4284:
4276:
4275:
4266:
4264:
4263:
4256:
4249:
4241:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4228:
4223:
4217:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4194:
4192:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4163:
4161:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4117:
4115:
4107:
4106:
4103:
4102:
4097:
4095:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4085:
4079:
4077:
4071:
4070:
4068:
4067:
4062:
4056:
4054:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3973:
3971:
3962:
3956:
3955:
3951:
3950:
3939:
3932:
3925:
3918:
3911:
3904:
3897:
3890:
3883:
3876:
3869:
3862:
3855:
3844:
3837:
3830:
3823:
3816:
3809:
3802:
3795:
3788:
3781:
3774:
3767:
3759:
3758:
3752:
3747:
3745:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3733:
3728:
3727:
3726:
3721:
3713:
3708:
3702:
3700:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3685:
3680:
3678:Roman numerals
3675:
3670:
3665:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3650:
3648:
3647:
3640:
3633:
3625:
3619:
3618:
3613:
3603:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3586:
3585:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3570:External links
3568:
3567:
3566:
3559:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3540:
3534:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3481:
3451:
3424:
3398:
3381:WorldStandards
3368:
3338:
3331:
3313:
3283:
3252:
3222:
3183:
3152:
3121:
3090:
3060:
3030:
3023:
3005:
2998:
2980:
2943:
2916:
2877:
2846:
2839:
2821:
2790:(3): 542–544.
2766:
2734:
2717:"Search – ISO"
2708:
2682:
2656:
2645:. Bsigroup.com
2634:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2600:The New Yorker
2572:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2511:
2508:
2481:transliterated
2479:, are usually
2461:Main article:
2458:
2455:
2432:Modern English
2424:capitalization
2408:Main article:
2405:
2404:Capitalization
2402:
2225:Main article:
2222:
2219:
2217:"re-elect").
2113:Main article:
2088:
2085:
1957:Main article:
1954:
1951:
1795:Main article:
1792:
1789:
1652:Middle English
1597:
1594:
1566:Main article:
1563:
1560:
1540:European Union
1530:
1527:
1469:
1466:
1442:Uzbek language
1389:Tatar language
1380:
1377:
1345:Semitic branch
1208:
1205:
1199:is one of the
1184:
1181:
1100:Chinese script
1092:Turkic peoples
1056:Central Europe
1043:
1040:
956:
953:
913:Main article:
897:
891:
881:
873:
870:
778:
777:
774:
771:
768:
765:
762:
759:
756:
753:
750:
747:
744:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
723:
720:
717:
714:
711:
708:
705:
702:
699:
692:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
548:Main article:
545:
542:
534:Roman numerals
502:
499:
490:writing system
464:Ancient Romans
448:Greek alphabet
440:writing system
426:
425:
419:⟩, see
392:
391:
385:
380:
377:
376:
373:
370:
367:
366:
360:
359:
350:
344:
343:
339:
338:
336:
335:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
304:
302:
300:Sister systems
299:
296:
295:
293:
292:
286:
280:
274:
271:Pollard script
267:
262:
251:
246:
235:
233:
230:
227:
226:
224:
223:
222:
221:
220:
219:
218:
217:
216:
215:
205:Greek alphabet
188:
186:
184:Parent systems
183:
180:
179:
175:
174:
168:
164:
163:
153:
149:
148:
137:
134:
131:
130:
125:
123:
119:
118:
110:
109:
106:
95:
94:
49:
47:
40:
32:Latin alphabet
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8127:
8116:
8113:
8111:
8108:
8107:
8105:
8085:
8081:
8078:
8074:
8071:
8067:
8066:
8064:
8060:
8053:
8049:
8046:
8045:Night writing
8042:
8039:
8035:
8032:
8028:
8025:
8021:
8020:
8018:
8016:
8011:
8004:
8000:
7997:
7993:
7990:
7986:
7983:
7979:
7976:
7972:
7969:
7965:
7962:
7958:
7957:
7955:
7953:Organisations
7951:
7944:
7940:
7937:
7933:
7930:
7926:
7923:
7919:
7916:
7915:Valentin Haüy
7912:
7909:
7905:
7902:
7898:
7895:
7894:Louis Braille
7891:
7890:
7888:
7884:
7877:
7873:
7870:
7866:
7863:
7859:
7856:
7852:
7849:
7845:
7842:
7838:
7835:
7831:
7828:
7827:Braille watch
7824:
7821:
7817:
7814:
7810:
7807:
7803:
7802:
7800:
7798:
7794:
7787:
7783:
7780:
7776:
7772:
7768:
7765:
7761:
7758:
7754:
7751:
7750:Braille music
7747:
7746:
7744:
7740:
7728:
7724:
7721:
7717:
7714:
7713:Luxembourgish
7710:
7709:
7707:
7703:
7696:
7692:
7689:
7685:
7680:
7676:
7673:
7669:
7666:
7662:
7659:
7655:
7654:
7650:
7649:
7647:
7643:
7635:
7631:
7630:
7628:
7624:
7616:
7612:
7611:
7609:
7605:
7594:
7590:
7586:
7582:
7579:
7575:
7571:
7567:
7564:
7560:
7557:
7553:
7550:
7546:
7542:
7538:
7535:
7531:
7528:
7524:
7521:
7517:
7516:
7514:
7512:Other scripts
7510:
7502:
7498:
7495:
7491:
7488:
7484:
7481:
7477:
7474:
7470:
7467:
7463:
7460:
7456:
7453:
7449:
7446:
7442:
7439:
7435:
7432:
7428:
7427:
7425:
7423:
7416:
7408:
7404:
7401:
7397:
7394:
7390:
7389:
7387:
7384:
7377:
7370:
7366:
7363:
7359:
7356:
7352:
7349:
7345:
7342:
7338:
7335:
7331:
7328:
7324:
7321:
7317:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7304:
7293:
7288:
7285:
7284:Northern Sámi
7281:
7276:
7271:
7266:
7265:
7263:
7259:
7256:
7252:
7249:
7245:
7242:
7238:
7237:
7235:
7233:Nordic family
7231:
7224:
7220:
7217:
7213:
7210:
7206:
7203:
7199:
7196:
7192:
7188:
7184:
7181:
7177:
7174:
7173:South African
7170:
7167:
7163:
7160:
7156:
7153:
7149:
7146:
7142:
7139:
7135:
7132:
7128:
7125:
7121:
7118:
7114:
7111:
7107:
7104:
7100:
7096:
7095:Luxembourgish
7092:
7089:
7085:
7082:
7078:
7075:
7071:
7068:
7064:
7061:
7057:
7054:
7050:
7047:
7043:
7040:
7036:
7033:
7029:
7026:
7022:
7019:
7015:
7012:
7008:
7005:
7001:
6997:
6993:
6989:
6986:
6982:
6979:
6975:
6971:
6967:
6964:
6960:
6957:
6953:
6950:
6946:
6943:
6939:
6938:
6936:
6934:
6930:
6927:
6923:
6916:
6912:
6909:
6908:ASCII braille
6905:
6902:
6898:
6895:
6891:
6890:
6888:
6884:
6876:
6869:
6864:
6862:
6857:
6855:
6850:
6849:
6846:
6842:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6723:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6667:
6664:
6662:
6659:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6648:
6645:
6641:
6636:
6632:
6622:
6619:
6617:
6614:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6603:
6600:
6596:
6591:
6587:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6544:
6542:
6538:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6503:
6501:
6497:
6493:
6489:
6484:
6480:
6466:
6463:
6462:
6460:
6456:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6439:Attic (Greek)
6437:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6426:
6424:
6420:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6400:
6398:
6394:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6377:Proto-Elamite
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6349:
6347:
6343:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6308:
6306:
6304:
6300:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6271:
6269:
6265:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6218:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6193:
6191:
6189:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6176:
6172:
6168:
6163:
6159:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6060:
6057:
6053:
6048:
6044:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6001:
5999:
5995:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5891:Elder Futhark
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5873:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5809:
5808:
5805:
5804:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5782:Old Hungarian
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5652:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5610:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5565:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5507:
5504:
5503:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5481:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5433:
5430:
5429:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5409:
5407:
5403:
5399:
5395:
5390:
5386:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5316:Masaram Gondi
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5286:Gunjala Gondi
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5256:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5241:
5239:
5235:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5214:
5213:
5210:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5172:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5099:
5098:Old Sundanese
5096:
5095:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5043:
5042:
5041:Old Maldivian
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5025:
5024:Bilang-bilang
5022:
5021:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4988:
4985:
4984:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4889:
4887:
4883:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4856:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4844:Sylheti Nagri
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4818:
4815:
4814:
4813:
4810:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4747:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4645:Brahmi script
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4632:
4630:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4617:
4613:
4609:
4604:
4600:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4564:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4542:
4541:
4540:South Arabian
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4514:
4511:
4510:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4486:Inscriptional
4484:
4482:
4479:
4478:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4426:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4403:
4400:
4396:
4393:
4392:
4391:
4388:
4387:
4384:
4383:
4379:
4378:
4375:
4371:
4366:
4362:
4358:
4354:
4349:
4345:
4335:
4331:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4312:
4309:
4308:
4306:
4302:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4287:
4285:
4281:
4277:
4273:
4269:
4262:
4257:
4255:
4250:
4248:
4243:
4242:
4239:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4215:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4189:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4158:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4108:
4100:
4096:
4094:
4090:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4076:
4072:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4053:
4049:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3970:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3957:
3948:
3947:
3944:
3940:
3937:
3933:
3930:
3926:
3923:
3919:
3916:
3912:
3909:
3905:
3902:
3898:
3895:
3891:
3888:
3884:
3881:
3877:
3874:
3870:
3867:
3863:
3860:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3849:
3845:
3842:
3838:
3835:
3831:
3828:
3824:
3821:
3817:
3814:
3810:
3807:
3803:
3800:
3796:
3793:
3789:
3786:
3782:
3779:
3775:
3772:
3768:
3765:
3761:
3760:
3756:
3750:
3746:
3743:
3738:
3732:
3729:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3657:
3653:
3646:
3641:
3639:
3634:
3632:
3627:
3626:
3623:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3569:
3564:
3560:
3557:
3549:
3548:
3544:
3537:
3531:
3527:
3523:
3518:
3517:
3512:
3495:
3491:
3485:
3482:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3455:
3452:
3439:
3435:
3428:
3425:
3412:
3408:
3402:
3399:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3372:
3369:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3342:
3339:
3334:
3328:
3324:
3317:
3314:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3287:
3284:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3256:
3253:
3240:
3236:
3232:
3226:
3223:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3187:
3184:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3156:
3153:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3125:
3122:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3094:
3091:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3064:
3061:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3034:
3031:
3026:
3020:
3016:
3009:
3006:
3001:
2995:
2991:
2984:
2981:
2965:
2961:
2954:
2947:
2944:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2878:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2850:
2847:
2842:
2840:9789027275844
2836:
2832:
2825:
2822:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2779:
2770:
2767:
2751:
2744:
2738:
2735:
2722:
2718:
2712:
2709:
2696:
2692:
2686:
2683:
2670:
2666:
2660:
2657:
2644:
2638:
2635:
2632:, p. 96.
2631:
2630:Haarmann 2004
2626:
2623:
2616:
2611:
2602:
2601:
2596:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2576:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2551:
2548:
2541:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2501:
2496:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2464:
2456:
2454:
2450:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2411:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2389:
2381:
2373:
2365:
2357:
2349:
2341:
2333:
2325:
2317:
2309:
2301:
2293:
2284:
2276:
2268:
2262:
2258:
2252:
2244:
2236:
2228:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2211:
2206:
2203:
2202:[e:n]
2195:
2194:
2188:
2180:
2179:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2144:
2136:
2128:
2122:
2116:
2109:
2106:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2068:
2062:
2045:
2042:
2036:
2030:
2025:
2021:
2015:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1992:
1986:
1976:
1970:
1966:
1960:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1946:orthographies
1940:
1934:
1929:
1923:
1918:
1914:
1909:
1907:
1888:
1870:
1858:
1850:
1842:
1834:
1826:
1818:
1810:
1804:
1798:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1732:
1720:
1704:
1692:
1688:
1683:
1681:
1677:
1671:
1663:
1653:
1646:
1642:
1641:
1635:
1628:
1621:
1614:
1610:
1603:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1569:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1536:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1523:Unicode Latin
1520:
1519:ISO/IEC 10646
1516:
1512:
1511:character set
1508:
1504:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1479:
1475:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1443:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1394:In 2015, the
1392:
1390:
1386:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1312:In 1957, the
1310:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1167:
1164:developed by
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1072:Arabic script
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1008:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
979:alphabet) or
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
954:
952:
950:
946:
945:lingua franca
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
916:
908:
888:
878:
871:
869:
867:
866:Unicode Latin
863:
862:ISO/IEC 10646
859:
855:
854:character set
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
826:
824:
820:
816:
812:
805:
801:
795:
789:
785:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
754:
751:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
712:
709:
706:
703:
700:
697:
694:
693:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
559:
556:
555:
551:
543:
541:
539:
535:
530:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
500:
498:
495:
491:
486:
484:
480:
476:
471:
469:
465:
461:
457:
456:Magna Graecia
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
422:
410:
406:
404:
400:
393:
390:
386:
383:
382:Unicode range
378:
374:
371:Unicode alias
368:
365:
361:
351:
349:
345:
340:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
305:
303:
297:
291:
290:Yugtun script
287:
285:
282:(indirectly)
281:
279:
275:
272:
268:
266:
263:
260:
256:
252:
250:
247:
244:
240:
237:
236:
234:
231:Child systems
228:
213:
212:
211:
208:
207:
206:
203:
202:
201:
198:
197:
196:
193:
192:
191:
187:
181:
176:
173:
169:
165:
160:
154:
150:
138:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
111:
102:
99:
91:
88:
80:
70:
66:
60:
59:
53:
48:
39:
38:
33:
19:
8110:Latin script
7585:Thai and Lao
7262:Scandinavian
6894:1829 braille
6886:Braille cell
6686:Cypro-Minoan
6552:Pahawh Hmong
6465:Sitelen Pona
6429:Hindu-Arabic
5762:Mundari Bani
5649:
5336:Pahawh Hmong
5145:Tamil-Brahmi
5051:Eveyla Akuru
5046:Dhives Akuru
4513:Paleo-Hebrew
4380:
4316:undeciphered
4226:Palaeography
3945:
3850:
3673:Romanization
3652:Latin script
3651:
3590:Online books
3581:Latin script
3580:
3562:
3555:
3525:
3521:
3498:. Retrieved
3494:the original
3484:
3472:. Retrieved
3463:
3454:
3442:. Retrieved
3427:
3415:. Retrieved
3401:
3389:. Retrieved
3380:
3371:
3359:. Retrieved
3350:
3341:
3322:
3316:
3304:. Retrieved
3295:
3286:
3274:. Retrieved
3265:
3255:
3243:. Retrieved
3234:
3225:
3213:. Retrieved
3196:
3186:
3174:. Retrieved
3165:
3155:
3145:16 September
3143:. Retrieved
3134:
3124:
3112:. Retrieved
3103:
3093:
3081:. Retrieved
3072:
3063:
3053:28 September
3051:. Retrieved
3047:the original
3042:
3033:
3014:
3008:
2989:
2983:
2971:. Retrieved
2959:
2946:
2934:. Retrieved
2899:
2895:
2868:. Retrieved
2859:
2849:
2830:
2824:
2812:. Retrieved
2787:
2783:
2777:
2769:
2757:. Retrieved
2750:the original
2737:
2725:. Retrieved
2711:
2699:. Retrieved
2685:
2673:. Retrieved
2659:
2647:. Retrieved
2637:
2625:
2598:
2575:
2550:
2497:
2493:romanization
2492:
2489:multilingual
2466:
2463:Romanization
2457:Romanization
2420:proper nouns
2413:
2230:
2207:
2191:
2187:[ən]
2176:
2171:such as the
2118:
2080:
2076:
2034:
2009:abbreviation
2004:
2000:
1984:
1962:
1910:
1800:
1751:
1684:
1639:
1606:
1580:to existing
1571:
1532:
1502:
1500:
1481:
1463:
1446:
1439:
1424:
1393:
1382:
1379:21st century
1341:Geʽez script
1339:dropped the
1326:
1311:
1296:
1292:Transnistria
1272:Turkmenistan
1257:
1231:, including
1210:
1186:
1170:
1143:
1104:
1066:mostly used
1045:
1014:and several
1009:
958:
933:Roman Empire
918:
886:
845:
827:
822:
814:
810:
781:
531:
515:romanization
513:, the term "
507:ancient Rome
504:
487:
472:
436:Roman script
435:
432:Latin script
431:
429:
415:and ⟨
397:
276:(partially)
269:(partially)
249:Osage script
98:
83:
77:October 2017
74:
55:
18:Latin-script
8084:RoboBraille
7908:Róża Czacka
7848:Perforation
7645:Independent
7543:(Bhutanese)
7278:Greenlandic
6949:Azerbaijani
6751:Jindai moji
6640:Syllabaries
6611:SignWriting
6511:Celtiberian
6413:Hieroglyphs
6216:Seal script
6201:Traditional
6073:Blissymbols
5978:Warang Citi
5953:Tolong Siki
5906:Marcomannic
5886:Dalecarlian
5876:Anglo-Saxon
5856:Pau Cin Hau
5747:Medefaidrin
5700:Merovingian
5660:Blackletter
5568:Asomtavruli
5361:Warang Citi
5170:Ulu scripts
5115:New Tai Lue
5058:Mon–Burmese
4912:Bhattiprolu
4740:Nandinagari
4567:ʾEsṭrangēlā
4326:constructed
4167:ISO/IEC 646
4093:Pentagraphs
4075:Tetragraphs
3960:Multigraphs
3361:17 November
3306:15 February
3276:15 February
2973:16 November
2936:16 November
2870:16 November
2814:16 November
2776:"Review of
2536:Latin omega
2485:transcribed
2428:Old English
2410:Letter case
2121:umlaut sign
2095:The letter
1906:handwriting
1791:Multigraphs
1773:Azerbaijani
1743:Africanists
1634:Old English
1496:ISO/IEC 646
1488:First World
1375:languages.
1309:-speakers.
1141:alphabets.
1084:Indonesians
1030:along with
965:Middle Ages
963:during the
955:Middle Ages
923:, from the
842:ISO/IEC 646
834:First World
800:Old English
492:and is the
135:Time period
122:Script type
69:introducing
8104:Categories
7636:(obsolete)
7617:(obsolete)
7409:(Pakistan)
7320:Belarusian
7202:Vietnamese
7145:Portuguese
7131:Philippine
7088:Lithuanian
6741:Hentaigana
6736:Man'yōgana
6196:Simplified
6083:Ersu Shaba
5997:Non-linear
5802:Old Uyghur
5792:Old Permic
5787:Old Italic
5720:Visigothic
5655:Beneventan
5590:Glagolitic
5553:Gadabuursi
5217:Kolezhuthu
5212:Vatteluttu
5150:Tanchangya
5073:Saurashtra
4650:Devanagari
4508:Phoenician
4461:Manichaean
4221:Diacritics
3474:28 January
3135:Eurasianet
2962:(191): 8.
2612:References
2589:circumflex
2471:, such as
2198:pronounced
2183:pronounced
2169:homographs
2087:Diacritics
1731:implosives
1650:, used in
1578:diacritics
1558:standard.
1454:annexation
1412:Kyrgyzstan
1288:Tajikistan
1286:-speaking
1280:Kyrgyzstan
1268:Uzbekistan
1264:Azerbaijan
1258:After the
1123:Portuguese
971:who spoke
466:. Several
257:, such as
52:references
8052:Vibratese
8031:Moon type
8024:Decapoint
7705:Eight-dot
7658:Cantonese
7607:Reordered
7570:Inuktitut
7459:Malayalam
7369:Ukrainian
7348:Mongolian
7327:Bulgarian
7290:Norwegian
7255:Icelandic
7046:Hungarian
7004:Esperanto
6956:Cantonese
6540:Redundant
6352:Anatolian
6303:Cuneiform
6231:bird-worm
6167:Logograms
6138:Testerian
6052:Ideograms
6029:Moon type
5916:Staveless
5807:Mongolian
5752:Molodtsov
5710:Sütterlin
5578:Mkhedruli
5444:Bassa Vah
5394:Alphabets
5366:Mwangwego
5331:Mwangwego
5306:Kharosthi
5259:Blackfoot
5222:Malayanma
5093:Sundanese
5088:Sukhothai
5036:Malayalam
4987:Khom Thai
4947:Goykanadi
4871:Tocharian
4824:ʼPhags-pa
4695:Khudabadi
4640:Bhaiksuki
4535:Samaritan
4466:Nabataean
4321:inventors
4160:Standards
4052:Trigraphs
3740:Letters (
3693:Alphabets
3683:Ligatures
3417:19 August
3391:11 August
3351:Ukrinform
3245:8 October
3205:0140-0460
3197:The Times
3104:Jamestown
3043:Kazinform
2926:234114762
2860:Ayyaantuu
2804:148544393
2617:Citations
2581:diaeresis
2257:collation
2221:Collation
2214:diaeresis
2115:Diacritic
2108:diacritic
2075:, called
2035:ampersand
1993:œ⟩
1983:, called
1977:æ⟩
1953:Ligatures
1944:. In the
1757:dotless I
1586:ligatures
1535:DIN 91379
1385:Tatarstan
1189:Romanians
1154:Malaysian
997:Hungarian
909:in China.
798:found in
696:Lowercase
558:Uppercase
460:Etruscans
348:ISO 15924
342:ISO 15924
167:Languages
152:Direction
7688:Japanese
7549:Georgian
7541:Dzongkha
7527:Armenian
7445:Gujarati
7310:Cyrillic
7241:Estonian
7216:Yugoslav
7152:Romanian
7124:Nigerian
7039:Hawaiian
7025:Ghanaian
6942:Albanian
6803:Sumerian
6768:Linear B
6731:Katakana
6726:Hiragana
6676:Cherokee
6606:ASLwrite
6567:Bopomofo
6422:Numerals
6408:Hieratic
6367:Isthmian
6336:Sumerian
6316:Assyrian
6311:Akkadian
5968:Vithkuqi
5943:Tifinagh
5911:Medieval
5866:Pisidian
5861:Phrygian
5832:Vagindra
5777:Ol Chiki
5685:Interlac
5640:Kayah Li
5630:Jenticha
5585:Veso Bey
5573:Nuskhuri
5563:Georgian
5533:Formosan
5528:Etruscan
5523:Enochian
5479:Cyrillic
5464:Coelbren
5422:Armenian
5321:Meroitic
5311:Mandombe
5301:Jenticha
5165:Tigalari
5130:Tai Viet
5125:Tai Tham
5105:Tagbanwa
4957:Javanese
4907:Baybayin
4897:Balinese
4885:Southern
4780:Pracalit
4775:Pachumol
4750:Bhujimol
4710:Mahajani
4670:Gurmukhi
4660:Gujarati
4628:Northern
4608:Abugidas
4589:Ugaritic
4577:Maḏnḥāyā
4451:Tifinagh
4444:Solitreo
4382:Numerals
4295:Grapheme
4283:Overview
3969:Digraphs
3468:Archived
3444:19 March
3438:Archived
3411:Archived
3385:Archived
3355:Archived
3300:Archived
3270:Archived
3239:Archived
3209:Archived
3176:5 August
3170:Archived
3139:Archived
3114:5 August
3108:Archived
3083:5 August
3077:Archived
2964:Archived
2930:Archived
2864:Archived
2808:Archived
2721:Archived
2695:Archived
2669:Archived
2564:jalapeño
2510:See also
2398:⟩
2394:⟨
2390:⟩
2386:⟨
2382:⟩
2378:⟨
2374:⟩
2370:⟨
2366:⟩
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2358:⟩
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2350:⟩
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2326:⟩
2322:⟨
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2314:⟨
2310:⟩
2306:⟨
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2269:⟩
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2253:⟩
2249:⟨
2245:⟩
2241:⟨
2237:⟩
2233:⟨
2145:⟩
2141:⟨
2137:⟩
2133:⟨
2129:⟩
2125:⟨
2103:with an
2101:⟩
2097:⟨
2069:⟩
2065:⟨
2046:⟩
2039:⟨
2016:⟩
2012:⟨
1989:⟨
1973:⟨
1965:ligature
1939:Milanese
1935:⟩
1931:⟨
1924:⟩
1920:⟨
1913:trigraph
1887:ligature
1871:⟩
1867:⟨
1859:⟩
1855:⟨
1851:⟩
1847:⟨
1843:⟩
1839:⟨
1835:⟩
1831:⟨
1827:⟩
1823:⟨
1819:⟩
1815:⟨
1811:⟩
1807:⟨
1739:ejective
1672:⟩
1668:⟨
1664:⟩
1660:⟨
1638:insular
1611:letters
1574:phonemes
1548:Cyrillic
1416:Mongolia
1373:Kambaata
1365:Wolaitta
1337:Ethiopia
1237:Bashkirs
1197:Romanian
1166:Sequoyah
1152:and the
1111:Americas
1105:Through
1080:Iranians
1068:Cyrillic
1052:Northern
1028:Cyrillic
1005:Estonian
887:de facto
413:/ /
409:Help:IPA
127:Alphabet
7593:Tibetan
7534:Burmese
7520:Amharic
7503:(India)
7480:Sinhala
7473:Punjabi
7452:Kannada
7400:Persian
7355:Russian
7295:Swedish
7273:Finnish
7248:Faroese
7223:Zambian
7195:Turkish
7180:Spanish
7103:Maltese
7081:Latvian
7074:Italian
7053:Iñupiaq
7032:Guarani
6992:English
6963:Catalan
6880:⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑
6875:Braille
6758:Kikakui
6696:Eskayan
6681:Cypriot
6531:Dunging
6403:Demotic
6382:Tenevil
6326:Hittite
6321:Elamite
6274:Jurchen
6253:Sawndip
6248:Chữ Nôm
6148:Zapotec
6143:Yerkish
6118:Nsibidi
6103:Miꞌkmaw
6093:Isotype
6063:Adinkra
6004:Braille
5988:Zaghawa
5958:Vellara
5938:Sunuwar
5928:Sidetic
5923:Shavian
5851:Osmanya
5841:Ol Onal
5695:Kurrent
5680:Insular
5670:Fraktur
5645:Klingon
5635:Kaddare
5609:Archaic
5518:Elbasan
5506:Chinook
5496:Deseret
5484:Bosnian
5439:Avoiuli
5427:Avestan
5417:Ariyaka
5346:Tengwar
5244:Bharati
5205:Serawai
5195:Pasemah
5180:Lampung
5135:Lai Tay
5120:Tai Noi
5083:Sinhala
5063:Pallava
5031:Makasar
5019:Lontara
4994:Kulitan
4967:Kannada
4962:Kadamba
4952:Hanunoo
4942:Grantha
4937:Fakkham
4854:Tibetan
4839:Soyombo
4834:Siddhaṃ
4829:Sharada
4805:Litumol
4795:Tirhuta
4785:Ranjana
4770:Kvemmol
4730:Multani
4715:Marchen
4680:Kalinga
4620:Brahmic
4557:Sogdian
4496:Psalter
4476:Pahlavi
4456:Mandaic
4434:Cursive
4419:Elymaic
4390:Aramaic
4172:Unicode
4141:Colemak
3724:X-SAMPA
3663:History
3513:Sources
3500:8 March
3215:2 March
2701:22 July
2585:cedilla
2504:Unicode
2477:Chinese
2469:scripts
2451:
2261:Swedish
2077:sharp S
2037:), and
2031:
2007:), the
1937:or the
1885:or the
1803:digraph
1769:Turkish
1737:for an
1691:Adangme
1596:Letters
1582:letters
1369:Hadiyya
1333:Amharic
1322:Sawndip
1307:Kurdish
1284:Iranian
1276:Moldova
1127:English
1119:Spanish
1115:Oceania
1098:or the
1060:Eastern
1048:Western
1001:Finnish
529:(ISO).
523:Unicode
438:, is a
401:in the
364:Unicode
65:improve
8013:Other
7886:People
7876:Braigo
7695:Korean
7563:Hebrew
7494:Telugu
7393:Arabic
7383:Arabic
7341:Kyrgyz
7334:Kazakh
7268:Danish
7166:Slovak
7159:Samoan
7138:Polish
7117:Navajo
7018:German
7011:French
6878:
6823:Yugtun
6813:Woleai
6763:Kpelle
6746:Sōgana
6666:Byblos
6444:Muisca
6362:Cretan
6331:Luwian
6289:Tangut
6108:Mixtec
6078:Dongba
5983:Yezidi
5973:Wancho
5948:Todhri
5901:Gothic
5881:Cipher
5822:Manchu
5812:Evenki
5797:Orkhon
5742:Manchu
5737:Lydian
5732:Lycian
5675:Gaelic
5625:Hanifi
5620:Hangul
5595:Gothic
5543:Fraser
5538:Fox II
5474:Coptic
5449:Carian
5432:Pazend
5405:Linear
5351:Thaana
5296:Sarati
5237:Others
5200:Rejang
5185:Lembak
5175:Incung
5155:Telugu
5110:Tai Le
5004:Langdi
4927:Chakma
4817:Karani
4790:Tamyig
4765:Kummol
4760:Himmol
4755:Golmol
4735:Nagari
4720:Meitei
4705:Lepcha
4690:Khojki
4675:Kaithi
4562:Syriac
4550:Musnad
4429:Ashuri
4424:Hebrew
4407:Elifba
4402:Arabic
4395:Hatran
4370:Abjads
4136:Dvorak
4131:AZERTY
4126:QWERTZ
4121:QWERTY
3668:Spread
3578:about
3532:
3464:Glyphs
3329:
3203:
3021:
2996:
2924:
2914:
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2837:
2802:
2759:5 July
2727:12 May
2675:12 May
2649:12 May
2560:façade
2473:Arabic
2440:German
2436:German
2247:, and
2175:words
2081:eszett
2056:, the
2048:(from
2018:(from
2001:oethel
1995:(from
1979:(from
1928:Breton
1926:, the
1917:German
1777:Kazakh
1775:, and
1753:Dotted
1733:, and
1701:, and
1414:, and
1363:, and
1361:Somali
1357:Sidama
1249:Kyrgyz
1245:Kazakh
1233:Tatars
1225:Turkic
1135:German
1131:French
1090:, and
1088:Malays
1054:, and
1034:. The
937:Levant
907:pinyin
899:
893:
883:
872:Spread
821:form,
417:
273:(Miao)
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7729:(GS8)
7720:Kanji
7578:Khmer
7556:Greek
7487:Tamil
7420:i.e.
7381:i.e.
7362:Tatar
7308:i.e.
7209:Welsh
7110:Māori
7067:Irish
6985:Dutch
6978:Czech
6788:Nüshu
6656:Bamum
6651:Afaka
6458:Other
6449:Roman
6434:Abjad
6357:Bagam
6258:Bowen
6243:Kanji
6238:Hanja
6226:small
6221:large
6128:Olmec
6098:Kaidā
6088:Emoji
6068:Aztec
5871:Runic
5846:Osage
5827:Oirat
5772:Ogham
5705:Sigla
5650:Latin
5605:Greek
5489:Early
5459:Cirth
5412:Adlam
5281:Geʽez
5276:Fox I
5140:Tamil
4999:Lanna
4982:Khmer
4972:Karen
4922:Buhid
4902:Batak
4859:Uchen
4849:Takri
4800:Limbu
4700:Laṇḍā
4685:Khema
4665:Gupta
4655:Dogri
4572:Serṭā
4545:Zabur
4530:Punic
4503:Pegon
4439:Rashi
4353:Types
4304:Lists
4268:Types
4191:Lists
4099:tzsch
3554:" In
3524:[
3073:UNIAN
2967:(PDF)
2956:(PDF)
2922:S2CID
2800:S2CID
2753:(PDF)
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2556:naïve
2542:Notes
2500:ASCII
2173:Dutch
2105:acute
2020:Latin
2014:&
1969:glyph
1721:uses
1719:Hausa
1705:uses
1620:thorn
1609:Runic
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941:Greek
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850:ASCII
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375:Latin
356:(215)
333:Runes
214:Latin
107:Roman
104:Latin
7501:Urdu
7466:Odia
7407:Urdu
6783:Loma
6778:Lisu
6721:Kana
6711:Iban
6701:Geba
6661:Bété
6616:si5s
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6372:Maya
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4812:Odia
4725:Modi
4481:Book
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4112:list
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3742:list
3697:list
3530:ISBN
3502:2022
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3419:2022
3393:2020
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3327:ISBN
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3278:2021
3247:2019
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3201:ISSN
3178:2019
3147:2019
3116:2019
3085:2019
3055:2015
3019:ISBN
2994:ISBN
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2938:2021
2912:ISBN
2872:2021
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2761:2014
2729:2014
2703:2013
2677:2014
2651:2014
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2029:lit.
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1229:USSR
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