20:
1579:
1129:
362:
During the majority of its existence, the number of effectives under the military commander of the VII were usually around the 7,712 between auxiliaries and regulars, not counting local levies and other reinforcements sent from Rome for temporary services.
154:, as well as a few inscriptions all state that its regular winter quarters, under later emperors, were at Leon, but there are numerous inscriptions to prove that a strong detachment of it was stationed at Tarraco (modern
1613:
1618:
194:", from a comparison of which with two inscriptions found in Germany, it has been inferred that the legion was employed on an expedition into Germany under
825:
99:, but this appellation is not found on any inscriptions. It appears to have received the appellation of "Gemina" on account of its amalgamation by
1143:
1213:
745:
521:
898:
889:
853:
844:
818:
792:
721:
693:
669:
643:
617:
591:
566:
540:
513:
945:
1182:
894:
885:
849:
840:
814:
788:
717:
689:
665:
639:
613:
587:
562:
547:
536:
509:
1138:
800:
741:
573:
1623:
1273:
650:
1603:
1308:
1206:
1152:
75:
1263:
1243:
1082:
1548:
1313:
773:
598:
1568:
1343:
705:
624:
1598:
1558:
1518:
752:
700:
485:
445:
390:
32:
124:
and in the civil wars, it was settled by
Vespasian in Hispania Tarraconensis, to supply the place of the
1608:
1563:
1383:
1358:
1199:
912:
1508:
1012:
Muratori, p. 2037, no. 8, 130; p. 335, nos. 2, 3, 163; p. 336, no. 3, 167; Gruter, p. 260, no. 1, 216
757:
375:
151:
1513:
1493:
1393:
1353:
1253:
1053:
860:
494:
465:
51:
871:
1543:
1458:
1418:
1378:
1298:
143:
138:, two of the three legions ordinarily stationed in the province, but which had been withdrawn to
1523:
1498:
1473:
1468:
1448:
1433:
1403:
1373:
1363:
1348:
1338:
1323:
1293:
1278:
1248:
1238:
941:
398:
195:
104:
93:
19:
1503:
1488:
1463:
1443:
1438:
1428:
1423:
1388:
1368:
1333:
1318:
1303:
1288:
1283:
1233:
450:
386:. It was one of the few cities which the Visigoths allowed to retain their fortifications.
253:
236:
230:
125:
1553:
1408:
1398:
1328:
1268:
1186:
1165:
347:, cantoned in the unknown locality of "ad cohortem Galicam" (suspected to be in Portugal).
226:
113:
Between 86 and 89 the Legion was commanded by the future emperor and native of the region
933:
394:
1478:
371:
240:
175:
132:
83:
43:
28:
1592:
1413:
1258:
1179:
1133:
1086:
967:
406:
307:
277:
220:
158:), the chief city of the province. The following are a selection, in order of time:
1222:
47:
66:. "Gemina" means the legion was dedicated to the legendary twin founders of Rome,
1533:
879:
322:
291:
Also under the legion were five auxiliary units, a cavalry wing, two cohorts of
1528:
1538:
383:
379:
367:
284:
216:
155:
100:
1483:
402:
337:
139:
121:
55:
1132: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
460:
212:
198:, and that this circumstance gave rise to the erroneous designation of
147:
89:
67:
24:
875:
474:
414:
273:
233:, under the direct orders of the governor of the Lusitanian province.
114:
1117:
Konsuln und
Konsulare in der Zeit von Commodus bis Severus Alexander
86:) in AD 74 and remained in Hispania to the end of the 4th century.
374:, that after the invasions of 409 AD in Iberia became part of the
243:, near the gold mines to supervise and escort its imperial trains.
208:
The legion had units stationed at their extended fortified camps:
71:
59:
18:
246:
Somewhere unknown in the north of
Portugal near their gold mines.
1191:
355:
263:
190:. There is an inscription in which is found a "Tribunus Militum
63:
1195:
92:
calls the legion "Galbiana", to distinguish it from the senior
27:, showing the Legio VII Gemina, stationed at Castra Legionis (
199:
185:
179:
1614:
Military units and formations established in the 1st century
409:, was built by the stationed legionaries of the Legio VII
302:
II Wing, Flavia
Hispanorum civium romanorum, cantoned in
1021:
Orelli, no. 3496, 182; no. 4815; Gruter, p. 365, no. 7.
936:
La
Historia de León, Vol. 1: Prehistoria y Edad Antigua
23:
Map of the
Iberian Peninsula in 125 AD, under emperor
162:
In the inscriptions the legion has the surnames of "
103:with one of the German legions, not improbably the
999:ii. 11, 67, 86, iii. 7, 10, 21-25, iv. 39; Inscr.
219:, under the direct command of the governor of the
62:to take part in his rebellion against the emperor
940:(in Spanish). Universidad de León. p. 192.
1119:, (Amsterdam: Verlag Gieben, 1989), p. 375
932:Rabanal Alonso, Manuel Abilio (coord.) (1999).
1207:
78:. The legion was deployed in the city called
8:
370:Roman province grew into an important city,
317:Equitata civium romanorum, cantoned within
1214:
1200:
1192:
424:
35:province, from 75 AD until the 4th century
826:Quintus Hedius Rufus Lollianus Gentianus
1144:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography
924:
548:Gnaeus Lucius Terentius Homullus Junior
332:Equitata civium romanorum, cantoned at
46:for "The Twins' Seventh Legion") was a
1619:60s establishments in the Roman Empire
1161:
1150:
192:LEG. VII. GEMINAE FELICIS IN GERMANIA
187:χιλίαρχον ἐν Ἱσπανίᾳ λεγεῶνος ἑβδόμης
7:
378:, which resisted the attacks of the
350:Cohors III Lucensium, cantoned near
801:Gaius Aemilius Berenicianus Maximus
574:Quintus Cornellius Senecio Annianus
366:The station of this legion in the
14:
1577:
1127:
382:until 586, when it was taken by
986:, 2nd Ed, Routledge, 1997, p.25
1:
319:Municipium Flaviae Brigantia
276:) to control the main Roman
174:"; and its name occurs in a
172:P. F. SEVERIANA ALEXANDRIANA
54:. It was raised in AD 68 in
1274:Legio I Macriana liberatrix
1081:, vol. iii. pt. 2, p. 354;
651:Publius Cornelius Anullinus
421:Known members of the legion
184:, while another mentions a
1640:
1309:Legio II Flavia Constantia
808:first quarter 3rd century
200:
186:
180:
1575:
1264:Legio I Isaura Sagittaria
1244:Legio I Flavia Constantia
1229:
1058:Sulle iscr. Rom. del Reno
1549:Legio XX Valeria Victrix
1314:Legio II Flavia Virtutis
1104:Trajan: Optimus Princeps
1087:Pauly's Realencyklopädie
1030:C. I. vol. iii. no. 4022
774:Lucius Neratius Proculus
732:tribunus angusticlavius
336:, (Herrera de Pisuerga,
74:, who were suckled by a
1569:Legio XXX Ulpia Victrix
1344:Legio II Traiana Fortis
1052:, vol. i. nos. 11, 62;
1039:C. I. vol. i. no. 1126.
984:Trajan Optimus Princeps
836:Hispania Tarraconensis
784:Hispania Tarraconensis
765:Hispania Tarraconensis
713:Hispania Tarraconensis
706:tribunus angusticlavius
685:Hispania Tarraconensis
661:Hispania Tarraconensis
635:Hispania Tarraconensis
609:Hispania Tarraconensis
599:Quintus Tullius Maximus
583:Hispania Tarraconensis
558:Hispania Tarraconensis
532:Hispania Tarraconensis
505:Hispania Tarraconensis
204:in the text of Ptolemy.
1559:Legio XXII Deiotariana
1519:Legio XVI Flavia Firma
1147:. London: John Murray.
1115:Paul M. M. Leunissen,
1079:Becker, Röm. Alterthum
1003:Gruter, p. 245, no. 2.
768:IGRR III.176-178
701:Gaius Junius Flavianus
522:Titus Vitrasius Pollio
486:Hispania Tarraconensis
475:Marcus Ulpius Trajanus
446:Marcus Antonius Primus
36:
33:Hispania Tarraconensis
1564:Legio XXII Primigenia
1384:Legio IV Flavia Felix
1359:Legio III Diocletiana
913:List of Roman legions
865:centurio (veteranus)
830:tribunus laticlavius
805:tribunus laticlavius
778:tribunus laticlavius
625:Tiberius Julius Frugi
22:
1509:Legio XV Apollinaris
758:tribunus laticlavius
753:Gaius Julius Scapula
502:between 120 and 128
1514:Legio XV Primigenia
1494:Legio XII Fulminata
1394:Legio IV Macedonica
1354:Legio III Cyrenaica
1254:Legio I Illyricorum
1141:, ed. (1854–1857).
861:Titus Flavius Rufus
729:Avitius Q.f. Rufus
495:Lucius Attius Macro
52:Imperial Roman army
1624:60s establishments
1544:Legio XX Siciliana
1459:Legio VIII Augusta
1419:Legio V Macedonica
1379:Legio III Parthica
1299:Legio II Armeniaca
1185:2015-02-27 at the
1180:livius.org account
1073:pt. ii. pp. 1026,
168:P. F. ALEXANDRIANA
144:Antonine Itinerary
37:
1604:68 establishments
1586:
1585:
1524:Legio XVI Gallica
1499:Legio XIII Gemina
1474:Legio X Fretensis
1469:Legio X Equestris
1449:Legio VII Claudia
1434:Legio VI Herculia
1404:Legio IV Scythica
1374:Legio III Italica
1364:Legio III Gallica
1349:Legio III Augusta
1339:Legio II Parthica
1324:Legio II Herculia
1294:Legio II Adiutrix
1279:Legio I Maximiana
1249:Legio I Germanica
1239:Legio I Armeniaca
1160:Missing or empty
1153:cite encyclopedia
904:
903:
892:= ILS 2082;
847:= ILS 1145;
679:legatus legionis
655:legatus legionis
629:legatus legionis
603:legatus legionis
578:legatus legionis
552:legatus legionis
526:legatus legionis
499:legatus legionis
479:legatus legionis
196:Alexander Severus
193:
173:
169:
165:
164:P. F. ANTONINIANA
120:After serving in
1631:
1581:
1580:
1504:Legio XIV Gemina
1489:Legio XI Claudia
1464:Legio IX Hispana
1454:Legio VII Gemina
1444:Legio VI Victrix
1439:Legio VI Hispana
1429:Legio VI Ferrata
1424:Legio V Parthica
1389:Legio IV Italica
1369:Legio III Isaura
1334:Legio II Italica
1319:Legio II Gallica
1304:Legio II Augusta
1289:Legio I Parthica
1284:Legio I Minervia
1234:Legio I Adiutrix
1216:
1209:
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929:
795:= ILS 1076
724:= ILS 1342
516:= ILS 2289
451:legatus legionis
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250:Tritium Magallum
237:Asturica Augusta
203:
202:
191:
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40:Legio VII Gemina
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1554:Legio XXI Rapax
1409:Legio V Alaudae
1399:Legio IV Martia
1329:Legio II Isaura
1269:Legio I Italica
1225:
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1187:Wayback Machine
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152:Notitia Imperii
58:by the general
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434:Time frame
295:and two of
252:(Tricio in
84:León, Spain
29:León, Spain
1593:Categories
1529:Legio XVII
919:References
343:Cohors II
304:Petavonium
297:peditatae:
94:Legio VII
1539:Legio XIX
1102:Bennett,
1083:Grotefend
1069:Booking,
1050:Schriften
819:XII, 3163
746:1955, 228
644:VI, 31717
541:XII, 3168
466:Histories
437:Province
397:River in
393:over the
384:Leovigild
380:Visigoths
368:Gallaecia
328:Cohors I
313:Cohors I
293:equitatae
285:Aquitania
281:of access
272:(Sasamon
223:province.
217:Tarragona
201:Γερμανική
156:Tarragona
126:Legio VI
107:Germanica
101:Vespasian
1484:Legio XI
1183:Archived
1054:Borghesi
995:Tacitus
907:See also
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854:II, 4122
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658:171–172
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592:II, 1929
567:II, 5084
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403:Portugal
338:Palencia
334:Pisoraca
323:A Coruña
270:Segisama
239:, today
229:, today
170:", and "
140:Germania
133:Legio X
122:Pannonia
105:Legio I
76:she-wolf
56:Hispania
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1060:, p. 26
1048:Lehne,
833:c. 175
781:c. 125
762:c. 125
710:c. 125
606:c. 165
555:c. 142
529:c. 128
461:Tacitus
440:Source
405:, then
241:Astorga
213:Tarraco
148:Ptolemy
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128:Victrix
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876:Moesia
872:Italia
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399:Chaves
395:Tâmega
345:Galica
330:Galica
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1166:help
1075:seq.
971:B.C.
955:2013
942:ISBN
389:The
372:León
356:Lugo
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