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209:. Without a strong leader, APRA had ceased to function by February 1950. APRA's actions led to the incarceration of Hamid II and accelerated the dissolution of the federal United States of Indonesia on 17 August 1950, turning Indonesia into a unitary state dominated by the central government in Jakarta.
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personnel. By 1950, APRA had evolved from a series of rural self-defense units into a 2,000-strong fighting force. Unhappy with the growing influence of
Sukarno's government, Westerling conspired with the federalist
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descent and come to save the people of Java and establish universal peace and justice. With his mixed
Turkish heritage in mind, Westerling used the myth of the Just Ruler to create a following.
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following his demobilisation on 15 January 1949. The militia's name was derived from a passage from the medieval
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142:. APRA was recruited from several anti-Republican factions including former Republican guerrillas,
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205:. The coup's failure demoralized the Legion's belief in Westerling and he was forced to flee to
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and assassinate several prominent
Republican figures including the Defense Minister Sultan
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against the
Republican government. While the Legion managed to temporarily occupy
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Westerling claimed to be fighting to preserve the component states of the federal
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193:, they failed to occupy Jakarta. Westerling had planned to overthrow the
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343:– translated from the French to English by Waverley Root as –
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militia and private army established in the aftermath of the
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104:which prophesied the coming of a Just Ruler (
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322:. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.
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261:
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121:Republic of the United States of Indonesia
337:Westerling, Raymond Paul Pierre (1952).
320:Nationalism and Revolution in Indonesia
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300:
288:
7:
185:On 23 January 1950, APRA launched a
182:to launch a coup in January 1950.
61:Legioen van de Rechtvaardige Vorst
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123:against what he perceived as the
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23:
318:Kahin, George McTurnan (1952).
87:. It was founded by the former
402:Indonesian National Revolution
85:Indonesian National Revolution
16:Pro Dutch militia in Indonesia
1:
397:Military history of Indonesia
44:Emblem of Legion of Ratu Adil
30:Flag of Legion of Ratu Adil
418:
364:Westerling: Guérilla Story
362:Venner, Dominique (1977).
339:Mes aventures en Indonesie
69:Angkatan Perang Ratu Adil
53:Legion of the Just Ruler
168:Special Forces Regiment
201:and Secretary-General
172:Royal Netherlands Army
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106:
99:Book of Prophecies of
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60:
132:Republic of Indonesia
348:. London: W. Kimber.
366:. Paris: Hachette.
346:Challenge to terror
177:Sultan of Pontianak
77:Legion of Ratu Adil
291:, pp. 454–56.
240:, pp. 154–56.
112:) who would be of
95:Raymond Westerling
199:Hamengkubuwono IX
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355:Further reading
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274:Westerling 1952
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262:Westerling 1952
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250:Westerling 1952
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238:Westerling 1952
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226:Westerling 1952
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264:, p. 152.
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228:, p. 146.
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162:, demobilised
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379:9782010029080
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372:2-01-002908-9
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341:(in French).
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195:RUSI Cabinet
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52:
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203:Ali Sadikin
187:coup d’état
146:Darul Islam
127:-dominated
391:Categories
311:References
301:Kahin 1952
289:Kahin 1952
160:Minahasans
150:fighters,
79:was a pro-
65:Indonesian
207:Singapore
108:Ratu Adil
101:Joyo Boyo
75:) or the
180:Hamid II
152:Ambonese
125:Javanese
191:Bandung
136:Sukarno
134:led by
129:unitary
114:Turkish
92:Captain
377:
370:
326:
156:Malays
213:Notes
140:Hatta
81:Dutch
57:Dutch
375:ISBN
368:ISBN
324:ISBN
170:and
164:KNIL
138:and
89:KNIL
73:APRA
51:The
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281:^
166:,
158:,
154:,
71:;
67::
63:,
59::
381:.
332:.
55:(
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