Knowledge (XXG)

Launching satellites

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At the beginning of 1950s, as CCP gained power over the KMT, the land reform campaign began. This campaign focuses on taking lands from landlords and handing them out to the peasants, this consolidated the power of CCP and set the stage for agricultural collectivization later on.
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In 1958,  People’s communes were formed, and started full agricultural collectivization, individual choices were not allowed anymore. This led to the lack of incentives to work from the peasants and the general decrease in production efficiency.
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In the later years of 1950s, higher level Local Level Agriculture Producer Cooperatives started to form, this organization contains thousands of peasants, and still allowed individual choices of the peasants to a certain degree.
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As the Soviet Union was the most powerful communist country at the time, communist China under Mao was deeply impressed and wanted to replicate the success of such a magnitude.
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With an unusual sense of optimism, the entire country started working tirelessly and communes started to compete with one another in terms of agricultural production.
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After the early success of agricultural collectivization, Mao was emboldened and launched a campaign “Great Leap Forward”, with the slogan “
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Agricultural Transition in China: Domestic and International Perspectives on Technology and Institutional Change
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But currently the organizations are limited in size, members have individual choice and are quite efficient.
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On 4 October 1957, the Soviet Union launched the first ever man made satellite to space, named “Sputnik 1”.
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Later this sentiment turned into a political obsession of the search for incredible feats under communism.
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China's Regions, Polity, and Economy: A Study of Spatial Transformation in the Post-reform Era
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Not long after, various forms of agriculture organization started to form, the most notably:
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The success shocked the world, and also turned out to be a huge propaganda success.
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Cadres and Corruption: The Organizational Involution of the Chinese Communist Party
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New Confucianism in Twenty-First Century China: The Construction of a Discourse
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Dictionary of the Political Thought of the People's Republic of China
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The Ebb and Flow of Chinese Petroleum: A Story Told by a Witness
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refers to the exaggerated achievements in the Great Leap Forward
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The New Public Service, Expanded Edition: Serving, Not Steering
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The term "launching satellites" was coined in honor of
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Index

Chinese
Chinese
Pinyin
Great Leap Forward
China
Sputnik 1
artificial Earth satellite
USSR
sounding rocket
Dong Fang Hong I
Exceeding the UK, catching the USA
Chinese space program
Cadres and Corruption: The Organizational Involution of the Chinese Communist Party
Stanford University Press
ISBN
978-0-8047-6448-3
Dictionary of the Political Thought of the People's Republic of China
Routledge
ISBN
978-1-315-50044-7
China's Regions, Polity, and Economy: A Study of Spatial Transformation in the Post-reform Era
Chinese University Press
ISBN
978-962-201-854-9
New Confucianism in Twenty-First Century China: The Construction of a Discourse
Routledge
ISBN
978-1-134-73908-0
"Fading economic terms"
Southern Weekly

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