Lebor Gabála Érenn - Knowledge (XXG)

1188: 1580: 1496: 1390: 1311: 1623:, promises that it shall be so. At Tara, they meet the three kings, who defend their claim to the joint kingship of the land. They ask that there be a three-day truce, during which the Gaels must stay a distance of nine waves from land. The Gaels agree, but once their ships are nine waves from Ireland, the Tuath Dé conjure up a great wind that prevents them from sailing back to land. However, Amergin calms the wind by reciting a verse. The surviving ships return to land and the two groups agree to divide Ireland between them. The Gaels take the world above, while the Tuath Dé take the world below (i.e. the 1842: 1342:, Bith and Ladra. The women are split evenly among the men. Each also takes one as his wife: Fintán takes Cessair, Bith takes Barrfhind and Ladra takes Alba. However, Bith and Ladra soon die and Ladra is the first man buried in Ireland. When the Flood comes, Fintán is the only one to survive. He becomes a salmon and later an eagle and a hawk, living for 5,500 years after the Flood, whence he becomes a man again and recounts Ireland's history. 195: 4552: 40: 1381:. The women who accompany Cessair appear by their names to represent the world's ancestral mothers; they included Alba (ancestor of the Britons), Espa (Spanish), German (Germans), Gothiam (Goths), Traige (Thracians), and so forth. Thus "their arrival can be read as creating a microcosm of the whole world's population in Ireland". Several other companions echo the names of ancient Irish goddesses. 341:(modelled after the history of the Israelites in the Old Testament), and an account of several pre-Gaelic settlements of Ireland (to the historicity of which Macalister gave very little credence). The latter was then inserted into the middle of the other work. Macalister theorised that the quasi-Biblical text had been a scholarly Latin work named 2717:

T. F. O'Rahilly, whose historical conclusions have been questioned by archaeologists and historians. In particular, O'Rahilly's thesis on the chronology of the invasion has been subject to serious revision and, consequently, as explained in more detail below, his views on the ethnic makeup of early

389:

These stories continued to be enriched and elaborated upon by Irish historian-poets throughout the 9th century. In the 10th and 11th centuries, several long historical poems were written that were later incorporated into the scheme of LGE. Most of the poems on which the 11th-12th century version of

1562:

the metalsmith replace Nuada's hand/arm with a working silver one, and he re-takes the kingship. Though in some versions Nuada's arm is replaced with a silver one by Dian Cecht immediately, but he is still considered unfit to be king and Dian Cecht's son Cian replaces it with an arm made of flesh.

1466:

in 44 ships but, after a year and a half of sailing, the only ship to reach Ireland is Nemed's. On board are his wife, his four chieftain sons, and others. During their time in Ireland, the Nemedians clear twelve plains and build two royal forts, and four lakes burst from the ground. They win four

2743:

He distinguished four successive immigrations: the Cruthin some time before 500 BC; the Érainn (Fir Bolg) perhaps in the fifth century; the Laigin (with Domnainn and Gálioin) in the third century; the Goidil who came c. 100 BC. ... O'Rahilly's most novel suggestion is that his first three groups

1482:

that the Nemedians are forced to pay may be "a dim memory of sacrifice offered at the beginning of winter, when the powers of darkness and blight are in the ascendant". Eventually, they rise up against the Fomorians and attack the Tower of Conand with 60,000 warriors (30,000 on sea and 30,000 on

127:

as primarily myth rather than history. It appears to be mostly based on medieval Christian pseudo-histories, but it also incorporates some of Ireland’s native pagan mythology. Scholars believe that the goal of its writers was to provide a history for Ireland that could compare to that of Rome or

1819:

argued that myths brought to Ireland centuries before the introduction of writing were preserved and transmitted accurately by word of mouth before being written down in the Christian Era. Taking issue with Macalister, with whom he corresponded on this and other matters, he declared some of the

186:

of the Bible. This history was intended to fit the Irish into Christian world-chronology, to "find a place for Ireland in the Biblical history of the world". In doing so, it links them to events from the Old Testament and likens them to the Israelites. Ancestors of the Irish were described as

381:

was first compiled in the 11th century, the three waves of settlers had grown to six. Joseph Lennon says "These waves may, in fact, represent the redactors' attempts to account for numerous oral accounts in Irish of origin legends". It is also suggested that there are six waves to match the

1270:) and settle in Scythia. After some time they leave Scythia and spend 440 years travelling the Earth, undergoing trials and tribulations akin to those of the Israelites. The druid Caicher foretells that their descendants will reach Ireland. After seven years at sea, they settle in the 1594:

where he meets Ireland's three kings: Mac Cuill, Mac Cecht and Mac Gréine of the Tuath Dé. However, he is killed by unnamed attackers and his men return to Iberia. The Gaels set sail with a great force to avenge his death and take Ireland. They are referred to here as the Sons of

1805:

are based on these, but that others were invented by the writers. He also argued that many of Ireland's 'pre-Gaelic' peoples continued to flourish for centuries after 100 BC. O'Rahilly's theory has been challenged by historians and archaeologists, and is no longer accepted.

435:

It was late in the 11th century that a single anonymous scholar appears to have brought together these and numerous other poems and fitted them into an elaborate prose framework – partly of his own composition and partly drawn from older, no longer extant sources (i.e. the

1483:

land), defeating Conand. Morc then attacks, and almost all of the Nemedians are either killed in the fighting or swept away by the sea. Only one ship of thirty men escapes. Some of them go "into the north of the world", some go to Britain and become the ancestors of all

1554:(a half-Fomorian), who becomes High King of Ireland. However, Bres mistreats the Tuath Dé and neglects his kingly duties. This may reflect the occasional supremacy of the powers of blight (the Fomorians) over the powers of growth (the Tuath Dé). After seven years, 483:

this recension is closely related to the Second Redaction. It is probably older than the surviving MSS of that redaction, though not older than the now-lost exemplar on which those MSS were based. The surviving sources are suffixed to copies of the Second

374:), who sail to Ireland in thirty ships. They see a glass tower in the middle of the sea and set out to capture it, but when they reach it, all but one of their ships are sunk. Only one ship is saved, and its passengers are the ancestors of all the Irish. 2539:(pp. 9–10) refers to the work as "a fantastic compound of genuine racial memories, exotic Latin learning and world history derived from Orosius and Isidore of Seville, euhemerised Celtic mythology, dynastic propaganda, folklore, and pure fiction". 1702:

The tale of the Gaels coming to Ireland is believed to be an invention of the Christian writers and an attempt to liken the Gaels to the Israelites. The claim of Scythian origins seems to be based on the superficial similarity of the names

2356:, pp. xxiii–xxiv) the manuscript K in the Royal Irish Academy is actually a fair copy of Mícheál Ó Cléirigh's autograph made by his fellow-master Peregrine O'Clery. The author's original manuscript was probably sent to 1766:. It is suggested that the Nemedians' struggle against the Fomorians is "an echo of the primordial clash" between these two groups of supernatural beings, and that the Fir Bolg are the human equivalent of the Fomorians. 534:

because there are indications that the author had access to sources which are no longer extant and which were not used by the compilers of the other four redactions. The work was compiled in the convent of Lisgool, near

2946: 2744:

spoke Brythonic dialects ... His demonstration is not convincing, and the notion that this more archaic language was brought latest, by a migration of the Quariates from south-east Gaul, is inherently improbable.

543:

The following table summarises the extant manuscripts that contain versions of LGE. Most of the abbreviations used are taken from R. A. S. Macalister's critical edition of the work (see references for details):

132:

became one of the most popular and influential works of early Irish literature. Mark Williams says it was "written in order to bridge the chasm between Christian world-chronology and the prehistory of Ireland".

330:, the Milesians, etc., into Erinn, are all described in separate tales. It is probably from the original records of these ancient stories that the early part of the various Books of Invasions has been compiled. 1731:

are related due to their similar names, and says that they (along with the Scythians) descend from Magog. The claim of Iberian origins may be based on three things: the coincidental similarity of the names

84:. There are a number of versions, the earliest of which was compiled by an anonymous writer in the 11th century. It synthesised narratives that had been developing over the foregoing centuries. The 1695:"; another has written of its "generally spurious character" and has drawn attention to its many "fictions", while acknowledging that it "embodies some popular traditions". The Irish archaeologist 440:

referred to above by O'Curry), paraphrasing and enlarging the verse. The result was the earliest version of LGE. It was written in Middle Irish, a form of Irish Gaelic used between 900 and 1200.

1447:

and Isidore. The Fomorians have been interpreted as a group of deities who represent the harmful or destructive powers of nature; personifications of chaos, darkness, death, blight and drought.

1619:, they are met on three mountains by the aforementioned Banba, Fódla and Ériu – the wives of Ireland's three kings. Each goddess asks that the Gaels name the land after her. One of the Gaels, 1433:, survives. Like Fintán, he lives for centuries in a number of forms, so that he can recount Irish history. This chapter also includes the tale of Delgnat committing adultery with a servant. 47:. Lebor Gabála Érenn is recorded in more than a dozen medieval manuscripts and the Book of Leinster is just one of the primary sources of text. Image: Dublin, TCD, MS 1339 (olim MS H 2.18) 354:("History of the Britons"), written in Wales in the 9th century. The story probably came from a now-lost Irish source. It says that Ireland was settled by three groups of people from the 3116: 1651:, this chapter recounts the deeds of various kings of Ireland, most of them legendary or semi-legendary, from the time of Éber and Érimón to the early 5th century of the Christian era. 1546:(Moytura). The Tuath Dé are victorious. In some versions, the Fir Bolg flee Ireland and settle on remote offshore islands, while in others they are granted the province of Connacht. 1699:, who translated the work into English, wrote: "There is not a single element of genuine historical detail, in the strict sense of the word, anywhere in the whole compilation". 2018: 1714: 112:. The first four groups are wiped out or forced to abandon the island; the fifth group represents Ireland's pagan gods, while the final group represents the Irish people (the 1417:, their four chieftain sons, and others. When they arrive, there is only one open plain, three lakes and nine rivers. They clear four more plains and a further seven 1373:(son of the Sun). It is likely that Cessair, the three men and their three wives are a Christianised replacement for them. Fintán/Mac Cuill may also be linked to the 1691:. Recently, however, the work has been subjected to greater critical scrutiny. One contemporary scholar has placed it in "the tradition of historical fabrication or 3948: 1421:. Named figures are credited with introducing cattle husbandry, ploughing, cooking, brewing, and dividing the island in four. They battle and defeat the mysterious 1443:(Bartholomew) and he is probably an invention of the Christian writers, possibly being borrowed from a character of that name in the Christian histories of Saint 1506:

Those who went to Greece were enslaved by the Greeks and made to carry bags of soil and clay. After 230 years, they sail back to Ireland. They are known as the

295:, Timagenes (1st century BC) describes how the ancestors of the Gauls were driven from their native lands in eastern Europe by a succession of wars and floods. 187:

enslaved in a foreign land, fleeing into exile, wandering in the wilderness, or sighting the "Promised Land" from afar. The writers also sought to incorporate

3109: 1590:

The tale of the Gaels is now resumed. Íth, who has spied Ireland from the top of Breogán's Tower, sails to the island with a group of men. He travels to

123:

was highly influential and was largely "accepted as conventional history by poets and scholars down until the 19th century". Today, scholars regard the

3032:, vol. The Highland Monthly, Volume 3 (Digitised 2007 from original at Harvard University ed.), "Northern Chronicle" Office, pp. 433–444 1187: 3732: 2841:"Cultural Contacts and Ethnic Origins in Viking Age Wales and Northern Britain: The Case of Albanus, Britain's First Inhabitant and Scottish Ancestor" 1539: 1518:: Gann takes North Munster, Sengann takes South Munster, Genann takes Connacht, Rudraige takes Ulster and Slanga takes Leinster. A succession of nine 1746:

describing Ireland as lying "between Iberia and Britain". The claim that the Gaels settled in the Maeotian marshes seems to have been taken from the

283:

took husbands from the Gaeil when they 'invaded' and 'colonised' Ireland. The pattern of successive invasions recounted in the LGE is reminiscent of

3102: 1769:

While most scholars view the work as primarily myth rather than history, some have argued that it is loosely based on real events. In the 1940s,

539:. O'Clery was assisted by Gillapatrick O'Luinin and Peregrine O'Clery (Michael O Clery's third cousin once removed, and one of the Four Masters). 424: 3998: 279:

The pre-Christian elements, however, were never entirely effaced. One of the poems in LGE, for instance, recounts how goddesses from among the

2180: 4636: 4502: 169: 1290:

founds a city called Brigantia, and builds a tower from the top of which his son Íth glimpses Ireland. Brigantia was the Roman name of

4611: 2819: 2781: 1962: 1942: 1922: 1902: 1882: 1127:, Macalister's own notes and an introduction. Macalister's translation "synthesizes the versions of this already synthesized text". 1579: 1495: 1389: 1310: 4581: 4576: 2535:

John Carey, in an introduction to the 1993 edition of R. A. Stewart Macalister's English translation; Francis John Byrne, in his

4586: 3920: 2937: 2997:

A new introduction to Lebor Gabála Érenn. The Book of the taking of Ireland, edited and translated by R.A. Stewart Macalister

1758:

derive from pagan Gaelic mythology, most notably the divine Tuath Dé and the demonic Fomorians, who have been likened to the

307: 1841: 1102: 519: 4631: 4596: 4377: 1640: 1550:, king of the Tuath Dé, loses his hand or arm in the battle and is thus no longer fit to be their king. He is replaced by 527: 31: 3973: 1663:, being concerned with historical kings of Ireland whose deeds and dates are preserved in contemporary written records. 2622: 4626: 4621: 943: 2875: 2679:

Online Index to the Lebor Gabála Érenn (Book of Invasions) based on R.A.S. Macalister's translations and notes: O - P

1429:. Eventually, Partholón and his people (now 5,000 men and 4,000 women) die of plague in a single week. Only one man, 1892: 4448: 4418: 4276: 4113: 4109: 2682: 1687: 1148: 1144: 523: 4601: 2042: 2010: 1169: 298:

Numerous fragments of Ireland's mythological history are scattered throughout the 7th and 8th centuries. In his

4178: 1859: 1845: 1696: 1120: 531: 334: 4483: 4443: 1991: 1681: 1777:

and the early Irish language. He suggested that there were four waves of Celtic migrations or invasions: the

1534:(or Tuath Dé), who represent the main pagan gods of Ireland. They come to Ireland in dark clouds and land on 4606: 4008: 3993: 3565: 1484: 1331: 859: 835: 754: 674: 645: 1615:"). After they land, they fight against the combined forces of the Tuath Dé and Fomorians. On their way to 4399: 4271: 4105: 4018: 3958: 3301: 3137: 2992: 2980: 2933: 2335: 4428: 2266: 1759: 1675:

was accepted as an accurate and reliable account of the history of Ireland. As late as the 17th century,

4616: 4148: 4086: 3054: 3019:

A Miracle of Learning. Studies in Manuscripts and Irish Learning. Essays in Honour of William O'Sullivan

2285:"NENNIUS (NEMNIUS, NEMNIUUS) (Fl. C. A.D. 800), monk and antiquary | Dictionary of Welsh Biography" 2036: 1584: 1500: 1394: 456:

as one narrative. No two versions are identical, although many elements remain the same. There are five

383: 4468: 4153: 3846: 1972: 1338:, forty days before the Flood. The only survivors are Cessair, forty-nine other women, and three men: 4591: 4532: 4453: 4264: 4259: 4013: 3988: 3953: 3575: 3177: 2811: 1519: 1515: 1339: 1259: 854: 469: 366:, who eventually return to Iberia. The last group are led by three sons of a warrior or soldier from 318:

was an Immigration or arrival of a Colony; and under this name the coming of the several colonies of

292: 243: 239: 4291: 4173: 4143: 4096: 4028: 3983: 3913: 3742: 3631: 3382: 3349: 3173: 3148: 1798: 1620: 1531: 1374: 1091: 1065: 1039: 996: 926: 915: 910: 898: 883: 878: 813: 778: 730: 702: 605: 577: 492: 280: 105: 3785: 1405:

Ireland is then uninhabited for 300 years, until a second group of people arrive. They are led by

4527: 4438: 4188: 3867: 3445: 3129: 2863: 2002: 1720: 1591: 1478:, they must give two-thirds of their children, their wheat and their milk to the Fomorians. This 1471: 1334:. They set out in three ships, but two are lost at sea. They land in Ireland, at Dún na mBárc on 1255: 1124: 394: 350: 260: 253: 223: 216: 204: 199: 3608: 3378: 1797:

and Gálioin (c. 300 BC), and the Gaels (c. 100 BC). He argued that the first three groups spoke

1770: 1547: 1455:

Ireland is then uninhabited for 30 years, until a third group of people arrive. They are led by

1713:. Other medieval pseudo-histories did likewise with other nations. For example, in his earlier 1499:

Ambassadors of the Fir Bolg and Tuath Dé meeting before the Battle of Moytura, illustration by

1119:

The LGE was translated into French in 1884. The first complete English translation was made by

4498: 4138: 4101: 3860: 3839: 3800: 3763: 3671: 3656: 3623: 3603: 3440: 3221: 3058: 3027: 2880:

Annals of the Kingdom of Ireland by the Four Masters from the Eaeliest Period to the Year 1171

2815: 2777: 2249: 2176: 1958: 1938: 1918: 1898: 1878: 1811: 1624: 1600: 1596: 1543: 1535: 1426: 1299: 1231: 1191: 1153: 600: 504: 404: 355: 303: 109: 2840: 2769: 2202:, based upon the history of the Children of Israel as it is set forth in the Old Testament.". 414: 88:

tells of Ireland being settled (or "taken") six times by six groups of people: the people of

4478: 4423: 4218: 4043: 3978: 3888: 3815: 3790: 3593: 3570: 3511: 2855: 2733: 1996: 1676: 1430: 1378: 967: 44: 39: 4513: 3773: 4473: 4281: 4234: 4197: 4117: 4069: 4064: 3968: 3853: 3125: 3094: 2627: 1763: 1173: 188: 4344: 4315: 3359: 3091:

of Mythological Cycle narratives in the LGE are hosted at Mary Jones' Celtic Encyclopedia

2198:, pp.xxvi-xxvii: "If we cut the interpolated sections out, we find ourselves left with a 1151:, the author draws upon several recondite works for many of his details (e.g. the Syriac 3017:Ó Concheanainn, Tomás (1998), Barnard, Toby (ed.), "Lebor Gabála in the Book of Lecan", 1470:

After Nemed and many others die of plague, the Nemedians are oppressed by the Fomorians

448:

Within a century of its compilation there existed a plethora of copies and revisions of

80:

intended to be a history of Ireland and the Irish from the creation of the world to the

4555: 4517: 4433: 4363: 4348: 4303: 4224: 4163: 4128: 4081: 4033: 4023: 3943: 3906: 3711: 3661: 3191: 2712: 2025: 1647: 1295: 1271: 1251: 1239: 1199: 773: 194: 149: 77: 57: 3201: 452:, with as many as 136 poems between them. It is "somewhat misleading" to refer to the 198:

The authors of Lebor Gabála Érenn were strongly influenced by such religious texts as

4570: 4537: 4394: 4331: 4229: 4091: 3585: 3331: 3196: 3073: 2895: 2867: 1952: 1932: 1912: 1872: 1816: 1370: 1223: 408: 183: 2298:

Dumville, David (1974), "Some aspects of the chronology of the Historia Brittonum",

191:

about the origins of the Irish, and to reconcile them with medieval Christian lore.

4521: 4463: 4211: 4158: 3805: 3795: 2729: 2132: 1616: 1377:, which gains all the world's knowledge after eating nine hazelnuts that fall into 1358: 1211: 212:

The LGE seems to have been influenced by four major Christian works in particular:

4371: 4340: 4307: 3963: 3651: 3641: 3542: 3063: 2983:(2005), Fulton, Helen (ed.), "Lebor Gabála and the Legendary History of Ireland", 2859: 2284: 1406: 359: 93: 2805: 4321: 4311: 4251: 4123: 3874: 3810: 3666: 3486: 3283: 3251: 3241: 2920:

Scowcroft, R.M. (1988), "Leabhar Gabhála Part II: The growth of the tradition",

1828:

itself has been the subject of much criticism by archaeologists and historians.

1794: 1511: 1463: 1291: 1195: 536: 265: 178:

sought to create an epic written history of the Irish comparable to that of the

81: 3088: 1262:. Goídel's offspring, the Goidels (Gaels), leave Egypt at the same time as the 4003: 3636: 3260: 3084: 3004:Ó Buachalla, Liam (1962), "The Lebor Gabala or book of invasions of Ireland", 1555: 1418: 1335: 1287: 1267: 1263: 1219: 179: 30:

This article is about the medieval Irish text. For the album by Horslips, see

1409:, who is descended from Noah through Magog. They sail to Ireland via Gothia, 310:, discussed various genres of historical tales mentioned in the manuscripts: 4458: 4367: 4299: 4204: 4038: 3737: 3646: 3496: 3476: 3417: 3406: 3339: 3335: 3246: 3211: 3163: 1422: 1414: 1366: 1362: 1227: 457: 284: 17: 4133: 3696: 1782: 1750:, and their travels to Crete and Sicily may have been based on the tale of 1628: 1571:

kills him and becomes king. The Tuath Dé enjoy 150 years of unbroken rule.

1179:. It gives the descent of the major peoples of Europe from three brothers. 2907:

Scowcroft, R.M. (1987), "Leabhar Gabhála Part I: The growth of the text",

490:

survives in no less than seven separate texts, the best known of which is

4325: 4168: 3768: 3706: 3557: 3506: 3435: 3402: 3311: 3296: 3255: 3158: 2807:

The Pagan Religions of the Ancient British Isles: Their Nature and Legacy

1738: 1612: 1530:

Those who went into the north of the world are the supernaturally-gifted

1507: 1410: 1350: 367: 271: 101: 2103:

Myth, Legend & Romance: An encyclopaedia of the Irish folk tradition

1659:

A continuation of the previous chapter, it is the most accurate part of

1514:

and Fir Gálioin. Led by their five chieftains, they divide Ireland into

3747: 3580: 3537: 3501: 3398: 3306: 3288: 3231: 3186: 3049:(Book of Invasions) based on R.A.S. Macalister's translations and notes 2032:(1892) - the book plots out most of the genealogy in Lebor Gabála Érenn 1778: 1743: 1563:

The Tuath Dé then fight the Fomorians in the Second Battle of Moytura.

1479: 1475: 1354: 1323: 1247: 1235: 1215: 684:

A copy, made around 1745 by Tadhg Ó Neachtain, of a lost transcript of

229: 89: 3044: 4354: 4336: 3701: 3598: 3589: 3481: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3386: 3367: 3278: 3268: 3226: 3181: 3168: 2357: 1790: 1751: 1559: 1444: 1330:. They are told to go to the western edge of the world to escape the 1283: 1279: 1206:

This chapter begins by explaining that all mankind is descended from

1147:, the fall of Man and the early history of the world. In addition to 398: 248: 3316: 2947:

Department of Anglo-Saxon, Norse and Celtic, University of Cambridge

1719:, described by James Carey as "a model of barbarian pseudohistory", 981:

Only the prose text is written out in full: the poems are truncated

2022:, History of the Kings of the Goths, Vandals and Suevi, 7th century 1314:

Bantry Bay, where Cessair and her followers are said to have landed

337:

believes that the LGE was a conflation of two independent works: a

4508: 4359: 4059: 3929: 3676: 3613: 3547: 3425: 3354: 3344: 3292: 3264: 3206: 1840: 1786: 1728: 1724: 1705: 1578: 1564: 1494: 1456: 1388: 1346: 1309: 1275: 1243: 1186: 363: 288: 193: 113: 97: 73: 38: 2505:

Cockburn MacAndrew, Henry (1892), "Ireland before the Conquest",

1862:(ed.), "Lebor Gabála Érenn - The Book of the Taking of Ireland", 1773:

created a model of Irish prehistory based on his analysis of the

1345:

In an earlier version of the tale, the first woman in Ireland is

3778: 3727: 3491: 3430: 3392: 3373: 3363: 3326: 3273: 3236: 3216: 2945:, Quiggin Pamphlets on the Sources of Mediaeval Gaelic History, 2707:

Brady, Ciaran; O'Dowd, Mary; Mercer Walker, Brian, eds. (1989).

2678: 1568: 1551: 1327: 1207: 348:

The earliest surviving account of Irish origins is found in the

3902: 3098: 1157:), as well as the four Christian works mentioned earlier (i.e. 3321: 1742:, Isidore describing Iberia as the "mother of the races", and 1542:. They fight the Fir Bolg for the ownership of Ireland in the 128:

Israel, and which was compatible with Christian teaching. The

2271:

Lectures on the Manuscript Materials of Ancient Irish History

300:

Lectures on the Manuscript Materials of Ancient Irish History

3006:

Journal of the Cork Historical & Archaeological Society

1413:, Greece, Sicily and Iberia. They include Partholón's wife 526:. Unlike the earlier versions of LGE, this redaction is in 291:

of continental Europe. Cited by the 4th-century historian

2939:

The Irish National Origin-Legend: Synthetic Pseudohistory

1685:, and it was also used extensively by the authors of the 3898: 2322:

The Origin Legends of Early Medieval Britain and Ireland

2083:

Ireland's Immortals: A History of the Gods of Irish Myth

390:

LGE was based were written by the following four poets:

1510:(men of bags), and contain two sub-groups known as the 460:, surviving in more than a dozen medieval manuscripts: 2580: 2578: 2173:

Irish Orientalism: A Literary and Intellectual History

2116: 2114: 2112: 362:, who all die of plague. The second are the people of 2440: 2438: 1238:, is described as one of 72 chieftains who built the 2019:

Historia de regibus Gothorum, Vandalorum et Suevorum

1258:

from the original 72 languages that arose after the

1164:

This part also contains a genealogy derived via the

546: 407:

mac Echthigrin (died 1056), lector and historian of

306:, Professor of Irish History and Archaeology at the 4491: 4410: 4290: 4250: 4243: 4187: 4052: 3936: 3824: 3756: 3720: 3689: 3622: 3556: 3524: 3469: 3416: 3147: 3136: 2096: 2094: 2092: 2014:, The History of the Kings of Britain, 12th century 1583:"The Coming of the Sons of Miled", illustration by 1322:, the first people to arrive in Ireland are led by 1143:A retelling of the familiar Christian story of the 1113:, the "authoritative autograph", takes precedence. 3021:, Aldershot and Bookfield: Ashgate, pp. 40–51 1234:is the forebear of the Gaels. Fénius, a prince of 2610:The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology and Folklore 1679:drew on it while writing his history of Ireland, 1459:, who is also descended from Noah through Magog. 1135:The collection can be divided into ten chapters: 712:An anonymous copy of the same lost transcript of 1957:, vol. 44, Educational Company of Ireland, 1801:. O'Rahilly believed some of the 'invasions' in 1123:between 1937 and 1942. It was accompanied by an 530:but was admitted as an independent redaction by 56:(literally "The Book of the Taking of Ireland"; 3949:Pre-Norman invasion Irish Celtic kinship groups 1567:the Fomorian kills Nuada, but Balor's grandson 1109:is contained in several paper manuscripts, but 2741:. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 1967. p. 5. 1302:, which was rebuilt at Corunna by the Romans. 287:of Alexandria's account of the origins of the 3914: 3110: 2772:. In Sandra Billington, Miranda Green (ed.). 2694: 2548: 2428: 2426: 2353: 2324:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 46–50. 2175:. Syracuse University Press. pp. 29–36. 1298:and Breogán's tower is possibly based on the 8: 2739:The Celtic Realms: History and Civilization 1824:s traditions "archaeologically plausible". 1172:, itself relying partly on the 1st-century 4287: 4247: 3921: 3907: 3899: 3530: 3144: 3117: 3103: 3095: 2560: 2523: 2492: 2465: 2381: 2195: 2076: 2074: 1361:of land goddesses and their husbands were 2955:Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia 2136:Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia 2006:, The History of the Britons, 9th century 1522:rule over Ireland for the next 37 years. 2315: 2313: 2166: 2164: 2162: 2160: 2158: 2156: 2105:. Prentice Hall Press. pp. 296–297. 2890:, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies 2770:"Chapter 1, The Concept of the Goddess" 2300:Bulletin of the Board of Celtic Studies 2273:, James Duffy, Dublin, pp. 294–295 2058: 345:("The Book of the Taking of Ireland"). 3999:Act for the Settlement of Ireland 1652 2985:Medieval Celtic Literature and Society 2755: 2513:, "Northern Chronicle" Office: 433–444 1995:, The History of Ireland, ca. 1634 by 1971:Macalister, R.A. Stewart, ed. (1916), 1951:Macalister, R.A. Stewart, ed. (1956), 1937:, vol. 41, eIrish Texts Society, 1931:Macalister, R.A. Stewart, ed. (1941), 1917:, vol. 39, eIrish Texts Society, 1911:Macalister, R.A. Stewart, ed. (1940), 1891:Macalister, R.A. Stewart, ed. (1939), 1871:Macalister, R.A. Stewart, ed. (1938), 1655:Roll of the Christian kings of Ireland 1399:Myths & Legends of the Celtic Race 1393:"Tuan watches Nemed", illustration by 1218:is the forebear of all Europeans (see 2987:, Four Courts, Dublin, pp. 32–48 2653: 2641: 2596: 2584: 2444: 2417: 2369: 2342:, Dover Publications, 2000, p. 3 2223: 2120: 1877:, vol. 34, Irish Texts Society, 1846:Robert Alexander Stewart Macalister's 1815:(1948), British poet and mythologist 522:, a Franciscan scribe and one of the 7: 2405: 2235: 2211: 2147: 2065: 1852:was published between 1938 and 1956. 401:– Poems 30, 41, 53, 65, 98, 109, 111 170:Medieval ecclesiastic historiography 1848:five volume English translation of 3026:Cockburn MacAndrew, Henry (1892), 2612:. Infobase Publishing, 2014. p.332 2482:, Irish Academic Press, p. 74 1635:Roll of the pagan kings of Ireland 25: 2964:The Religion of the Ancient Celts 2888:Early Irish History and Mythology 1748:Book of the History of the Franks 1226:is the forebear of the Gaels and 1021:are parts of one dismembered MS, 795:are parts of one dismembered MS, 425:Gilla Cómáin mac Gilla Samthainde 4551: 4550: 2962:MacCulloch, John Arnott (2009), 2623:"Did the Irish Come from Spain?" 1866:, Educational Company of Ireland 1538:in the west, bringing with them 2718:Ireland are no longer accepted. 2631:, vol. 9, no. 3, 2001 1487:, and some go south to Greece. 1467:battles against the Fomorians. 659:made in 1728 by Richard Tipper 275:("Origins") (early 7th century) 140:is usually known in English as 72:) is a collection of poems and 2709:Ulster: An Illustrated History 411:Abbey – Poems ?42, 56, 67, ?82 358:. The first are the people of 308:Catholic University of Ireland 1: 3064:Lebor Gabála Érenn, Books 1–8 2999:, Dublin: Irish Texts Society 2860:10.1080/03044181.2015.1030438 1641:List of High Kings of Ireland 1286:. There, Goídel's descendant 1214:. It tells us how Noah's son 32:The Book of Invasions (album) 3068:Celtic Literature Collective 2085:, Princeton University Press 1250:, and they have a son named 1095: 1080: 1069: 1054: 1043: 1028: 1000: 985: 971: 956: 947: 932: 919: 904: 887: 872: 863: 848: 839: 824: 817: 802: 782: 767: 758: 743: 734: 719: 706: 691: 678: 663: 649: 634: 609: 594: 581: 566: 343:Liber Occupationis Hiberniae 189:native pre-Christian stories 27:11th century Irish chronicle 4637:Works of unknown authorship 3029:Ireland before the Conquest 2902:, London: Faber & Faber 2848:Journal of Medieval History 2839:Evans, Nicholas J. (2015). 1419:lakes burst from the ground 1326:, daughter of Bith, son of 944:National Library of Ireland 247:, translated into Latin by 158:Leabhar Gabhála na hÉireann 4653: 2774:The Concept of the Goddess 2683:Corpus of Electronic Texts 2667:Myth, Legend & Romance 2537:Irish Kings and High-Kings 2480:A Guide to Irish Mythology 1688:Annals of the Four Masters 1638: 1544:First Battle of Mag Tuired 1256:Goidelic (Gaelic) language 1246:, daughter of an Egyptian 1183:Early history of the Gaels 587:A direct and poor copy of 234:Historiae adversum paganos 167: 29: 4612:Irish-language literature 4546: 3884: 3533: 2776:. Routledge. p. 12. 2101:Ó hÓgáin, Dáithí (1991). 2043:Frankish Table of Nations 2011:Historia Regum Britanniae 1645:Modelled on the Biblical 1170:Frankish Table of Nations 1009: 787: 431:1072) – Poems 13, 96, 115 4179:Gaelic Christian mission 2384:, pp. 33–39, 61–65. 2265:O'Curry, Eugene (1861), 2138:. ABC-CLIO, 2006. p.1132 1860:Macalister, R.A. Stewart 1697:R. A. Stewart Macalister 1671:For many centuries, the 1369:(son of the plough) and 1121:R. A. Stewart Macalister 1101:Fair copy of the author 516:O'Clery's Redaction (K): 421:1075) – Poems 47, 54, 86 335:R. A. Stewart Macalister 200:St. Augustine of Hippo's 4582:11th-century literature 4577:11th century in Ireland 4449:Yn Çheshaght Ghailckagh 4009:Jacobite rising of 1745 2886:O'Rahilly, T.F (1946), 2804:Hutton, Ronald (1993). 2768:Wood, Juliette (1999). 2394:Encyclopædia Britannica 2336:Sjoestedt, Marie-Louise 2248:Marcellinus, Ammianus, 2171:Lennon, Joseph (2008). 2081:Williams, Mark (2016), 1282:and eventually conquer 860:Trinity College, Dublin 836:Trinity College, Dublin 755:Trinity College, Dublin 675:Trinity College, Dublin 646:Trinity College, Dublin 510:The Great Book of Lecan 493:The Great Book of Lecan 326:, of the Firbolgs, the 154:Leabhar Gabhála Éireann 63:Leabhar Gabhála Éireann 4587:Early Irish literature 3861:Aided Chlainne Tuirenn 2478:Smyth, Daragh (1996), 2468:, pp. 80, 89, 91. 2340:Celtic Gods and Heroes 1853: 1587: 1503: 1462:They set out from the 1402: 1315: 1203: 925:Second text of LGE in 488:Second Redaction (R²): 332: 209: 66:, known in English as 48: 4484:An Coimisinéir Teanga 4444:An Comunn Gàidhealach 4149:Oireachtas na Gaeilge 2953:Koch, John T (2006), 2812:John Wiley & Sons 2320:Brady, Lindy (2022). 2200:History of the Gaedil 2068:, pp. 1693–1695. 2037:Leabhar na nGenealach 1992:Foras Feasa ar Éirinn 1844: 1781:(c. 700–500 BC), the 1754:. Other parts of the 1682:Foras Feasa ar Éirinn 1607:comes from the Latin 1582: 1498: 1397:in T. W. Rolleston's 1392: 1313: 1274:. They then sail via 1222:), how Japheth's son 1190: 1168:from the 6th-century 897:First text of LGE in 630:were derived from it 618:lost one folio after 601:The Book of Ballymote 505:The Book of Ballymote 500:Third Redaction (R³): 465:First Redaction (R¹): 384:Six Ages of the World 339:History of the Gaedil 312: 197: 146:The Book of Conquests 142:The Book of Invasions 69:The Book of Invasions 42: 4632:Prehistory of Europe 4597:Invasions of Ireland 4533:Kingdom of the Isles 4454:Seachtain na Gaeilge 4419:Údarás na Gaeltachta 4174:Insular Christianity 3989:Plantation of Ulster 3954:High King of Ireland 3887:part of a series on 3045:Online Index to the 2966:, The Floating Press 2697:, p.264; pp. 154 ff. 2608:Monaghan, Patricia. 2507:The Highland Monthly 1716:History of the Goths 1260:confusion of tongues 1254:. Goídel crafts the 855:The Book of Leinster 470:The Book of Leinster 293:Ammianus Marcellinus 269:("Etymologies"), or 236:, "Histories", (417) 4029:Highland Clearances 3984:Flight of the Earls 2758:, p.48 & p.100. 1974:O'Clery's Redaction 1864:Irish Texts Society 1799:Brittonic languages 1723:concludes that the 1375:Salmon of Knowledge 1242:. His son Nel weds 1092:Royal Irish Academy 1066:Royal Irish Academy 1040:Royal Irish Academy 997:Royal Irish Academy 916:Royal Irish Academy 884:Royal Irish Academy 814:Royal Irish Academy 779:Royal Irish Academy 731:Royal Irish Academy 703:Royal Irish Academy 606:Royal Irish Academy 578:Royal Irish Academy 518:written in 1631 by 4627:Poetry anthologies 4622:Mythological Cycle 4528:Kingdom of Munster 4469:Comunn na Gàidhlig 4439:Conradh na Gaeilge 4076:Lebor Gabála Érenn 3854:Aided Chlainne Lir 3833:Lebor Gabála Érenn 3130:Mythological Cycle 3089:genealogical chart 3055:Lebor Gabála Érenn 3047:Lebor Gabála Érenn 2715:. pp. 22–23. 2003:Historia Brittonum 1854: 1850:Lebor Gabála Érenn 1588: 1558:the physician and 1504: 1403: 1316: 1204: 1166:Historia Brittonum 1125:apparatus criticus 774:The Book of Fermoy 528:Early Modern Irish 520:Mícheál Ó Cléirigh 502:preserved in both 475:The Book of Fermoy 395:Eochaidh Ua Floinn 351:Historia Brittonum 261:Isidore of Seville 210: 202:5th-century book, 176:Lebor Gabála Érenn 164:Origin and purpose 76:narratives in the 53:Lebor Gabála Érenn 49: 43:Folio 53 from the 4564: 4563: 4499:Haplogroup R-M269 4390: 4389: 4386: 4385: 4139:Gaelic folk music 4102:Gaelic literature 3896: 3895: 3840:Cath Maige Tuired 3685: 3684: 3576:Fiacha Cennfinnán 3520: 3519: 3074:Book of Invasions 3059:Book of Ballymote 2900:The White Goddess 2182:978-0-8156-3164-4 1826:The White Goddess 1812:The White Goddess 1789:(c. 500 BC), the 1536:Sliabh an Iarainn 1427:Cichol Gricenchos 1425:, who are led by 1340:Fintan mac Bóchra 1318:According to the 1300:Tower of Hercules 1192:Tower of Hercules 1154:Cave of Treasures 1117: 1116: 1103:Michael O Clery's 927:The Book of Lecan 911:The Book of Lecan 899:The Book of Lecan 879:The Book of Lecan 405:Flann Mainistrech 356:Iberian Peninsula 16:(Redirected from 4644: 4602:Irish chronicles 4554: 4553: 4492:Related subjects 4479:Clans of Ireland 4429:Bòrd na Gàidhlig 4424:Foras na Gaeilge 4288: 4272:Medical families 4248: 4219:Classical Gaelic 4144:Sean-nós singing 4087:Gaelic astrology 4070:Gaelic mythology 3979:Statutes of Iona 3923: 3916: 3909: 3900: 3889:Celtic mythology 3743:Lúin of Celtchar 3632:Amergin Glúingel 3571:Eochaid mac Eirc 3531: 3512:Tuan mac Cairill 3145: 3119: 3112: 3105: 3096: 3033: 3022: 3013: 3000: 2988: 2967: 2958: 2949: 2944: 2929: 2916: 2903: 2891: 2882: 2871: 2845: 2826: 2825: 2801: 2795: 2794: 2792: 2790: 2765: 2759: 2753: 2747: 2746: 2727: 2721: 2720: 2704: 2698: 2692: 2686: 2676: 2670: 2663: 2657: 2651: 2645: 2639: 2633: 2632: 2619: 2613: 2606: 2600: 2594: 2588: 2582: 2573: 2570: 2564: 2558: 2552: 2546: 2540: 2533: 2527: 2521: 2515: 2514: 2502: 2496: 2490: 2484: 2483: 2475: 2469: 2463: 2457: 2454: 2448: 2442: 2433: 2430: 2421: 2415: 2409: 2403: 2397: 2391: 2385: 2379: 2373: 2367: 2361: 2350: 2344: 2343: 2332: 2326: 2325: 2317: 2308: 2307: 2295: 2289: 2288: 2281: 2275: 2274: 2262: 2256: 2255: 2245: 2239: 2233: 2227: 2221: 2215: 2209: 2203: 2193: 2187: 2186: 2168: 2151: 2145: 2139: 2130: 2124: 2118: 2107: 2106: 2098: 2087: 2086: 2078: 2069: 2063: 1997:Geoffrey Keating 1977: 1967: 1947: 1927: 1907: 1897:, vol. 35, 1887: 1867: 1677:Geoffrey Keating 1627:) and enter the 1532:Tuatha Dé Danann 1526:Tuatha Dé Danann 1431:Tuan mac Cairill 1365:(son of hazel), 1272:Maeotian marshes 968:Bodleian Library 655:A transcript of 547: 397:(936–1004) from 328:Tuatha Dé Danann 281:Tuatha Dé Danann 106:Tuatha Dé Danann 96:, the people of 92:, the people of 45:Book of Leinster 21: 4652: 4651: 4647: 4646: 4645: 4643: 4642: 4641: 4567: 4566: 4565: 4560: 4542: 4487: 4474:Columba Project 4412: 4406: 4382: 4286: 4239: 4235:Scottish Gaelic 4198:Primitive Irish 4183: 4114:Scottish Gaelic 4048: 3974:Nine Years' War 3937:General history 3932: 3927: 3897: 3892: 3880: 3847:Tochmarc Étaíne 3820: 3752: 3716: 3681: 3618: 3566:Aengus mac Umor 3552: 3516: 3465: 3412: 3150: 3139: 3132: 3126:Irish mythology 3123: 3041: 3036: 3025: 3016: 3003: 2991: 2979: 2975: 2973:Further reading 2970: 2961: 2952: 2942: 2932: 2919: 2906: 2894: 2885: 2876:O'Donovan, John 2874: 2843: 2838: 2834: 2829: 2822: 2814:. p. 320. 2803: 2802: 2798: 2788: 2786: 2784: 2767: 2766: 2762: 2754: 2750: 2737: 2728: 2724: 2706: 2705: 2701: 2693: 2689: 2677: 2673: 2664: 2660: 2652: 2648: 2640: 2636: 2628:History Ireland 2621: 2620: 2616: 2607: 2603: 2595: 2591: 2583: 2576: 2572:Monaghan, p.331 2571: 2567: 2561:Macalister 1939 2559: 2555: 2547: 2543: 2534: 2530: 2524:MacCulloch 2009 2522: 2518: 2504: 2503: 2499: 2493:MacCulloch 2009 2491: 2487: 2477: 2476: 2472: 2466:MacCulloch 2009 2464: 2460: 2456:Monaghan, p.376 2455: 2451: 2443: 2436: 2431: 2424: 2416: 2412: 2404: 2400: 2392: 2388: 2382:Macalister 1939 2380: 2376: 2368: 2364: 2351: 2347: 2334: 2333: 2329: 2319: 2318: 2311: 2297: 2296: 2292: 2283: 2282: 2278: 2264: 2263: 2259: 2247: 2246: 2242: 2238:, p. 1133. 2234: 2230: 2222: 2218: 2214:, p. 1130. 2210: 2206: 2196:Macalister 1938 2194: 2190: 2183: 2170: 2169: 2154: 2150:, p. 1132. 2146: 2142: 2131: 2127: 2123:, pp. 1–4. 2119: 2110: 2100: 2099: 2090: 2080: 2079: 2072: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2051: 2030:Irish pedigrees 1987: 1982: 1970: 1965: 1950: 1945: 1930: 1925: 1910: 1905: 1890: 1885: 1870: 1858: 1839: 1834: 1771:T. F. O'Rahilly 1764:Norse mythology 1669: 1667:Modern analysis 1657: 1643: 1637: 1609:Miles Hispaniae 1577: 1528: 1493: 1474:and Morc. Each 1453: 1387: 1308: 1185: 1159:The City of God 1141: 1133: 481:Míniugud (Min): 446: 372:mīles Hispaniae 226:), (413–426 AD) 224:The City of God 220:De Civitate Dei 174:The writers of 172: 166: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4650: 4648: 4640: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4607:Texts in Irish 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4569: 4568: 4562: 4561: 4559: 4558: 4547: 4544: 4543: 4541: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4511: 4506: 4503:human genetics 4495: 4493: 4489: 4488: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4434:Culture Vannin 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4414: 4408: 4407: 4405: 4404: 4403: 4402: 4391: 4388: 4387: 4384: 4383: 4381: 4380: 4375: 4357: 4352: 4334: 4329: 4319: 4296: 4294: 4285: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4268: 4267: 4260:Royal families 4256: 4254: 4245: 4241: 4240: 4238: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4215: 4208: 4201: 4193: 4191: 4185: 4184: 4182: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4164:Highland games 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4129:Insular script 4126: 4121: 4099: 4094: 4092:Gaelic kinship 4089: 4084: 4082:Gaelic warfare 4079: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4056: 4054: 4053:Gaelic culture 4050: 4049: 4047: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4034:Gaelic Revival 4031: 4026: 4024:Irish diaspora 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3994:1641 Rebellion 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3959:Irish kingdoms 3956: 3951: 3946: 3944:Gaelic Ireland 3940: 3938: 3934: 3933: 3928: 3926: 3925: 3918: 3911: 3903: 3894: 3893: 3885: 3882: 3881: 3879: 3878: 3871: 3864: 3857: 3850: 3843: 3836: 3828: 3826: 3822: 3821: 3819: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3801:Fintan's Grave 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3782: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3760: 3758: 3754: 3753: 3751: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3733:Four Treasures 3730: 3724: 3722: 3718: 3717: 3715: 3714: 3712:Glas Gaibhnenn 3709: 3704: 3699: 3693: 3691: 3687: 3686: 3683: 3682: 3680: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3657:Fénius Farsaid 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3628: 3626: 3620: 3619: 3617: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 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2574: 2565: 2563:, p. 252. 2553: 2551:, p. 264. 2549:O'Rahilly 1946 2541: 2528: 2516: 2497: 2485: 2470: 2458: 2449: 2434: 2432:Monaghan, p.85 2422: 2410: 2408:, p. 165. 2398: 2386: 2374: 2372:, p. 138. 2362: 2354:O'Donovan 1849 2352:According to ( 2345: 2327: 2309: 2290: 2276: 2267:"Lecture XIII" 2257: 2240: 2228: 2216: 2204: 2188: 2181: 2152: 2140: 2125: 2108: 2088: 2070: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2046: 2045: 2040: 2033: 2023: 2015: 2007: 1999: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1980: 1979: 1978: 1968: 1963: 1948: 1943: 1928: 1923: 1908: 1903: 1888: 1883: 1855: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1760:Æsir and Vanir 1668: 1665: 1656: 1653: 1648:Books of Kings 1636: 1633: 1576: 1573: 1540:Four Treasures 1527: 1524: 1516:five provinces 1492: 1489: 1452: 1449: 1386: 1383: 1332:oncoming Flood 1307: 1304: 1240:Tower of Babel 1232:Fénius Farsaid 1184: 1181: 1140: 1137: 1132: 1129: 1115: 1114: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1078: 1077: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1052: 1051: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1026: 1025: 1008: 999: 994: 989: 983: 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4044:Gàidhealtachd 4042: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3941: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3924: 3919: 3917: 3912: 3910: 3905: 3904: 3901: 3891: 3890: 3883: 3877: 3876: 3872: 3870: 3869: 3865: 3863: 3862: 3858: 3856: 3855: 3851: 3849: 3848: 3844: 3842: 3841: 3837: 3835: 3834: 3830: 3829: 3827: 3823: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3791:Connla's Well 3789: 3787: 3786:Brú na Bóinne 3784: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3766: 3765: 3762: 3761: 3759: 3755: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3725: 3723: 3719: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3694: 3692: 3688: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3629: 3627: 3625: 3621: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3591: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3563: 3561: 3559: 3555: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3535: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3523: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3474: 3472: 3468: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3423: 3421: 3419: 3415: 3408: 3404: 3400: 3397:Trí Dé Dána ( 3396: 3394: 3391: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3156: 3154: 3152: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3135: 3131: 3127: 3120: 3115: 3113: 3108: 3106: 3101: 3100: 3097: 3090: 3086: 3082: 3079: 3075: 3072: 3069: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3043: 3042: 3038: 3031: 3030: 3024: 3020: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2977: 2972: 2965: 2960: 2956: 2951: 2948: 2941: 2940: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2884: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2842: 2837: 2836: 2831: 2823: 2821:9780631189466 2817: 2813: 2809: 2808: 2800: 2797: 2785: 2783:9780415197892 2779: 2775: 2771: 2764: 2761: 2757: 2752: 2749: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2731: 2730:Dillon, Myles 2726: 2723: 2719: 2714: 2710: 2703: 2700: 2696: 2691: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2675: 2672: 2668: 2662: 2659: 2656:, p. 16. 2655: 2650: 2647: 2644:, p. 15. 2643: 2638: 2635: 2630: 2629: 2624: 2618: 2615: 2611: 2605: 2602: 2599:, p. 13. 2598: 2593: 2590: 2587:, p. 12. 2586: 2581: 2579: 2575: 2569: 2566: 2562: 2557: 2554: 2550: 2545: 2542: 2538: 2532: 2529: 2526:, p. 89. 2525: 2520: 2517: 2512: 2508: 2501: 2498: 2495:, p. 80. 2494: 2489: 2486: 2481: 2474: 2471: 2467: 2462: 2459: 2453: 2450: 2446: 2441: 2439: 2435: 2429: 2427: 2423: 2420:, p. 21. 2419: 2414: 2411: 2407: 2402: 2399: 2396:, "A Coruña". 2395: 2390: 2387: 2383: 2378: 2375: 2371: 2366: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2349: 2346: 2341: 2337: 2331: 2328: 2323: 2316: 2314: 2310: 2305: 2301: 2294: 2291: 2286: 2280: 2277: 2272: 2268: 2261: 2258: 2253: 2252: 2244: 2241: 2237: 2232: 2229: 2225: 2220: 2217: 2213: 2208: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2192: 2189: 2184: 2178: 2174: 2167: 2165: 2163: 2161: 2159: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2144: 2141: 2137: 2134: 2133:Koch, John T. 2129: 2126: 2122: 2117: 2115: 2113: 2109: 2104: 2097: 2095: 2093: 2089: 2084: 2077: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2062: 2059: 2053: 2048: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2038: 2034: 2031: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2020: 2016: 2013: 2012: 2008: 2005: 2004: 2000: 1998: 1994: 1993: 1989: 1988: 1984: 1976: 1975: 1969: 1966: 1964:1-870166-44-2 1960: 1956: 1955: 1949: 1946: 1944:1-870166-41-8 1940: 1936: 1935: 1929: 1926: 1924:1-870166-39-6 1920: 1916: 1915: 1909: 1906: 1904:1-870166-35-3 1900: 1896: 1895: 1889: 1886: 1884:1-870166-34-5 1880: 1876: 1875: 1869: 1868: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1856: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1836: 1831: 1829: 1827: 1823: 1822:Lebor Gabála' 1818: 1817:Robert Graves 1814: 1813: 1807: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1767: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1717: 1712: 1708: 1707: 1700: 1698: 1694: 1693:pseudohistory 1690: 1689: 1684: 1683: 1678: 1674: 1666: 1664: 1662: 1654: 1652: 1650: 1649: 1642: 1634: 1632: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1611:("soldier of 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1593: 1586: 1581: 1574: 1572: 1570: 1566: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1525: 1523: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1502: 1497: 1490: 1488: 1486: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1468: 1465: 1460: 1458: 1450: 1448: 1446: 1442: 1441:Bartholomaeus 1438: 1434: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1408: 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770: 766: 763: 761: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 742: 739: 737: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 718: 715: 711: 709: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 690: 687: 683: 681: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 662: 658: 654: 652: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 614: 612: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 593: 590: 586: 584: 579: 576: 574: 571: 569: 565: 561: 558: 555: 552: 549: 548: 545: 538: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 514: 511: 507: 506: 501: 498: 495: 494: 489: 486: 482: 479: 476: 472: 471: 467:preserved in 466: 463: 462: 461: 459: 455: 451: 443: 441: 439: 430: 426: 423: 420: 416: 413: 410: 409:Monasterboice 406: 403: 400: 396: 393: 392: 391: 387: 385: 380: 375: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 352: 346: 344: 340: 336: 331: 329: 325: 321: 317: 311: 309: 305: 301: 296: 294: 290: 286: 282: 274: 273: 268: 267: 262: 259: 256: 255: 250: 246: 245: 241: 238: 235: 231: 228: 225: 221: 218: 215: 214: 213: 207: 206: 201: 196: 192: 190: 185: 184:Old Testament 181: 177: 171: 163: 161: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 134: 131: 126: 122: 117: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 70: 65: 64: 59: 55: 54: 46: 41: 37: 33: 19: 4617:Regnal lists 4522:Clan MacLeod 4464:ULTACH Trust 4345:Corcu Loígde 4217: 4212:Middle Irish 4210: 4203: 4196: 4159:Gaelic games 4110:Modern Irish 4075: 4074: 4019:Great Hunger 3886: 3873: 3868:Immram Brain 3866: 3859: 3852: 3845: 3838: 3832: 3831: 3796:Emain Ablach 3525: 3138:Supernatural 3077: 3067: 3046: 3028: 3018: 3009: 3005: 2996: 2984: 2963: 2954: 2938: 2925: 2921: 2912: 2908: 2899: 2887: 2879: 2851: 2847: 2806: 2799: 2787:. Retrieved 2773: 2763: 2751: 2742: 2738: 2725: 2716: 2708: 2702: 2690: 2674: 2666: 2661: 2649: 2637: 2626: 2617: 2609: 2604: 2592: 2568: 2556: 2544: 2536: 2531: 2519: 2510: 2506: 2500: 2488: 2479: 2473: 2461: 2452: 2447:, p. 9. 2413: 2401: 2393: 2389: 2377: 2365: 2348: 2339: 2330: 2321: 2303: 2299: 2293: 2279: 2270: 2260: 2250: 2243: 2231: 2226:, p. 3. 2219: 2207: 2199: 2191: 2172: 2143: 2135: 2128: 2102: 2082: 2061: 2035: 2029: 2028:, author of 2017: 2009: 2001: 1990: 1973: 1953: 1933: 1913: 1893: 1873: 1863: 1849: 1837:Translations 1825: 1821: 1810: 1808: 1803:Lebor Gabála 1802: 1775:Lebor Gabála 1774: 1768: 1756:Lebor Gabála 1755: 1747: 1737: 1733: 1715: 1710: 1704: 1701: 1692: 1686: 1680: 1673:Lebor Gabála 1672: 1670: 1661:Lebor Gabála 1660: 1658: 1646: 1644: 1608: 1604: 1603:). The name 1592:Aileach Néit 1589: 1585:Stephen Reid 1529: 1505: 1501:Stephen Reid 1469: 1461: 1454: 1440: 1436: 1435: 1404: 1398: 1395:Stephen Reid 1344: 1320:Lebor Gabála 1319: 1317: 1212:sons of Noah 1210:through the 1205: 1174: 1165: 1163: 1158: 1152: 1142: 1134: 1118: 1110: 1106: 1096: 1086: 1081: 1074: 1070: 1060: 1055: 1048: 1044: 1034: 1029: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1005: 1001: 991: 986: 976: 972: 962: 957: 948: 938: 933: 920: 905: 892: 888: 873: 864: 849: 840: 830: 825: 818: 808: 803: 796: 792: 788: 783: 768: 759: 750:E.3.5. no. 2 749: 744: 735: 725: 720: 713: 707: 697: 692: 685: 679: 669: 664: 656: 650: 640: 635: 627: 623: 619: 615: 610: 595: 588: 582: 572: 567: 542: 524:Four Masters 515: 509: 503: 499: 491: 487: 480: 474: 468: 464: 454:Lebor Gabála 453: 450:Lebor Gabála 449: 447: 437: 434: 428: 418: 388: 379:Lebor Gabála 378: 376: 371: 349: 347: 342: 338: 333: 327: 323: 319: 315: 313: 299: 297: 278: 270: 264: 252: 242: 233: 219: 211: 203: 175: 173: 157: 153: 150:Modern Irish 145: 141: 138:Lebor Gabála 137: 135: 130:Lebor Gabála 129: 125:Lebor Gabála 124: 121:Lebor Gabála 120: 118: 86:Lebor Gabála 85: 68: 67: 62: 61: 58:Modern Irish 52: 51: 50: 36: 18:Lebor Gabala 4592:Flood myths 4514:Norse–Gaels 4364:Dál nAraidi 4349:Dál Fiatach 4322:Dalcassians 4312:Clan Donald 4124:Gaelic type 4106:Early Irish 3875:Dindsenchas 3662:Goídel Glas 3487:Crom Cruach 2993:Carey, John 2981:Carey, John 2934:Carey, John 2789:23 December 2756:Graves 1948 2306:(4): 439–45 2026:John O'Hart 1605:Míl Espáine 1597:Míl Espáine 1512:Fir Domnann 1464:Caspian Sea 1439:comes from 1252:Goídel Glas 1105:autograph. 1061:Stowe D.1.3 1035:Stowe D.4.1 992:Stowe D.5.1 809:Stowe D.3.1 726:Stowe D.4.3 698:Stowe D.3.2 573:Stowe A.2.4 537:Enniskillen 508:(1391) and 438:tochomlaidh 266:Etymologiae 205:City of God 82:Middle Ages 4571:Categories 4332:Eóganachta 4308:Clan Colla 4065:Brehon law 4014:Penal Laws 4004:Jacobitism 3779:Tech Duinn 3774:Tír na nÓg 3764:Otherworld 3418:Fomhoraigh 3332:Mac Gréine 3261:Dian Cecht 3197:Bé Chuille 3087:and large 2957:, ABC-CLIO 2665:Ó hÓgáin, 2654:Carey 1994 2642:Carey 1994 2597:Carey 1994 2585:Carey 1994 2445:Carey 1994 2418:Carey 1994 2370:Evans 2015 2251:Res Gestae 2224:Carey 1994 2121:Carey 1994 2049:References 1639:See also: 1625:Otherworld 1556:Dian Cecht 1520:High Kings 1371:Mac Gréine 1336:Bantry Bay 1268:the Exodus 1264:Israelites 1230:, and how 1220:Japhetites 1177:of Tacitus 963:Rawl.B.512 559:Redactions 553:Manuscript 532:Macalister 484:Redaction. 458:recensions 316:Tochomladh 240:Eusebius's 180:Israelites 168:See also: 108:, and the 60:spelling: 4459:Gael Linn 4372:Cíarraige 4368:Conmaicne 4341:Dál Riata 4316:Uí Mháine 4300:Connachta 4282:Genealogy 4205:Old Irish 4039:Gaeltacht 3964:Dál Riata 3738:Fragarach 3728:Areadbhar 3690:Creatures 3647:Éber Finn 3642:Éber Donn 3624:Milesians 3543:Partholón 3497:Mug Ruith 3340:Mac Cecht 3336:Mac Cuill 3212:Bodb Derg 3149:Tuatha Dé 2868:154125108 2406:Koch 2006 2236:Koch 2006 2212:Koch 2006 2148:Koch 2006 2066:Koch 2006 2054:Citations 1601:Milesians 1575:Milesians 1437:Partholón 1423:Fomorians 1407:Partholón 1385:Partholón 1367:Mac Cecht 1363:Mac Cuill 1349:. Banba, 1228:Scythians 1161:, etc.). 377:When the 360:Partholón 320:Parthalon 285:Timagenes 249:St Jerome 244:Chronicon 110:Milesians 94:Partholón 4556:Category 4518:Uí Ímair 4395:Scottish 4304:Uí Néill 4277:Nobility 4189:Language 3816:Uisneach 3806:Teamhair 3769:Mag Mell 3707:Failinis 3697:Aes Síde 3667:Lámfhind 3604:Rudraige 3558:Fir Bolg 3526:Settlers 3507:Tlachtga 3477:Caillech 3436:Cethlenn 3360:Morrígan 3350:Manannán 3312:Fuamnach 3252:Delbáeth 3192:Bánánach 2995:(1993), 2936:(1994), 2915:: 79–140 2898:(1948), 2878:(1849), 2338:(1949), 1985:See also 1914:Part III 1795:Domnainn 1739:Hibernia 1631:mounds. 1613:Hispania 1508:Fir Bolg 1491:Fir Bolg 1411:Anatolia 1196:A Coruña 1175:Germania 1145:creation 1131:Contents 556:Location 444:Versions 368:Hispania 302:(1861), 272:Origines 102:Fir Bolg 4516:(incl. 4411:Related 4362:(incl. 4339:(incl. 4324:(incl. 4302:(incl. 3811:Toraigh 3748:Uaithne 3637:Breogán 3594:Sengann 3581:Fodbgen 3502:Tailtiu 3399:Goibniu 3383:Nechtan 3307:Flidais 3256:Tuirenn 3232:Cermait 3140:figures 3051:, CELT. 2832:Sources 2685:, 2008. 2669:, p.318 2358:Louvain 1934:Part IV 1894:Part II 1779:Cruthin 1744:Orosius 1721:Isidore 1711:Scythae 1621:Amergin 1485:Britons 1480:tribute 1476:Samhain 1415:Delgnat 1324:Cessair 1306:Cessair 1296:Galicia 1292:Corunna 1288:Breogán 1248:pharaoh 1236:Scythia 1216:Japheth 1200:Galicia 1149:Genesis 1139:Genesis 1087:23 K 32 939:P.10266 496:(1418). 477:(1373). 415:Tanaide 251:as the 230:Orosius 182:in the 90:Cessair 4378:Ulster 4370:, and 4355:Laigin 4351:, etc) 4337:Érainn 4318:, etc) 4154:Am Mòd 4134:Fáinne 4116:& 3757:Places 3702:Enbarr 3652:Érimón 3609:Sláine 3599:Rinnal 3590:Genann 3538:Cesair 3482:Carman 3470:Others 3461:Tethra 3456:Ethniu 3451:Elatha 3446:Conand 3441:Cichol 3407:Luchta 3403:Credne 3387:Elcmar 3368:Nemain 3302:Fiacha 3279:Ernmas 3269:Airmed 3242:Clídna 3227:Brigid 3202:Béḃinn 3182:Danand 3169:Aengus 3151:Danann 3128:: the 3012:: 70–9 2928:: 1–66 2866: 2818: 2780: 2254:, 15:9 2179: 1961: 1954:Part V 1941: 1921: 1901: 1881: 1874:Part I 1791:Laigin 1783:Érainn 1752:Aeneas 1734:Iberia 1560:Credne 1472:Conand 1445:Jerome 1401:, 1911 1379:a well 1359:a trio 1284:Iberia 1280:Sicily 670:H.1.15 562:Notes 417:(died 399:Armagh 324:Nemedh 152:it is 104:, the 100:, the 4509:Celts 4360:Ulaid 4326:Déisi 4265:Kings 4252:Irish 4244:Clans 4225:Irish 4169:Túath 4060:Ogham 3930:Gaels 3825:Texts 3721:Items 3677:Scota 3614:Sreng 3548:Nemed 3426:Balor 3379:Nuada 3355:Midir 3345:Macha 3297:Fódla 3293:Banba 3284:Étaín 3265:Miach 3247:Dagda 3222:Brian 3207:Boann 3159:Abcán 3057:from 2943:(PDF) 2864:S2CID 2844:(PDF) 1787:Builg 1725:Goths 1706:Scoti 1629:sídhe 1565:Balor 1548:Nuada 1457:Nemed 1451:Nemed 1357:were 1351:Fódla 1347:Banba 1276:Crete 1244:Scota 1224:Magog 641:H.2.4 550:Sigla 364:Nemed 289:Gauls 257:(379) 148:. 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