64:. Hélène hates her vain mother, Bella, with an intense but well-hidden passion. As she grows into her teens, the rage increases, fed by her mother's criticisms, extravagance, and lavish, romantic life with her young lover, Max. She pities her absent, gambler father, Boris. She eventually takes revenge on her mother by seducing away her lover, even though she does not actually want him.
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Hélène's moral integrity in the novel centres on the dawning realisation that the forces which drove her hated mother's behaviour also exist within her and she must transcend them if she is not to repeat the life of her mother.
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35:. It is considered to be partly autobiographical and tells the story of the protagonist, Hélène Karol, who shares much of Némirovsky's early history.
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was originally published in France in 1935. Following the success of Némirovsky's posthumously published work
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tells the story of a dysfunctional middle-class Jewish family living in
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in 2004, it was translated and published in
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99:(Sandra Smith trans., Chatto & Windus 2011) (1935).
291:. Further suggestions might be found on the article's
120:"Assessing Jewish Identity of Author Killed by Nazis"
168:"The Wine of Solitude by Irène Némirovsky—Review"
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232:"The Wine of Solitude - Irène Némirovsky"
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289:See guidelines for writing about novels
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31:(1903–1942), who was murdered in the
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281:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
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200:Garvey, Anne (14 November 2011).
118:Cohen, Patricia (25 April 2010).
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202:"Review: The Wine of Solitude"
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348:Novels set during World War I
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