1051:
1063:
1039:
1003:
1027:
1015:
1194:
1308:
1299:
1290:
1281:
1272:
1263:
1254:
1236:
1218:
1209:
1317:
1227:
1245:
2639:
2620:
2601:
2582:
2563:
2544:
2487:
2468:
2525:
2506:
1674:
1326:
1658:
2064:
1392:
1383:
1374:
1365:
1356:
1347:
1338:
1686:
1408:
1710:
2371:
2218:
1878:
647:
1698:
1722:
2423:
2414:
2405:
2387:
2306:
2297:
2288:
2279:
2270:
2261:
2252:
2243:
2234:
513:
2315:
2396:
1514:
1505:
1496:
677:
668:
1451:
1442:
1433:
659:
1532:
1478:
1469:
1460:
1424:
704:
695:
686:
1523:
1487:
458:
1553:
764:
235:
367:
302:
each other). Maximizing amplitude by performing with the greatest possible degree of height, extension, strength, and flexibility creates a "larger than life," aesthetically pleasing and functionally sound movement. Insufficient amplitude in elements is a technical error that receives a points deduction in the FIG men's Code of Points and can be an execution or artistry deduction in the women's Code of Points.
36:
2328:
1911:
1050:
1062:
1038:
1002:
1026:
1193:
1014:
1673:
1657:
289:
A term in which a singular athlete competes (and scored in) on all four (women) or six (men) apparatus in a single continuous meet. This can be qualified individually as part of, or simultaneously during, a team competition, and/or in a completely separate singular continuous event termed 'Individual
2162:
A vault and family of vaults. The vault consists of a half turn off the springboard onto the vault table, then a push backwards, usually into a back salto or layout. Any vault that has a handspring with ¼ – ½ turn onto the vault table into a salto backwards is classified as a
Tsukahara vault. It is
2116:
A swing on uneven bars or horizontal bar that uses changing body position to generate speed and power for skills such as release moves and dismounts. The gymnast's body is in a hollow position at the rear of the swing, arched during the descent to vertical, and whipped back to a hollow position to
301:
The range through which a body moves in the execution of a gymnastic skill, including height, distance, and motion of joints. The term encompasses external amplitude (movement of the body relative to the ground or apparatus) and internal amplitude (range though which body parts move in relation to
1741:
A score deduction which is taken as a penalty for violations of rules not related directly to the gymnasts' performance, for instance, failure to adhere to required standards of competition attire. Neutral deductions may be applied against a team's cumulative score as well as against individual
1999:
A written complaint, submitted by the gymnast or their coaches or federation, to request reconsideration and possible revision of scores felt to be incorrect or unfair. Under FIG rules, protests must be filed immediately after the original score is reported, and before the end of the
2638:
2619:
2600:
2581:
2562:
2543:
2524:
2505:
2486:
2467:
1977:
A discipline of gymnastics in which competitors manipulate apparatuses. The sport combines elements of ballet, gymnastics, theatrical dance, and apparatus manipulation. Athletes are scored on their leaps, balances, pivots, flexibility, apparatus handling, and artistic
1685:
2683:
A vault and a family of vaults. It consists of a round-off onto the springboard and a back handspring onto the horse or vaulting table, followed by a salto. Any vault with a roundoff-back handspring entry is classified as a "Yurchenko-style" vault. It is named after
611:. Elements on all apparatuses except vault are rated on a difficulty scale from A (0.1 value) to J (1.0 value). The difficulty values of successfully performed elements are added to compositional requirements and connection points to calculate a gymnastic routine's
1407:
1709:
1325:
2670:
A balance beam skill in which the gymnast stands sideways on the beam, dives backwards into a back handspring (the "loop"), grasps the beam, performs a back hip circle and ends up in a front support position, resting on the hands. It is named after
2217:
2370:
734:, the specific required skills, or skill families, a gymnast must show at some point in their routine on each event. For instance, on uneven bars, one of the EGRs is a release move. Currently, five EGR skills are required on every event.
646:
278:
A discipline of gymnastics where partners work together to combine the tumbling and power of the floor exercise in artistic gymnastics with the flexibility and artistry of dance. Acrobatic gymnastics routines are performed on the floor
899:
A sport involving performance of exercises requiring physical strength, agility and coordination. It evolved from exercises used by the ancient Greeks, including skills for mounting and dismounting a horse, and circus performance
1697:
2044:
the maximum score a gymnast could receive for a routine, after taking into consideration all bonus skills, combinations and fulfillment of required elements. The score was determined by subtracting deductions from the start
1316:
1307:
1298:
1289:
1280:
1271:
1262:
1253:
1244:
1235:
1226:
1217:
1208:
388:
A series of skills in which the gymnast executes a tumbling pass from one corner of the mat to the other, rebounds, and performs another tumbling pass in the other direction without stopping. Notably performed by
1721:
508:
The maneuver where one moves sideways, from hands to feet, in a straight line (in the motion that the wheel of a cart would follow), while keeping the back, arms, and legs straight, and the feet pointed.
2063:
1953:
A move similar to a cartwheel where the gymnast pushes off the ground and lands on two feet, facing the direction in which the move was initiated in. This move is often used to initiate a tumble.
1391:
1382:
1373:
1364:
1355:
1346:
1337:
938:
Initial position of the gymnasts before the exercise. Only on still rings and horizontal bar, the gymnast is guaranteed the right to be assisted to the hanging position by a coach or gymnast.
3530:
834:. It captures the power and explosive nature of freestyle activities in sport and brings them indoors, performed on a range of purpose-built equipment with associated training techniques.
1877:
578:
Release move on uneven bars: backward
Stalder with counter straddle reverse hecht over the high bar with half (180 degree) turn to hang in mixed L-grip. Introduced by Belgian gymnast
3308:
740:
The highest competitive level in gymnastics, or a gymnast who competes at the highest level. The term is used in the US, Australia, and some other nations, but is not universal.
2649:
2630:
2611:
2592:
2573:
2554:
2535:
2516:
2497:
2478:
1200:
2422:
2413:
2404:
2395:
2386:
2314:
2305:
2296:
2287:
2278:
2269:
2260:
2251:
2242:
2233:
512:
1531:
1522:
1513:
1504:
1495:
1486:
1477:
1468:
1459:
1450:
1441:
1432:
1423:
842:
A gymnastics move in which the gymnast takes a running start, then places their hands as if a handstand. They kick one leg over, push off the ground, and come back up.
703:
694:
685:
676:
667:
658:
457:
3631:
3469:
3419:
2853:
2826:
2191:
A series of acrobatic skills performed on floor from one corner of the mat to the other, typically beginning with a run and hurtle and ending with a major salto.
775:
53:
270:, this score tallies the gymnast' counted skills, combinations and EGR. In theory, the A-score can be open-ended, depending on the skills the gymnast presents.
1969:
A gymnastics apparatus used in rhythmic gymnastics. It is made of a material that retains the qualities of lightness and suppleness. It is knotted at the end.
415:
A gymnastics apparatus used by women in artistic gymnastics. It is a 4-inch-wide (100 mm) platform upon which gymnasts perform tumbling and dance skills.
2846:
1609:
A strength move pressing with the hands where the legs and hips are raised until the hips are above the shoulders and the legs are parallel to the floor. (
423:
A gymnastics apparatus used in rhythmic gymnastics. The ball rests in the gymnast's hands, is balanced on the body, and is thrown into the air and caught.
3388:
2154:
In acrobatic gymnastics, the role in pair and group competition that emphasizes flexibility and agility. The top is usually a younger, smaller athlete.
3735:
3730:
3250:
3245:
1925:
Skill on the uneven bars, parallel bars or high bar in which the gymnast lets go of the apparatus, performs a skill in the air, and regrasps the bar.
3705:
3267:
1621:
The term used to refer to a gymnast competing at the highest level of the sport in the USSR. Still used in Russia and other former Soviet republics.
559:
Presented only during acrobatic gymnastics finals, the
Combined routine features the elements of both the Balance and the Dynamic (Tempo) routines.
3636:
3487:
3282:
1552:
309:
Type of salto that starts out with a backward entry into a half twist that begins immediately after takeoff, and then continues into a front flip.
437:
In acrobatic gymnastics, the role in pair and group competition that requires strength and balance. The base is usually an older, larger athlete.
3510:
3338:
1140:
on the uneven bars that is used at a way of getting on the bar in a front support position or a handstand from a hanging or standing position.
3520:
3383:
3328:
3277:
3202:
3190:
980:
A gymnastics apparatus used by men in artistic gymnasts. It consists of one 2.4m bar upon which gymnasts perform skills. It is also known as
1084:
A type of exercise equipment used to present resistance in movement to develop strength and mobility, originated in the Indian subcontinent.
3343:
3333:
3313:
3014:
548:
407:
One of the three routines in acrobatic gymnastics, highlighted by static hold positions that demonstrate strength, agility and flexibility.
100:
72:
3557:
3500:
3062:
527:, used by gymnasts on their hands, feet and apparatus to make the surface of the equipment less slippery, or to mark lines on the mats.
3462:
3367:
2148:
that only covers the toes. They may also be worn on one foot by artistic gymnasts on the balance beam or floor exercise to aid turns.
1583:
performed in this position. In some countries, layout saltos are referred to as "straights" (e.g., "he performed a double straight").
3819:
3648:
3584:
3393:
3262:
3185:
2956:
2803:
2721:
1679:
Manna performed by the artistic gymnast
Achille Andrea Montrasio at the 5th International Junior Budapest Cup 2019, lengthwise angle
382:, this score rates the gymnast's execution, form, artistry and technique. The judges take their deductions from the 10.0 base score.
119:
79:
2737:
628:
One of the three routines in acrobatic gymnastics, combining choreography with tumbling sequences and flight elements like throws.
3655:
3572:
3318:
2441:
The period and techniques that aim to warm up the gymnast's muscles to prevent injuring themselves while stretching or training.
1868:
The gymnasts starts on the floor in a straddle, then pushes all their body weight onto their hands and presses into a handstand.
3372:
3298:
3170:
1641:
In acrobatic gymnastics, the role in group competition that requires a combination of strength, balance, flexibility and power.
814:
The event performed on the floor apparatus. Gymnasts perform choreographed routines that include tumbling and acrobatic skills.
2028:
Gymnastics equipment required on vault, and used as an optional aid for mounts on parallel bars, balance beam and uneven bars.
1591:
A piece of clothing that comes in a variety of colors, shapes and sizes, and is used for gymnastics workouts and competitions.
86:
3715:
3660:
3323:
3257:
3197:
2882:
57:
908:
When casting into a handstand position and making a full rotation around the bar while the body is kept in a straight line.
746:
The type of gymnastics that older gymnasts in training use. It helps them to understand the elements and way of gymnastics.
3809:
3788:
3720:
3455:
3303:
3226:
3219:
3214:
2902:
1862:
A move on bars in which the gymnast starts off the bar, then uses their arm strength to pull themself up and over the bar.
2059:
A gymnastics apparatus used by men in artistic gymnastics. It consists of two swinging hollow rings suspended by a frame.
68:
3690:
3675:
3626:
3594:
3537:
2135:
1928:
1616:
1175:
806:
A gymnastics apparatus used in artistic gymnastics. The event performed upon this apparatus is known as Floor
Exercise.
3775:
3621:
3378:
3042:
612:
608:
540:
326:
238:
Various gymnastics apparatuses. Apparatuses shown include the horizontal (high) bar, the uneven bars, and still rings.
3725:
3579:
3567:
3525:
3414:
2020:
A gymnast who is especially strong on one or two events. A specialist often competes only on their specific events.
1964:
1819:
1610:
967:
418:
2857:
2819:
46:
3685:
3680:
3589:
3505:
3272:
1164:
From side support on end – flair or circle to handstand and travel 3/3 with 5/4 (450°) or more turn. Named after
1131:
972:
A gymnastics apparatus used in rhythmic gymnastics. It is a hollow hoop with an interior diameter of 80 to 90 cm.
533:
A full circle with the legs together and both hands supporting the gymnast. One of the three basic swings on the
453:
The number worn on the gymnast's back, and used in the scoring and roster sheets, to identify them to the judges.
2973:
1158:
A full-twisting Kovacs with two back somersaults and one full twist over the bar, after Alojz Kolman (Slovenia).
3755:
3750:
3710:
3007:
1933:
A gymnastics apparatus used in rhythmic gymnastics. The ribbon is a long piece of material attached to a stick.
770:
performing her floor routine during a gymnastics competition. The white lines indicate the bounds of the floor.
426:
932:
A glove or wrist strap worn by gymnasts to protect the skin on their hands when they perform upon apparatuses.
1850:
A gymnastics apparatus used by men in artistic gymnastics. It consists of a rectangular body and two pommels.
362:
A skill in which the gymnast jump reaches for the floor and kicks over with their legs together at all times.
3700:
3552:
3542:
3515:
3152:
1567:
A position in which the gymnast's body is completely stretched, toes pointed and legs straight. A layout in
357:
1105:
A world-class/elite gymnast who is too young to compete as a senior, usually between the ages of 13 and 15.
798:
A move where the gymnast will jump from a handstand;forwards or backward landing facing the same direction.
3770:
3740:
3695:
2344:
A gymnastics apparatus used by both men and women in artistic gymnastics, or the skills performed upon it.
2014:
A gymnastics maneuver in which a person rotates around the somersault axis, moving the feet over the head.
503:
93:
2185:
of gymnastics, performed on a 25-meter-long dynamic track, in which participants perform tumbling skills.
1165:
992:
To stand inverted straight up with squeezed vertical body tension, with hands as a base support on floor.
3609:
2182:
1568:
1897:
The gymnast performs a flying giant swing backwards with a full twist over horizontal bar. Named after
850:
The act of running, jumping off of two feet, turning in mid air, and landing on the ground on two feet.
2224:
763:
3071:
2457:
Turn in a tuck stand on one leg - free leg optional. Performed on the balance beam or floor exercise.
2377:
2125:
817:
273:
3814:
3745:
3643:
3604:
3599:
3547:
3426:
3143:
3081:
3000:
1972:
1691:
Straddle before Manna performed by the artistic gymnast Silas
Dittmann at the 24th Rheintalcup 2019
1664:
1137:
1108:
524:
318:
234:
1760:
To put two hands on the floor and one leg on the floor, then kick the other leg into a full split.
780:
The international sports governing body for gymnastics. Its name is commonly abbreviated as "FIG".
3760:
3104:
3091:
3076:
2773:
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2550:
2531:
2512:
2493:
2474:
2339:
2054:
1988:
1914:
1797:
when a gymnast crosses the line indicating the border of the mat, resulting in a score deduction.
1794:
1580:
1572:
1143:
912:
903:
809:
801:
583:
390:
2006:
A world-class/elite gymnast who is at least 16, or will be turning 16, within the calendar year.
960:
To perform a routine or skill to the best of one's ability, with no major errors or deductions.
394:
2051:
To land an acrobatic skill, jump, or dismount perfectly, without any steps, stumbles or errors.
3765:
3616:
3562:
2952:
2799:
2717:
2685:
2678:
2672:
2331:
2157:
1956:
790:, a series of acrobatic skills performed in combination from one end of the beam to the other.
1803:
A backhandspring with a half turn mid air, in which a gymnast finishes with a front walkover.
964:"He hit the dismount." May also be used as an adjective to describe a routine performed well.
3665:
3436:
3363:
3160:
2164:
2102:
A move in which the gymnast goes to the ground with one leg in front of them and one behind.
1624:
837:
793:
366:
334:
2351:
1556:
1092:
A challenging move that is performed by spinning on one foot with the chest at the ground.
597:
478:
398:
822:
A fusion of traditional gymnastic and acrobatic tricks, with kicks and leaps inspired by
347:
An acrobatic flip that incorporates a 180° rotation during the peak of the flip's height.
1824:
A gymnastics apparatus used by men in artistic gymnastics. It consists of two 3.5m bars.
3114:
3086:
2745:
2741:
2665:
2174:
1790:
1667:
Max KrĂĽger at the Swiss Junior
Gymnastics Championships 2022 in Lugano, crosswise angle
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1087:
879:
A gymnastics skill in which a gymnast performs a backwards flip while moving forward.
3148:
3124:
3099:
2178:
1898:
1845:
1715:
Manna performed by the artistic gymnast Silas
Dittmann at the 24th Rheintalcup 2019
1576:
1149:
1056:
Gymnast graps the apparatus (here: horizontal bar), afterwards the coach steps back
831:
823:
787:
767:
579:
534:
516:
Different kinds of chalk used by the
Japanese team at the Austrian Future Cup 2018.
462:
444:
431:
Prohibited gymnastic moves due to high risk of injuries for the performing athlete.
410:
342:
17:
1809:
A regular cartwheel is performed, but one hand is placed and kept behind the back.
2207:
with axial body rotation in addition to the fundamental rotation about the waist.
3156:
3129:
2145:
2023:
1079:
749:
565:
Performance in front of a judge which the judge will then score and give points.
257:
35:
1068:
The gymnast has reached the hanging position and is ready to start the exercise
3409:
3037:
3023:
2934:
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2708:
George, Gerald S. (1980). "Basic
Principles for Refining Gymnastic Movement".
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2009:
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After the gymnast jumped up, the coach assists the gymnast by lifting him up
987:
631:
593:
2921:
2144:
Shoes commonly worn by rhythmic gymnasts to perform turns. They resemble a
1113:
Trained professionals who judge gymnasts on their skills on each apparatus.
2078:
A sitting position with the legs wide. It can also be performed at height.
138:
1948:
323:
A discipline of gymnastics in which competitors perform upon apparatuses.
3447:
3431:
3138:
1882:
1586:
827:
2350:
Back uprise and piked vault with 1/2 (180°) turn to hang. Named after
2097:
874:
1008:
Gymnast sends a signal to the jury that he is ready for the exercise
339:
A type of cartwheel where a gymnast's hands do not touch the ground.
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1909:
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511:
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The act of getting onto an apparatus and the skill used to do it.
754:
An inverted pose in which the body is supported on only forearms.
622:
The act of getting off an apparatus and the skill used to do it.
3451:
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331:
Standing on one leg with the other leg raised about 45 degrees.
3052:
1032:
Gymnast and coach prepare to reach out to the hanging position
29:
2992:
1961:
A roll is a rotation over an axis in the body over a surface.
607:
The difficulty of an element according to the Code of Points
132:
This is a general glossary of the terms used in the sport of
2134:
Swing forward and vault backward piked to hang. Named after
1182:
652:
Performed by a young gymnast at the Austrian Future Cup 2018
500:
This skill to bend the back. It is also called a chin stand.
2447:
Go in to a handstand then tuck your chin and arch your back
2881:
Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique (February 2020).
27:
List of definitions of terms and jargon used in gymnastics
2084:
A perfect landing, without any steps, stumbles or errors.
2904:
2022 – 2024 Code of Points: Women's Artistic Gymnastics
2901:
Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique. "Section 7".
553:
The document that regulates scoring of each discipline.
944:
The scoring abbreviation for horizontal (or high) bar.
256:
A scoring abbreviation for uneven bars, from the name
2884:
2022 – 2024 Code of Points:Men's Artistic Gymnastics
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A position where the body is bent only in the hips.
1629:
Safety equipment used in gymnastics to break falls.
1417:
during the training at the Austrian Future Cup 2018
1201:
2019 Junior World Artistic Gymnastics Championships
545:
A gymnastics apparatus used in rhythmic gymnastics.
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2128:) representing a country for the team competition.
1635:A commonly used term for a gymnastics competition.
1402:Execution of the Kolyvanov, starting with a circle
1121:A straight, tucked, piked, straddle or split jump.
1703:Different angle of the same straddle before Manna
1559:performing a layout step-out on the balance beam.
592:Swing forward with 1/1 (360°) turn on one arm to
2124:A team of six gymnasts (or five gymnasts at the
1885:gymnast performs a quast over horizontal bar at
1174:Double salto backward over the bar. Named after
917:A split with the gymnast's stronger leg forward.
2181:, such as back handsprings and saltos. Also, a
1830:The scoring abbreviation for the parallel bars.
636:Transitioning from handstand into forward roll.
1917:, a rhythmic gymnast, performing with a ribbon
1836:The scoring abbreviation for the pommel horse.
1331:Performed by the same gymnast, different angle
3463:
3008:
2034:The scoring abbreviation for the still rings.
8:
2334:rotates in the air after the vaulting table.
858:The scoring abbreviation for floor exercise.
1199:Performed by a young gymnast during at the
3470:
3456:
3448:
3175:
3015:
3001:
2993:
2974:"Why Do Gymnasts Wear One Sock? Explained"
997:Gymnast being assisted to hanging position
2937:demonstration video, uploaded 2008-04-16.
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
2703:
2701:
776:Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique
477:straddle through handstand. Named after
2796:Judging and Coaching Women's Gymnastics
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1020:Coach takes position behind the gymnast
995:
639:
2949:Teaching Fundamental Gymnastics Skills
2890:. FIG Executive Committee. p. 21.
315:Specific equipment used in gymnastics.
3384:International Gymnastics Hall of Fame
2910:. FIG Executive Committee. p. 1.
2360:The scoring abbreviation for "vault".
7:
2798:. National Press Books. p. 73.
58:adding citations to reliable sources
864:A flip that turns fully in mid air.
3632:Australian and New Zealand punting
2710:Biomechanics of Women's Gymnastics
2173:The acrobatic skills performed on
25:
1727:Different angle of the same Manna
2972:Chaudhry, Anubhav (2024-08-02).
2947:Mitchell, Debby (2002). "Bars".
2766:Dr. Gerald George (2010-09-13).
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666:
657:
645:
465:at the Austrian Future Cup 2018.
461:Gymnast performing a Busnari on
34:
3488:Sports terms named after people
2951:. Human Kinetics. p. 267.
2776:from the original on 2021-12-21
2650:2019 Junior World Championships
2631:2019 Junior World Championships
2612:2019 Junior World Championships
2593:2019 Junior World Championships
2574:2019 Junior World Championships
2555:2019 Junior World Championships
2536:2019 Junior World Championships
2517:2019 Junior World Championships
2498:2019 Junior World Championships
2479:2019 Junior World Championships
2380:at the Austrian Future Cup 2018
2227:at the Austrian Future Cup 2018
2212:Execution of Tkatchev stretched
221:
45:needs additional citations for
2188:Tumbling run, or tumbling pass
596:on parallel bars. Named after
69:"Glossary of gymnastics terms"
1:
2922:"British Gymnastics – Free G"
2117:accelerate the swing upwards.
443:The scoring abbreviation for
3389:Major achievements by nation
1178:(see article for execution).
474:
3637:North American horse racing
3379:Longines Prize for Elegance
2794:Bowers, Carolyn O. (1972).
2197:A jump with knees to chest.
3836:
3415:Aesthetic group gymnastics
2462:Execution of the wolf turn
727:Element group requirements
722:element group requirements
3784:
3521:Australian rules football
3496:
3483:
641:Execution of the Diamidov
3820:Gymnastics-related lists
2772:. GymnasticsTechniques.
2365:Execution of the Voronin
3736:Skiing and snowboarding
3731:Skiing and snowboarding
1922:Release move or release
1663:Manna performed by the
1413:Performed by the young
1188:Execution of the Kolman
3706:Professional wrestling
2335:
2204:
2071:
1941:
1918:
1890:
1763:No handed forward roll
1750:
1652:Execution of the Manna
1560:
887:
771:
517:
466:
371:
239:
215:
211:
208:
204:
201:
198:
195:
192:
189:
186:
183:
180:
177:
174:
171:
168:
165:
162:
159:
156:
153:
150:
147:
2924:. British Gymnastics.
2330:
2066:
1913:
1880:
1555:
766:
743:Elementary gymnastics
525:Carbonate of magnesia
515:
460:
385:Back-to-back tumbling
369:
237:
3810:Glossaries of sports
3511:Association football
3478:Glossaries of sports
3339:South American Games
3072:Acrobatic gymnastics
2126:2012 London Olympics
2067:Splits performed by
1856:Movement of the body
1806:One-handed cartwheel
1148:A training skill in
818:Freestyle gymnastics
582:and British gymnast
274:Acrobatic gymnastics
54:improve this article
3427:Equestrian vaulting
3420:World Championships
3394:Nationality changes
3329:Mediterranean Games
3198:World Championships
3144:Rhythmic gymnastics
3082:Artistic gymnastics
2978:Yahoo Entertainment
2847:"WAG CoP 2022-2024"
2820:"MAG CoP 2022-2024"
2738:"Glossary of Terms"
2183:specific discipline
2040:Under the pre-2006
1973:Rhythmic gymnastics
1901:gymnast Ralf Quast.
1166:Alexander Kolyvanov
1138:artistic gymnastics
319:Artistic gymnastics
290:All-Around Finals'.
18:Layout (gymnastics)
3334:Pan American Games
3314:Commonwealth Games
3077:Aerobic gymnastics
2646:Vladislava Urazova
2627:Vladislava Urazova
2608:Vladislava Urazova
2589:Vladislava Urazova
2570:Vladislava Urazova
2551:Vladislava Urazova
2532:Vladislava Urazova
2513:Vladislava Urazova
2494:Vladislava Urazova
2475:Vladislava Urazova
2336:
2136:Aleksandr Tkachyov
2072:
1919:
1915:Elizabeth Paisieva
1891:
1561:
772:
730:Under the current
584:Georgia-Mae Fenton
518:
467:
391:Oksana Omelianchik
378:Under the current
372:
266:Under the current
240:
3797:
3796:
3558:Canadian football
3501:American football
3445:
3444:
3352:
3351:
3048:Glossary of terms
2716:. pp. 7–10.
2686:Natalia Yurchenko
2673:Natalia Yurchenko
2121:Team final, or TF
2090:Abbreviation for
1779:Abbreviation for
1766:Self explanatory.
1738:Neutral deduction
1544:
1543:
1136:A basic skill in
720:Abbreviation for
609:Table of Elements
246:Abbreviation for
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
3827:
3472:
3465:
3458:
3449:
3437:Wheel gymnastics
3364:List of gymnasts
3176:
3017:
3010:
3003:
2994:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2969:
2963:
2962:
2944:
2938:
2932:
2926:
2925:
2918:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2898:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2878:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2862:
2856:. Archived from
2851:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2824:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2744:. Archived from
2734:
2728:
2727:
2705:
2641:
2622:
2603:
2584:
2565:
2546:
2527:
2508:
2489:
2470:
2425:
2416:
2407:
2398:
2389:
2373:
2317:
2308:
2299:
2290:
2281:
2272:
2263:
2254:
2245:
2236:
2225:Matthew Boardman
2220:
2165:Mitsuo Tsukahara
1865:Press hand stand
1724:
1712:
1700:
1688:
1676:
1665:artistic gymnast
1660:
1534:
1525:
1516:
1507:
1498:
1489:
1480:
1471:
1462:
1453:
1444:
1435:
1426:
1410:
1394:
1385:
1376:
1367:
1358:
1349:
1340:
1328:
1319:
1310:
1301:
1292:
1283:
1274:
1265:
1256:
1247:
1238:
1229:
1220:
1211:
1196:
1183:
1065:
1053:
1041:
1029:
1017:
1005:
935:Hanging position
838:Front handspring
706:
697:
688:
679:
670:
661:
649:
603:Difficulty value
370:The balance beam
286:
285:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
3835:
3834:
3830:
3829:
3828:
3826:
3825:
3824:
3800:
3799:
3798:
3793:
3780:
3585:Contract bridge
3492:
3479:
3476:
3446:
3441:
3398:
3348:
3287:
3268:Four Continents
3231:
3165:
3057:
3026:
3021:
2991:
2982:
2980:
2971:
2970:
2966:
2959:
2946:
2945:
2941:
2933:
2929:
2920:
2919:
2915:
2907:
2900:
2899:
2895:
2887:
2880:
2879:
2875:
2866:
2864:
2860:
2849:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2831:
2829:
2822:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2806:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2779:
2777:
2765:
2764:
2760:
2751:
2749:
2736:
2735:
2731:
2724:
2707:
2706:
2699:
2695:
2679:Yurchenko vault
2662:
2656:
2652:
2642:
2633:
2623:
2614:
2604:
2595:
2585:
2576:
2566:
2557:
2547:
2538:
2528:
2519:
2509:
2500:
2490:
2481:
2471:
2433:
2426:
2417:
2408:
2399:
2390:
2381:
2378:Evgeny Siminiuc
2374:
2352:Mikhail Voronin
2325:
2318:
2309:
2300:
2291:
2282:
2273:
2264:
2255:
2246:
2237:
2228:
2221:
2109:
2042:Code of Points,
1985:
1908:
1875:
1816:
1773:
1735:
1728:
1725:
1716:
1713:
1704:
1701:
1692:
1689:
1680:
1677:
1668:
1661:
1617:Master of Sport
1603:
1557:Lauren Mitchell
1550:
1545:
1535:
1526:
1517:
1508:
1499:
1490:
1481:
1472:
1463:
1454:
1445:
1436:
1427:
1418:
1411:
1395:
1386:
1377:
1368:
1359:
1350:
1341:
1332:
1329:
1320:
1311:
1302:
1293:
1284:
1275:
1266:
1257:
1248:
1239:
1230:
1221:
1212:
1203:
1197:
1128:
1099:
1076:
1069:
1066:
1057:
1054:
1045:
1042:
1033:
1030:
1021:
1018:
1009:
1006:
924:
871:
761:
714:
707:
698:
689:
680:
671:
662:
653:
650:
598:Sergey Diomidov
572:
494:
479:Alberto Busnari
399:Dominique Dawes
395:Daniela SilivaČ™
358:Back handspring
354:
297:
283:
282:
258:asymmetric bars
232:
227:
226:
143:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3833:
3831:
3823:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3802:
3801:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3791:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3726:Shooting sport
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3656:Figure skating
3653:
3652:
3651:
3641:
3640:
3639:
3634:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3613:
3612:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3576:
3575:
3573:computer chess
3570:
3568:chess problems
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3534:
3533:
3531:derived idioms
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3490:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3474:
3467:
3460:
3452:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3423:
3422:
3412:
3406:
3404:
3403:Related sports
3400:
3399:
3397:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3370:
3360:
3358:
3354:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3319:European Games
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3295:
3293:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3285:
3283:South American
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3254:
3253:
3248:
3239:
3237:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3217:
3207:
3206:
3205:
3195:
3194:
3193:
3191:Youth Olympics
3182:
3180:
3173:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3132:
3127:
3119:
3118:
3117:
3115:Horizontal bar
3112:
3107:
3102:
3094:
3089:
3079:
3074:
3068:
3066:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3043:Code of Points
3040:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3027:
3022:
3020:
3019:
3012:
3005:
2997:
2990:
2989:
2964:
2957:
2939:
2927:
2913:
2893:
2873:
2838:
2811:
2804:
2786:
2758:
2742:USA Gymnastics
2729:
2722:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2689:
2681:
2676:
2668:
2666:Yurchenko loop
2661:
2658:
2654:
2653:
2643:
2636:
2634:
2624:
2617:
2615:
2605:
2598:
2596:
2586:
2579:
2577:
2567:
2560:
2558:
2548:
2541:
2539:
2529:
2522:
2520:
2510:
2503:
2501:
2491:
2484:
2482:
2472:
2465:
2463:
2459:
2458:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2420:
2418:
2411:
2409:
2402:
2400:
2393:
2391:
2384:
2382:
2375:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2332:Diego HypĂłlito
2324:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2312:
2310:
2303:
2301:
2294:
2292:
2285:
2283:
2276:
2274:
2267:
2265:
2258:
2256:
2249:
2247:
2240:
2238:
2231:
2229:
2222:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2208:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2175:floor exercise
2171:
2168:
2160:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2142:
2139:
2132:
2129:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2103:
2100:
2095:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2061:
2060:
2057:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1970:
1967:
1962:
1959:
1954:
1951:
1946:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1926:
1923:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1895:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1791:floor exercise
1787:
1784:
1777:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1746:
1743:
1739:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1729:
1726:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1671:
1669:
1662:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1622:
1619:
1614:
1607:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1592:
1589:
1584:
1565:
1549:
1546:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1536:
1529:
1527:
1520:
1518:
1511:
1509:
1502:
1500:
1493:
1491:
1484:
1482:
1475:
1473:
1466:
1464:
1457:
1455:
1448:
1446:
1439:
1437:
1430:
1428:
1421:
1419:
1412:
1405:
1403:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1389:
1387:
1380:
1378:
1371:
1369:
1362:
1360:
1353:
1351:
1344:
1342:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1323:
1321:
1314:
1312:
1305:
1303:
1296:
1294:
1287:
1285:
1278:
1276:
1269:
1267:
1260:
1258:
1251:
1249:
1242:
1240:
1233:
1231:
1224:
1222:
1215:
1213:
1206:
1204:
1198:
1191:
1189:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1172:
1169:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1146:
1141:
1134:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1114:
1111:
1106:
1103:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1085:
1082:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1000:
998:
994:
993:
990:
985:
978:
976:Horizontal bar
973:
970:
965:
958:
955:
952:horizontal bar
948:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
930:
923:
920:
919:
918:
915:
909:
906:
901:
897:
892:
883:
880:
877:
870:
867:
866:
865:
862:
859:
856:
851:
848:
843:
840:
835:
820:
815:
812:
810:Floor exercise
807:
804:
799:
796:
791:
784:
781:
778:
760:
757:
756:
755:
752:
747:
744:
741:
738:
735:
732:Code of Points
728:
725:
718:
713:
710:
709:
708:
701:
699:
692:
690:
683:
681:
674:
672:
665:
663:
656:
654:
651:
644:
642:
638:
637:
634:
629:
626:
623:
620:
616:
605:
604:
601:
590:
587:
576:
575:Derwael-Fenton
571:
568:
567:
566:
563:
560:
557:
554:
551:
549:Code of Points
546:
543:
538:
531:
528:
522:
510:
509:
506:
501:
498:
493:
490:
489:
488:
485:
482:
471:
455:
454:
451:
448:
441:
438:
435:
432:
429:
424:
421:
416:
413:
408:
405:
402:
386:
383:
380:Code of Points
376:
364:
363:
360:
353:
350:
349:
348:
345:
340:
337:
332:
329:
324:
321:
316:
313:
310:
307:
303:
299:
298:
295:
293:
291:
287:
280:
276:
271:
268:Code of Points
264:
261:
254:
251:
244:
231:
228:
225:
224:
219:
144:
142:
139:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3832:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3790:
3787:
3786:
3783:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3650:
3649:Italian terms
3647:
3646:
3645:
3642:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
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3186:Olympic Games
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3121:Women's only
3120:
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3113:
3111:
3110:Parallel bars
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2863:on 2021-05-12
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2805:9780874841497
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2748:on 2021-01-16
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2723:9780130774613
2719:
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2714:Prentice Hall
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2081:Stuck landing
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1996:Score protest
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1993:A somersault.
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1789:Situation on
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1786:Out of bounds
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110:February 2017
102:
99:
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92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
3761:Trampolining
3751:Table tennis
3716:Rugby league
3670:
3661:Gaelic games
3278:Pan American
3171:Competitions
3153:synchronized
3125:Balance beam
3100:Pommel horse
3047:
2981:. Retrieved
2977:
2967:
2948:
2942:
2930:
2916:
2903:
2896:
2883:
2876:
2865:. Retrieved
2858:the original
2841:
2830:. Retrieved
2814:
2795:
2789:
2778:. Retrieved
2768:
2761:
2750:. Retrieved
2746:the original
2732:
2709:
2655:
2179:balance beam
2163:named after
2091:
2041:
2000:competition.
1940:
1846:Pommel horse
1749:
1577:balance beam
1538:
1176:Péter Kovács
1150:trampolining
1080:Indian clubs
981:
961:
951:
886:
832:free running
824:martial arts
788:balance beam
768:Jade Barbosa
731:
721:
580:Nina Derwael
535:Pommel Horse
463:pommel horse
445:balance beam
411:Balance beam
379:
343:Aerial twist
267:
247:
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
3721:Rugby union
3543:Board games
3344:Universiade
3304:Asian Games
3273:Pacific Rim
3227:World Games
3157:double mini
3130:Uneven bars
3096:Men's only
3065:disciplines
2146:ballet shoe
2092:start value
2055:Still rings
2037:Start value
2024:Springboard
1942:still rings
1899:East German
750:Elbow stand
562:Competition
3815:Gymnastics
3804:Categories
3771:Water polo
3766:Volleyball
3696:Pickleball
3691:Motorsport
3676:Ice hockey
3671:Gymnastics
3627:Equestrian
3595:Cue sports
3538:Basketball
3410:Acro dance
3324:Grand Prix
3149:Trampoline
3038:Acrobatics
3024:Gymnastics
2983:2024-09-04
2867:2021-08-26
2832:2021-08-26
2780:2021-08-26
2752:2021-08-26
2693:References
2017:Specialist
2010:Somersault
1887:Luxembourg
928:Hand guard
895:Gymnastics
888:hand guard
846:Front tuck
397:(ROU) and
284:All-around
279:apparatus.
248:all-around
222:References
134:gymnastics
80:newspapers
3776:Wing Chun
3622:Disc golf
3516:Athletics
3309:CAC Games
3210:World Cup
2769:Amplitude
2453:Wolf turn
2444:Waterfall
2158:Tsukahara
2141:Toe shoes
2112:Tap swing
2069:Ou Yushan
1889:Open 2023
1742:gymnasts.
1415:Timo Eder
1161:Kolyvanov
988:Handstand
911:Good leg
632:Dive Roll
594:handstand
504:Cartwheel
497:Chestroll
487:Backtuck.
327:Arabesque
312:Apparatus
296:Amplitude
141:Contents
3789:Category
3580:Climbing
3526:Baseball
3263:European
3251:Rhythmic
3246:Artistic
3242:African
3220:Rhythmic
3215:Artistic
3161:Tumbling
2774:Archived
2170:Tumbling
2131:Tkatchev
2075:Straddle
1949:Roundoff
1859:Pullover
1569:tumbling
1088:Illusion
982:high bar
962:Example:
947:High bar
619:Dismount
589:Diamidov
556:Combined
473:Reverse
3746:Surfing
3686:Kho kho
3681:Kabaddi
3644:Fencing
3605:Cycling
3600:Curling
3590:Cricket
3548:Bowling
3506:Archery
3432:TeamGym
3139:Parkour
2935:YouTube
2648:at the
2629:at the
2610:at the
2591:at the
2572:at the
2553:at the
2534:at the
2515:at the
2496:at the
2477:at the
2437:Warm-up
2347:Voronin
1978:effect.
1883:Belgian
1853:Posture
1587:Leotard
900:skills.
828:parkour
625:Dynamic
613:D score
475:Stöckli
470:Busnari
404:Balance
393:(URS),
375:B-score
306:Arabian
263:A-score
94:scholar
3756:Tennis
3711:Rowing
3159:) and
3155:, and
3031:Basics
2955:
2802:
2720:
2205:layout
2098:Splits
2045:value.
2003:Senior
1929:Ribbon
1757:Needle
1745:Number
1638:Middle
1611:photos
1564:Layout
1539:
1171:Kovacs
1155:Kolman
1109:Judges
1102:Junior
875:Gainer
530:Circle
484:B turn
401:(USA).
335:Aerial
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
3701:Poker
3617:Darts
3610:parts
3563:Chess
3553:Bowls
3357:Lists
3292:Other
3258:Asian
3105:Rings
3092:Vault
3087:Floor
2908:(PDF)
2888:(PDF)
2861:(PDF)
2850:(PDF)
2823:(PDF)
2340:Vault
2200:Twist
2048:Stick
1989:Salto
1936:Rings
1894:Quast
1800:Onodi
1795:vault
1644:Mount
1606:Manna
1595:L-sit
1581:salto
1579:is a
1575:, or
1573:vault
1117:Jumps
913:split
904:Giant
802:Floor
737:Elite
541:Clubs
521:Chalk
101:JSTOR
87:books
3741:Sumo
3666:Golf
2953:ISBN
2800:ISBN
2718:ISBN
2194:Tuck
2177:and
1965:Rope
1957:Roll
1939:See
1839:Pike
1748:See
1632:Meet
968:Hoop
950:See
885:See
882:Grip
861:Full
830:and
794:Flip
434:Base
419:Ball
73:news
3373:WAG
3368:MAG
3179:FIG
3063:FIG
3053:Gym
2854:FIG
2827:FIG
2151:Top
1793:or
1776:OOB
1751:bib
1625:Mat
1144:Kip
1132:Kip
957:Hit
786:On
717:EGR
450:Bib
56:by
3806::
2976:.
2852:.
2825:.
2740:.
2712:.
2700:^
2357:VT
2203:A
2087:SV
2031:SR
1881:A
1833:PH
1827:PB
1571:,
941:HB
854:FX
826:,
440:BB
253:AB
243:AA
214:X
207:U
136:.
3471:e
3464:t
3457:v
3375:)
3366:(
3151:(
3016:e
3009:t
3002:v
2986:.
2961:.
2870:.
2835:.
2808:.
2783:.
2755:.
2726:.
2688:.
2675:.
2660:Y
2431:W
2354:.
2323:V
2167:.
2138:.
2107:T
2094:.
1983:S
1945:.
1906:R
1873:Q
1814:P
1783:.
1771:O
1753:.
1733:N
1613:)
1601:M
1548:L
1168:.
1152:.
1126:K
1097:J
1074:I
984:.
954:.
922:H
891:.
869:G
759:F
724:.
712:E
615:.
600:.
586:.
570:D
537:.
492:C
481:.
447:.
352:B
260:.
250:.
230:A
218:Z
216:Y
212:W
209:V
205:T
202:S
199:R
196:Q
193:P
190:O
187:N
184:M
181:L
178:K
175:J
172:I
169:H
166:G
163:F
160:E
157:D
154:C
151:B
148:A
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
