1104:
842:
831:
1642:
31:
1628:
2333:
1268:
1019:". Jurchens very commonly practiced guest prostitution, giving female companions, food and shelter to guests. Unmarried daughters of Jurchen families of lower and middle classes in native Jurchen villages were provided to Liao Khitan messengers for sexual intercourse as recorded by Hong Hao (Hung Hao).
1003:
Although the Liao Khitan had superior power over the
Jurchens when ruling them, there is no evidence that guest prostitution of unmarried Jurchen girls to Khitan men was hated or resented by the Jurchens. It was only when the Liao Khitan forced aristocratic Jurchen families to give up their beautiful
999:
Khitan envoys as a custom which caused resentment by the
Jurchens against the Khitan. Liao Khitan envoys among the Jurchens were treated to guest prostitutes by their Jurchen hosts. Unmarried Jurchen girls and their families hosted the Liao envoys who had sex with the girls. Song envoys among the Jin
1589:
wrote a book in 1854 disputing its existence. After an exhaustive historical study, German jurist Karl
Schmidt concluded in 1881 that it was a scholarly misconception. After Schmidt, many of those who believed in the existence of the custom based their opinions on anthropological studies of tribal
1576:
Scholars in the 19th and 20th centuries gave the historical basis of the "right of first night" a good deal of attention. Historians David M. Walker and Hector McKechnie wrote that the right might have existed in medieval Europe, but other historians have concluded that it is a myth, and that all
1007:
A historian has speculated that this could mean that in
Jurchen upper classes, only a husband had the right to his married wife while among lower class Jurchens, unmarried girls' virginity and sleeping with Liao Khitan men did not matter and did not impede their ability to marry later.
1607:
said that the existence of the practice was "evidenced though not proved" to have existed in
Ireland. In 1930, Scottish legal scholar Hector McKechnie concluded, based on historical evidence, that the practice had existed in Scotland in early times. Italian scholar
1445:
contains an episode where a bride and groom escape a barbaric marriage custom in
Ireland. According to the British scholar W.D. Howarth, Cervantes was inspired by Peruvian marriage ceremonies and what is described is different from the classic version of the
548:
1219:, the comic plot revolves around the successful efforts of the young bride and groom, Susanna and Figaro, to block the efforts of the unfaithful Count Almaviva to seduce Susanna. To achieve his aim, the frustrated Count threatens to reinstitute
523:
764:
is described as having practiced a similar custom: "He is king, he does whatever he wants... takes the girl from her mother and uses her, the warrior's daughter, the young man's bride." His first meeting with his friend
579:
2360:
574:
518:
1103:
812:, Tractate Ketubot 3b תיבעל להגמון (tibael lehegmon), regarding a decree imposed on the Jewish community by a Syrian-Greek ruler, in which all Jewish brides were taken before their wedding.
216:
1068:
proclaims: "there shall not a maid be married, but she shall pay to me her maidenhead ere they have it". According to the French scholar Alain
Boureau, Cade was demanding the payment of
1595:
533:
1308:, Ewen or Evenus III. The modern French scholar Alain Boureau says that Boece probably invented King Ewen, but he views this as mythology, not as a polemic against medieval barbarism.
841:
181:
784:: "They are also the only tribe with whom the custom obtains of bringing all women about to become brides before the king, that he may choose such as are agreeable to him."
630:
1466:
and published in 1647. The play has the classic version of the "right of first night" with money payment as an alternative. According to
Howarth, this suggests that
872:
states that the evidence indicates it was a monetary tax related to vassal marriages, since a considerable number of seigneurial rights revolved around marriage.
2153:
Das
Herrenrecht der Ersten Nacht, Hochzeit, Herrschaft und Heiratszins im Mittelalter und in der Frühen Neuzeit. Campus Hist. Studien, Bd. 27, 1999, pp. 150-161
1590:
societies, though according to W. D. Howarth, this was a misguided argument because of the disparity between the tribal societies and medieval
European society.
3239:"'Mes souvenirs sont peut-être reconstruits': Medieval Studies, Medievalism, and the Scholarly and Popular Memories of the 'Right of the Lord's First Night'"
1585:
encyclopedias dramatically changed their opinion on the topic, moving from acceptance to rejection of the historical veracity of the idea. French writer
584:
528:
509:
2500:
500:
2465:
251:
1568:. A young girl's parents viewed the coupling with favor. This is because the girl might conceive the chief's child and be allowed to keep it.
3127:
2929:
2900:
2430:
2058:
1436:
564:
1029:(Camul), guest prostitution was practiced with hosts giving their female relatives, sisters, daughters and wives to guests in their house.
623:
2954:
The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times, Volume II: Foreign Dominion to Statehood: The Fifteenth Century to the Twentieth Century
1319:(1582), and Habbakuk Bisset (1626). The historical existence of the custom in Scotland was also accepted in Scottish legal works such as
3366:
2887:
2816:
2535:
1368:
3361:
3189:
2965:
2728:
2689:
2239:
1921:
1827:
1756:
1407:
documented the custom of the payment of merchet, linking it with the "right of first night". They paralleled it with that custom of
850:
Artistic interpretations of the theme where a newly-wed woman is taken away by a feudal lord, while her distraught husband looks on.
303:
799:
rebelled against the aristocrats in 280 BC, "They took their wives for themselves and placed the daughters of the nobles under the
1454:
1320:
942:
suggested that this illustrates that such behaviour was commonplace in the period, and that the "legend reflected the reality".
1376:
disputed the existence of the custom, arguing Boece's account was purely legendary, but his position was often seen as based on
2395:
1604:
969:
616:
419:
414:
51:
3323:
769:
is an attempt at one of these acts where Enkidu manages to stop him in a great contest of strength between the two champions.
3263:
2545:
2510:
2475:
2440:
2405:
2370:
2343:
2316:
2287:
2098:
538:
1226:
1076:
211:
3381:
3371:
1373:
866:
to be waived. Alternatively, it has been interpreted as compensation to the lord for the young women leaving his lands.
604:
478:
409:
174:
3119:
1509:
1335:
1305:
1503:
1459:
1377:
1181:
In 19th-century France, a number of writers made other claims about the supposed power of the overlords during the
1155:
868:
830:
144:
3376:
3341:
2144:
2010:
463:
356:
134:
2921:
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1936:
1396:
existed as a custom in Scotland, dependent on the attitude of the king, and survived longer in remote regions.
1372:(1765–1769), while similarly noting that the custom had never existed in England. In 1776, the Scottish jurist
912:'s reaction if he exercises it in this case, but is equally afraid of losing his authority if he does not. The
663:
458:
103:
919:
suggests a solution: Conchobar sleeps with Emer on the night of the wedding, but Cathbad sleeps between them.
30:
3084:
2151:
by Jörg Wettlaufer - Evolution and Human Behavior, Vol 21, Nr. 2 (2000): 111-123. See also: Jörg Wettlaufer.
1004:
wives as guest prostitutes to Liao Khitan messengers that this stirred resentment and anger by the Jurchens.
2990:
2015:
1297:
315:
281:
3356:
2957:
2046:
1647:
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1211:
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in 1762, although it was not performed until 1779, after his death. This play was the first time the term
1142:
963:
599:
59:
3337:
2111:
1675:
1345:
1197:(right of lounging; it was said that a lord had the right to disembowel his serfs to warm his feet in).
792:
473:
325:
293:
3286:
1582:
1381:
154:
1641:
2882:
1665:
1442:
1230:
948:
901:
308:
276:
246:
236:
149:
2540:. Vol. 36 of Civiltà veneziana: Studi. Fondazione "Giorgio Cini". L. S. Olschki. p. 42.
2505:. Vol. 36 of Civiltà veneziana: Studi. Fondazione "Giorgio Cini". L. S. Olschki. p. 42.
2470:. Vol. 36 of Civiltà veneziana: Studi. Fondazione "Giorgio Cini". L. S. Olschki. p. 32.
2435:. Vol. 36 of Civiltà veneziana: Studi. Fondazione "Giorgio Cini". L. S. Olschki. p. 32.
2400:. Vol. 36 of Civiltà veneziana: Studi. Fondazione "Giorgio Cini". L. S. Olschki. p. 33.
2365:. Vol. 36 of Civiltà veneziana: Studi. Fondazione "Giorgio Cini". L. S. Olschki. p. 33.
1191:(right of ravage; providing to the lord the right to devastate fields of his own domain), and the
2982:
2004:
1633:
1412:
1363:
1130:
923:
389:
298:
93:
1126:
1092:
569:
2050:
2039:
885:
at some times prohibited consummation of a marriage on the first night. The payment was for an
43:(1874); artist's interpretation of an old man bringing his young daughters to their feudal lord
3302:
3259:
3185:
3133:
3123:
2961:
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2541:
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2401:
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2312:
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2235:
2094:
2054:
809:
756:
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404:
196:
191:
159:
2718:
2277:
2023:
1452:
as it involves multiple virgins. However, Cervantes' story was a source for the English play
3321:
The Straight Dope: Did medieval lords have "right of the first night" with the local brides?
3294:
3165:
2945:
1861:
1776:
1770:
1705:
1609:
1600:
1553:
1485:
1463:
1216:
1182:
1053:
1016:
468:
453:
330:
164:
139:
2977:
Astourian, Stepan. "The Silence of the Land: Agrarian Relations, Ethnicity, and Power", in
2821:
3327:
2227:
2148:
1843:
1627:
1316:
897:
882:
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702:
589:
543:
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448:
438:
361:
320:
261:
231:
201:
108:
3333:
Snopes: First Knight - A discussion of the droit du seigneur, or the 'right of the lord.'
3277:
as a male power display: A review of historic sources with evolutionary interpretation".
2074:
3290:
2986:
1942:
1586:
1565:
1521:
1408:
1400:
1362:(1664) that the custom had existed in Scotland, but not in England. The English jurist
1244:
909:
893:
805:, while all their former masters on whom they could lay hands were tortured to death."
351:
288:
266:
226:
169:
34:
3298:
2142:
as a male power display: A review of historic sources with evolutionary interpretation
3350:
3153:
2892:
2195:
1670:
1404:
1355:
992:
939:
875:
A similar payment to church authorities has also been interpreted as relating to the
781:
674:
to have sexual relations with any female subject, particularly on her wedding night.
83:
73:
1390:
being claimed up to the 18th century. Walker concluded that it is possible that the
3332:
3320:
3177:
3147:
1557:
1416:
1415:
favored the youngest son because the paternity of the eldest son was doubtful. Sir
1285:
1271:
996:
927:
399:
373:
366:
241:
2276:
Tillman, Hoyt Cleveland (1995). Tillman, Hoyt Cleveland; West, Stephen H. (eds.).
1603:
argued it was real and had an anthropological origin. In 1910, the Celtic scholar
3113:
1678:, a belief that having sex with a virgin girl can cure certain diseases (notably
3238:
3234:
3098:
Stokes, Whitley. "Tidings of Conchobar Mac Nessa". Ériu, vol. 4, 1910, pp. 18–38
1312:
1289:
1256:
1137:
1012:
667:
594:
433:
394:
346:
271:
256:
78:
3169:
1973:
1623:
1022:
886:
113:
3137:
2555:
2520:
2485:
2450:
2415:
2380:
2309:
China Among Equals: The Middle Kingdom and Its Neighbors, 10th-14th Centuries
1472:
was a familiar notion to people at that time, which he traces back to Boece.
17:
2979:
A Question of Genocide: Armenians and Turks at the End of the Ottoman Empire
1660:
1655:
1529:
1065:
777:
773:
761:
671:
221:
206:
118:
98:
3306:
1494:
when traveling around the country, where local chiefs offered him virgins.
2279:
China Under Jurchen Rule: Essays on Chin Intellectual and Cultural History
2949:
1679:
1525:
1311:
Other Scottish scholars of his era quoted Boece with approval, including
1149:
1107:
988:
796:
88:
2338:. Faculty of Asian Studies, Australian National University. p. 13.
1267:
1301:
1069:
1030:
935:
916:
857:
443:
2137:
1146:(1748), saying that it had been enforced in France over three nights.
1206:
766:
484:
1079:
recorded the "right" as a medieval custom of some English manors in
1508:
The term has also been used to describe the sexual exploitation of
691:
translates as "right of the lord", but modern French usage prefers
3144:
Le droit de cuissage: La fabrication d'un mythe (XIIIe–XXe siècle)
1616:, said that while not a law, it was most likely a binding custom.
1532:
brides on their wedding night (part of what was then known as the
1481:
1288:
wrote that the "right" had existed in Scotland until abolished by
1266:
1249:("Acts of the Saints"), published from 1643 onwards, mentions the
1102:
913:
788:
743:
677:
There are many references to the custom throughout the centuries.
29:
1971:. The pseudo-Latin expression was popularized through the movie
1026:
931:
186:
3338:
Jus primae noctis. Das Herrenrecht der ersten Nacht (in German)
3199:
Howarth, W. D. (1971). "'Droit du seigneur': fact or fantasy".
3019:
3017:
2682:
Le droit du seigneur, ou, l'Écueil du sage: Comédie, 1762-1779
995:
rulers, married Jurchen women and Jurchen girls were raped by
938:, sending Gerald on the road to sainthood. American historian
930:(879–942) gives an account of the young nobleman demanding to
1791:
1015:, such as marrying with an in-law, which was one of China's "
1000:
were similarly entertained by singing girls in Guide, Henan.
3011:(Pukui, Haertig, and Lee, 1972, p. 91; Sahlins, 1985, p. 24)
1819:
1748:
2775:
2773:
1890:
1884:
1807:
1799:
1736:
1728:
881:. However, according to British scholar W. D. Howarth, the
2748:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2740:
1955:
Pseudo-Latin apparently for 'first night', more correctly
1901:
1864:
1296:
1058–93) under the influence of his wife, Margaret (later
3115:
The Lord's First Night: The Myth of the Droit de Cuissage
1910:
1867:
1816:
1745:
1720:
1304:
was instituted in its place. Boece attributed the law to
1122:
Recueil d'arrêts notables des cours souveraines de France
3182:
Harlots, Whores & Hookers: a history of prostitution
3086:
The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State
2311:(illustrated ed.). University of California Press.
2175:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2161:
1596:
The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State
1577:
references to it are from later periods. Over time, the
2537:
La donna nella Cina imperiale e nella Cina repubblicana
2502:
La donna nella Cina imperiale e nella Cina repubblicana
2467:
La donna nella Cina imperiale e nella Cina repubblicana
2432:
La donna nella Cina imperiale e nella Cina repubblicana
2397:
La donna nella Cina imperiale e nella Cina repubblicana
2362:
La donna nella Cina imperiale e nella Cina repubblicana
1419:
mentioned the custom in his historical Scottish novel,
1095:
stated the practice had been widespread across Europe.
658:('right of the first night'), sometimes referred to as
3225:
Schmidt-Bleibtreu, Hermann Friedrich Wilhelm (1988).
1922:
1913:
1904:
1898:
1875:
1870:
1828:
1810:
1804:
1788:
1779:
1757:
1739:
1733:
1717:
1708:
1539:
1533:
1441:("The Travails of Persiles and Sigismunda", 1617) by
1072:, not the right of first night, but others disagree.
1907:
1881:
1878:
1796:
1785:
1782:
1725:
1714:
1711:
1011:
The Jurchens' sexual habits and mores seemed lax to
934:
one of his serfs, only to have the act averted by a
908:
over all marriages of his subjects. He is afraid of
860:
has sometimes been interpreted as a payment for the
1895:
1887:
1813:
1742:
1380:. However, according to the Scottish legal scholar
1110:, who in 1762 was the first person to use the term
182:
Post-assault treatment of victims of sexual assault
3156:(1991). "Jus Primae Noctis or Droit du Seigneur".
2038:
2003:
1160:, published in 1764. He wrote the five-act comedy
3002:(Revista Española del Pacifico. 2004. 16: 37-58)
2305:"FIVE Sung Embassies: Some General Observations"
2282:(illustrated ed.). SUNY Press. p. 27.
3212:McKechnie, Hector (1930). "Jus Primae Noctis".
3227:Jus Primae Noctis im Widerstreit der Meinungen
2335:Diplomatic Missions of the Sung State 960-1276
959:unless he receives part of the bride's dowry.
1434:
1215:, which premiered in 1786 with a libretto by
967:
624:
8:
1489:
1467:
1447:
1275:
1220:
1192:
1186:
1173:
1167:
1161:
1153:
1120:
1111:
946:
876:
861:
728:
713:
707:
692:
686:
643:
38:
2723:. Editions Jean-Paul Gisserot. p. 90.
1964:
1956:
1391:
1385:
1349:
1339:
1250:
1242:
1080:
954:
889:from the church to waive this prohibition.
800:
737:
651:
2133:
2131:
631:
617:
46:
3023:
2845:
1399:After their travels in Scotland in 1773,
736:The term is often used synonymously with
2960:. New York: St. Martin's Press, p. 200.
2752:
2251:
1255:in the hagiographies of St Margaret and
3071:
3059:
3047:
3035:
2869:
2857:
2833:
2803:
2791:
2779:
2764:
2704:
2667:
2655:
2643:
2631:
2619:
2607:
2595:
2583:
2263:
2215:
2190:
2188:
1995:
1692:
1682:) or otherwise conveys power to the man
1119:The right was mentioned in 1556 in the
556:
508:
381:
338:
126:
65:
58:
27:Supposed sexual right of medieval lords
2179:
1562:Sexual Behavior in Pre Contact Hawai'i
1384:, instances have been recorded of the
1941:
1842:
1572:Debate in the 19th and 20th centuries
1437:Los trabajos de Persiles y Sigismunda
945:In the 14th-century French epic poem
722:
701:
650:('right of the lord'), also known as
565:Prosecution of gender-targeted crimes
7:
2024:participating institution membership
1274:, the first historian to record the
962:The supposed right was abolished by
776:mentions a similar custom among the
3256:A Legal History of Scotland, vol. 1
3118:. Translated by Cochrane, Lydia G.
2888:Congo: The Epic History of a People
2817:Commentaries on the Laws of England
1369:Commentaries on the Laws of England
1033:practiced this guest prostitution.
2820:, volume 1, book 1, chapter 6, p.
2087:The Etruscans in the Ancient World
1560:was often observed, according to "
1520:As late as the 19th century, some
25:
2534:Lanciotti, Lionello, ed. (1980).
2499:Lanciotti, Lionello, ed. (1980).
2464:Lanciotti, Lionello, ed. (1980).
2429:Lanciotti, Lionello, ed. (1980).
2394:Lanciotti, Lionello, ed. (1980).
2359:Lanciotti, Lionello, ed. (1980).
2234:, Oxford University Press, 1969,
2041:Gilgamesh: A New English Version
1860:
1775:
1704:
1640:
1626:
1284:In 1527, the Scottish historian
1125:of the French lawyer and author
840:
829:
746:for "right of the first night".
3258:. Edinburgh: T & T Clarke.
3184:. New York: Taplinger Pub. Co.
1614:The Sexual Relations of Mankind
1366:cited Boece's statement in his
1293:
970:Sentencia Arbitral de Guadalupe
953:, a tyrannical lord claims the
3273:Wettlaufer, Jörg (2000). "The
1943:[juːsˈpriːmae̯ˈnɔktɪs]
1152:mentioned the practice in his
1133:also commented on it in 1577.
856:The medieval marriage fine or
1:
3299:10.1016/S1090-5138(99)00032-X
2717:Péricard-Méa, Denise (2005).
1328:
1091:(1823) by the British writer
1089:The Curiosities of Literature
1058:
510:International legal framework
3279:Evolution and Human Behavior
2573:. p. Act IV, Scene VII.
1354:(1603). The English scholar
1140:referred to the practice in
808:It is also mentioned in the
712:, 'leg') or, more commonly,
605:Violence against LGBT people
479:Online gender-based violence
175:Violence against prostitutes
3201:Journal of European Studies
3158:The Journal of Sex Research
3120:University of Chicago Press
2307:. In Rossabi, Moris (ed.).
1540:
1534:
1510:slaves in the United States
3398:
3367:History of human sexuality
2085:Von Vacano, Otto-Wilhelm,
2037:Mitchell, Stephen (2006).
1504:Children of the plantation
1501:
1156:Dictionnaire philosophique
1075:The English lexicographer
145:Sexual violence statistics
3254:Walker, David M. (1988).
3170:10.1080/00224499109551602
2011:Oxford English Dictionary
1455:The Custom of the Country
464:Intimate partner violence
357:Female genital mutilation
135:Causes of sexual violence
3362:French legal terminology
3112:Boureau, Alain (1998) .
2985:, Fatma Müge Göçek, and
2944:Barsoumian, Hagop. "The
2922:Harvard University Press
2836:, pp. 305–306, 310.
2332:Franke, Herbert (1981).
2303:Franke, Herbert (1983).
2091:Indiana University Press
724:[dʁwad(ə)kɥisaʒ]
703:[dʁwad(ə)ʒɑ̃baʒ]
2991:Oxford University Press
2916:Morrison, Toni (2017).
2016:Oxford University Press
1579:Encyclopædia Britannica
1298:St Margaret of Scotland
1136:The French philosopher
869:Encyclopædia Britannica
316:Secondary victimisation
140:Child sexual initiation
127:Sexual assault and rape
2958:Richard G. Hovannisian
2569:Shakespeare, William.
1965:
1957:
1648:Human sexuality portal
1490:
1468:
1448:
1435:
1422:The Fair Maid of Perth
1411:, suggesting that the
1392:
1386:
1350:
1340:
1281:
1276:
1251:
1243:
1227:play of the same title
1221:
1212:The Marriage of Figaro
1193:
1187:
1174:
1168:
1162:
1154:
1143:The Spirit of the Laws
1121:
1116:
1112:
1082:Fragmenta Antiquitatis
1081:
1051:In Shakespeare's play
1025:also reported that in
968:
964:Ferdinand II of Aragon
955:
947:
877:
862:
801:
738:
729:
714:
708:
693:
687:
685:The French expression
652:
644:
600:Violence against women
60:Violence against women
44:
39:
3089:, 1884, pp 28, 72-73.
1844:[dʁwadysɛɲœʁ]
1676:Virgin cleansing myth
1270:
1201:The Holy Roman Empire
1194:droit de prélassement
1106:
474:Marry-your-rapist law
469:Marriage by abduction
326:Virgin cleansing myth
33:
2918:The Origin of Others
2622:, pp. 302, 310.
1556:, the privilege for
1382:David Maxwell Walker
1225:. It was based on a
1163:Le droit du seigneur
1129:. The French writer
966:in Article 9 of the
772:The Greek historian
459:Forced sterilisation
155:Cybersex trafficking
40:Le droit du Seigneur
3382:Reproductive rights
3372:Laws regarding rape
3291:2000EHumB..21..111W
3229:. Bonn: Röhrscheid.
3074:, pp. 293–295.
3062:, pp. 308–309.
3050:, pp. 292–293.
3038:, pp. 311–312.
3026:, pp. 310–311.
2883:David van Reybrouck
2872:, pp. 296–298.
2848:, pp. 309–310.
2598:, pp. 299–300.
2254:, pp. 164–165.
2218:, pp. 301–302.
2196:"Droit du seigneur"
2073:Herodotus, iv.168 (
2014:(Online ed.).
1666:Non-paternity event
1612:, in his 1935 book
1599:in 1884, socialist
1443:Miguel de Cervantes
1378:Scottish patriotism
1231:Pierre Beaumarchais
949:Baudouin de Sebourc
150:Forced prostitution
3326:2008-07-03 at the
3243:Philologie Im Netz
3083:Friedrich Engels,
2147:2018-09-18 at the
2005:"jus primæ noctis"
1634:Middle Ages portal
1433:The Spanish novel
1364:William Blackstone
1300:). The payment of
1282:
1131:Antoine du Verdier
1117:
1017:Ten Heinous Crimes
924:Gerald of Aurillac
390:Narcissistic abuse
45:
3275:jus primae noctis
3154:Bullough, Vern L.
3129:978-0-226-06743-8
2931:978-0-674-97645-0
2902:978-0-06-220011-2
2782:, pp. 17–18.
2767:, pp. 19–20.
2680:Voltaire (2002).
2140:jus primae noctis
2060:978-0-7432-6164-7
2045:. New York City:
2022:(Subscription or
1687:Explanatory notes
1491:droit de seigneur
1488:appropriated the
1480:In modern times,
1469:droit du seigneur
1449:droit du seigneur
1277:droit du seigneur
1222:droit du seigneur
1175:droit du seigneur
1113:droit du seigneur
956:jus primae noctis
922:The biography of
906:droit du seigneur
878:droit du seigneur
863:droit du seigneur
810:Babylonian Talmud
757:Epic of Gilgamesh
739:jus primae noctis
715:droit de cuissage
688:droit du seigneur
662:, was a supposed
654:jus primae noctis
646:Droit du seigneur
641:
640:
496:Toxic masculinity
428:Droit du seigneur
405:Domestic violence
160:Human trafficking
16:(Redirected from
3389:
3377:Medieval legends
3310:
3269:
3250:
3230:
3221:
3214:Juridical Review
3208:
3195:
3173:
3142:Translation of:
3141:
3099:
3096:
3090:
3081:
3075:
3069:
3063:
3057:
3051:
3045:
3039:
3033:
3027:
3021:
3012:
3009:
3003:
3000:
2994:
2975:
2969:
2946:Eastern Question
2942:
2936:
2935:
2913:
2907:
2906:
2895:. p. 384f.
2879:
2873:
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2599:
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2581:
2575:
2574:
2571:Henry VI, Part 2
2566:
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2524:
2496:
2490:
2489:
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2077:
2075:Wikisource text)
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1630:
1610:Paolo Mantegazza
1601:Friedrich Engels
1554:Hawaiian Islands
1543:
1537:
1493:
1486:Mobutu Sese Seko
1471:
1464:Philip Massinger
1451:
1440:
1395:
1389:
1387:jus primæ noctis
1353:
1343:
1333:
1330:
1306:a legendary king
1295:
1279:
1254:
1252:jus primæ noctis
1248:
1224:
1217:Lorenzo Da Ponte
1196:
1190:
1177:
1171:
1169:L'écueil du sage
1165:
1159:
1124:
1115:
1084:
1063:
1060:
1054:Henry VI, Part 2
1037:Later references
991:overthrew their
973:
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880:
865:
844:
833:
804:
802:jus primæ noctis
741:
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694:droit de jambage
690:
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649:
633:
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619:
454:Forced pregnancy
47:
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3328:Wayback Machine
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2228:Thomas Kinsella
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2198:
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2159:
2149:Wayback Machine
2136:
2129:
2120:
2118:
2116:www.sefaria.org
2110:
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2080:
2072:
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2036:
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2002:
2001:
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1987:
1982:
1981:
1954:
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1937:Classical Latin
1935:
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1894:
1874:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1839:
1833:
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1795:
1778:
1769:
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1707:
1701:
1700:
1699:Pronunciation:
1698:
1694:
1689:
1646:
1639:
1632:
1625:
1622:
1574:
1550:
1518:
1506:
1500:
1478:
1431:
1409:Borough English
1374:David Dalrymple
1331:
1317:George Buchanan
1265:
1239:
1203:
1188:droit de ravage
1101:
1093:Isaac D'Israeli
1061:
1049:
1044:
1039:
985:
980:
898:Irish mythology
883:Catholic Church
854:
853:
852:
851:
847:
846:
845:
836:
835:
834:
823:
818:
752:
719:
698:
683:
668:medieval Europe
637:
590:Sex and the law
570:Women's shelter
491:Sexual bullying
449:Forced marriage
439:Forced abortion
362:Gishiri cutting
331:Widow cleansing
321:Sexual violence
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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3316:
3315:External links
3313:
3312:
3311:
3285:(2): 111–123.
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3190:
3174:
3164:(2): 163–166.
3150:
3128:
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3101:
3100:
3091:
3076:
3064:
3052:
3040:
3028:
3024:McKechnie 1930
3013:
3004:
2995:
2993:, 2011, p. 60.
2987:Norman Naimark
2970:
2937:
2930:
2908:
2901:
2874:
2862:
2860:, p. 299.
2850:
2846:McKechnie 1930
2838:
2826:
2808:
2796:
2794:, p. 298.
2784:
2769:
2757:
2755:, p. 163.
2736:
2729:
2709:
2707:, p. 304.
2697:
2690:
2672:
2660:
2658:, p. 302.
2648:
2646:, p. 301.
2636:
2634:, p. 203.
2624:
2612:
2610:, p. 300.
2600:
2588:
2586:, p. 266.
2576:
2561:
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2526:
2511:
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2441:
2421:
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2268:
2266:, p. 239.
2256:
2244:
2220:
2208:
2184:
2182:, p. 328.
2157:
2127:
2112:"Ketubot 3b:1"
2103:
2078:
2066:
2059:
2029:
1994:
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1668:
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1637:
1621:
1618:
1605:Whitley Stokes
1587:Louis Veuillot
1573:
1570:
1566:Milton Diamond
1549:
1546:
1524:chieftains in
1517:
1514:
1502:Main article:
1499:
1496:
1477:
1474:
1430:
1427:
1413:English custom
1401:Samuel Johnson
1358:stated in his
1264:
1261:
1245:Acta Sanctorum
1238:
1235:
1202:
1199:
1185:, such as the
1100:
1097:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
984:
981:
979:
976:
894:Wooing of Emer
849:
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557:Related topics
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277:Unacknowledged
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35:Vasily Polenov
26:
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3:
2:
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3383:
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3357:Feudal duties
3355:
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3210:
3207:(4): 291–312.
3206:
3202:
3197:
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3191:9780800821197
3187:
3183:
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3178:Evans, Hilary
3175:
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2966:0-312-10168-6
2963:
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2924:. p. 9.
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2893:HarperCollins
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2827:
2823:
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2818:
2812:
2809:
2806:, p. 17.
2805:
2800:
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2793:
2788:
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2776:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2761:
2758:
2754:
2753:Bullough 1991
2749:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2737:
2732:
2730:9782877478236
2726:
2722:
2721:
2713:
2710:
2706:
2701:
2698:
2693:
2691:2-911825-04-7
2687:
2683:
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2670:, p. 41.
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2257:
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2252:Bullough 1991
2248:
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2240:0-19-281090-1
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1672:
1671:Royal bastard
1669:
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1498:North America
1497:
1495:
1492:
1487:
1484:'s president
1483:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1465:
1461:
1460:John Fletcher
1458:, written by
1457:
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1438:
1428:
1426:
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1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1405:James Boswell
1402:
1397:
1394:
1388:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1356:Henry Spelman
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1326:
1322:
1321:James Balfour
1318:
1314:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1291:
1287:
1278:
1273:
1269:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1189:
1184:
1183:Ancien Régime
1179:
1176:
1170:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1151:
1147:
1145:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1123:
1114:
1109:
1105:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1078:
1077:Thomas Blount
1073:
1071:
1067:
1056:
1055:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1005:
1001:
998:
994:
990:
982:
977:
975:
972:
971:
965:
960:
957:
951:
950:
943:
941:
940:Vern Bullough
937:
933:
929:
925:
920:
918:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
890:
888:
884:
879:
873:
871:
870:
864:
859:
843:
832:
820:
815:
813:
811:
806:
803:
798:
794:
790:
785:
783:
782:ancient Libya
779:
775:
770:
768:
763:
759:
758:
750:Ancient times
749:
747:
745:
740:
734:
731:
725:
716:
710:
704:
695:
689:
680:
678:
675:
673:
669:
665:
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656:
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648:
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634:
629:
627:
622:
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583:
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578:
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573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
562:
561:
560:
555:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
539:Belém do Pará
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
516:
515:
514:
511:
507:
502:
499:
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477:
475:
472:
470:
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460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
444:Force-feeding
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
429:
425:
421:
420:and pregnancy
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
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403:
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388:
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368:
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344:
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342:
339:Disfigurement
337:
332:
329:
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314:
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297:
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165:Fetish slaves
163:
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138:
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117:
115:
112:
110:
107:
105:
102:
100:
97:
95:
92:
90:
87:
85:
84:Honor killing
82:
80:
77:
75:
74:Bride burning
72:
71:
70:
69:
64:
61:
57:
53:
49:
48:
41:
36:
32:
19:
18:Primae noctis
3342:(in English)
3282:
3278:
3274:
3255:
3246:
3242:
3235:Utz, Richard
3226:
3217:
3213:
3204:
3200:
3181:
3161:
3157:
3148:Albin Michel
3143:
3114:
3094:
3085:
3079:
3072:Howarth 1971
3067:
3060:Howarth 1971
3055:
3048:Howarth 1971
3043:
3036:Howarth 1971
3031:
3007:
2998:
2978:
2973:
2953:
2940:
2917:
2911:
2886:
2877:
2870:Howarth 1971
2865:
2858:Howarth 1971
2853:
2841:
2834:Howarth 1971
2829:
2815:
2811:
2804:Boureau 1998
2799:
2792:Howarth 1971
2787:
2780:Boureau 1998
2765:Boureau 1998
2760:
2720:Le Moyen âge
2719:
2712:
2705:Howarth 1971
2700:
2681:
2675:
2668:Boureau 1998
2663:
2656:Howarth 1971
2651:
2644:Howarth 1971
2639:
2632:Boureau 1998
2627:
2620:Howarth 1971
2615:
2608:Howarth 1971
2603:
2596:Howarth 1971
2591:
2584:Boureau 1998
2579:
2570:
2564:
2536:
2529:
2501:
2494:
2466:
2459:
2431:
2424:
2396:
2389:
2361:
2354:
2334:
2327:
2308:
2298:
2278:
2271:
2264:Boureau 1998
2259:
2247:
2231:
2223:
2216:Howarth 1971
2211:
2199:. Retrieved
2152:
2139:
2119:. Retrieved
2115:
2106:
2086:
2081:
2069:
2040:
2032:
2009:
1998:
1972:
1966:
1958:
1951:
1852:
1695:
1613:
1594:
1592:
1578:
1575:
1561:
1551:
1519:
1507:
1479:
1453:
1432:
1420:
1417:Walter Scott
1398:
1367:
1359:
1346:Thomas Craig
1344:(1597), and
1324:
1310:
1286:Hector Boece
1283:
1272:Hector Boece
1240:
1210:
1204:
1180:
1148:
1141:
1135:
1118:
1088:
1087:
1074:
1064:) the rebel
1052:
1050:
1021:
1010:
1006:
1002:
997:Liao dynasty
986:
961:
944:
928:Odo of Cluny
921:
905:
891:
874:
867:
855:
807:
786:
778:Adyrmachidae
771:
755:
753:
735:
733:, 'thigh').
684:
676:
672:feudal lords
659:
653:
645:
642:
501:Witch trials
483:
427:
426:
400:Dating abuse
382:Other issues
374:Foot binding
367:Infibulation
197:By Deception
192:Acquaintance
3106:Works cited
2242:, pp. 25–39
2180:Walker 1988
2049:. pp.
1351:Jus Feudale
1341:De Verborum
1332: 1579
1313:John Lesley
1290:Malcolm III
1257:St Forannan
1237:Netherlands
1138:Montesquieu
1062: 1591
1013:Han Chinese
987:Before the
926:written by
910:Cú Chulainn
816:Middle Ages
681:Terminology
670:, allowing
664:legal right
660:prima nocta
595:Victimology
575:25 November
434:Eve teasing
395:Gaslighting
347:Acid attack
94:Infanticide
79:Dowry death
3351:Categories
3265:0414008162
3220:: 303–311.
2989:. Oxford:
2547:8822229398
2512:8822229398
2477:8822229398
2442:8822229398
2407:8822229398
2372:8822229398
2345:0909879141
2318:0520043839
2289:0791422739
2121:2022-07-09
2099:0253200814
2089:, at 164 (
2047:Free Press
2026:required.)
1985:References
1974:Braveheart
1336:John Skene
1178:was used.
1127:Jean Papon
1023:Marco Polo
887:indulgence
585:By country
580:6 February
415:management
304:In Service
262:Statistics
252:Prevention
202:Corrective
114:Sororicide
3138:901480901
2983:R.G. Suny
2556:0069-438X
2521:0069-438X
2486:0069-438X
2451:0069-438X
2416:0069-438X
2381:0069-438X
1990:Citations
1967:nox prima
1959:prima nox
1858:English:
1702:English:
1661:Cuckoldry
1656:Childwite
1544:system).
1325:Practicks
1280:, in 1527
1085:in 1679.
1066:Jack Cade
974:in 1486.
902:Conchobar
900:the King
789:plebeians
787:When the
774:Herodotus
762:Gilgamesh
267:Statutory
247:Pregnancy
227:Genocidal
119:Uxoricide
99:Matricide
3324:Archived
3307:10785347
3249:: 49–59.
3237:(2005).
3180:(1979).
2952:Era" in
2950:Tanzimat
2948:and the
2885:(2012).
2232:The Táin
2145:Archived
1832:də sayn-
1620:See also
1583:Larousse
1581:and the
1530:Armenian
1526:Anatolia
1425:(1828).
1360:Glossary
1315:(1578),
1263:Scotland
1150:Voltaire
1108:Voltaire
989:Jurchens
904:has the
797:Volsinii
795:city of
793:Etruscan
549:Istanbul
89:Femicide
52:a series
50:Part of
3287:Bibcode
2981:, eds.
2201:11 July
1840:French:
1761:də sen-
1552:In the
1548:Oceania
1522:Kurdish
1302:merchet
1070:merchet
1047:England
1031:Tanguts
936:miracle
917:Cathbad
892:In the
858:merchet
791:of the
754:In the
727:, from
720:French:
706:, from
699:French:
410:outline
282:Wartime
242:Marital
232:History
217:Factors
212:Effects
66:Killing
3305:
3262:
3188:
3136:
3126:
2964:
2956:, ed.
2928:
2899:
2727:
2688:
2554:
2544:
2519:
2509:
2484:
2474:
2449:
2439:
2414:
2404:
2379:
2369:
2342:
2315:
2286:
2238:
2097:
2057:
1558:chiefs
1535:khafir
1528:raped
1476:Africa
1207:Mozart
1099:France
1042:Europe
993:Khitan
983:Khitan
821:Europe
767:Enkidu
730:cuisse
544:Maputo
485:Raptio
294:Campus
272:Threat
257:Prison
2020:
1931:-tiss
1927:-mee
1923:juss
1830:DRWAH
1773:also
1759:DRWUH
1564:" by
1541:hafir
1482:Zaire
1429:Spain
978:China
914:druid
744:Latin
709:jambe
534:DEVAW
524:CEDAW
519:DEDAW
299:Child
3303:PMID
3260:ISBN
3186:ISBN
3134:OCLC
3124:ISBN
2962:ISBN
2926:ISBN
2897:ISBN
2725:ISBN
2686:ISBN
2552:ISSN
2542:ISBN
2517:ISSN
2507:ISBN
2482:ISSN
2472:ISBN
2447:ISSN
2437:ISBN
2412:ISSN
2402:ISBN
2377:ISSN
2367:ISBN
2340:ISBN
2313:ISBN
2284:ISBN
2236:ISBN
2203:2019
2138:The
2095:ISBN
2055:ISBN
1680:AIDS
1516:Asia
1462:and
1403:and
1241:The
1027:Hami
932:rape
529:VDPA
309:Mass
237:Laws
222:Gang
207:Date
187:Rape
109:Sati
3295:doi
3166:doi
1963:or
1929:NOK
1925:PRY
1834:YUR
1820:ɜːr
1763:YUR
1749:ɜːr
1593:In
1538:or
1393:jus
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