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The Marriage of Figaro (play)

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the Count's pocket and is wishing she had kept their rendezvous a secret. As she leaves, Suzanne falls to her knees, and agrees to go through with the plan to trick the Count. Together they write a note to him entitled "A New Song on the Breeze" (a reference to the Countess's old habit of communicating with the Count through sheet music dropped from her window), which tells him that she will meet him under the chestnut trees. The Countess lends Suzanne a pin from her dress to seal the letter, but as she does so, the ribbon from Chérubin falls out of the top of her dress. At that moment, Fanchette enters with Chérubin disguised as a girl, a shepherdess, and girls from the town to give the Countess flowers. As thanks, the Countess kisses Chérubin on the forehead. Antonio and the Count enter—Antonio knows Chérubin is disguised because they dressed him at his daughter's (Fanchette's) house. The Countess admits to hiding Chérubin in her room earlier and the Count is about to punish him. Fanchette suddenly admits that she and the Count have been having an affair, and that, since he has promised he will give her anything she desires, he must not punish Chérubin but give him to her as a husband. Later, the wedding is interrupted by Bazile, who had wished to marry Marceline himself; but once he learns that Figaro is her son he is so horrified that he abandons his plans. Later, Figaro witnesses the Count opening the letter from Suzanne, but thinks nothing of it. After the ceremony, he notices Fanchette looking upset, and discovers that the cause is her having lost the pin that was used to seal the letter, which the Count had told her to give back to Suzanne. Figaro nearly faints at the news, believing Suzanne's secret communication means that she has been unfaithful and, restraining tears, he announces to Marceline that he is going to seek vengeance on both the Count and Suzanne.
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Chérubin do not want to be caught alone in a bedroom together, Chérubin hides behind an armchair. When the Count enters, he propositions Suzanne (who continues to refuse to sleep with him). They are then interrupted by Bazile's entrance. Again, not wanting to be found in a bedroom with Suzanne, the Count hides behind the armchair. Chérubin is forced to throw himself on top of the armchair so the Count will not find him, and Suzanne covers him with a dress so Bazile cannot see him. Bazile stands in the doorway and begins to tell Suzanne all the latest gossip. When he mentions a rumour that there is a relationship between the Countess and Chérubin, the Count becomes outraged and stands up, revealing himself. The Count justifies his firing Chérubin to Bazile and the horrified Suzanne (now worried that Bazile will believe that she and the Count are having an affair). The Count re-enacts finding Chérubin behind the door in Fanchette's room by lifting the dress covering Chérubin, accidentally uncovering Chérubin's hiding spot for the second time. The Count is afraid that Chérubin will reveal the earlier conversation in which he was propositioning Suzanne, and so decides to send him away at once as a soldier. Figaro then enters with the Countess, who is still oblivious to her husband's plans. A troupe of wedding guests enters with him, intending to begin the wedding ceremony immediately. The Count is able to persuade them to hold it back a few more hours, giving himself more time to enact his plans.
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having an affair and that her lover will appear at the wedding; this, he hopes, will motivate the Count to let the wedding go ahead. Suzanne and the Countess have doubts about the effectiveness of the plot; they decide to tell the Count that Suzanne has agreed to his proposal, and then to embarrass him by sending out Chérubin dressed in Suzanne's gown to meet him. They stop Chérubin from leaving and begin to dress him, but just when Suzanne steps out of the room, the Count comes in. Chérubin hides, half dressed, in the adjoining dressing room while the Count grows increasingly suspicious, especially after having just heard Figaro's rumour of the Countess's affair. He leaves to get tools to break open the dressing room door, giving Chérubin enough time to escape through the window and Suzanne time to take his place in the dressing room; when the Count opens the door, it appears that Suzanne was inside there all along. Just when it seems he calms down, the gardener Antonio runs in screaming that a half-dressed man just jumped from the Countess's window. The Count's fears are settled again once Figaro takes credit to being the jumper, claiming that he started the rumour of the Countess having an affair as a prank and that while he was waiting for Suzanne he became frightened of the Count's wrath, jumping out the window in terror. Just then Marceline, Bartholo and the judge Brid'oison come to inform Figaro that his trial is starting.
599:, humiliating the pair and also ensuring ease of obtaining a divorce. After a tirade against the aristocracy and the unhappy state of his life, Figaro hides nearby. The Countess and Suzanne then enter, each dressed in the other's clothes. They are aware that Figaro is watching, and Suzanne is upset that her husband would doubt her so much as to think she would ever really be unfaithful to him. Soon afterward the Count comes, and the disguised Countess goes off with him. Figaro is outraged, and goes to the woman he thinks is the Countess to complain; he realises that he is talking to his own wife Suzanne, who scolds him for his lack of confidence in her. Figaro agrees that he was being stupid, and they are quickly reconciled. Just then the Count comes out and sees what he thinks is his own wife kissing Figaro, and races to stop the scene. At this point, all the people who had been instructed to come on Figaro's orders arrive, and the real Countess reveals herself. The Count falls to his knees and begs her for forgiveness, which she grants. After all other loose ends are tied up, the cast breaks into song before the curtain falls. 535:
been pressing her to begin an affair with him. Figaro at once goes to work trying to find a solution to this problem. Then Dr. Bartholo and Marceline pass through, discussing a lawsuit they are to file against Figaro, who owes Marceline a good deal of money and has promised to marry her if he fails to repay the sum; his marriage to Suzanne will potentially void the contract. Bartholo relishes the news that Rosine is unhappy in her marriage, and they discuss the expectation that the Count will take Figaro's side in the lawsuit if Suzanne should submit to his advances. Marceline herself is in love with Figaro, and hopes to discourage Suzanne from this.
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lines offend the Sublime Porte, Persia, some part or other of the East Indies, the whole of Egypt, the kingdoms of Cyrenaica, Tripoli, Tunis, Algiers and Morocco. Behold my comedy scuppered to please a set of Mohammedan princes—not one of whom I believe can read—who habitually beat a tattoo on our shoulders to the tune of "Down with the Christian dogs!" Unable to break my spirit, they decided to take it out on my body. My cheeks grew hollowed: my time was out. I saw in the distance the approach of the fell sergeant, his quill stuck into his wig.
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Figaro and Suzanne talk before the wedding, and Figaro tells Suzanne that if the Count still thinks she is going to meet him in the garden later, she should just let him stand there waiting all night. Suzanne promises, but the Countess grows upset when she hears this news, thinking that Suzanne is in
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done to deserve such advantages? Put yourself to the trouble of being born—nothing more. For the rest—a very ordinary man! Whereas I, lost among the obscure crowd, have had to deploy more knowledge, more calculation and skill merely to survive than has sufficed to rule all the provinces of Spain for
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After a brief confrontation between Marceline and Suzanne, a young pageboy named Chérubin comes to tell Suzanne that he has been dismissed for being caught hiding in the bedroom of Fanchette, the gardener's daughter. The conversation is interrupted by the entrance of the Count, and since Suzanne and
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Court is then held, and after a few minor cases, Figaro's trial occurs. Much is made of the fact that Figaro has no middle or last name, and he explains that it is because he was kidnapped as a baby and doesn't know his real name. The Count rules in Marceline's favour, effectively forcing Figaro to
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The ridiculous character of Don Guzman was a jab at a judge, Louis Valentin Goëzman, whom Beaumarchais had—in vain—tried to bribe once, offering jewels to his wife and money to his secretary. Beaumarchais gained public acclaim for directly challenging the judge in a series of pamphlets collectively
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has fallen in love with a girl called Rosine. He disguises himself to ensure that she will love him back for his character, not his wealth. But this is all foiled when Rosine's guardian, Doctor Bartholo, who wants her hand in marriage, confines her to the house. The Count runs into an ex-servant of
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The scene is the Countess's bedroom. Suzanne has just broken the news of the Count's action to the Countess, who is distraught. Figaro enters and tells them that he has set in motion a new plan to distract the Count from his intentions toward Suzanne by starting a false rumour that the Countess is
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I throw myself full-force into the theatre. Alas, I might as well have put a stone round my neck! I fudge up a play about the manners of the Seraglio; a Spanish author, I imagined, could attack Mahomet without scruple; but immediately some envoy from goodness-knows-where complains that some of my
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The play begins in a room in the Count's castle—the bedroom to be shared by Figaro and Suzanne after their wedding, which is set to occur later that day. Suzanne reveals to Figaro her suspicion that the Count gave them this particular room because it is so close to his own, and that the Count has
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that he forbade its public presentation. Beaumarchais revised the text, moving the action from France to Spain, and after further scrutiny by the censor the piece was played to an audience including members of the Royal Family in September 1783. The censors still refused to license the play for
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as Figaro is engaged to be married to Suzanne; both characters are among the Count's staff in his household. In the three years since Figaro helped forge the marriage of the Count and Rosine, the Count has already grown bored with his marriage and is taking notice of Suzanne. The Count looks to
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Beaumarchais wrote detailed notes on the characters, printed in the first published text of the play, issued in 1785. The author prescribed that Figaro must be played without any suggestion of caricature; the Count with great dignity yet with grace and affability; the Countess with restrained
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Figaro and the Count exchange a few words, until Suzanne, at the insistence of the Countess, goes to the Count and tells him that she has decided that she will begin an affair with him, and asks he meet her after the wedding. The Countess has actually promised to appear at the assignation in
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in London in late 1784 and early 1785. In France the play has held its place in the repertory, and leading companies have played it in the original language to audiences in Europe and America. In 1960 a Comédie Française production was filmed, under the direction of Jean Mayer, with
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by a woman. Beaumarchais said that in the original company, there were no boys available who were both the right age and who could understand all the subtleties of the role: most of the character's comic traits come from the view of an adult looking back on puberty with amusement.
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Figaro is thrilled to have rediscovered his parents, but Suzanne's uncle, Antonio, insists that Suzanne cannot marry Figaro now, because he is illegitimate. Marceline and Bartholo are persuaded to marry in order to correct this problem.
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Suzanne's place. The Count is glad to hear that Suzanne has seemingly decided to go along with his advances, but his mood sours again once he hears her talking to Figaro and saying it was only done so they might win the case.
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in 1781, after which three years elapsed before it was publicly staged. Initially the text was approved, with minor changes, by the official censor, but at a private reading before the French court the play so shocked King
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I'd tell him that stupidities acquire importance only in so far as their circulation is restricted, that unless there is liberty to criticize, praise has no value, and that only trivial minds are apprehensive of trivial
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In the castle gardens beneath a grove of chestnut trees, Figaro has called together a group of men and instructs them to call together everyone they can find: he intends to have them all walk in on the Count and Suzanne
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No, my lord Count, you shan't have her... you shall not have her! Just because you are a great nobleman, you think you are a great genius—Nobility, fortune, rank, position! How proud they make a man feel! What have
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opened to enormous success; it was said to have grossed 100,000 francs in the first twenty showings, and the theatre was so packed that three people were reportedly crushed to death in the opening-night crowd.
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the production. It was a great success, garnering ten curtain calls on opening night. Thanks to the cohesive unity and rhythmic qualities of the production, it is recognised as one of Stanislavski's major
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throughout most of Europe was around that same age; hence, the revelation that she and the adult Count are sleeping together was not meant to be quite as shocking as it is often perceived these days.
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on 27 April 1784 and ran for 68 consecutive performances, earning higher box-office receipts than any other French play of the eighteenth century. The author gave his share of the profits to charity.
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tenderness; Suzanne as intelligent and lively but without brazen gaiety; Chérubin as a charming young scamp, diffident only in the presence of the Countess. Chérubin is traditionally played as a
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The scholar and translator John Wood writes that the play was probably completed in more or less its existing form by 1778. It was accepted for production by the management of the
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his (now a barber), Figaro, and pressures him into setting up a meeting between the Count and Rosine. He succeeds and the lovers are married to end the first part of the trilogy.
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broadcast a production of Beaumarchais' play in John Wells's translation; in December 2010 the same station transmitted a new version, adapted and directed by David Timson.
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In the aftermath of these events Beaumarchais was stripped of his civil rights in 1773. He eventually regained them by pledging allegiance to
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Stanislavsky relocated the action in pre-Revolutionary France and trimmed its five-act structure to eleven scenes, employing a
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marry her, when Marceline suddenly recognizes a birthmark (or scar or tattoo; the text is unclear) in the shape of a
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One of the defining moments of the play—and Louis XVI's particular objection to the piece—is Figaro's long
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In the twentieth century the play continued to be staged in translation by foreign companies. In 1927
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and Louis XVI and carrying out secret missions for the government. His rights were restored in 1778
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Advertisement for the first English production, which opened in December 1784
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Marceline, the housekeeper; in love with Figaro, unknowingly Figaro's mother
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Chérubin, the Count's page, the Countess' godson; in love with every woman
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Memoirs of the Life, Exile, and Conversations of the Emperor Napoleon,
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public performance, but the king personally authorised its production.
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1785 print showing the Count discovering Chérubin in Suzanne's bedroom
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Antonio, gardener of the castle; uncle of Suzanne, father of Fanchette
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Bartholo, a doctor from Seville; unknowingly Figaro's father
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The play formed the basis for an opera with a libretto by
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Las Cases, Emmanuel-Auguste-Dieudonné, Comte de (1855).
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said that the play "killed off the nobility"; in exile,
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Fanchette is around twelve years old. At the time, the
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The play is set at the castle of Aguas Frescas, three
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The Follies of a Day â€“ Or The Marriage of Figaro
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called it "the Revolution already put into action."
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Berkeley: University of California Press. 530:The Countess, ChĂ©rubin and Suzanne in Act II 1076:. Baton Rouge, FL: Opera Classics Library. 1049:(online version contains no page numbering) 403:Costume design for Figaro (1807 production) 2626: 2612: 1898: 1805: 1791: 1783: 1722: 1684: 1535: 1346: 1322: 1308: 1300: 1116:Volume 17 of English National Opera Guides 445:Doublemain, clerk to Don Guzman Brid'oison 275:picks up three years following the end of 55: 46: 2594:La folle journĂ©e, ou Le mariage de Figaro 1235:La Folle JournĂ©e, ou Le Mariage de Figaro 307:La Folle JournĂ©e, ou Le Mariage de Figaro 159:La Folle JournĂ©e, ou Le Mariage de Figaro 1031:Coward, David (trans and intro) (2003). 718: 716: 714: 712: 469:Servants, valets, peasants, and huntsmen 328:The play was translated into English by 1555:The Crazy Day or The Marriage of Figaro 931: 929: 885: 883: 690: 647: 1189:Living Theatre: History of the Theatre 1187:Wilson, Edwin; Alvin Goldfarb (2008). 1154: 1074:"Introduction." The Marriage of Figaro 371:Beaumarchais' comedy was adapted into 2120:Croquefer, ou Le dernier des paladins 1206:Wood, John (trans and intro) (1964). 1095:. New York: Dramatists Play Service. 1005:, The Tulane Drama Review 2.2 (1958) 843:"Barrault Company Opens Here Feb. 25" 777: 775: 773: 408:Count Almaviva, Governor of Andalusia 63:The Marriage of Figaro 61:Title page from the first edition of 7: 590:1785 print showing Act V of the play 439:Bazile, music master to the Countess 387:Theatre on 24 October 2008. In 1984 30:This article is about the comedy by 2160:M. Choufleuri restera chez lui le … 1443:Adventures of the Barber of Seville 1214:. Harmondsworth: Penguin Classics. 1172:A Source Book in Theatrical History 1037:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1003:"Preface to The Marriage of Figaro" 2077:Vent du soir, ou L'horrible festin 800:. London: BBC Books. p. 268. 27:French play by Pierre Beaumarchais 25: 1495:The Cat Above and the Mouse Below 923:, BBC, retrieved 23 December 2012 192:, the story begins with a simple 2642: 2641: 2625: 2611: 2550:(conversation alsacienne) (1863) 2220:La Grande-Duchesse de GĂ©rolstein 1984:La chatte mĂ©tamorphosĂ©e en femme 1846: 1656:Fantasy on Themes from Mozart's 1588:Sull'aria...che soave zeffiretto 1263: 864:"Figaro Recovers its Message.", 1649:    Related 835:"French Season at Piccadilly", 485:MĂ©moires dans l'affaire GoĂ«zman 442:Don Guzman Brid'oison, a judge. 360:company presented a version by 217:Louis François, Prince of Conti 1014:Stanislavski: His Life and Art 451:Pedrillo, the Count's huntsman 414:Figaro, the Count's valet and 1: 2540:(chinoiserie musicale) (1855) 383:. The play premiered at the 2675:Plays by Pierre Beaumarchais 1170:Nagler, Alois Maria (1959). 1110:John, Nicholas, ed. (1983). 823:The Daily Universal Register 448:Gripe-Soleil, a shepherd lad 338:Theatre Royal, Covent Garden 2373:La permission de dix heures 2057:Le financier et le savetier 1273:public domain audiobook at 223:. The revolutionary leader 2706: 2260:La princesse de TrĂ©bizonde 658:to quicken scene-changes. 29: 2690:Plays adapted into operas 2605: 2530:(lĂ©gende bretonne) (1855) 2453:La fille du tambour-major 2097:Apothicaire et perruquier 1964:Une demoiselle en loterie 1750:Figaro läßt sich scheiden 1072:Fisher, Burton D (2001). 841:26 February 1963, p. 14; 411:Countess Rosine, his wife 332:, and under the title of 309:, the play opened at the 54: 2353:Monsieur et Madame Denis 1974:Le mariage aux lanternes 1704:The Ghosts of Versailles 1474:(Woody Woodpecker, 1944) 1464:Our Gang Follies of 1938 1012:Benedetti, Jean (1999). 143:The Count's castle near 1758:The Abduction of Figaro 1361:(Paisiello, 1782 opera) 1358:Il barbiere di Siviglia 1292:Encyclopædia Britannica 1191:. Boston: McGraw-Hill. 1121:. London: John Calder. 1007:(subscription required) 877:Benedetti, pp. 306–08). 855:, 4 October 1997, p. 38 722:Coward, unnumbered page 352:staged the work at the 350:Constantin Stanislavski 336:it was produced at the 2496:Le voyage dans la lune 2343:La chanson de Fortunio 1944:La rose de Saint-Flour 1638:The Marriage of Figaro 1630:The Marriage of Figaro 1614:The Marriage of Figaro 1595:The Marriage of Figaro 1547:The Marriage of Figaro 1530:The Marriage of Figaro 1270:The Marriage of Figaro 1212:The Marriage of Figaro 1143:. New York: Redfield. 1093:The Marriage of Figaro 1053:FehĂ©r, Ferenc (1990). 1001:Beaumarchais, Pierre. 826:, 1 January 1795, p. 1 635: 602: 591: 531: 523: 404: 356:; in 1974 the British 325: 273:The Marriage of Figaro 253:The Marriage of Figaro 236:The Marriage of Figaro 158: 154:The Marriage of Figaro 50:The Marriage of Figaro 40:The Marriage of Figaro 1902:Bouffonnerie musicale 1842:The Tales of Hoffmann 1766:Figaro Gets a Divorce 1498:(Tom and Jerry, 1964) 1471:The Barber of Seville 1435:Le Barbier de SĂ©ville 1427:The Barber of Seville 1419:The Barber of Seville 1411:The Barber of Seville 1392:The Barber of Seville 1369:(Rossini, 1816 opera) 1366:The Barber of Seville 1341:The Barber of Seville 1208:The Barber of Seville 1174:. Mineola NY: Dover. 1091:Holden, Joan (2006). 589: 529: 521: 402: 323: 280:re-engage the act of 277:The Barber of Seville 176:The Barber of Seville 169:, written in 1778 by 2617:List of compositions 2574:Le malade imaginaire 2547:Lischen et Fritzchen 2140:Geneviève de Brabant 2087:Mesdames de la Halle 2034:Pierrette et Jacquot 1550:(Mozart, 1786 opera) 1250:Le Mariage de Figaro 889:Benedetti, p. 308). 868:, 21 July 1960, p. 7 638:Notes and references 597:in flagrante delicto 418:; engaged to Suzanne 18:Le Mariage de Figaro 2413:La jolie parfumeuse 2170:Le pont des soupirs 1331:Pierre Beaumarchais 1016:. London: Methuen. 911:10 July 1974, p. 11 898:Benedetti, p. 309). 381:William James Royce 379:" in Three Acts by 305:Under the title of 196:in which a Spanish 188:In the first play, 171:Pierre Beaumarchais 74:Pierre Beaumarchais 34:. For the opera by 32:Pierre Beaumarchais 2680:Plays set in Spain 2240:L'Ă®le de Tulipatan 1994:Un mari Ă  la porte 1745:(Mercadante, 1835) 1707:(Corigliano, 1991) 1482:(Bugs Bunny, 1950) 1034:The Figaro Trilogy 848:The New York Times 592: 532: 524: 405: 354:Moscow Art Theatre 326: 288:Production history 229:Napoleon Bonaparte 2657: 2656: 2631:List of operettas 2558: 2557: 2280:Madame l'archiduc 2230:Le château Ă  Toto 2210:La vie parisienne 2180:Bavard et bavarde 2130:OrphĂ©e aux enfers 2067:La bonne d'enfant 2014:Il signor Fagotto 1911:Les deux aveugles 1895:Other stage works 1814:Jacques Offenbach 1780: 1779: 1776: 1775: 1761:(Schickele, 1984) 1714: 1713: 1679:The Guilty Mother 1672: 1671: 1523: 1522: 1479:Rabbit of Seville 1385:Largo al factotum 1333:'s Figaro Trilogy 1240:Project Gutenberg 807:978-0-563-20900-3 797:The Ascent of Man 660:Aleksandr Golovin 315:Benjamin Franklin 294:ComĂ©die Française 221:French Revolution 207:was written as a 182:The Guilty Mother 150: 149: 122:Original language 16:(Redirected from 2697: 2650: 2645: 2644: 2634: 2629: 2628: 2620: 2615: 2614: 2598: 2588: 2578: 2564:Incidental music 2551: 2541: 2531: 2510: 2500: 2490: 2467: 2457: 2447: 2437: 2427: 2417: 2407: 2397: 2387: 2377: 2367: 2357: 2347: 2337: 2327: 2304: 2300:MaĂ®tre PĂ©ronilla 2294: 2284: 2274: 2264: 2254: 2244: 2234: 2224: 2214: 2204: 2194: 2184: 2174: 2164: 2154: 2144: 2134: 2124: 2101: 2091: 2081: 2071: 2061: 2038: 2028: 2018: 2008: 2004:Daphnis et ChloĂ© 1998: 1988: 1978: 1968: 1958: 1948: 1925: 1915: 1899: 1887: 1884:Manuel Rosenthal 1879:GaĂ®tĂ© Parisienne 1873: 1851: 1850: 1836: 1807: 1800: 1793: 1784: 1723: 1696:La mère coupable 1685: 1536: 1347: 1324: 1317: 1310: 1301: 1296: 1288: 1267: 1266: 1260: 1245: 1223: 1202: 1183: 1166: 1160: 1152: 1132: 1120: 1106: 1087: 1068: 1048: 1027: 1008: 990: 989:Wood pp. 199–202 987: 981: 978: 972: 969: 963: 960: 954: 951: 945: 942: 936: 935:Wood, pp. 219–23 933: 924: 918: 912: 905: 899: 896: 890: 887: 878: 875: 869: 862: 856: 833: 827: 818: 812: 811: 792:Bronowski, Jacob 788: 782: 779: 768: 765: 759: 756: 750: 747: 741: 738: 732: 731:Las Cases, p. 55 729: 723: 720: 707: 704: 698: 695: 680: 673: 667: 652: 377:screwball comedy 358:National Theatre 311:Théâtre Français 244:Lorenzo Da Ponte 179:and followed by 59: 47: 21: 2705: 2704: 2700: 2699: 2698: 2696: 2695: 2694: 2660: 2659: 2658: 2653: 2639: 2623: 2609: 2601: 2591: 2581: 2571: 2554: 2544: 2534: 2524: 2513: 2503: 2493: 2483: 2470: 2460: 2450: 2440: 2430: 2420: 2410: 2400: 2390: 2383:Robinson CrusoĂ© 2380: 2370: 2360: 2350: 2340: 2330: 2320: 2307: 2297: 2287: 2277: 2267: 2257: 2247: 2237: 2227: 2217: 2207: 2197: 2190:La belle HĂ©lène 2187: 2177: 2167: 2157: 2147: 2137: 2127: 2117: 2104: 2094: 2084: 2074: 2064: 2054: 2047:OpĂ©rette bouffe 2041: 2031: 2021: 2011: 2001: 1991: 1981: 1971: 1961: 1951: 1941: 1928: 1918: 1908: 1890: 1876: 1867: 1854: 1839: 1829: 1816: 1811: 1781: 1772: 1710: 1699:(Milhaud, 1966) 1668: 1644: 1601: 1574:Se vuol ballare 1561: 1519: 1501: 1487:Magical Maestro 1455: 1449: 1398: 1372: 1334: 1328: 1279: 1264: 1258: 1243: 1230: 1205: 1199: 1186: 1169: 1153: 1135: 1129: 1109: 1103: 1090: 1084: 1071: 1065: 1052: 1045: 1030: 1024: 1011: 1006: 998: 993: 988: 984: 979: 975: 970: 966: 961: 957: 952: 948: 943: 939: 934: 927: 919: 915: 906: 902: 897: 893: 888: 881: 876: 872: 863: 859: 834: 830: 820:Advertisement, 819: 815: 808: 790: 789: 785: 780: 771: 767:Wood, pp. 22–23 766: 762: 757: 753: 748: 744: 739: 735: 730: 726: 721: 710: 705: 701: 697:Wood, pp. 26–33 696: 692: 683: 674: 670: 653: 649: 640: 629: 628: 625: 622: 605: 603:Figaro's speech 584: 575: 554: 545: 516: 500: 397: 366:Jonathan Miller 330:Thomas Holcroft 290: 270: 262:Marcos Portugal 134:Romantic comedy 114:Place premiered 98: 96: 94: 92: 90: 88: 86: 84: 65: 43: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2703: 2701: 2693: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2662: 2661: 2655: 2654: 2652: 2651: 2637: 2636: 2635: 2606: 2603: 2602: 2600: 2599: 2589: 2579: 2568: 2566: 2560: 2559: 2556: 2555: 2553: 2552: 2542: 2532: 2521: 2519: 2515: 2514: 2512: 2511: 2501: 2491: 2486:Le roi Carotte 2480: 2478: 2472: 2471: 2469: 2468: 2458: 2448: 2438: 2428: 2418: 2408: 2398: 2388: 2378: 2368: 2358: 2348: 2338: 2328: 2317: 2315: 2309: 2308: 2306: 2305: 2295: 2285: 2275: 2265: 2255: 2245: 2235: 2225: 2215: 2205: 2195: 2185: 2175: 2165: 2155: 2145: 2135: 2125: 2114: 2112: 2106: 2105: 2103: 2102: 2092: 2082: 2072: 2062: 2051: 2049: 2043: 2042: 2040: 2039: 2029: 2019: 2009: 1999: 1989: 1979: 1969: 1959: 1949: 1938: 1936: 1930: 1929: 1927: 1926: 1916: 1905: 1903: 1896: 1892: 1891: 1889: 1888: 1874: 1864: 1862: 1856: 1855: 1853: 1852: 1837: 1832:Die Rheinnixen 1826: 1824: 1818: 1817: 1812: 1810: 1809: 1802: 1795: 1787: 1778: 1777: 1774: 1773: 1771: 1770: 1769:(Langer, 2016) 1762: 1754: 1746: 1738: 1737:(Carafa, 1820) 1729: 1727: 1720: 1716: 1715: 1712: 1711: 1709: 1708: 1700: 1691: 1689: 1682: 1674: 1673: 1670: 1669: 1667: 1666: 1652: 1650: 1646: 1645: 1643: 1642: 1634: 1626: 1618: 1609: 1607: 1603: 1602: 1600: 1599: 1591: 1584: 1581:Non piĂą andrai 1577: 1569: 1567: 1563: 1562: 1560: 1559: 1558:(2004 musical) 1551: 1542: 1540: 1533: 1525: 1524: 1521: 1520: 1518: 1517: 1509: 1507: 1503: 1502: 1500: 1499: 1491: 1483: 1475: 1467: 1459: 1457: 1451: 1450: 1448: 1447: 1439: 1431: 1423: 1415: 1406: 1404: 1400: 1399: 1397: 1396: 1388: 1380: 1378: 1374: 1373: 1371: 1370: 1362: 1353: 1351: 1344: 1336: 1335: 1329: 1327: 1326: 1319: 1312: 1304: 1298: 1297: 1286:"Figaro"  1283:, ed. (1911). 1281:Chisholm, Hugh 1277: 1261: 1246: 1229: 1228:External links 1226: 1225: 1224: 1203: 1198:978-0822221333 1197: 1184: 1167: 1133: 1127: 1107: 1101: 1088: 1082: 1069: 1063: 1050: 1043: 1028: 1022: 1009: 997: 994: 992: 991: 982: 973: 964: 955: 946: 937: 925: 913: 900: 891: 879: 870: 857: 828: 813: 806: 783: 769: 760: 751: 742: 740:Nagler, p. 339 733: 724: 708: 699: 689: 688: 687: 682: 681: 668: 646: 645: 644: 639: 636: 604: 601: 583: 580: 574: 571: 553: 550: 544: 541: 515: 512: 499: 496: 492:age of consent 471: 470: 467: 464: 458: 455: 452: 449: 446: 443: 440: 437: 434: 431: 428: 425: 422: 419: 412: 409: 396: 393: 364:, directed by 289: 286: 269: 266: 250:, also called 225:Georges Danton 148: 147: 141: 137: 136: 131: 127: 126: 123: 119: 118: 115: 111: 110: 105: 104:Date premiered 101: 100: 85:Count Almaviva 81: 77: 76: 71: 67: 66: 60: 52: 51: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2702: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2667: 2665: 2649: 2648: 2638: 2633: 2632: 2622: 2621: 2619: 2618: 2608: 2607: 2604: 2596: 2595: 2590: 2586: 2585: 2580: 2576: 2575: 2570: 2569: 2567: 2565: 2561: 2549: 2548: 2543: 2539: 2538: 2533: 2529: 2528: 2523: 2522: 2520: 2516: 2508: 2507: 2502: 2498: 2497: 2492: 2488: 2487: 2482: 2481: 2479: 2477: 2473: 2465: 2464: 2463:Belle Lurette 2459: 2455: 2454: 2449: 2445: 2444: 2443:Madame Favart 2439: 2435: 2434: 2429: 2425: 2424: 2419: 2415: 2414: 2409: 2405: 2404: 2399: 2395: 2394: 2389: 2385: 2384: 2379: 2375: 2374: 2369: 2365: 2364: 2359: 2355: 2354: 2349: 2345: 2344: 2339: 2335: 2334: 2329: 2325: 2324: 2319: 2318: 2316: 2314: 2313:OpĂ©ra comique 2310: 2302: 2301: 2296: 2292: 2291: 2290:Le docteur Ox 2286: 2282: 2281: 2276: 2272: 2271: 2266: 2262: 2261: 2256: 2252: 2251: 2246: 2242: 2241: 2236: 2232: 2231: 2226: 2222: 2221: 2216: 2212: 2211: 2206: 2202: 2201: 2196: 2192: 2191: 2186: 2182: 2181: 2176: 2172: 2171: 2166: 2162: 2161: 2156: 2152: 2151: 2146: 2142: 2141: 2136: 2132: 2131: 2126: 2122: 2121: 2116: 2115: 2113: 2111: 2107: 2099: 2098: 2093: 2089: 2088: 2083: 2079: 2078: 2073: 2069: 2068: 2063: 2059: 2058: 2053: 2052: 2050: 2048: 2044: 2036: 2035: 2030: 2026: 2025: 2020: 2016: 2015: 2010: 2006: 2005: 2000: 1996: 1995: 1990: 1986: 1985: 1980: 1976: 1975: 1970: 1966: 1965: 1960: 1956: 1955: 1950: 1946: 1945: 1940: 1939: 1937: 1935: 1931: 1923: 1922: 1917: 1913: 1912: 1907: 1906: 1904: 1900: 1897: 1893: 1885: 1881: 1880: 1875: 1872: 1871: 1866: 1865: 1863: 1861: 1857: 1849: 1844: 1843: 1838: 1834: 1833: 1828: 1827: 1825: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1808: 1803: 1801: 1796: 1794: 1789: 1788: 1785: 1768: 1767: 1763: 1760: 1759: 1755: 1753:(Klebe, 1963) 1752: 1751: 1747: 1744: 1743: 1739: 1736: 1735: 1731: 1730: 1728: 1724: 1721: 1717: 1706: 1705: 1701: 1698: 1697: 1693: 1692: 1690: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1680: 1675: 1664: 1663: 1659: 1654: 1653: 1651: 1647: 1640: 1639: 1635: 1632: 1631: 1627: 1624: 1623: 1619: 1616: 1615: 1611: 1610: 1608: 1604: 1598: 1596: 1592: 1589: 1585: 1582: 1578: 1575: 1571: 1570: 1568: 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941: 938: 932: 930: 926: 922: 917: 914: 910: 904: 901: 895: 892: 886: 884: 880: 874: 871: 867: 861: 858: 854: 850: 849: 844: 840: 839: 832: 829: 825: 824: 817: 814: 809: 803: 799: 798: 793: 787: 784: 778: 776: 774: 770: 764: 761: 755: 752: 746: 743: 737: 734: 728: 725: 719: 717: 715: 713: 709: 703: 700: 694: 691: 685: 684: 678: 672: 669: 666:achievements. 664: 661: 657: 651: 648: 642: 641: 637: 634: 630: 623: 619: 612: 610: 600: 598: 588: 581: 579: 572: 570: 566: 564: 558: 551: 549: 542: 540: 536: 528: 520: 513: 511: 509: 505: 497: 495: 493: 488: 486: 483:published as 480: 477: 468: 465: 463: 459: 457:A shepherdess 456: 453: 450: 447: 444: 441: 438: 435: 432: 429: 426: 423: 420: 417: 413: 410: 407: 406: 401: 394: 392: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 369: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 346: 344: 339: 335: 331: 322: 318: 316: 312: 308: 303: 300: 295: 287: 285: 283: 282:primae noctis 278: 274: 267: 265: 263: 259: 255: 254: 249: 246:and music by 245: 240: 237: 232: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 199: 195: 194:love triangle 191: 186: 184: 183: 178: 177: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 155: 146: 142: 138: 135: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 109: 106: 102: 82: 78: 75: 72: 68: 64: 58: 53: 48: 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 2685:Sequel plays 2647:Compositions 2640: 2624: 2610: 2593: 2592: 2582: 2572: 2545: 2535: 2527:Le violoneux 2525: 2504: 2494: 2484: 2476:OpĂ©ra fĂ©erie 2461: 2451: 2441: 2431: 2421: 2411: 2401: 2391: 2381: 2371: 2361: 2351: 2341: 2331: 2321: 2298: 2288: 2278: 2270:Les brigands 2268: 2258: 2250:La PĂ©richole 2248: 2238: 2228: 2218: 2213:(1866, 1873) 2208: 2198: 2188: 2178: 2168: 2158: 2148: 2138: 2128: 2118: 2110:OpĂ©ra bouffe 2095: 2085: 2075: 2065: 2055: 2032: 2022: 2012: 2002: 1992: 1982: 1972: 1962: 1952: 1942: 1919: 1909: 1877: 1868: 1840: 1830: 1764: 1756: 1748: 1742:I due Figaro 1740: 1734:I due Figaro 1732: 1702: 1694: 1677: 1662:Don Giovanni 1661: 1657: 1636: 1628: 1620: 1612: 1594: 1553: 1545: 1529: 1528: 1493: 1485: 1477: 1469: 1462: 1441: 1433: 1425: 1417: 1409: 1391: 1364: 1356: 1339: 1290: 1269: 1249: 1233: 1211: 1207: 1188: 1171: 1141: 1137: 1117: 1113: 1092: 1073: 1054: 1033: 1013: 985: 980:Wood, p. 106 976: 967: 958: 949: 944:Wood, p. 222 940: 921:"Drama on 3" 916: 908: 903: 894: 873: 865: 860: 852: 846: 836: 831: 821: 816: 796: 786: 763: 754: 745: 736: 727: 706:FehĂ©r, p. 40 702: 693: 671: 650: 631: 624: 617: 614: 606: 596: 593: 576: 567: 562: 559: 555: 546: 537: 533: 501: 489: 484: 481: 476:trouser role 472: 466:A magistrate 385:Norton Clapp 373:One Mad Day! 372: 370: 347: 333: 327: 306: 304: 291: 276: 272: 271: 257: 251: 241: 235: 233: 212: 205:The Marriage 204: 203: 189: 187: 180: 174: 153: 152: 151: 87:The Countess 62: 44: 2518:Other types 2506:Whittington 2363:Les bergers 2200:Barbe-bleue 2024:Pomme d'api 1870:Le papillon 1597:discography 1394:discography 1259:(in French) 1244:(in French) 971:Wood, p. 18 962:Wood, p. 17 953:Wood, p. 16 781:Wood, p. 23 758:Wood, p. 22 749:John, p. 11 633:scribbling. 389:BBC Radio 3 345:as Figaro. 2670:1784 plays 2664:Categories 2537:Ba-ta-clan 1882:(arranged 1514:The Barber 1454:Shorts and 1255:Wikisource 1128:0714537713 1102:0822221330 1083:1930841825 1064:0520068793 1044:0192804138 686:References 621:a century! 416:major-domo 395:Characters 362:John Wells 213:The Barber 190:The Barber 80:Characters 70:Written by 2433:La crĂ©ole 2423:Bagatelle 2393:Vert-Vert 1456:animation 1180:221870855 1157:cite book 1149:603091252 909:The Times 866:The Times 853:The Times 838:The Times 794:(1990) . 609:monologue 343:Jean Piat 299:Louis XVI 157:(French: 97:Fanchette 91:Marceline 2577:(1851/2) 2403:Fantasio 2323:L'alcĂ´ve 1934:OpĂ©rette 1516:" (1993) 1275:LibriVox 1220:58897211 1140:Volume 3 677:Louis XV 663:designed 498:Synopsis 462:alguazil 454:An usher 165:in five 99:Bartholo 93:ChĂ©rubin 2150:Barkouf 1860:Ballets 1845:(1881) 1719:Related 1665:(Liszt) 1506:Related 996:Sources 656:revolve 563:spatule 552:Act III 508:Seville 504:leagues 268:Summary 145:Seville 140:Setting 95:Antonio 89:Suzanne 2597:(1852) 2587:(1852) 2509:(1874) 2499:(1875) 2489:(1872) 2466:(1880) 2456:(1879) 2446:(1878) 2436:(1875) 2426:(1874) 2416:(1873) 2406:(1872) 2396:(1869) 2386:(1867) 2376:(1867) 2366:(1865) 2356:(1862) 2346:(1861) 2336:(1853) 2333:PĂ©pito 2326:(1847) 2303:(1878) 2293:(1877) 2283:(1874) 2273:(1869) 2263:(1869) 2253:(1868) 2243:(1868) 2233:(1868) 2223:(1867) 2203:(1866) 2193:(1864) 2183:(1862) 2173:(1861) 2163:(1861) 2153:(1860) 2143:(1859) 2133:(1858) 2123:(1857) 2100:(1861) 2090:(1858) 2080:(1861) 2070:(1856) 2060:(1856) 2037:(1876) 2027:(1873) 2017:(1863) 2007:(1860) 1997:(1859) 1987:(1858) 1977:(1857) 1967:(1857) 1957:(1856) 1947:(1856) 1924:(1856) 1914:(1855) 1835:(1864) 1822:Operas 1658:Figaro 1641:(1960) 1633:(1949) 1625:(1929) 1622:Figaro 1617:(1920) 1490:(1952) 1446:(1954) 1438:(1948) 1430:(1947) 1422:(1938) 1414:(1904) 1218:  1195:  1178:  1147:  1125:  1099:  1080:  1061:  1041:  1020:  804:  573:Act IV 543:Act II 248:Mozart 209:sequel 163:comedy 125:French 117:France 83:Figaro 38:, see 36:Mozart 1954:Le 66 1566:Music 1539:Stage 1377:Music 1350:Stage 1253:from 1238:from 643:Notes 582:Act V 514:Act I 506:from 198:count 130:Genre 1660:and 1606:Film 1403:Film 1216:OCLC 1193:ISBN 1176:OCLC 1163:link 1145:OCLC 1123:ISBN 1097:ISBN 1078:ISBN 1059:ISBN 1039:ISBN 1018:ISBN 802:ISBN 167:acts 108:1784 1210:and 618:you 460:An 375:a " 211:to 2666:: 1289:. 1257:. 1242:. 1159:}} 1155:{{ 928:^ 882:^ 845:, 772:^ 711:^ 510:. 368:. 264:. 185:. 1886:) 1806:e 1799:t 1792:v 1590:" 1586:" 1583:" 1579:" 1576:" 1572:" 1512:" 1387:" 1383:" 1323:e 1316:t 1309:v 1222:. 1201:. 1182:. 1165:) 1151:. 1131:. 1105:. 1086:. 1067:. 1047:. 1026:. 810:. 42:. 20:)

Index

Le Mariage de Figaro
Pierre Beaumarchais
Mozart
The Marriage of Figaro

Pierre Beaumarchais
1784
Romantic comedy
Seville
comedy
acts
Pierre Beaumarchais
The Barber of Seville
The Guilty Mother
love triangle
count
sequel
Louis François, Prince of Conti
French Revolution
Georges Danton
Napoleon Bonaparte
Lorenzo Da Ponte
Mozart
The Marriage of Figaro
Marcos Portugal
primae noctis
Comédie Française
Louis XVI
Théâtre Français
Benjamin Franklin

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