874:
408:, it was first seen online in 2004, and first appeared in academic literature around 2013 "in a Puerto Rican psychological periodical to challenge the gender binaries encoded in the Spanish language." Contrarily, it has been claimed that usage of the term "started in online chat rooms and listservs in the 1990s" and that its first appearance in academic literature was in the Fall 2004 volume of the journal
500:, says that the application of the term "shows a generational divide in the Hispanic community". In 2016, a student newspaper described the term as "sweeping across college campuses in the nation with the intent of creating inclusion while inadvertently pitting members of the Latino community into a cultural war". It received wider use after the 2016
518:
729:
A 2021 poll by
Democratic Hispanic outreach firm Bendixen & Amandi International found that only 2 percent of those polled refer to themselves as Latinx, while 68 percent call themselves "Hispanic" and 21 percent favored "Latino" or "Latina" to describe their ethnic background. In addition, 40
1362:
Mario
Carrasco, the co-founder and principal of ThinkNow Research says, 'Despite its usage by academics and cultural influencers, 98% of Latinos prefer other terms to describe their ethnicity. Only 2% of our respondents said the label accurately describes them, making it the least popular ethnic
1097:
professor Nicole
Trujillo-Pagán has argued that patriarchal bias is reproduced in ostensibly "gender neutral" language and stated, "Less clear in the debate (as it has developed since then) is how the replacement silences and erases long-standing struggles to recognize the significance of gender
1406:
However, for the population it is meant to describe, only 23% of U.S. adults who self-identify as
Hispanic or Latino have heard of the term Latinx, and just 3% say they use it to describe themselves, according to a nationally representative, bilingual survey of U.S. Hispanic adults conducted in
471:
where students changed their student group name from "Chicano Caucus" to "Chicanx Caucus" in
December 2014. The following year, Columbia University changed the name of Latino Heritage Month to Latinx Hispanic Heritage Month. Salinas and Lozano (2017) state that the term is influenced by
589:
and their equivalents have been the standard ... for years. It is clear that the inclusive approach to nouns and adjectives is becoming more common, and while it may at some point become the prevailing tendency, presently there is no prescriptive control toward either syntax".
1021:, while other factors played a larger role, the term "is, if nothing else, a symptom of the problem, which is a tendency to privilege academic concepts and linguistic innovations in addressing social justice concerns." He says that "he message of the term
864:
lawmakers, including five
Democrats, proposed a similar ban on formal state documents, calling the term offensive to Spanish speakers. State Representative Geraldo Reyes Jr., who introduced the measure, called the term "offensive and unnecessary".
3577:
he Xicanx identity a relatively new term some
Mexican-Americans have claimed that stems from the grassroots and working-class roots of the 1960s Chicano movement, but also incorporates indigenous consciousness, feminism, and queer theory in its
1057:". Defending usage of the term against critics arguing linguistic imperialism, Brooklyn College professors María R. Scharrón-del Río and Alan A. Aja argue that the Spanish language itself is a form of linguistic imperialism for
567:
was limited nearly exclusively to the United States. Manuel Vargas writes that people from Latin
America ordinarily would not think of themselves using the term unless they reside in the United States. The term was added to the
2331:. "Latinx is a term used exclusively within the United States, or nearly so, such that people from Latin America would not ordinarily think of themselves as Latinxs, unless or until they reside in the United States."
3353:
Prewitt-Freilino, Jennifer L.; Caswell, T. Andrew; Laakso, Emmi K. (February 2012). "The gendering of language: A comparison of gender equality in countries with gendered, natural gender, and genderless languages".
657:, including 3% of 18–34-year-olds; the rest preferred other terms. "No respondents over 50 selected the term", while overall "3% of women and 1% of men selected the term as their preferred ethnic identifier".
1025:... is that the entire grammatical system of the Spanish language is problematic, which in any other context progressives would recognize as an alienating and insensitive message." Democratic congressman
756:"a recognition of the exclusionary nature of our institutions, of the deficiencies in existent linguistic structures, and of language as an agent of social change", saying, "The gesture toward linguistic
614:
the Latinx
Perspective Organization was founded in 2016 to "unify Princeton's diverse Latinx community" and several student-run organizations at other institutions have used the word in their title.
803:. The term and concept of Latinx is also explored by Antonio Pastrana Jr., Juan Battle and Angelique Harris on LBGTQ+ issues. Valdes also uses the term in research on black perspectives on Latinx.
412:. In the rest of the United States, it was first used in activist and LGBT circles as a way to expand on earlier attempts at gender-inclusive forms of the grammatically masculine Latino, such as
1722:
A similar use of 'x' is in Mx., a gender-neutral title of courtesy that is used in place of gendered titles, such as Mr. and Ms. It has been suggested that the use of 'x' in Mx. influenced Latinx.
2283:
The term Latinx has been sweeping across college campuses in the nation with the intent of creating inclusion while inadvertently pitting members of the Latino community into a cultural war.
953:
Many non-binary
Latinos whose first language is not English have also criticized the term on the basis that it caters more to Latin Americans who are fluent in English and can pronounce the
787:
by authors Beatriz Llenín Figueroa, Jaime Géliga Quiñones, Yuderkys Espinosa Miñoso, and Adriana Gallegos Dextre. The term has also been discussed in scholarly research by cultural theorist
178:
as a reason for supporting or opposing the use of the term. Democratic members of the Black and Puerto Rican caucuses introduced legislation to ban its use in government documents, citing
3935:
1897:
1050:, "Many opponents of the term have suggested that using an un-gendered noun like Latinx is disrespectful to the Spanish language and some have even called the term 'a blatant form of
1254:
730:
percent of those polled said Latinx bothers or offends them to some degree and 30 percent said they would be less likely to support a politician or organization that uses the term.
2633:
2380:
3190:
637:
443:. Scholars have identified this shift as part of the movement to empower people of Mexican origin in the U.S. and also as a means of emphasizing that the origins of the letter
3930:
1083:
Hector Luis Alamo describes the term as a "bulldozing of Spanish". In a 2015 article published by the outlet as part of a debate on the term, Alamo wrote: "If we dump
916:
581:
Jeffrey Herlihy-Mera writes that in Puerto Rico, the "shift toward x in reference to people has already occurred" in limited academic settings and "for many faculty
3920:
827:, has established the Latinx Research Center, "a faculty-led research hub...that is home to cutting-edge research about the diverse Latinx community of the U.S."
707:
A 2020 study based on interviews with 34 Latinx/a/o students from the US found that they "perceive higher education as a privileged space where they use the term
167:; of those aware of it, 33% (i.e., about 8% of all U.S. Latinos) said it should be used to describe their racial or ethnic group, while 65% said it should not.
2468:
3512:
1666:
1389:
896:" has been used as a basis of both criticism and support and the term has been rejected by many members of the Hispanic and Latino or Latin communities.
3102:
2750:
2349:
1102:
1014:
734:
820:] organizations with a Latinx/a/o centered mission", although some academic journals and dissertations about community colleges were using it.
1091:
because it offends some people, then we should go on dumping words forever since there will always be some people who find some words offensive."
2081:
718:
poll asked Hispanic Americans about their preference among the terms "Hispanic," "Latino" and "Latinx". 57% said it did not matter, and 4% chose
3895:
1717:
2189:
2571:
1577:
3701:
938:
to refer to people regardless of gender because they see it as a one-size-fits-all term that erases diversity, preferring to switch between
3945:
3326:
1526:
373:
170:
Critics say the term does not follow traditional grammar, is difficult to pronounce, and is disrespectful toward conventional Spanish; the
3673:
2389:
2299:
3198:
2855:
1459:
1783:
1421:
1274:
824:
3833:
3444:
3081:
1105:
announced in 2021 that it would stop using the term in its official communications, calling it "very unliked" by nearly all Latinos.
3925:
3853:
3548:
3166:
2929:
2890:
2865:
2830:
2774:
2608:
2524:
1101:
A 2019 National Survey of Latinos found that only 3 percent of Hispanic-Latinos have ever used "Latinx" to describe themselves. The
359:
1037:
are hesitant to use the term until after usage continues to evolve to make it more common, according to California representative
3905:
3418:"Who identifies as "Latinx"? An examination of the determinants of the use of Latinx among Hispanic-Latinos in the United States"
2600:
1735:
1625:
1018:
780:. Morales writes that "refusal to conform to male/female gender binaries" parallels "the refusal to conform to a racial binary".
2690:
1269:
1190:). In Argentina, efforts to increase gender neutrality in Spanish have utilized both grammatical genders together, as well as
3611:
1989:"The Complexity of the 'x' in Latinx : How Latinx/a/o Students Relate to, Identify With, and Understand the Term Latinx"
3813:
597:
of June 2016; Google Trends shows that searches for this term rose greatly in this period. A similar use of 'x' in the term
851:
Executive Order to Respect the Latino Community by Eliminating Culturally Insensitive words from Official Use in Government
3910:
1264:
1034:
920:
873:
387:
write that "more than likely, there was little consideration for how was supposed to be pronounced when it was created."
142:
89:
3772:
3266:
1163:
within the U.S., although the opposite is true throughout the Spanish-speaking world. In the U.S., "Latine" arose out of
3900:
1321:
1259:
1114:
748:
has become commonly used by activists in higher education and the popular media who seek to advocate for individuals on
473:
20:
2264:
2132:
1835:
3787:
2664:
993:
has not become mainstream as of 2019 because the problem of implied gender it aims to solve is more a concern of the
3644:
594:
501:
227:(combining the letters "a" and "o" into the character @). Another term is simply "Latin", which by itself is of a
3885:
3324:
Sniezek, Janet A.; Jazwinski, Christine H. (October 1986). "Gender bias in English: In search of fair language".
3240:
574:
3591:
3555:
Similarly, Latinx, Chicanx along with many other terms, are all used to describe the ethnolinguistic community.
3940:
3915:
3890:
3045:
2194:
1249:
957:
ending easily while ignoring gender neutral alternatives already employed by Latin American activists, such as
839:", while some Democrats argue that it disfigures the Spanish language and is an act of cultural appropriation.
3569:"'We Are Still Here' is a Gorgeous Book Capturing the Queer-Inclusive Evolution of East LA's Chicanx Identity"
3392:
2713:
653:
A 2019 poll (with a 5% margin of error) found that 2% of US residents of Latin American descent in the US use
3499:
Terms like Latin@, Latine, and LatinU have been deployed—with less traction—to mobilize Latina/o communities
3124:
2638:
1846:
1671:
1555:
1073:
800:
481:
64:
35:
31:
3800:
1179:
1094:
1051:
1038:
893:
846:
179:
175:
27:
3287:(December 1990). "Generic pronouns and sexist language: The oxymoronic character of masculine generics".
919:(ASALE). Regarding this decision, Darío Villanueva, RAE's director said, "The problem is we're confusing
900:
796:
664:
survey found that only 23% of US adults who self-identified as Hispanic or Latino had heard of the term
171:
3568:
2634:"The First Question of the Democratic Debate was a Challenge to Elizabeth Warren. She Didn't Back Down"
2504:
An Examination of Latinx LGBT Populations Across the United States: Intersections of Race and Sexuality
2190:"Student groups shift toward use of Latinx to include all gender identities - Columbia Daily Spectator"
942:
when referring to specific individuals. Those who oppose the term in its entirety have argued that the
878:
799:
and Christopher Gonzalez on Latinx super heroes in mainstream comics and Latinx graphic novels such as
3538:
2731:
197:
used to describe individuals in the United States who have Latin American roots. Other names for this
3138:
3086:
1072:
to represent women, according to George Cadava, Director of the Latina and Latino Studies program at
843:
684:
said it could be used to describe the community, only 10% of that subgroup preferred it to the terms
611:
1709:
3356:
3289:
2224:
Salinas, Cristobal; Lozano, Adele (2017). "Mapping and recontextualizing the evolution of the term
2199:
1922:
1284:
1236:
1216:
765:
692:. The preferred term both among Hispanics who have heard the term and among those who have not was
661:
626:
572:
English dictionary in 2018, as it continued to grow in popularity in the United States, and to the
468:
160:
3155:
Fuller, Janet M.; Leeman, Jennifer (2020). "Race, Racialization and Latinx Ethnoracial Identity".
1943:
Trujillo-Pagán, Nicole (2018). "Crossed out by LatinX: Gender neutrality and genderblind sexism".
3650:
3490:
3373:
3306:
3050:
3009:
2555:
2508:
2245:
2170:
2115:
2016:
1960:
1928:
1506:
Nir, Sarah Maslin (March 2, 2023). "Repudiation for Term 'Latinx' From Both Sides of the Aisle".
1667:"Generation X: Digging Into the Messy History of 'Latinx' Helped Me Embrace My Complex Identity"
773:
3221:
1764:
404:
appear in the 21st century, but there is no certainty as to its first occurrence. According to
3849:
3752:
3744:
3732:
3605:
3544:
3162:
3156:
3055:
3001:
2935:
2925:
2896:
2886:
2861:
2836:
2826:
2614:
2604:
2577:
2567:
2530:
2520:
2008:
1427:
807:
757:
248:
2915:
1352:
3643:
3482:
3365:
3335:
3298:
3110:
2993:
2559:
2512:
2388:
2269:
2237:
2162:
2107:
2095:
2000:
1952:
1921:
1420:
1000:
985:
777:
715:
641:
261:
228:
209:
79:
52:
3736:
3678:
3596:
2551:
Decolonizing Rhetoric and Composition Studies: New Latinx Keywords for Theory and Pedagogy
2476:
2038:
1809:
1058:
569:
384:
198:
19:
This article is about the English-language term. For gender-neutral terms in Spanish, see
2151:"The Latinx, Indigenous, and the Americas Graduate Class: Geography, Pedagogy, and Power"
1892:
2796:
3339:
1869:
1508:
994:
980:
934:
Linguists Janet M. Fuller and Jennifer Leeman state that some people reject the use of
630:
194:
174:
style guide does not recognize the suffix -x. Both supporters and opponents have cited
56:
722:. In a follow-up question where they were asked which term they lean toward, 5% chose
3879:
3494:
3470:
3377:
3013:
2249:
2174:
2119:
2020:
1988:
1964:
1689:
1599:
1184:
1026:
1005:
946:
is artificial, unpronounceable, an imposition of English norms on Spanish, or overly
618:
489:
405:
236:
60:
3310:
1804:
1068:
is that "it erases feminist movements in the 1970s" that fought for use of the word
163:
survey found that roughly three-quarters of U.S. Latinos were not aware of the term
3777:
3028:"Latinx Research Center | An Interdisciplinary and transAmericas Research Hub"
2304:
2068:
1585:
1010:
788:
700:
was second in preference with 31% and 29% respectively. Only 3% self identified as
622:
543:
477:
130:
3540:
Queer, Latinx, and Bilingual: Narrative Resources in the Negotiation of Identities
2501:
Pastrana, Antonio Jr. (Jay); Battle, Juan; Harris, Angelique (December 22, 2016).
2241:
3139:"The RAE Has Made Its Decision About Latinx and Latine in Its First Style Manual"
2549:
2502:
2350:"'Latinx' explained: A history of the controversial word and how to pronounce it"
1489:"The RAE Has Made Its Decision About Latinx and Latine in Its First Style Manual"
1488:
3284:
2732:"The use of 'LatinX' among Hispanic Voters: Bendixen & Amandi International"
1710:"'Latinx' And Gender Inclusivity How do you pronounce this more inclusive word?"
1226:
1164:
885:, immigrant's, black, Latinx, Muslim, & disability rights are human rights".
861:
749:
496:
people or to young people. Brian Latimer, a producer at MSNBC who identifies as
138:
3864:
1736:"Hispanic vs. Latino vs. Latinx: A Brief History of How These Words Originated"
3674:"Escrevemos 'alunos(as)' ou 'alunos/as'? Parênteses ou barra?: Sobre Palavras"
3486:
3445:"'Latinx' dropped from LULAC official usage, deemed 'very unliked' by Latinos"
3369:
3241:"Trump's gains with Hispanic voters should prompt some progressive rethinking"
2921:
2900:
2821:
Aldama, Frederick Luis; Jennings, John; Hernandez, Javier (October 10, 2017).
2563:
2516:
1956:
1279:
976:
has evolved to be an offensive term and that some even call it a racial slur.
380:
134:
3865:"What does 'Latinx' mean? A look at the term that's challenging gender norms"
3756:
3748:
3059:
3005:
2939:
2840:
2751:"Latino civil rights organization drops 'Latinx' from official communication"
2618:
2581:
2534:
2111:
2012:
2004:
1422:"Pew poll finds most Latinos haven't heard of 'Latinx.' Only 3% use the term"
3626:
2954:
2434:
2354:
792:
646:
532:
497:
48:
2451:
1864:
1626:"To be Latinx or not to be Latinx? For some Hispanics that is the question"
1390:"About One-in-Four U.S. Hispanics Have Heard of Latinx, but Just 3% Use It"
650:
called "one of the highest profile uses of the term since its conception".
2981:
2150:
1850:
2166:
1046:
528:
203:
147:
1388:
Noe-Bustamante, Luis; Mora, Lauren; Lopez, Mark Hugo (August 11, 2020).
680:. While the remaining 33% of US Hispanic adults who have heard the term
672:
should not be used to describe them, with most preferring terms such as
3743:(Winter 2018 ed.). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University.
3302:
3191:"This Comic Proves That The Great Debate On The Word 'Latinx' Rages On"
1784:"Are you Latinx? As more use the term, it draws approval and criticism"
1212:
ending has been more widely adopted because it is easier to pronounce.
1137:
1030:
882:
452:
129:
The term was first seen online around 2004. It has since been used in
3046:"Some Republicans Want to Ban 'Latinx.' These Latino Democrats Agree"
2997:
1840:
1151:
1143:
968:
Cultural Strategist Henry Cadena mentions in an article published by
962:
593:
Many people became more aware of the term in the month following the
485:
219:
118:
3645:"In Argentina, a Bid to Make Language Gender Neutral Gains Traction"
2409:
2396:
2064:
711:. Once they return to their communities, they do not use the term".
3628:
Morphological Gender Innovations in Spanish of Genderqueer Speakers
3513:"'Latin@' Offers A Gender-Neutral Choice; But How To Pronounce It?"
2917:
Diasporic Blackness: The Life and Times of Arturo Alfonso Schomburg
1294:
1289:
872:
810:
professional organizations have by and large not adopted the term
737:
decided to drop the term from its official communication in 2021.
2883:
Poets, Philosophers, Lovers: On the Writings of Giannina Braschi
1119:
Similar gender-neutral forms have also arisen. One such term is
836:
493:
133:
by activists, students, and academics who seek to advocate for
2980:
Salinas, Cristobal; Doran, Erin E.; Swingle, Ethan C. (2020).
1029:, who represents a heavily working-class Hispanic district in
947:
835:
Some Republicans argue that the word is a product of liberal "
816:
599:
511:
276:
247:, and is used by and for anyone of Latin-American descent who
3464:
3462:
2854:
Aldama, Frederick; González, Christopher (December 7, 2018).
2773:
Scharrón-del Río, María R.; Aja, Alan A. (December 5, 2015).
2469:"Latinx Student Organizations: Multicultural Resource Center"
1527:"Opinion: I'm Latina. Here's why I won't use the term Latinx"
306:
145:
have found that the vast majority prefer other terms such as
3103:"Democratic-backed Connecticut bill would ban 'Latinx' term"
3027:
2691:"No Preferred Racial Term Among Most Black, Hispanic Adults"
1578:"Controversy Over the Term 'Latinx': Public Opinion Context"
1322:"If Hispanics Hate the Term 'Latinx', Why is it Still Used?"
911:
as gender-neutral alternatives to the collective masculine
603:
may have been an influence or model for the development of
345:
315:
282:
267:
1600:"The History, Struggles, and Potential of the Term Latinx"
3158:
Speaking Spanish in the US: The Sociopolitics of Language
3082:"Sanders bans 'Latinx' on first day as Arkansas governor"
339:
333:
297:
3631:(Thesis). University of California, Berkeley. p. 3.
3417:
1898:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
1033:, advises Democrats not to use the term. Members of the
764:." Some commentators, such as Ed Morales, a lecturer at
760:
stems from a suffix endowed with a literal intersection—
3222:"Is 'Latinx' Being Inclusive or Canceling Our Culture?"
2597:
Latinx Comic Book Storytelling: An Odyssey by Interview
2548:
Ruiz, Iris D.; Sánchez, Raúl, eds. (October 15, 2016).
2219:
2217:
2139:, Elizabeth Horan, Fall 2004, p. 25, Feministas Unidas
783:
Scharrón-del Río and Aja (2015) have traced the use of
539:
508:
Public awareness and use: United States and Puerto Rico
3846:
Latinx: The New Force in American Politics and Culture
1255:
Gender neutrality in languages with grammatical gender
915:
ending, in a style manual published together with the
770:
Latinx: The New Force in American Politics and Culture
3812:
Guerra, Gilbert; Orbea, Gilbert (November 19, 2015).
2712:
Caputo, Marc; Rodriguez, Sabrina (December 6, 2021).
2435:"Student Organizations: UNC Latina/o Studies Program"
2414:
Princeton University Latinx Perspectives Organization
2343:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2039:"Why Did "Latinx" Get Popular—And What Does It Mean?"
1704:
1702:
1700:
1698:
983:
argues that, in contrast to other neologisms such as
360:
351:
348:
342:
321:
318:
312:
288:
285:
279:
251:, or more broadly as a gender-neutral term for such.
182:
by Americanizers who disfigure the Spanish language.
2689:
McCarthy, Justin; DuPreé, Whitney (August 4, 2021).
972:
magazine that numbers are now showing that the term
336:
330:
303:
294:
273:
264:
3834:"'Hispanic,' 'Latino,' or 'Latinx'? Survey Says..."
3814:"The argument against the use of the term 'Latinx'"
2768:
2766:
2764:
2381:"The Cross-Lingual Interse(x)tionality of 'Latinx'"
931:is difficult to pronounce in the Spanish language.
327:
270:
3267:"The X-ing of Language: The Case Against 'Latinx'"
2228:: An environmental scanning in higher education".
2135:Killer Crónicas: Urbane Gardens of Earthly Delight
1458:Ramirez, Tanisha Love; Blay, Zeba (July 5, 2016).
1351:
1159:) as a gender-neutral term is less prevalent than
927:, some refuse to use the term on the grounds that
640:, the word was used by the presidential candidate
3469:Vidal-Ortiz, Salvador; Martínez, Juliana (2018).
2825:. Tucson, Arizona: University of Arizona Press.
2779:'Latinx': Why Intersectionality Is Not a Choice"
1521:
1519:
1230:
1220:
857:in official Arkansas government communications.
3936:LGBT-related controversies in the United States
3150:
3148:
2961:. African American Intellectual History Society
2452:"Iowa State University – Student Organizations"
2374:
2372:
2084:Josh Logue, December 8, 2015, Inside Higher Ed
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1974:
231:, and can be stated in the plural as "Latins".
155:to describe themselves, and that only 2–3% use
2982:"Community Colleges' Use of the Term 'Latinx'"
2885:. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
2599:. San Diego, California: ¡Hyperbole Books!, a
2265:"Latinx: A case for inclusion or segregation?"
1571:
1569:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:
3702:"Barra e parêntesis em alternância de género"
3125:"Latino groups want to do away with "Latinx""
1619:
1617:
1556:"Latino groups want to do away with 'Latinx'"
917:Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española
490:Gender system § Juchitán, Oaxaca, Mexico
431:to expand language can be traced to the word
8:
3788:"Should organizations use Latin@ or Latinx?"
3773:"Don't call me Latinx, I'm a Latin American"
3391:Trujillo-Pagán, Nicole (February 27, 2018).
2953:Johnson, Jessica Marie (December 12, 2015).
2714:"Democrats fall flat with 'Latinx' language"
2658:
2656:
1550:
1548:
997:than the "proverbial person on the street".
116:. Related gender-neutral neologisms include
3832:Meraji, Shereen Marisol (August 11, 2020).
2496:
2494:
2032:
2030:
1675:. Vol. 44, no. 3. pp. 59–61.
459:has also been added to the end of the term
1799:
1797:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1646:
439:added to the front of the word, making it
98:. Words used for similar purposes include
3931:LGBT Hispanic and Latino American culture
3799:Fountain, Sasha M. (September 24, 2016).
1830:
1828:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1123:, which combines the written form of the
638:2020 Democratic Party presidential debate
492:). The term often refers specifically to
424:did not attain broad usage or attention.
3567:Noriega, Christine (February 16, 2017).
3265:Alamo, Hector Luis (December 12, 2015).
2096:"Extremely Latin, XOXO: Notes on LatinX"
1482:
1480:
1460:"Why People Are Using The Term 'Latinx'"
1345:
1343:
1103:League of United Latin American Citizens
1015:2020 United States presidential election
735:League of United Latin American Citizens
249:do not identify as either male or female
3393:"No Shock or Awe About 'Acting' Latinx"
3101:Eaton-Robb, Patton (February 2, 2023).
2823:Latinx Superheroes in Mainstream Comics
2063:Gamio Cuervo, Arlene B. (August 2016).
1758:
1756:
1307:
772:, associate the term with the ideas of
644:, who is not Hispanic or Latina, which
16:Gender-neutral term for Latin Americans
3603:
3471:"Latinx thoughts: Latinidad with an X"
3239:Yglesias, Matthew (November 5, 2020).
2328:
2324:
2322:
1685:
1013:'s gains among Hispanic voters in the
892:has been the subject of controversy. "
860:In February 2023, a group of Hispanic
696:, garnering 50% and 64% respectively.
3921:Spanish language in the United States
3786:Berastaín, Pierre (August 31, 2017).
3443:Falcon, Russell (December 15, 2021).
3039:
3037:
2986:New Directions for Community Colleges
2914:Valdés, Vanessa K. (March 15, 2017).
2663:McWhorter, John (December 23, 2019).
2379:Herlihy-Mera, Jeffrey (May 1, 2018).
2348:Rodriguez, Adrianna (June 29, 2019).
2293:
2291:
2133:"Review of Susana Chávez-Silverman’s
1782:Reyes, Raul A. (September 29, 2016).
1720:from the original on August 3, 2017.
1487:Cataño, Adriana (November 28, 2018).
1419:Hernandez, Daniel (August 11, 2020).
1407:December 2019 by Pew Research Center.
7:
3672:Rodrigues, Sérgio (April 29, 2015).
3327:Journal of Applied Social Psychology
3189:Pellot, Emerald (October 25, 2019).
2749:Gamboa, Suzanne (December 9, 2021).
2298:Paz, Christian (November 23, 2021).
2067:. Princeton LGBT Center – via
1993:Journal of Hispanic Higher Education
55:which is used to refer to people of
3863:Padilla, Yesenia (April 16, 2016).
3741:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
3543:. Routledge. Introduction; Note 1.
3080:Bernal, Rafael (January 12, 2023).
3044:Nir, Sarah Maslin (March 1, 2023).
2632:Weinberg, Abigail (June 26, 2019).
2094:Milian, Claudia (October 4, 2017).
1920:Stavans, Ilan (November 14, 2017).
1624:Reyes, Raul A. (November 6, 2017).
668:. Of those, 65% said that the term
636:On June 26, 2019, during the first
379:as "Latins", "La-tinks", or "Latin-
258:documented in dictionaries include
59:cultural or ethnic identity in the
3340:10.1111/j.1559-1816.1986.tb01165.x
1765:"New Words in the OED: March 2019"
1734:Simón, Yara (September 14, 2018).
1576:Newport, Frank (January 7, 2022).
1350:McGirt, Ellen (November 5, 2019).
825:University of California, Berkeley
750:the borderlines of gender identity
617:The term appears in the titles of
14:
3706:Ciberdúvidas da Língua Portuguesa
3642:Politi, Daniel (April 15, 2020).
3590:Franco, Marina (April 11, 2024).
2385:The Chronicle of Higher Education
2037:Gonzalez, Irina (June 19, 2019).
1763:Dent, Jonathan (March 18, 2019).
1512:. pp. front page, cont. A15.
1320:Yarin, Sophie (October 7, 2022).
1098:difference and sexual violence."
467:. An example of this occurred at
383:" have been reported. Editors at
239:inherent to formulations such as
235:is used as an alternative to the
3801:"What is Latinx and AfroLatinx?"
3220:Cadena, Henry (March 16, 2021).
2857:Latinx Studies: The Key Concepts
2601:San Diego State University Press
2230:Journal of Latinos and Education
1353:"What's the Deal With 'Latinx'?"
516:
260:
3771:Ayala, Laz (November 8, 2020).
3625:Papadopoulos, Benjamin (2019).
2881:Aldama, Frederick Luis (2020).
2595:Aldama, Frederick Luis (2016).
2263:Magtoto, Mica (March 9, 2016).
1665:Brammer, John Paul (May 2019).
1270:Gender neutrality in Portuguese
1135:endings. Similar terms include
2188:Armus, Teo (October 7, 2015).
1810:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
1275:Hispanic–Latino naming dispute
531:format but may read better as
474:Mexican indigenous communities
400:The first records of the term
1:
3896:American political neologisms
2242:10.1080/15348431.2017.1390464
1923:"El significado del 'latinx'"
1901:(5th ed.). HarperCollins
1265:Grammatical gender in Spanish
1035:Congressional Hispanic Caucus
923:with machismo." According to
451:are linked to the Indigenous
365:-neks, la(h)-, -nəks,
143:Hispanic and Latino Americans
90:grammatical gender in Spanish
2300:"Another Problem for Latinx"
1260:Gender neutrality in English
1167:speakers' use of the ending
1115:Gender neutrality in Spanish
881:. The sign reads, "women's,
842:In January 2023, Republican
806:A 2020 analysis found "that
768:and author of the 2018 book
563:As of 2018, use of the term
21:Gender neutrality in Spanish
3946:Racism in the United States
2801:Los Angeles Review of Books
2665:"Why Latinx Can't Catch On"
2065:"Latinx: A Brief Guidebook"
1987:Salinas, Cristobal (2020).
879:Women's March on Washington
3962:
3610:: CS1 maint: url-status (
3592:"Latine is the new Latinx"
3497:– via ResearchGate.
1771:. Oxford University Press.
1598:Santos, Carlos E. (2017).
1112:
741:In literature and academia
595:Orlando nightclub shooting
25:
18:
3682:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
3487:10.1057/s41276-018-0137-8
3370:10.1007/s11199-011-0083-5
2564:10.1057/978-1-137-52724-0
2517:10.1057/978-1-137-56074-2
1957:10.1057/s41276-018-0138-7
1870:Dictionary.com Unabridged
1769:Oxford English Dictionary
1604:Latina/o Psychology Today
1173:; similar forms include
1141:and the variant spelling
1064:Another argument against
575:Oxford English Dictionary
3926:Linguistic controversies
3447:. Austin, Texas: KXAN-TV
3161:. Multilingual Matters.
2955:"Thinking About the 'X'"
2195:Columbia Daily Spectator
2112:10.1177/0921374017727850
2005:10.1177/1538192719900382
1250:Feminist language reform
502:Pulse nightclub shooting
141:individuals. Surveys of
3906:Gender-neutral language
3792:National Latin@ Network
3731:Vargas, Manuel (2018).
3537:Cashman, Holly (2018).
2149:Rossini, Jon D (2018).
1847:Oxford University Press
1074:Northwestern University
801:United States of Banana
540:converting this article
420:Between 2004 and 2014,
186:Usage and pronunciation
36:Latino (disambiguation)
32:Latina (disambiguation)
26:For similar terms, see
1231:
1221:
1202:endings. According to
1095:Wayne State University
1052:linguistic imperialism
894:Linguistic imperialism
886:
847:Sarah Huckabee Sanders
180:cultural appropriation
176:linguistic imperialism
28:Latin (disambiguation)
1853:on December 29, 2019.
1843:UK English Dictionary
1396:. Pew Research Center
1363:label among Latinos'.
901:Royal Spanish Academy
876:
853:, banning the use of
797:Frederick Luis Aldama
752:. Herlihy-Mera calls
172:Royal Spanish Academy
75:⟨-o/-a⟩
3911:Nonstandard spelling
3844:Morales, Ed (2018).
3794:. Casa de Esperanza.
3141:. November 28, 2018.
2920:. Albany, New York:
2738:. November 21, 2021.
2167:10.1353/tj.2018.0093
1229:, is preferred over
903:rejected the use of
844:Governor of Arkansas
814:, even by [
612:Princeton University
482:Juchitán de Zaragoza
88:that are typical of
72:suffix replaces the
3901:Hispanic and Latino
3733:"Latinx Philosophy"
2393:on August 21, 2019.
2202:on October 18, 2015
1533:. December 14, 2021
1328:. Boston University
1285:Spanish orthography
766:Columbia University
662:Pew Research Center
627:composition studies
469:Columbia University
161:Pew Research Center
3781:. Medford, Oregon.
3651:The New York Times
3303:10.1007/BF00289252
3297:(11–12): 629–643.
3051:The New York Times
2959:Black Perspectives
2556:Palgrave Macmillan
2509:Palgrave Macmillan
2507:. Palgrave Pivot.
2479:. October 24, 2016
2456:stuorg.iastate.edu
2395:Also available at
1929:The New York Times
1690:1.1 Group Identity
1562:. January 4, 2022.
1209:⟨-e⟩
1204:The New York Times
1199:⟨-x⟩
1193:⟨-@⟩
1170:⟨-e⟩
1132:⟨-o⟩
1126:⟨-a⟩
1017:, stated that for
887:
621:in the context of
542:, if appropriate.
254:Pronunciations of
69:⟨-x⟩
3848:. London: Verso.
2573:978-1-137-52723-3
2100:Cultural Dynamics
1813:. Merriam-Webster
1428:Los Angeles Times
808:community college
758:intersectionality
561:
560:
410:Feministas Unidas
372:. Other variants
110:, and the simple
3953:
3886:2000s neologisms
3872:
3859:
3840:
3828:
3826:
3824:
3808:
3795:
3782:
3760:
3737:Zalta, Edward N.
3718:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3698:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3669:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3658:
3647:
3639:
3633:
3632:
3622:
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3609:
3601:
3587:
3581:
3580:
3564:
3558:
3557:
3534:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3523:
3508:
3502:
3501:
3466:
3457:
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3454:
3452:
3440:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3429:
3414:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3403:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3364:(3–4): 268–281.
3350:
3344:
3343:
3321:
3315:
3314:
3281:
3275:
3274:
3262:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3236:
3230:
3229:
3226:ManoMagazine.com
3217:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3201:on March 2, 2021
3197:. Archived from
3186:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3175:
3152:
3143:
3142:
3135:
3129:
3128:
3121:
3115:
3114:
3111:Associated Press
3098:
3092:
3091:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3041:
3032:
3031:
3024:
3018:
3017:
2998:10.1002/cc.20383
2977:
2971:
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2968:
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2950:
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2904:
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2709:
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2698:
2686:
2680:
2679:
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2660:
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2592:
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2449:
2447:
2445:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2406:
2400:
2394:
2392:
2387:. Archived from
2376:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2345:
2332:
2326:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2295:
2286:
2285:
2280:
2278:
2270:Iowa State Daily
2260:
2254:
2253:
2221:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2198:. Archived from
2185:
2179:
2178:
2146:
2140:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2091:
2085:
2079:
2073:
2072:
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2054:
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2034:
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1984:
1969:
1968:
1940:
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1933:
1925:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1861:
1855:
1854:
1849:. Archived from
1832:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1801:
1792:
1791:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1760:
1751:
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1746:
1731:
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1706:
1693:
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1677:
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1641:
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1595:
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1573:
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1523:
1514:
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1503:
1497:
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1385:
1366:
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1355:
1347:
1338:
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1333:
1317:
1234:
1224:
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1201:
1200:
1195:
1194:
1172:
1171:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1127:
1056:
1024:
1001:Matthew Yglesias
986:African American
778:Chicana feminist
704:in that survey.
642:Elizabeth Warren
556:
553:
547:
538:You can help by
520:
519:
512:
453:Nahuatl language
368:
364:
358:
357:
354:
353:
350:
347:
344:
341:
338:
335:
332:
329:
324:
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300:
299:
296:
291:
290:
287:
284:
281:
278:
275:
272:
269:
266:
193:is a term for a
92:. Its plural is
77:
76:
71:
70:
53:American English
3961:
3960:
3956:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3951:
3950:
3941:English exonyms
3916:Spanish grammar
3891:2004 neologisms
3876:
3875:
3862:
3856:
3843:
3831:
3822:
3820:
3811:
3798:
3785:
3770:
3767:
3765:Further reading
3730:
3727:
3722:
3721:
3711:
3709:
3708:(in Portuguese)
3700:
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2477:Oberlin College
2473:new.oberlin.edu
2467:
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2155:Theatre Journal
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1714:Merriam Webster
1708:
1707:
1696:
1684:
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1664:
1663:
1644:
1634:
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1582:News.Gallup.com
1575:
1574:
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1397:
1394:Hispanic Trends
1387:
1386:
1369:
1349:
1348:
1341:
1331:
1329:
1319:
1318:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1245:
1208:
1207:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1191:
1177:('friend') and
1169:
1168:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1124:
1117:
1111:
1059:Latin Americans
1054:
1022:
871:
833:
774:Gloria Anzaldúa
743:
625:, rhetoric and
570:Merriam-Webster
557:
551:
548:
537:
521:
517:
510:
435:, which had an
398:
393:
385:Merriam-Webster
366:
362:
326:
311:
302:
293:
263:
259:
199:social category
188:
74:
73:
68:
67:
38:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3959:
3957:
3949:
3948:
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3928:
3923:
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3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
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3763:
3762:
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3726:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3693:
3664:
3634:
3617:
3582:
3559:
3549:
3529:
3503:
3481:(3): 384–395.
3475:Latino Studies
3458:
3435:
3409:
3383:
3345:
3334:(7): 642–662.
3316:
3276:
3257:
3231:
3212:
3181:
3167:
3144:
3130:
3116:
3093:
3072:
3033:
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2972:
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2891:
2873:
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2813:
2797:"Ilan Stavans"
2788:
2760:
2741:
2723:
2704:
2681:
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2609:
2587:
2572:
2540:
2525:
2490:
2426:
2401:
2368:
2333:
2318:
2287:
2255:
2236:(4): 302–315.
2213:
2180:
2161:(4): 443–445.
2141:
2125:
2106:(3): 121–140.
2086:
2074:
2055:
2043:Oprah Magazine
2026:
1999:(2): 149–168.
1970:
1951:(3): 396–406.
1945:Latino Studies
1935:
1912:
1884:
1856:
1824:
1793:
1774:
1752:
1726:
1694:
1678:
1642:
1613:
1590:
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1515:
1509:New York Times
1498:
1476:
1441:
1411:
1367:
1339:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1287:
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1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1110:
1107:
1081:Latino Rebels,
995:intelligentsia
981:John McWhorter
870:
867:
832:
829:
742:
739:
631:comics studies
619:academic books
559:
558:
524:
522:
515:
509:
506:
480:role, such as
397:
394:
392:
389:
229:neutral gender
195:group identity
187:
184:
65:gender-neutral
57:Latin American
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3958:
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3866:
3861:
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3855:9781784783198
3851:
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3593:
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3570:
3563:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3550:9780415739092
3546:
3542:
3541:
3533:
3530:
3522:September 24,
3518:
3514:
3511:Demby, Gene.
3507:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3465:
3463:
3459:
3446:
3439:
3436:
3423:
3419:
3413:
3410:
3398:
3397:Latino Rebels
3394:
3387:
3384:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3358:
3349:
3346:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3329:
3328:
3320:
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3312:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3291:
3286:
3280:
3277:
3272:
3271:Latino Rebels
3268:
3261:
3258:
3246:
3242:
3235:
3232:
3227:
3223:
3216:
3213:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3185:
3182:
3174:September 25,
3170:
3168:9781788928304
3164:
3160:
3159:
3151:
3149:
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3140:
3134:
3131:
3126:
3120:
3117:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3097:
3094:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3076:
3073:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3052:
3047:
3040:
3038:
3034:
3029:
3023:
3020:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2992:(190): 9–20.
2991:
2987:
2983:
2976:
2973:
2960:
2956:
2949:
2946:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2931:9781438465159
2927:
2923:
2919:
2918:
2910:
2907:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2892:9780822946182
2888:
2884:
2877:
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2869:
2867:9781351614351
2863:
2860:. Routledge.
2859:
2858:
2850:
2847:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2832:9780816537082
2828:
2824:
2817:
2814:
2802:
2798:
2792:
2789:
2784:
2783:Latino Rebels
2780:
2778:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2761:
2756:
2752:
2745:
2742:
2737:
2733:
2727:
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2692:
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2682:
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2641:
2640:
2635:
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2620:
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2612:
2610:9781938537929
2606:
2602:
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2579:
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2569:
2565:
2561:
2557:
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2552:
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2532:
2528:
2526:9781137560742
2522:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2505:
2497:
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2491:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2457:
2453:
2440:
2436:
2430:
2427:
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2411:
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2369:
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2271:
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2259:
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2251:
2247:
2243:
2239:
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2227:
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2214:
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2197:
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2181:
2176:
2172:
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2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2145:
2142:
2138:
2136:
2129:
2126:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2090:
2087:
2083:
2078:
2075:
2070:
2066:
2059:
2056:
2044:
2040:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1939:
1936:
1932:(in Spanish).
1931:
1930:
1924:
1916:
1913:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1888:
1885:
1873:(Online). n.d
1872:
1871:
1866:
1860:
1857:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1842:
1837:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1789:
1785:
1778:
1775:
1770:
1766:
1759:
1757:
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1219:, the use of
1218:
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1162:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1139:
1122:
1116:
1109:Similar terms
1108:
1106:
1104:
1099:
1096:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1062:
1060:
1053:
1049:
1048:
1044:According to
1042:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1027:Ruben Gallego
1020:
1016:
1012:
1009:, discussing
1008:
1007:
1002:
998:
996:
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988:
987:
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975:
971:
966:
964:
960:
956:
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949:
945:
941:
937:
932:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
899:In 2018, the
897:
895:
891:
884:
880:
875:
868:
866:
863:
858:
856:
852:
848:
845:
840:
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738:
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710:
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695:
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671:
667:
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656:
651:
649:
648:
643:
639:
634:
632:
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624:
620:
615:
613:
608:
606:
602:
601:
596:
591:
588:
584:
579:
577:
576:
571:
566:
555:
552:December 2023
546:is available.
545:
541:
535:
534:
530:
525:This article
523:
514:
513:
507:
505:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
425:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
406:Google Trends
403:
395:
390:
388:
386:
382:
378:
377:
371:
370:
356:
257:
252:
250:
246:
242:
238:
237:gender binary
234:
230:
226:
222:
221:
216:
212:
211:
206:
205:
200:
196:
192:
185:
183:
181:
177:
173:
168:
166:
162:
158:
154:
153:Latina/Latino
150:
149:
144:
140:
136:
132:
127:
125:
121:
120:
115:
114:
109:
108:
103:
102:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
82:
66:
62:
61:United States
58:
54:
50:
46:
45:
40:
37:
33:
29:
22:
3868:
3845:
3836:
3821:. Retrieved
3817:
3804:
3791:
3778:Mail Tribune
3776:
3740:
3710:. Retrieved
3705:
3696:
3684:. Retrieved
3677:
3667:
3657:November 10,
3655:. Retrieved
3649:
3637:
3627:
3620:
3595:
3585:
3576:
3572:
3562:
3554:
3539:
3532:
3520:. Retrieved
3516:
3506:
3498:
3478:
3474:
3449:. Retrieved
3438:
3426:. Retrieved
3421:
3412:
3400:. Retrieved
3396:
3386:
3361:
3355:
3348:
3331:
3325:
3319:
3294:
3288:
3285:Gastil, John
3279:
3270:
3260:
3248:. Retrieved
3244:
3234:
3225:
3215:
3203:. Retrieved
3199:the original
3194:
3184:
3172:. Retrieved
3157:
3133:
3119:
3106:
3096:
3085:
3075:
3063:. Retrieved
3049:
3022:
2989:
2985:
2975:
2963:. Retrieved
2958:
2948:
2916:
2909:
2882:
2876:
2856:
2849:
2822:
2816:
2804:. Retrieved
2800:
2791:
2782:
2776:
2754:
2744:
2735:
2726:
2717:
2707:
2695:. Retrieved
2684:
2672:. Retrieved
2669:The Atlantic
2668:
2643:. Retrieved
2639:Mother Jones
2637:
2627:
2596:
2590:
2554:. New York:
2550:
2543:
2503:
2481:. Retrieved
2472:
2459:. Retrieved
2455:
2442:. Retrieved
2438:
2429:
2417:. Retrieved
2413:
2404:
2397:Academia.edu
2390:the original
2384:
2359:. Retrieved
2353:
2309:. Retrieved
2305:The Atlantic
2303:
2282:
2275:. Retrieved
2273:. Ames, Iowa
2268:
2258:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2204:. Retrieved
2200:the original
2193:
2183:
2158:
2154:
2144:
2134:
2128:
2103:
2099:
2089:
2082:"Latina/o/x"
2077:
2069:Academia.edu
2058:
2046:. Retrieved
2042:
1996:
1992:
1948:
1944:
1938:
1927:
1915:
1903:. Retrieved
1896:
1887:
1875:. Retrieved
1868:
1859:
1851:the original
1839:
1815:. Retrieved
1808:
1787:
1777:
1768:
1743:. Retrieved
1739:
1729:
1721:
1713:
1681:
1672:Mother Jones
1670:
1633:. Retrieved
1629:
1607:
1603:
1593:
1586:Gallup, Inc.
1581:
1559:
1535:. Retrieved
1530:
1507:
1501:
1492:
1469:November 15,
1467:. Retrieved
1463:
1432:. Retrieved
1426:
1414:
1405:
1398:. Retrieved
1393:
1361:
1357:
1330:. Retrieved
1325:
1214:
1203:
1186:
1178:
1174:
1160:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1142:
1136:
1120:
1118:
1100:
1093:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1079:Writing for
1078:
1069:
1065:
1063:
1045:
1043:
1011:Donald Trump
1004:
999:
990:
984:
978:
973:
969:
967:
958:
954:
952:
943:
939:
935:
933:
928:
924:
912:
908:
904:
898:
889:
888:
877:Sign at the
859:
854:
850:
841:
834:
822:
815:
811:
805:
789:Ilan Stavans
784:
782:
769:
761:
753:
745:
744:
732:
728:
723:
719:
713:
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706:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
659:
654:
652:
645:
635:
623:LGBT studies
616:
609:
604:
598:
592:
586:
582:
580:
573:
564:
562:
549:
544:Editing help
526:
478:third gender
476:that have a
464:
463:, making it
460:
456:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
426:
421:
417:
413:
409:
401:
399:
375:
255:
253:
244:
240:
232:
224:
218:
214:
208:
202:
190:
189:
169:
164:
156:
152:
146:
131:social media
128:
123:
117:
112:
111:
106:
105:
100:
99:
94:
93:
84:
80:
43:
42:
41:
39:
3837:Code Switch
3818:The Phoenix
3250:November 5,
3205:January 12,
3195:We Are Mitú
2439:lsp.unc.edu
2329:Vargas 2018
2311:December 9,
1905:December 8,
1877:December 8,
1686:Vargas 2018
1227:parentheses
1165:genderqueer
862:Connecticut
849:issued the
831:In politics
488:(see also:
139:genderqueer
3880:Categories
3725:References
3107:APNews.com
2922:SUNY Press
2901:1143649021
2775:"The Case
1610:(2): 7–14.
1537:October 4,
1400:August 21,
1332:October 4,
1280:Mx (title)
1217:Portuguese
1113:See also:
374:respelled
135:non-binary
78:ending of
3757:643092515
3749:1095-5054
3578:politics.
3495:149742570
3378:145066913
3357:Sex Roles
3290:Sex Roles
3060:0362-4331
3014:225845183
3006:0194-3081
2965:April 23,
2940:961828672
2841:983824443
2806:August 4,
2697:August 5,
2619:973339575
2603:imprint.
2582:934502504
2535:974040623
2483:April 23,
2461:April 23,
2444:April 23,
2419:April 23,
2355:USA Today
2277:August 6,
2250:149435457
2206:August 4,
2175:135220164
2120:148942940
2021:213350723
2013:1538-1927
1965:149648482
1560:Axios.com
1235:, with a
1222:Latino(a)
1185:singular
1155:(plural:
1039:Raul Ruiz
1019:Democrats
979:Linguist
869:Reception
793:Spanglish
647:USA Today
578:in 2019.
498:nonbinary
447:and term
159:. A 2020
49:neologism
3712:March 5,
3686:March 5,
3606:cite web
3573:Remezcla
3428:June 19,
3402:July 29,
3311:33772213
3087:The Hill
3065:March 3,
2755:NBC News
2736:Politico
2718:Politico
2693:. Gallup
2645:June 29,
2048:July 14,
1893:"Latinx"
1865:"Latinx"
1836:"Latinx"
1817:April 3,
1805:"Latinx"
1788:NBC News
1745:April 3,
1740:Remezcla
1718:Archived
1716:. 2017.
1635:July 14,
1630:NBC News
1531:NBC News
1493:Remezcla
1464:HuffPost
1326:BU Today
1243:See also
1232:Latino/a
1047:HuffPost
940:-o/-a/-x
925:HuffPost
694:Hispanic
686:Hispanic
674:Hispanic
414:Latino/a
241:Latina/o
204:Hispanic
201:include
148:Hispanic
3869:Complex
3823:July 1,
3739:(ed.).
3517:NPR.org
3451:July 4,
2674:May 27,
2361:July 1,
1434:May 27,
1358:Fortune
1225:, with
1157:Latines
1138:Chicanx
1031:Arizona
948:faddish
921:grammar
883:LGBTQIA
837:wokeism
795:and by
714:A 2021
660:A 2020
583:hermanx
465:Chicanx
461:Chicano
449:Chicano
433:Chicano
427:Use of
418:Latin@.
396:Origins
391:History
369:-in-eks
124:Chicanx
95:Latinxs
34:, and
3852:
3839:. NPR.
3805:Medium
3755:
3747:
3547:
3493:
3424:. 2021
3422:osf.io
3376:
3309:
3165:
3058:
3012:
3004:
2938:
2928:
2899:
2889:
2864:
2839:
2829:
2617:
2607:
2580:
2570:
2533:
2523:
2410:"Home"
2248:
2226:Latinx
2173:
2118:
2019:
2011:
1963:
1841:Lexico
1206:, the
1175:amigue
1161:Latinx
1152:Latine
1144:Xicanx
1121:Latin@
1089:Latinx
1085:Latino
1070:Latina
1066:Latinx
1023:
991:Latinx
974:Latinx
963:Latine
936:Latinx
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