1038:
1733:
951:
2563:
690:
354:
526:
1799:
874:
1162:
160:
2274:
47:
1154:. This battle, fought on 11 August, was one of the hardest of the century, and Condé, who displayed the reckless bravery of his youth, had three horses killed under him. His last campaign was that of 1675 on the Rhine, where the army had been deprived of its general by the death of Turenne; and where, by his careful and methodical strategy, he repelled the invasion of the Imperial army of
773:
755:
1943:
1810:
That he was capable of waging a methodical war of positions may be assumed from his campaigns against
Turenne and Montecucculi, the greatest generals opposing him. But it was in his eagerness for battle, his quick decision in action, and the stern will which sent his regiments to face the heaviest
804:
After a campaign of uninterrupted success, Enghien returned to Paris in triumph, and tried to forget his enforced and hateful marriage with a series of affairs (after
Richelieu's death in 1642, he would unsuccessfully seek annulment of his marriage in hopes of marrying Mlle du Vigean, until she
1131:, the execution of which was entrusted to him and successfully carried out. He was now completely re-established in the favour of King Louis XIV, and with Turenne, was appointed the principal French commander in the celebrated campaign of 1672 against the Dutch. At the forcing of the
1215:; Condé helped nurse her back to health, and prevented Louis from seeing her for his own safety. Although Louise Françoise survived, Condé became ill, allegedly from worry over her health. He died at Fontainebleau on 11 November 1686 at the age of sixty-five and was buried at
1001:
Shortly after their release in
February 1651, the diverging interests of the two rebellious parties led to a shift of alliances, with the crown and Parlements against Condé's party of the high nobility. The royal forces under Turenne defeated Condé at the
689:
939:. By 1648, this had become an increasingly bitter, multi-sided conflict between the Spanish, the Catalan nobility supported by France, and the Catalan peasantry. As Mazarin had intended, Condé could achieve little; however, a Spanish revival in the
1230:
and many lands, Condé's lifelong resentment of his forced marriage to a social inferior persisted. In his last letter to Louis, he asked that his estranged wife never be released from her exile to the countryside. She survived until 1694.
1049:. The Grand Condé advances towards Louis XIV in a respectful manner with laurel wreaths on his path, while captured enemy flags are displayed on both sides of the stairs. It marked the end of Condé's exile, following his rebellion in the
1839:, he was courted by both sides, initially supporting Mazarin; he later became a leader of the princely opposition. After the defeat of the Fronde, he entered Spanish service and led their armies against France, notably at
2949:
2502:
552:
for 'the Great Condé'), was a French military commander. A brilliant tactician and strategist, he is regarded as one of France's greatest generals, particularly celebrated for his triumphs in the
990:
2289:
2944:
2939:
1010:
592:
revolt, Condé initially supported the crown but was later imprisoned on
Mazarin's orders. After his release, he launched an open rebellion and fought the royal forces until his defeat by
1037:
2495:
593:
986:, and when asked if he needed reading material, he allegedly replied 'The Memoirs of M de Beaufort,' who had made a dramatic escape from the same prison two years earlier.
2874:
1825:
1824:, in which he led the French army to an unexpected and decisive victory over the Spanish, established him as a great general and popular hero in France. Together with the
814:
721:, who was thirteen. Although she bore her husband three children, Enghien later claimed she committed adultery with different men in order to justify locking her away at
353:
2562:
1124:
2820:
2488:
950:
1732:
1180:, Condé returned to the Château de Chantilly, where he spent his last eleven years in quiet retirement. At the end of his life, Condé sought the companionship of
631:. Condé died in 1686 at the age of 65. His descendants include the present-day pretenders to the thrones of France and Italy, and the kings of Spain and Belgium.
2825:
2404:
913:
888:
When he succeeded in 1646 as 'Prince of Condé,' his combination of military ability, noble status, and enormous wealth inspired considerable apprehension in
827:
Enghien spent the next winter, as every winter during the war, amid the gaieties of Paris. The summer campaign of 1645 opened with the defeat of
Turenne by
2294:
1741:
1736:
706:
624:
278:
710:
2690:
2357:
1351:
1293:
1267:
1196:
877:
780:
640:
322:
198:
2763:
2469:
2964:
2546:
2582:
572:, Condé demonstrated exceptional military prowess from a young age and distinguished himself during the Thirty Years' War, in particular at the
2929:
2810:
2726:
1870:
together with
Turenne. His last campaign was in 1675, taking command after Turenne had been killed, repelling an invasion of an imperial army.
1413:
64:
2954:
2784:
2753:
726:
2830:
2884:
2716:
1889:
1590:
644:
332:
111:
597:
2909:
2789:
2737:
2662:
2630:
2103:
2078:
905:
83:
978:. The resulting uncertain balance of power between crown and nobility inspired Condé to himself rebel, starting the far more serious
607:
in 1659, Condé was pardoned by Louis XIV and returned to France. He became a loyal supporter of the king, living a quiet life at the
1003:
955:
130:
2397:
1013:
persuaded the
Parisians to open the gates; in September, he and a few loyalists defected to Spain. Despite victory over Turenne at
993:, were among those who had escaped arrest; they now demanded the prisoners' freedom, leading to a short-lived alliance between the
2934:
2758:
2700:
2667:
2459:
90:
2205:
Bongard, David L. (1995). "Louis II de
Bourbon, Prince of Conde". In Dupuy, Trevor N.; Johnson, Curt; Bongard, David L. (eds.).
2794:
2656:
2651:
2464:
2444:
2374:
1776:
1166:
1105:
298:
208:
1873:
Conde is regarded as an excellent tactician, a fine strategist, and one of the greatest French generals. His masterpiece, the
1753:
1749:
1219:, the traditional resting place of the Princes of Condé. Bourdaloue attended him at his death-bed, and Bossuet pronounced his
698:
2840:
2012:
1108:, and afterwards by Condé himself. These were finally closed later in 1674 by the veto of King Louis XIV and the election of
623:
against Spain and the Franco-Dutch War, his personal life was marred by his unhappy marriage and estrangement from his wife,
413:
68:
1200:
836:
439:
729:, while admitting that she was homely and dull, praised her virtue, piety, and gentleness in the face of relentless abuse.
97:
2959:
2894:
2815:
2695:
2449:
1844:
1014:
454:
35:
2914:
2889:
2835:
2721:
2673:
2604:
2454:
2434:
2390:
1779:, Duke of Enghien (29 July 1643, Paris – 1 April 1709, Paris), who later succeeded as Prince of Condé, married Princess
1387:
1078:
434:
525:
1112:. The Prince's retirement, which was only broken by the Polish question and by his personal intercession on behalf of
714:
79:
2577:
2552:
2521:
2429:
2424:
935:
To remove Condé from Paris, Mazarin arranged for him to lead anti-Habsburg forces in the
Catalan revolt known as the
31:
2587:
1848:
1769:
1189:
1094:
1018:
844:
694:
468:
2904:
2899:
2635:
2540:
1780:
1101:
743:
1798:
449:
2879:
2731:
2609:
873:
2196:
Carrier, Hubert (2004). "Women's
Political and Military Action during the Fronde". In Fauré, Christine (ed.).
1029:, Condé was pardoned and restored to his previous titles, but his power as an independent prince was broken.
682:. After that, he entered the Royal Academy at Paris. At seventeen, in the absence of his father, he governed
1066:
1062:
608:
444:
251:
57:
1786:
Louis de Bourbon, Duke of Bourbon (20 September 1652, Bordeaux – 11 April 1653, Bordeaux), died in infancy.
1893:
1852:
1840:
1532:
1022:
604:
1325:
713:, before he joined the army in 1640. Despite being in love with Marthe du Vigean, daughter of the king's
576:
against Spain in 1643. He became a powerful and influential figure in France, which made him a threat to
1155:
1151:
832:
1161:
104:
1146:
In 1673, he was again engaged in the Low Countries, and in 1674, he fought his last great battle, the
478:
473:
2924:
2919:
1897:
1829:
1761:
1042:
554:
406:
843:
was the most important of his other achievements during this campaign. In 1646 Enghien served under
787:
In 1643, Enghien was appointed to command against the Spanish in northern France. He was opposed by
2413:
2364:
2318:
1506:
1204:
1082:
1058:
921:
565:
312:
180:
2154:
2026:
1789:
X de Bourbon, Mademoiselle de Bourbon (1657, Breda – 28 September 1660, Paris), died in childhood.
2535:
1564:
1109:
971:
839:, in which Mercy was killed, and Enghien himself received several serious wounds. The capture of
821:
652:
628:
429:
1811:
losses, that Condé earned the right to be compared to the great generals of his time. Upon the
1226:
Although his youthful marriage to Claire Clémence de Maillé had brought him a dowry of 600,000
2099:
2074:
1863:
1803:
1170:
1147:
1136:
1120:
1100:
About this time, convoluted negotiations between the Poles were carried on with a view to the
1046:
925:
909:
824:
was desperately fought, but after Rocroi, numerous fortresses opened their gates to the Duke.
788:
683:
620:
596:, after which he defected to Spain. He commanded Spanish forces during the final phase of the
497:
492:
462:
382:
285:
235:
165:
2779:
2326:
1948:
1874:
1867:
1859:
1821:
1181:
1128:
1090:
901:
897:
798:
776:
585:
573:
569:
558:
486:
419:
2234:
Wars of the Age of Louis XIV, 1650-1715: An Encyclopedia of Global Warfare and Civilization
2348:
2225:
The New Cambridge Modern History:The Decline of Spain and the Thirty Years Wars, 1609-1659
1765:
1649:
1113:
967:
889:
856:
828:
759:
648:
577:
549:
936:
736:. He also won Richelieu's favor when he was present with the Cardinal during the plot of
2144:
2016:
159:
2511:
975:
944:
881:
722:
424:
2868:
2285:
2280:
1908:
1212:
1185:
1086:
940:
2096:
Exile, Imprisonment, or Death: The Politics of Disgrace in Bourbon France, 1610-1789
982:. In January 1650, he was arrested, along with Conti and Longueville; imprisoned at
1904:
1757:
1227:
840:
783:
ordering his troops to stop fighting the Spanish, who have come to him to surrender
1885:
1815:’s death, Louis XIV pronounced that he had lost "the greatest man in my kingdom."
2243:
A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East
1207:. In mid-1686, Louise Françoise, later known as 'Madame la Duchesse', contracted
1176:
After this campaign, prematurely worn out by toils and excesses, and tortured by
1074:
797:
of the Spanish army who were held to be the toughest soldiers in Europe. At the
671:
616:
375:
342:
46:
2223:
Livet, G. (1970). "International Relations and the Role of France, 1648-1660".
772:
655:, the King of France, and his mother was an heiress of one of France's leading
1938:
1070:
806:
718:
612:
589:
17:
2261:
27:
Prince of the Condé branch of the House of Bourbon and French military leader
2298:. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 842–844.
1881:
1026:
983:
893:
738:
581:
1208:
929:
917:
848:
754:
619:. Despite his renewed contributions to France's military success in the
2480:
1216:
852:
810:
679:
675:
663:
307:
265:
1836:
1140:
1050:
963:
868:
792:
662:
His father saw to it that he received a thorough education, studying
2382:
1139:(12 June), he received a severe wound, after which he commanded in
2279:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
2150:
2022:
1797:
1220:
1160:
1132:
1069:. Here he assembled a brilliant circle of literary men, including
1036:
949:
872:
771:
753:
733:
688:
231:
717:, François Poussard, he was compelled by his father to marry his
2040:
2038:
2036:
1177:
855:, Orléans returned to Paris, Enghien, left in command, captured
656:
2484:
2386:
801:, Enghien himself conceived and directed the decisive victory.
1006:
in July 1652, ending the Fronde as a serious military threat.
667:
40:
817:, who was hard pressed, and took command of the whole army.
2216:
Who's Who in Military History: From 1453 to the Present Day
962:
When the aristocracy took up arms against new taxes in the
2232:
Nolan, Cathal J., ed. (2008). "Grande Conde (1621-1686)".
974:, and the Parliamentary Fronde ended with the March 1649
2950:
Military personnel of the Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659)
932:, effectively making it independent of royal authority.
1980:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1972:
809:
in 1647). In 1644 he was sent with reinforcements into
1203:, eldest surviving daughter of Louis and his mistress
540:(8 September 1621 – 11 December 1686), known as
1877:, is still studied by students of military strategy.
1760:
in Paris, in February 1641, in the presence of King
530:
Coat of Arms of Louis II de Bourbon, Prince of Condé
519:
Coat of arms of Louis II of Bourbon, Prince of Conde
2803:
2772:
2746:
2709:
2683:
2644:
2618:
2597:
2570:
2528:
2007:
2005:
1855:in 1659 but soon received military commands again.
732:Enghien took part with distinction in the siege of
518:
391:
369:
348:
338:
328:
318:
306:
284:
274:
258:
241:
218:
214:
204:
194:
186:
179:
145:
71:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2945:French military personnel of the Thirty Years' War
2260:
2227:. Vol. IV. Cambridge at the University Press.
2143:Spanheim, Ézéchiel (1973). Emile Bourgeois (ed.).
2940:French military personnel of the Franco-Dutch War
2069:Monter, William (2007). Calabi, Donatella (ed.).
2044:
651:. His father was a first cousin-once-removed of
2214:Keegan, John; Wheatcroft, Andrew, eds. (1996).
1169:saving his father, the Grand Condé at the 1674
647:, he was immediately endowed with the title of
2198:Political and Historical Encyclopedia of Women
1828:he led the French to a favorable peace in the
1192:, and devoted himself to religious exercises.
611:and associating with literary figures such as
2496:
2398:
2207:The Harper Encyclopedia of Military Biography
958:ended the Fronde as a serious military threat
900:. Condé's vast domains included Burgundy and
8:
2785:Prince Antoine Philippe, Duke of Montpensier
542:
1756:and Nicole du Plessis de Richelieu, at the
835:, but this was retrieved in the victory of
2503:
2489:
2481:
2405:
2391:
2383:
2369:26 December 1646 – 11 November 1686
2309:
1781:Anne of the Palatinate "Princess Palatine"
1388:Louis III de La Trémoille, Duke of Thouars
1248:
1239:
1127:, the Minister of War, a plan for seizing
966:rebellion, Condé was recalled to Court by
158:
142:
2875:Candidates for the Polish elective throne
2520:Generations are numbered by descent from
725:, but the charge was widely disbelieved.
131:Learn how and when to remove this message
2071:Cultural Exchange in Early Modern Europe
1880:His descendants include the present-day
1731:
1625:14. Jacques de Budos, Viscount of Portes
1025:in 1659. Bending his knee to the rising
2821:François d'Orléans, Prince of Joinville
2696:Louis, Duke of Bourbon, Prince of Condé
2167:
1996:
1956:
1920:
1851:. He returned to France only after the
2764:Louis François Joseph, Prince of Conti
2290:Condé, Louis II. de Bourbon, Prince of
2179:
1984:
1927:afterwards King William III of England
1606:
1486:
1482:
1472:
1367:
1257:
1253:
1195:In 1685, his only surviving grandson,
1065:, an estate inherited from his uncle,
920:. In 1641, Louis XIII had granted him
515:
2118:
2056:
1679:
1669:
1665:
1653:
1647:
1637:
1624:
1614:
1610:
1594:
1588:
1578:
1562:
1552:
1548:
1536:
1530:
1520:
1504:
1494:
1490:
1466:
1456:
1443:
1433:
1429:
1417:
1411:
1401:
1385:
1375:
1371:
1355:
1349:
1339:
1323:
1313:
1309:
1297:
1291:
1281:
1265:
1261:
7:
2841:Louis Antoine Henri, Duke of Enghien
2130:
1963:
928:; in 1648, this was converted to an
641:Henri II de Bourbon, Prince of Condé
538:Louis II de Bourbon, Prince of Condé
69:adding citations to reliable sources
2811:Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans
2522:Charles de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme
2073:(2013 ed.). CUP. p. 118.
1680:15. Catherine de Clermont-Montoison
1591:Charlotte Marguerite de Montmorency
1414:Charlotte Catherine de La Trémoille
645:Charlotte Marguerite de Montmorency
333:Charlotte Marguerite de Montmorency
190:26 December 1646 – 11 December 1686
2790:Louis Charles, Count of Beaujolais
1754:Urbain de Maillé, Marquis of Brézé
1057:Condé became a loyal supporter of
25:
2267:. W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.
2149:. le Temps retrouvé (in French).
2021:. le Temps retrouvé (in French).
1866:and led the French armies in the
1650:Louise de Budos, Lady of Vachères
1004:Battle of the Faubourg St Antoine
956:Battle of the Faubourg St Antoine
943:led to his recall and victory at
851:, and when, after the capture of
2561:
2272:
2250:Tucker, Spencer C., ed. (2015).
2241:Tucker, Spencer C., ed. (2011).
1941:
1041:Reception of the Grand Condé at
524:
352:
45:
2965:People of the War of Devolution
2831:Henri d'Orléans, Duke of Aumale
2780:Louis Philippe, Duke of Orléans
2738:Louis François, Prince of Conti
2717:Louis Philippe, Duke of Orléans
2663:François Louis, Prince of Conti
2015:(1973). Emile Bourgeois (ed.).
1243:Ancestors of Louis, Grand Condé
707:Claire-Clémence de Maillé-Brézé
625:Claire-Clémence de Maillé-Brézé
279:Claire-Clémence de Maillé-Brézé
56:needs additional citations for
2153:: Mercure de France. pp.
2025:: Mercure de France. pp.
697:at the marriage of Louis, and
414:Franco-Spanish War (1635-1659)
1:
2930:Military personnel from Paris
2759:Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé
2701:Louis Armand, Prince of Conti
2668:Louis Joseph, Duke of Vendôme
2657:Louis Armand, Prince of Conti
2306:(Seyssel: Champ Vallon, 1999)
2254:. Vol. I :A-K. ABC-CLIO.
2146:Relation de la Cour de France
2018:Relation de la Cour de France
1903:He was portrayed in the film
989:Turenne and his brother, the
763:
742:and afterwards fought in the
557:and his campaigns during the
455:Battle of Valenciennes (1656)
169:
2955:17th-century peers of France
2836:Antoine, Duke of Montpensier
2795:Louis Henri, Prince of Condé
2722:Louis Henri, Prince of Condé
2652:Henri Jules, Prince of Condé
2045:Keegan & Wheatcroft 1996
1533:Henri I, Duke of Montmorency
1009:Condé only escaped when the
705:His father betrothed him to
639:Born in Paris as the son of
435:Siege of Philippsburg (1644)
299:Henri Jules, Prince of Condé
2885:Princes of France (Bourbon)
2826:Charles, Duke of Penthièvre
2727:Charles, Count of Charolais
1820:In 1643 his success at the
1104:, at first by Condé's son,
715:gentleman of the bedchamber
440:Battle of Nördlingen (1645)
2981:
2588:Charles, Count of Soissons
2559:
2252:500 Great Military Leaders
1600:
1484:
1361:
1255:
912:, and his brother-in-law,
896:, and her prime minister,
866:
291:
36:Louis III, Prince of Condé
29:
2850:
2754:Philippe, Duke of Orléans
2674:Philippe, Duke of Vendôme
2583:François, Prince of Conti
2541:Francis, Count of Enghien
2518:
2420:
2371:
2362:
2354:
2347:
2312:
2245:. Vol. II. ABC-CLIO.
1750:Claire Clémence de Maillé
1667:
1659:
1631:
1612:
1608:
1572:
1550:
1542:
1514:
1507:Anne, Duke of Montmorency
1492:
1488:
1469:Louis II, Prince of Condé
1450:
1444:11. Jeanne de Montmorency
1431:
1423:
1395:
1373:
1369:
1352:Henri II, Prince of Condé
1333:
1311:
1303:
1275:
1259:
1102:royal elections in Poland
970:. He quickly subdued the
924:, ceded to France by the
744:Siege of Perpignan (1642)
699:Claire Clémence de Maillé
584:, and her prime minister
523:
510:
364:
360:
157:
150:
2732:Louis, Count of Clermont
2610:Louis, Count of Soissons
2536:Antoine, King of Navarre
1294:Henri I, Prince of Condé
1268:Louis I, Prince of Condé
1123:, Condé proposed to the
1119:During the 1666 to 1667
1116:in 1664, ended in 1668.
1061:, living quietly at the
1021:in June 1658 led to the
805:joined the order of the
674:during six years at the
32:Louis I, Prince of Condé
30:Not to be confused with
2935:Grand masters of France
2631:Armand, Prince of Conti
2295:Encyclopædia Britannica
2200:. Taylor & Francis.
1772:. Their children were:
1143:against the Imperials.
1067:Henri II de Montmorency
1017:in 1656, defeat at the
892:, regent for the young
845:Gaston, Duke of Orléans
695:Gaston, Duke of Orléans
580:, regent for the young
252:Palace of Fontainebleau
2910:House of Bourbon-Condé
2816:Louis, Duke of Nemours
2691:Louis, Duke of Orléans
2636:Louis, Duke of Vendôme
2626:Louis, Prince of Condé
2605:Henri, Prince of Condé
2578:Henri, Prince of Condé
2553:Louis, Prince of Condé
2375:Henri Jules de Bourbon
2319:House of Bourbon-Condé
2259:Wolf, John B. (1968).
2094:Swann, Julian (2017).
1853:Treaty of the Pyrenees
1807:
1802:Louis, Grand Condé by
1777:Henri Jules de Bourbon
1745:
1173:
1106:Henri Jules de Bourbon
1054:
1023:Treaty of the Pyrenees
1011:Duchess of Montpensier
999:Fronde des parlements.
959:
885:
784:
769:
702:
605:Treaty of the Pyrenees
543:
323:Henri, Prince of Condé
302:Louis, Duke of Bourbon
2440:Louis II, Grand Condé
1801:
1735:
1164:
1156:Raimondo Montecuccoli
1152:William III of Orange
1040:
953:
876:
813:to the assistance of
775:
757:
692:
2960:People of the Fronde
2895:Dukes of Montmorency
2512:Princes of the Blood
2324:Cadet branch of the
2304:Les Princes de Condé
2098:. OUP. p. 105.
1858:Condé conquered the
1762:Louis XIII of France
1063:Château de Chantilly
908:, his brother, held
609:Château de Chantilly
80:"Louis, Grand Condé"
65:improve this article
2915:Nobility from Paris
2314:Louis, Grand Condé
1742:Madame la Princesse
1205:Madame de Montespan
1019:Battle of the Dunes
922:Clermont-en-Argonne
779:, 19 May 1643, the
566:senior cadet branch
146:Louis II de Bourbon
2855:died without issue
2547:Charles de Bourbon
2170:, p. 183-184.
2013:Spanheim, Ézéchiel
1826:Marshal de Turenne
1808:
1746:
1565:Madeleine of Savoy
1174:
1125:Marquis de Louvois
1055:
1047:victory at Seneffe
972:Parlement of Paris
960:
886:
822:Battle of Freiburg
785:
770:
749:
711:Cardinal Richelieu
703:
701:on 7 February 1641
598:Franco-Spanish War
430:Battle of Freiburg
381: •
264:Église St-Thomas,
2862:
2861:
2857:
2478:
2477:
2381:
2380:
2372:Succeeded by
1892:and the kings of
1884:to the throne of
1864:War of Devolution
1830:Thirty Years' War
1783:and had children.
1724:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1171:battle of Seneffe
1148:Battle of Seneffe
1137:Battle of Tolhuis
1121:War of Devolution
995:Fronde des nobles
980:Fronde des nobles
926:Duchy of Lorraine
789:Francisco de Melo
750:Thirty Years' War
621:War of Devolution
555:Thirty Years' War
535:
534:
514:
513:
498:Battle of Seneffe
493:Battle of Tolhuis
469:Siege of Besançon
463:War of Devolution
407:Thirty Years' War
383:French Royal Army
166:Justus van Egmont
141:
140:
133:
115:
16:(Redirected from
2972:
2905:Dukes of Bourbon
2900:Dukes of Enghien
2890:Princes of Condé
2853:
2565:
2505:
2498:
2491:
2482:
2414:Princes of Condé
2407:
2400:
2393:
2384:
2358:Henri de Bourbon
2355:Preceded by
2343:
2342:11 November 1686
2336:
2335:8 September 1621
2327:House of Bourbon
2310:
2299:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2268:
2266:
2255:
2246:
2237:
2228:
2219:
2210:
2201:
2183:
2177:
2171:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2140:
2134:
2128:
2122:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2066:
2060:
2054:
2048:
2042:
2031:
2030:
2009:
2000:
1994:
1988:
1982:
1967:
1961:
1951:
1949:Biography portal
1946:
1945:
1944:
1928:
1925:
1875:Battle of Rocroi
1868:Franco-Dutch War
1822:Battle of Rocroi
1770:Gaston of France
1326:Éléonore de Roye
1249:
1240:
1201:Louise Françoise
1197:Louis de Bourbon
991:Duke of Bouillon
947:in August 1648.
884:, 20 August 1648
799:Battle of Rocroi
777:Battle of Rocroi
768:
765:
574:Battle of Rocroi
570:House of Bourbon
559:Franco-Dutch War
546:
528:
516:
487:Franco-Dutch War
450:Siege of Dunkirk
445:Siege of Mardyck
420:Battle of Rocroi
371:
356:
295:
269:
248:
245:11 December 1686
229:8 September 1621
228:
226:
174:
171:
162:
143:
136:
129:
125:
122:
116:
114:
73:
49:
41:
21:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2880:French generals
2865:
2864:
2863:
2858:
2846:
2804:10th generation
2799:
2768:
2742:
2705:
2679:
2640:
2614:
2593:
2566:
2557:
2524:
2514:
2509:
2479:
2474:
2470:Louis d'Orléans
2416:
2411:
2377:
2368:
2365:Prince of Condé
2360:
2349:French nobility
2337:
2331:
2330:
2322:
2315:
2288:, ed. (1911). "
2284:
2273:
2271:
2258:
2249:
2240:
2231:
2222:
2213:
2209:. Castle Books.
2204:
2195:
2192:
2187:
2186:
2178:
2174:
2166:
2162:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2129:
2125:
2117:
2113:
2106:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2081:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2055:
2051:
2043:
2034:
2011:
2010:
2003:
1995:
1991:
1983:
1970:
1962:
1958:
1947:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1932:
1931:
1926:
1922:
1917:
1796:
1766:Anne of Austria
1730:
1725:
1237:
1135:passage at the
1035:
968:Anne of Austria
906:Prince de Conti
890:Anne of Austria
871:
865:
829:Franz von Mercy
766:
760:Duke of Enghien
752:
649:Duke of Enghien
637:
578:Anne of Austria
531:
506:
505:
504:
400:
387:
365:Military career
301:
289:
288:
270:
263:
250:
246:
230:
224:
222:
181:Prince of Condé
175:
172:
137:
126:
120:
117:
74:
72:
62:
50:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2978:
2976:
2968:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2867:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2807:
2805:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2776:
2774:
2773:9th generation
2770:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2750:
2748:
2747:8th generation
2744:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2735:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2713:
2711:
2710:7th generation
2707:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2687:
2685:
2684:6th generation
2681:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2671:
2665:
2660:
2654:
2648:
2646:
2645:5th generation
2642:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2622:
2620:
2619:4th generation
2616:
2615:
2613:
2612:
2607:
2601:
2599:
2598:3rd generation
2595:
2594:
2592:
2591:
2585:
2580:
2574:
2572:
2571:2nd generation
2568:
2567:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2550:
2544:
2538:
2532:
2530:
2529:1st generation
2526:
2525:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2510:
2508:
2507:
2500:
2493:
2485:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2402:
2395:
2387:
2379:
2378:
2373:
2370:
2361:
2356:
2352:
2351:
2345:
2344:
2323:
2316:
2313:
2308:
2307:
2302:Katia Béguin,
2300:
2286:Chisholm, Hugh
2269:
2256:
2247:
2238:
2229:
2220:
2211:
2202:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2182:, p. 164.
2172:
2160:
2135:
2133:, p. 241.
2123:
2121:, p. 424.
2111:
2105:978-0198788690
2104:
2086:
2080:978-1107412798
2079:
2061:
2059:, p. 182.
2049:
2032:
2001:
1989:
1987:, p. 838.
1968:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1804:David d'Angers
1795:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1752:, daughter of
1748:Louis married
1729:
1726:
1722:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1245:
1244:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1045:following his
1034:
1033:Rehabilitation
1031:
976:Peace of Rueil
882:Battle of Lens
867:Main article:
864:
861:
859:(11 October).
751:
748:
636:
633:
603:Following the
564:A member of a
544:le Grand Condé
533:
532:
529:
521:
520:
512:
511:
508:
507:
503:
502:
501:
500:
495:
483:
482:
481:
476:
471:
459:
458:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
425:Battle of Lens
422:
417:
402:
401:
396:
395:
393:
389:
388:
386:
385:
378:
373:
367:
366:
362:
361:
358:
357:
350:
346:
345:
340:
336:
335:
330:
326:
325:
320:
316:
315:
310:
304:
303:
296:
282:
281:
276:
272:
271:
262:
260:
256:
255:
249:(aged 65)
243:
239:
238:
220:
216:
215:
212:
211:
206:
202:
201:
196:
192:
191:
188:
184:
183:
177:
176:
163:
155:
154:
152:Le Grand Condé
148:
147:
139:
138:
53:
51:
44:
26:
24:
18:Le Grand Condé
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2977:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2856:
2849:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2802:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2771:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2745:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2708:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2682:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2643:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2569:
2564:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2517:
2513:
2506:
2501:
2499:
2494:
2492:
2487:
2486:
2483:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2419:
2415:
2408:
2403:
2401:
2396:
2394:
2389:
2388:
2385:
2376:
2367:
2366:
2359:
2353:
2350:
2346:
2341:
2334:
2329:
2328:
2321:
2320:
2311:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2296:
2291:
2287:
2282:
2281:public domain
2270:
2265:
2264:
2257:
2253:
2248:
2244:
2239:
2235:
2230:
2226:
2221:
2217:
2212:
2208:
2203:
2199:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2181:
2176:
2173:
2169:
2164:
2161:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2147:
2139:
2136:
2132:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2115:
2112:
2107:
2101:
2097:
2090:
2087:
2082:
2076:
2072:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2053:
2050:
2047:, p. 61.
2046:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2033:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2008:
2006:
2002:
1999:, p. 40.
1998:
1993:
1990:
1986:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1960:
1957:
1950:
1939:
1934:
1924:
1921:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1909:Julian Glover
1906:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1878:
1876:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1860:Franche-Comté
1856:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1833:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1818:
1817:
1814:
1805:
1800:
1793:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1734:
1727:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1663:
1662:
1657:
1656:
1651:
1645:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1634:
1629:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1604:
1603:
1598:
1597:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1576:
1575:
1570:
1569:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1546:
1545:
1540:
1539:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1517:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1427:
1426:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1398:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1278:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1263:
1251:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1213:Fontainebleau
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1186:Pierre Nicole
1183:
1179:
1172:
1168:
1167:duc d'Enghien
1163:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1129:Franche-Comté
1126:
1122:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1110:John Sobieski
1107:
1103:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1039:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1007:
1005:
1000:
996:
992:
987:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
957:
952:
948:
946:
942:
941:Low Countries
938:
933:
931:
927:
923:
919:
916:, controlled
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
883:
879:
875:
870:
862:
860:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
825:
823:
818:
816:
812:
808:
802:
800:
796:
795:
790:
782:
781:duc d'Enghien
778:
774:
761:
756:
747:
745:
741:
740:
735:
730:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
700:
696:
693:Signature of
691:
687:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
660:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
634:
632:
630:
627:, a niece of
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
601:
599:
595:
591:
588:. During the
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
562:
560:
556:
551:
547:
545:
539:
527:
522:
517:
509:
499:
496:
494:
491:
490:
489:
488:
484:
480:
479:Siege of Gray
477:
475:
474:Siege of Dole
472:
470:
467:
466:
465:
464:
460:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
415:
411:
410:
409:
408:
404:
403:
399:
394:
390:
384:
380:
379:
377:
374:
368:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
344:
341:
337:
334:
331:
327:
324:
321:
317:
314:
313:Bourbon-Condé
311:
309:
305:
300:
297:
294:
293:
287:
283:
280:
277:
273:
267:
261:
257:
253:
244:
240:
237:
233:
221:
217:
213:
210:
207:
203:
200:
197:
193:
189:
185:
182:
178:
167:
161:
156:
153:
149:
144:
135:
132:
124:
113:
110:
106:
103:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82: –
81:
77:
76:Find sources:
70:
66:
60:
59:
54:This article
52:
48:
43:
42:
37:
33:
19:
2854:
2625:
2460:Louis Joseph
2439:
2363:
2339:
2332:
2325:
2317:
2303:
2293:
2262:
2251:
2242:
2233:
2224:
2218:. Routledge.
2215:
2206:
2197:
2175:
2168:Bongard 1995
2163:
2145:
2138:
2126:
2114:
2095:
2089:
2070:
2064:
2052:
2017:
1997:Carrier 2004
1992:
1966:, p. 4.
1959:
1923:
1902:
1879:
1872:
1857:
1845:Valenciennes
1834:
1819:
1816:
1812:
1809:
1758:Palais Royal
1747:
1740:
1468:
1225:
1194:
1175:
1145:
1118:
1099:
1056:
1015:Valenciennes
1008:
998:
994:
988:
979:
961:
937:Reapers' War
934:
904:, while the
887:
841:Philippsburg
826:
819:
803:
793:
786:
767: 1640s
737:
731:
704:
678:' school at
661:
638:
602:
563:
541:
537:
536:
485:
461:
412:
405:
397:
392:Battles/wars
290:
247:(1686-12-11)
164:Portrait by
151:
127:
118:
108:
101:
94:
87:
75:
63:Please help
58:verification
55:
2925:1686 deaths
2920:1621 births
2465:Louis Henri
2455:Louis Henri
2445:Henri Jules
2236:. ABC-CLIO.
2180:Tucker 2015
1985:Tucker 2011
1862:during the
1835:During the
1813:Grand Condé
1739:, known as
1737:Louis' wife
1083:La Fontaine
914:Longueville
833:Mergentheim
727:Saint-Simon
723:Châteauroux
709:, niece of
672:mathematics
398:See battles
376:French Army
343:Catholicism
209:Henri Jules
195:Predecessor
173: 1658
2869:Categories
2119:Livet 1970
2057:Nolan 2008
1935:References
1882:pretenders
1199:, married
1182:Bourdaloue
1150:, against
1091:Bourdaloue
1043:Versailles
863:The Fronde
837:Nördlingen
807:Carmelites
791:, and the
659:families.
225:1621-09-08
121:March 2019
91:newspapers
2450:Louis III
2263:Louis XIV
2131:Wolf 1968
1964:Wolf 1968
1211:while at
1059:Louis XIV
984:Vincennes
910:Champagne
894:Louis XIV
758:Louis as
739:Cinq Mars
635:Biography
629:Richelieu
582:Louis XIV
349:Signature
205:Successor
2435:Henri II
1235:Ancestry
1209:smallpox
1027:Sun King
997:and the
930:appanage
918:Normandy
849:Flanders
684:Burgundy
653:Henry IV
370:Service/
339:Religion
268:, France
254:, France
2430:Henri I
2425:Louis I
2283::
2190:Sources
1898:Belgium
1849:Dunkirk
1806:(1817).
1217:Vallery
1190:Bossuet
1114:Fouquet
1095:Bossuet
1079:Boileau
1071:Molière
898:Mazarin
880:at the
857:Dunkirk
853:Mardyck
815:Turenne
811:Germany
794:tercios
719:fiancée
680:Bourges
676:Jesuits
664:history
613:Molière
594:Turenne
586:Mazarin
568:of the
266:Vallery
105:scholar
2338:
2277:
2102:
2077:
1886:France
1847:, and
1837:Fronde
1794:Legacy
1768:, and
1228:livres
1188:, and
1141:Alsace
1093:, and
1087:Nicole
1075:Racine
1051:Fronde
964:Fronde
869:Fronde
670:, and
617:Racine
590:Fronde
550:French
372:branch
329:Mother
319:Father
292:Detail
275:Spouse
259:Burial
236:France
187:Tenure
107:
100:
93:
86:
78:
2340:Died:
2333:Born:
2151:Paris
2023:Paris
1915:Notes
1905:Vatel
1894:Spain
1890:Italy
1841:Arras
1728:Issue
1221:elegy
1133:Rhine
902:Berry
878:Condé
734:Arras
657:ducal
308:House
286:Issue
232:Paris
199:Henri
112:JSTOR
98:books
2157:–94.
2100:ISBN
2075:ISBN
1896:and
1888:and
1563:13.
1505:12.
1386:10.
1178:gout
1165:The
954:The
945:Lens
820:The
643:and
615:and
242:Died
219:Born
84:news
2292:".
2027:319
1907:by
1648:7.
1589:3.
1531:6.
1467:1.
1412:5.
1350:2.
1324:9.
1292:4.
1266:8.
847:in
831:at
668:law
67:by
34:or
2871::
2155:93
2035:^
2004:^
1971:^
1911:.
1900:.
1843:,
1832:.
1764:,
1223:.
1184:,
1158:.
1097:.
1089:,
1085:,
1081:,
1077:,
1073:,
764:c.
762:,
746:.
686:.
666:,
600:.
561:.
234:,
170:c.
168:,
2852:*
2843:*
2734:*
2676:*
2670:*
2659:*
2590:*
2549:*
2543:*
2504:e
2497:t
2490:v
2406:e
2399:t
2392:v
2108:.
2083:.
2029:.
1053:.
548:(
227:)
223:(
134:)
128:(
123:)
119:(
109:·
102:·
95:·
88:·
61:.
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
