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718:"By now the complexion of the Community had changed considerably. The names of the Yehidim were still for the most part Sephardi, whatever those of their mothers may have been, but the Lopezes, the Baruch Lousadas, the Gonzales, the Nunes, and others of the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, savouring of the peninsula, had become exceptional. Prominent in their place were not only Italian ones such as Montefiore, but also those reminiscent of oriental lands—Aloof, Abecasis, and above all Sassoon."
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was ascertained only 64 members of the congregation were living within a mile of
Bryanston Street, but that 93 lived within the same distance of Clifton Road, in Maida Vale, which was fast emerging as the heart of the community. A total of 62 per cent of members of the London Sephardi community were living in North West and West London. This led to the decision being taken to build a large synagogue in the area.
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726:, who took up the leadership of the community from 1947-1977. Gaon also served as chief rabbi to the Sephardi communities of the British Commonwealth. A program at Montefiore College, a Jewish educational organisation associated with Lauderdale Road, welcomed young Jewish men to pursue Jewish studies in London principally from Morocco, Tunisia and Algeria as those communities emigrated en masse to
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897:, originally from the United States. In reverence to its Victorian heritage, Lauderdale Road is one of very few synagogues where the rabbis and wardens continue to wear traditional top hats. According to Rabbi Abraham Levy, in his youth "many prominent members of the congregation would come to the service in white tie and tails" for the
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families from France, Israel and the United States. Reflecting its identity as a pan-Sephardi and no longer strictly
Spanish and Portuguese descended community, the congregation was renamed in 2015 as the S&P Sephardi community. Today the community has families with historic origins across the Sephardi diaspora, including
885:, a self-described moderate and "defiant centrist" in Jewish community affairs, who established the Naima Jewish Preparatory School and welcomed continued arrivals from across the Muslim world and Iraq especially. Rabbi Abraham Levy has said "the Iraqis were a rejuvenating force within our congregation."
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The community’s first West London
Sephardi synagogue was established in Wigmore Street in 1853; in 1867 it moved to Bryanston Street, near Marble Arch. However in the 1880s, as Victorian London evolved, the community continued to shift westwards and attendance at Bryanston Street declined. In 1892 it
701:
Lauderdale Road's history in the late twentieth century was defined and revived by a new wave of Jewish migration to London. The postwar years saw the declining numbers of this historically
Spanish and Portuguese Sephardi community go into reverse with the large-scale arrival into the community of
869:
Authority, JewishChoice
Elderly Care Campus, the Montefiore Endowment, alongside various cemeteries and charities. Together these form the communal and philanthropic heart of Sephardi culture in the UK. To accommodate young families a La Petite Nursery, a Jewish daycare centre for small children
692:
from 1937–1940. Meanwhile, the community suffered heavy losses amongst its young men who fought in large numbers in both World Wars. However, despite its material and political successes, rising assimilation, both to the wider
Ashkenazi community and British society more generally saw the still
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Over the course of the twentieth century the community welcomed Jewish refugee and immigrant families from across North Africa, Asia and the Middle East. Lauderdale Road is a growing community with over 600 member families. Now in the twenty-first century the community continues to welcome new
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service on Yom Kippur and that "tails gave way to jackets in the 1990s and now it is lounge suits." This evolving style reflects the continuing link and evolution from
Lauderdale Road's history as the synagogue of the Sephardi Anglo-Jewish gentry, or "Cousinhood" as it became a globalised,
543:
for prayers. The drift of
Sephardi Jews away from East London gathered pace leading to diminished presence at Bevis Marks and the need for a new synagogue. As the community rose in prosperity and West London emerged as the capital’s most desirable district, this movement accelerated.
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The
Western Sephardi liturgy of the London S&P Sephardi community is considered one of the closest to the Sephardi liturgy originally in Spain. However, reflecting the pan-Sephardi identity of the community additional parallel services are held on
603:, of the next generation, was president of the community. Their arrival marked the start of a growing number of members who were not by heritage Sephardi Jews from Spain and Portugal but Mizrahi Jews originally from communities across the Middle East.
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from six Jews living in London who sought permission to worship freely and to acquire land for a cemetery. Cromwell provided a verbal guarantee and it was the first time that Jews were able to profess their faith openly since their 1290 expulsion by
910:
following the liturgy used by
Baghdadi Jews and Iraqi Jews. This way Lauderdale Road both honours its unique role as a custodian of Spanish and Portuguese Jewish liturgy but also embraces the customs of the Jewish Middle East.
745:
Saatchi, and a prominent member of the community. Maurice Saatchi married his first wife Gillian Osband at Lauderdale Road. Both Charles and Maurice Saatchi have donated to the Lauderdale Road Jewish community. The writer
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However, by the mid-nineteenth century, the single synagogue meant that members of the Sephardi community resident in wealthier West London had no Sephardi place of worship or were forced to walk across town on the
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The history of Lauderdale Road synagogue is history of the move across London by the Sephardi community. Until the mid-nineteenth century there was only one Sephardi synagogue in London,
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called "the Cousinhood" or the Victorian Anglo-Jewish gentry. Many of the most esteemed families of Victorian Anglo-Jewry were associated with Lauderdale Road synagogue such as the
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the synagogue suffered bomb damage along with much of the surrounding area due to German air raids. Members of the community also began to enjoy political prominence at this time.
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Growing prosperity continued to change the profile of the community. The orphanage, originally attached to Lauderdale Road was closed in 1940 as it was no longer necessary.
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and beyond. It has a large domed ceiling, grand stained glass windows set in arched recesses, tapestry carpets across the polished wooden floors, as well as a large ark.
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style by architects Davis & Emanuel. Its interiors reflect the success of its membership in the late nineteenth century in global commerce across the
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The S&P Sephardi Community also maintains the historic Bevis Marks Synagogue and the Holland Park Synagogue. Associated with the community are its
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2015:
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in the United Kingdom and the worldwide effort to compile Sephardi heritage. At the turn of the century the Sephardi community was led by Haham Rabbi
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The Spanish and Portuguese Jews’ Congregation of London was founded in 1657 following a petition by Rabbi Menashe Ben Israel of Amsterdam to
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The nineteenth century history of Lauderdale Road is wrapped up with the Sephardi families of what the chronicler of Jewish life in Britain
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2010:
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1239:"Bevis Marks Synagogue (S&P Sephardi Community - Spanish & Portuguese Jews' Congregation), City of London, London EC3, England"
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until his death in 1939, was a member and donor to the community. During this time another prominent member of the community
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dominantly Spanish and Portuguese origin community begin to shrink in the second quarter of the twentieth century.
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and France in the decades following the creation of the state of Israel, opening up the community further.
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that states a Knowledge (XXG) editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.
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families. Prominent figures who attended Lauderdale Road in the nineteenth century included the sons of
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that states a Knowledge (XXG) editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.
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1920-1953, who led a large scale ethnographic effort to compile the full diversity of Sephardi and
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translation: "The Holy Congregation of the Gate of Heaven"). The congregation worships in the
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The Sephardim of England: A History of the Spanish and Portuguese Jewish Community 1492-1951
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The Lauderdale Road Synagogue opened in 1896. The synagogue building was constructed in the
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1581:"Worshippers fear new high-rise towers could shroud Britain's oldest synagogue in darkness"
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and frequently hosts events, talks and religious ceremonies honouring them all.
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378:
737:. Nathan Saatchi, who led his family to London from Baghdad, was the father of
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Meanwhile prominent members of the community in the twentieth century included
1965:
1158:"Review of The Divided Elite: Economics, Politics, and Anglo-Jewry, 1882-1917"
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366:
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672:, who between 1924 and 1929 and again from 1931 until 1937 when he served as
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Transactions & Miscellanies (Jewish Historical Society of England)
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A leading figure in welcoming this postwar migration was Haham Rabbi
535:, had originally congregated in this area in the eighteenth century.
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1017:"The Stirrings of the 1590s and the Return of the Jews to England"
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The role of senior rabbi was filled by the Sephardi scholar Rabbi
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customs and approach to Jewish law, compiled in the multi-volume
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Lauderdale Road also played a key role in both the emergence of
2483:
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1678:
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1329:"Sephardi and Other Eastern Ritual (Adoth Mizrach) Synagogues"
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447:
1550:"Welcome to our shul! This week – Lauderdale Road Synagogue"
1519:"Welcome to our shul! This week – Lauderdale Road Synagogue"
775:
personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay
465:
personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay
656:
Haham Rabbi Moses Gaster, a former leader of the community
1356:"Solomon Gaon, 82, A Rabbi Who Led Sephardim in Britain"
877:
Rabbi Joseph Dweck, the community's current Senior Rabbi
1444:"The Spanish and Portuguese Jews' Congregation, London"
1101:"Lauderdale Road Synagogue, Paddington, Greater London"
781:
471:
1302:"Charmed Life: The Phenomenal World of Philip Sassoon"
610:
Sir Edward Sassoon was the president of the community.
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The synagogue, completed in 1896, was designated as a
16:
Synagogue in the City of Westminster, London, England
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Grade II listed buildings in the City of Westminster
1991:
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2592:Grade II listed religious buildings and structures
664:in East London were similarly disposed of. During
348:Lauderdale Road Spanish & Portuguese Synagogue
24:Lauderdale Road Spanish & Portuguese Synagogue
881:From 1977 to 2012 the community was led by Rabbi
960:List of Jewish communities in the United Kingdom
893:Today the congregation's senior rabbi is Rabbi
716:
519:. Poorer community of families originally from
2617:Sephardi Jewish culture in the United Kingdom
2587:19th-century synagogues in the United Kingdom
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1233:
1231:
750:received his Bar Mitzvah at Lauderdale Road.
8:
1270:
1268:
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989:"Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue (1264017)"
634:was held in the home of Haham Rabbi Gaster.
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388:The synagogue is the community hub of the
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2607:Portuguese diaspora in the United Kingdom
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804:Learn how and when to remove this message
531:refugees from the Spanish and Portuguese
494:Learn how and when to remove this message
2597:Jewish organizations established in 1657
965:List of synagogues in the United Kingdom
976:
72:Ecclesiastical or organisational status
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7:
2612:Portuguese-Jewish diaspora in Europe
1354:Saxon, Wolfgang (23 December 1994).
515:, in East London at the edge of the
1959:Museum of Immigration and Diversity
1861:Sha'arei Tsedek North London Reform
1132:"Secret Shul-Goer: Lauderdale Road"
1073:Hyamson, Albert M. (3 April 2020).
432:Resettlement of the Jews in England
994:National Heritage List for England
14:
2627:Spanish-Jewish diaspora in Europe
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1709:
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1659:Synagogues in the United Kingdom
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674:Under-Secretary of State for Air
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308:Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue
153:
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2191:Southport & District Reform
1391:"The Saatchi Brothers' Breakup"
710:from Asia and the Middle East.
44:
2602:Orthodox synagogues in England
2582:1657 establishments in England
1746:Central (Great Portland Street
1494:"Memoirs of a Sephardic Rabbi"
955:History of the Jews in England
1:
2031:Brighton and Hove Progressive
2632:Synagogues completed in 1896
2206:Thanet & District Reform
2171:Sha'arei Shalom (Manchester)
1776:Golders Green Beth Hamedrash
1751:Edgware & Hendon Reform
1469:"Babies Nursery Maida Vale"
1162:The Jewish Quarterly Review
688:from 1934-1937 and then as
678:First Commissioner of Works
394:Qahal Qadosh Shaar Shamayim
350:, more commonly called the
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1473:Premium Nursery Maida Vale
1015:RABB, THEODORE K. (1974).
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390:S&P Sephardi Community
385:, in the United Kingdom.
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1213:Jewish Telegraphic Agency
1208:"Sir Edward Sassoon Dies"
352:Lauderdale Road Synagogue
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275:
162:Location of the synagogue
141:
63:Spanish & Portuguese
28:
2036:Brighton and Hove Reform
1876:Stanmore and Canons Park
1156:Kadish, Sharman (1996).
902:pan-Sephardi community.
817:A pan-Sephardi community
697:Postwar Jewish migration
618:The Jewish National Home
426:Logo of the congregation
2151:Portsmouth and Southsea
1419:"A rabbi's reflections"
552:The Sephardi cousinhood
2196:South Hampshire Reform
1945:Fieldgate Street Great
889:A globalised community
878:
784:by rewriting it in an
748:Simon Sebag-Montefiore
720:
657:
611:
474:by rewriting it in an
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234:Synagogue architecture
177:Geographic coordinates
2464:South Portland Street
2280:Lincoln (Jews' Court)
1741:Central (East London)
876:
686:Minister of Transport
655:
609:
589:Sassoon David Sassoon
513:Bevis Marks Synagogue
425:
35:The synagogue in 2014
2637:Synagogues in London
2301:Northampton Medieval
1973:West Central Liberal
1886:Sukkat Shalom Reform
1866:South London Liberal
1836:North Western Reform
1781:Golders Green United
1448:Montefiore Endowment
1104:(Educational images)
507:A move across London
2622:Sephardi synagogues
2294:Manchester Sephardi
1901:Western Marble Arch
1826:New Stoke Newington
1589:. 10 September 2021
1560:The Times of Israel
1529:The Times of Israel
1335:. www.jewishgen.org
1245:. www.jewishgen.org
682:Leslie Hore-Belisha
632:Balfour Declaration
593:Reuben David Sasson
587:of Bombay, such as
375:City of Westminster
257:(as a congregation)
225:Davis & Emanuel
195: /
166:City of Westminster
119:City of Westminster
113:, 2 Ashworth Road,
2021:Bournemouth Reform
2016:Bournemouth Hebrew
2006:Birmingham Central
1841:Ohel David Eastern
1796:Kol Nefesh Masorti
1791:Kol Chai Hatch End
1361:The New York Times
879:
786:encyclopedic style
773:is written like a
670:Sir Philip Sassoon
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612:
601:Sir Edward Sassoon
476:encyclopedic style
463:is written like a
428:
414:building in 1989.
329:Reference no.
199:51.5277°N 0.1846°W
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2238:Brunswick Terrace
2141:North West Surrey
2111:Manchester Reform
1586:The New Statesman
1281:Halban Publishers
1216:. 5 December 1924
1086:978-1-000-04384-6
814:
813:
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712:Albert M. Hyamson
684:served first as
558:Byzantine Revival
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361:congregation and
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246:Byzantine Revival
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2231:Brighton Regency
2224:Blackpool United
2201:South Manchester
2136:Newcastle Reform
2101:Liverpool Reform
2011:Blackpool Reform
1881:Sternberg Centre
1871:Oaks Lane Reform
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1614:Official website
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1399:. 7 January 2014
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1168:(3/4): 464–466.
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985:Historic England
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870:opened on site.
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676:and in 1937 was
639:Shem Tob Gaugine
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392:, also known as
324:6 September 1989
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252:Date established
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204:51.5277; -0.1846
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52:Orthodox Judaism
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2259:Greenbank Drive
2211:Tikvah Chadasha
2091:Kehillat Kernow
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1811:Machzike Hadath
1801:Lauderdale Road
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1275:Levy, Abraham.
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1174:10.2307/1454927
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1593:12 September
1591:. Retrieved
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1565:12 September
1563:. Retrieved
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1532:. Retrieved
1522:
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1503:12 September
1501:. Retrieved
1498:Jewish Ideas
1497:
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1478:12 September
1476:. Retrieved
1472:
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1451:. Retrieved
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1401:. Retrieved
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1373:. Retrieved
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1337:. Retrieved
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1311:. Retrieved
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1284:. Retrieved
1280:
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1247:. Retrieved
1242:
1220:15 September
1218:. Retrieved
1211:
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1192:– via
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1139:. Retrieved
1135:
1111:. Retrieved
1107:
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1024:
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998:. Retrieved
992:
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904:
895:Joseph Dweck
892:
883:Abraham Levy
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735:Alan Mocatta
732:
724:Solomon Gaon
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221:Architect(s)
215:Architecture
88:Joseph Dweck
18:
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1027:: 26–33.
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363:synagogue
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190:0°11′05″W
77:Synagogue
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1002:2024
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346:The
313:Type
280:.org
266:1896
230:Type
59:Rite
1170:doi
369:on
282:.uk
2578::
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1279:.
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1123:^
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