90:
has served as president of Le Siècle; not only is she the first woman to serve as president, she was also the first woman to lead a trade union in France.
267:
106:
ministers were members of Le Siècle since the 1970s, regardless of political affiliation or party membership. That percentage peaked at 72% under
102:" and includes France's top intellectuals, politicians, chief executives, journalists, and artists. In fact, between one-third and a half of all
890:
572:
140:
46:" and includes France's top intellectuals, politicians, chief executives, journalists, and artists; since the 1970s, one-third to half of all
895:
136:
664:
697:
815:
751:
724:
274:
239:
253:
289:, prime minister (2007–2012); former minister of National Education (2004–2005); former minister of social affairs (2002–2004).
66:. The small group of the 1940s and 1950s eventually expanded to include major politicians across the political spectrum, from
331:, former prime minister (1997–2002), former minister of National Education (1988–1992); former minister of sport (1988–1991).
113:(1993–95). French journalist and writer Emmanuel Ratier wrote in 1996 that the club's membership controls 90% of French GDP.
462:
205:
488:
249:
243:
370:
422:
364:
292:
271:
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107:
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776:"Elites, Thickets and Institutions: French Resistance Versus German Adaptation to Economic Change, 1945-2015"
75:
59:
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79:
67:
31:
844:
118:
743:
Making Sense of School Choice: Politics, Policies, and
Practice under Conditions of Cultural Diversity
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189:
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The sons of captains of industry, high-ranking public servants, or senior liberal professionals (55%)
103:
47:
39:
356:
110:
494:
159:
432:
225:
669:
412:
286:
146:
From families with highly qualified engineers and links to significant business interests (25%)
811:
747:
720:
693:
50:
ministers were members of Le Siècle, regardless of political affiliation or party membership.
219:
71:
716:
Réseaux de relations sociales, connexions et élitisme: Quels enjeux pour les organisations?
402:
468:
316:
259:
183:
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63:
334:
229:
689:
The Square and the Tower: Networks and Power, from the
Freemasons to Facebook
567:
513:
807:
Au coeur du pouvoir : Enquête sur le club le plus puissant de France
446:
374:
297:
194:
785:. Queen Mary University of London: Centre for Globalization Research: 6
478:
216:(1995–2002; 2005-incumbent); former Minister of the Budget (2005–2007).
82:
dissolved in 1999, many of its former members joined Le Siècle. Former
838:
François Denord; Paul
Lagneau-Ymonet; Sylvain Thine (February 2011).
150:
There are 580 members, subject to change every year, and 160 guests.
27:
876:
LeSiecle.info a website dealing with the club Le Siècle latest news
774:
Brigitte
Granville; Jaume Martorell Cruz; Martha Prevezer (2015).
436:
213:
35:
20:
406:
176:, former minister of economy, finance, and industry (2005–2007).
173:
83:
870:
426:
163:
589:
Fille de M'Barek et de Fatim-Zhora: Ministre de la
Justice
875:
840:"Aux dîners du Siècle, l'élite du pouvoir se restaure"
222:, first female member in 1983; political journalist.
42:. Membership in Le Siècle "symbolizes the French
565:AFP, '"Le Siècle": Nicole Notat présidente', in
98:Membership in Le Siècle "symbolizes the French
70:, who was close associate of Bérard-Quélin, to
122:, the members of Le Siècle are predominantly:
8:
385:vice-president of Le Siècle (2010-incumbent)
353:, former president of Le Siècle (2007–2010).
264:vice-president of Le Siècle (2010-incumbent)
561:
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30:that meets once a month for dinner at the
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246:; former Minister of justice (2007–2009).
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591:, Paris: XO Editions, 2011, pp. 197-199
543:
499:treasurer of Le Siècle (2010–incumbent)
399:president of Le Siècle (2010-incumbent)
78:. When a similar think tank called the
583:
581:
579:
268:Institut d'Études Politiques de Paris
7:
673:, issue 1365, April 14, 2005, p. 49.
459:; former prime minister (2002–2005).
283:, former prime minister (1984–1986).
487:, former managing director of the
405:; former secretary general of the
14:
665:"Le pouvoir à la table du Siècle"
275:Member of the European Parliament
240:Member of the European Parliament
58:Le Siècle was founded in 1944 by
254:Constitutional Council of France
141:École nationale d'administration
471:, French president (2007–2012).
116:According to a 2011 article in
692:. Penguin Press. p. 319.
361:secretary general of Le Siècle
137:Institute of Political Studies
1:
891:1944 establishments in France
719:. Editions JFD. p. 50.
206:Union for a Popular Movement
192:, former editor-in-chief of
896:Learned societies of France
489:International Monetary Fund
250:Renaud Denoix de Saint Marc
244:7th arrondissement of Paris
212:(2002-incumbent); Mayor of
912:
365:Société Générale de Presse
319:former editor-in-chief of
804:Ratier, Emmanuel (1996).
746:. Springer. p. 123.
531:N M Rothschild & Sons
363:; editor-in-chief of the
182:, former TV presenter on
783:CGR Working Paper No. 63
740:Windle, Joel A. (2016).
713:Dicko, Saidatou (2017).
686:Ferguson, Niall (2017).
210:French National Assembly
129:Over 55 years old (80%)
485:Dominique Strauss-Kahn
423:Patrick Poivre d'Arvor
80:Saint-Simon Foundation
32:French Automobile Club
845:Le Monde diplomatique
511:, former chairman of
501:; former chairman of
463:Edouard de Rothschild
337:, founding editor of
295:, founding editor of
119:Le Monde diplomatique
60:Georges Bérard-Quélin
871:The official website
453:Jean-Pierre Raffarin
190:Jean-Marie Colombani
76:Pierre Mendès France
40:Place de la Concorde
266:; professor at the
204:, president of the
68:François Mitterrand
62:, a journalist and
503:France Télévisions
445:, TV presenter on
433:Alain de Pouzilhac
387:; director of the
226:Anne-Marie Couderc
202:Jean-François Copé
86:Secretary General
663:Frédéric Saliba,
391:(2001-incumbent).
256:(2007-incumbent).
242:and mayor of the
104:French government
48:French government
903:
858:
857:
855:
853:
848:. pp. 22–23
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529:, former CEO of
477:, former CEO of
475:Louis Schweitzer
455:, member of the
435:, former CEO of
425:, newscaster on
252:, member of the
208:; member of the
162:, former CEO of
111:Édouard Balladur
72:Georges Pompidou
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509:Philippe Villin
469:Nicolas Sarkozy
413:Michel Pébereau
317:Laurent Joffrin
287:François Fillon
260:Olivier Duhamel
156:
154:List of members
96:
56:
26:social club in
12:
11:
5:
909:
907:
899:
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865:External links
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699:978-0735222915
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329:Lionel Jospin
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311:Denis Jeambar
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293:Claude Imbert
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135:Graduates of
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24:transpartisan
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18:
850:. Retrieved
843:
833:
821:. Retrieved
806:
799:
787:. Retrieved
782:
769:
757:. Retrieved
742:
735:
715:
708:
688:
668:
588:
566:
527:Gérard Worms
518:
512:
498:
495:Marc Tessier
491:(2007–2011).
398:
395:Nicole Notat
384:
371:Maurice Lévy
360:
338:
325:(2006–2011).
320:
307:, publisher.
296:
277:(1997–2004).
263:
236:Rachida Dati
198:(1994–2007).
193:
149:
117:
115:
100:nomenklatura
97:
88:Nicole Notat
57:
44:nomenklatura
16:
15:
520:France Soir
417:BNP Paribas
305:Odile Jacob
885:Categories
852:27 January
823:27 January
789:27 January
759:27 January
670:Stratégies
538:References
340:Libération
335:Serge July
322:Libération
230:Presstalis
139:(50%) and
126:Male (85%)
94:Membership
568:Le Figaro
514:Le Figaro
415:, CEO of
401:; CEO of
373:, CEO of
349:, CEO of
272:Socialist
270:; former
228:, CEO of
172:, CEO of
64:Freemason
17:Le Siècle
447:France 2
375:Publicis
298:Le Point
195:Le Monde
479:Renault
54:History
814:
750:
723:
696:
28:France
19:is an
779:(PDF)
437:Havas
403:Vigeo
214:Meaux
143:(40%)
36:Paris
21:elite
854:2018
825:2018
812:ISBN
791:2018
761:2018
748:ISBN
721:ISBN
694:ISBN
517:and
407:CFDT
351:Scor
174:Atos
84:CFDT
74:via
427:TF1
164:AXA
38:'s
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