Knowledge (XXG)

Lee Abbey

Source 📝

22: 203:, and de Pemberton was its inaugural warden. In 1951, the community converted part of the north of the building into a chapel, and have made numerous other alterations over the subsequent decades including a beach chapel and a youth and activity centre, built in 2004 on the site of an old dairy barn. The building was designated as a 158:
A large landslide resulted in the loss of 9 acres (3.6 ha) of the estate to the sea in 1785, when it was under the ownership of a John Clarke. The house and lands began to fall into disrepair in the early 19th century, until being bought by a land agent and surveyor named Charles Bailey, who had
142:
historical environment record as "a farm house with gabled ends and a gabled long porch in the centre with two long benches in the thickness of the walls inside, all roofed with thatch". The de Wichelsea family remained at Lee for around eighty years, Hugh being buried at the Lynton parish church on
170:
After Bailey's death the estate was sold and converted into a luxury hotel and golf course. The house was extended during this period, with a new section including a dining room built on the south of the building. The hotel was not ultimately a success, as the
198:
When the school returned to Sussex after the war, de Pemberton decided to purchase the building outright for use as a Christian centre. It was in poor condition at the time, but after renovation the facility opened in 1946, with a ceremony by the
195:. During the school holidays in 1943 and 1944, Roger de Pemberton, a clergyman, rented Lee Abbey for one of several religious house parties which he had been running for young people since before the outbreak of war. 143:
his death and his son John taking over the farmhouse. According to a 19th-century tale written by Lynton vicar Matthew Mundy, entitled the "Story of Jennifred", the De Wichelhases in 1685 made an alliance with
138:
in 1627, settling in the farmhouse at the site of Lee Abbey, then known as the "Grange Farm of Lee". De Wichehalse made extensive renovations and extensions to the farmhouse, which is described in the
566: 155:, and then perished at sea after being pursued by the king's forces. In fact, they remained at Lee until 1713, but by that time they could no longer afford to live there, and they lost the estate. 78: 581: 81:
to Lee Abbey. After the war the dilapidated buildings were bought for use as a Christian retreat, and extensive building work has taken place from the 1950s to the present day.
551: 107:
in Somerset. It is not known what the monks used the land for, but it is likely they built a farmhouse close to where the abbey now stands, and it may have been used as a
571: 167:. He then renamed the estate to "Lee Abbey". Bailey died in 1858, and his son Charles F. Bailey took over the estate, remaining there until his own death in 1919. 87:
There is a beach with parking (a small donation is required), and there are wash rooms, a tea shop (not open Sundays or during the winter) and an occasional shop.
99:
of 1086, in which it is recorded as "Ley". The first known ownership dates to 1199 when Henry de Tracey, a Norman knight, gifted the land to the community of
591: 586: 561: 576: 191:, Sussex, relocated its pupils and many of its staff to Lee Abbey, after its own buildings were taken over by the British Army following the 114:
By the 17th century, the land had passed into the possession of Hugh de Wichehalse, a member of a large Devon family originally based at
163:
in Somerset. In around 1850, Bailey replaced the old farmhouse with the modern building, which he constructed as a country house in the
495: 426: 144: 159:
built a successful business in a range of property-related functions, including as a government expert witness, and was based at
556: 84:
The site now offers retreats, group weekends and Christian family holidays. The community also has accommodation in London.
164: 359: 21: 447: 176: 139: 73:
buildings are from the 1850s. In the 1920s it was bought and used unsuccessfully as a hotel. During
152: 127: 472: 192: 148: 256: 422: 184: 416: 200: 172: 43: 204: 55: 188: 131: 70: 545: 108: 96: 303: 180: 74: 224:"Perfect holidays on offer up and down England | Church of England Newspaper" 388: 104: 66: 330: 223: 123: 100: 62: 36: 33: 510: 497: 119: 39: 95:
The earliest record of the site currently occupied by Lee Abbey is in the
160: 135: 47: 61:
The first building on the site may have been a farmhouse built by
51: 20: 281: 531: 115: 536: 335:
The Historic Environment Record for Exmoor National Park
390:
Lynton and Lynmouth: A Pageant of Cliff & Moorland
567:
Nondenominational Christian societies and communities
418:
The Origins of Lexham Gardens and Lee Abbey in London
179:and it was eventually closed with the outbreak of 442: 440: 438: 251: 249: 247: 245: 243: 241: 282:"Christian retreats, holidays and conferences" 582:Intentional communities in the United Kingdom 8: 552:Christian organizations established in 1946 325: 323: 321: 353: 351: 130:, but he left with his family following a 410: 408: 406: 404: 402: 400: 572:Religious organisations based in England 421:. Gracewing Publishing. pp. 67–69. 393:. Chatto & Windus. pp. 102–103. 126:, and his maternal grandfather had been 382: 380: 215: 364:Landed families of Britain and Ireland 7: 448:"LEE ABBEY, WITH WALLS AND GATEWAY" 592:Christian ecumenical organizations 587:Grade II listed buildings in Devon 134:epidemic in Barnstaple and nearby 122:. De Wichehalse was a resident of 14: 562:Buildings and structures in Devon 358:Nick Kingsley (2 February 2018). 331:"MDE1032 - Lee Abbey (Building)" 175:forced two separate owners into 577:1946 establishments in England 16:Ecumenical Christian community 1: 532:Lee Abbey Christian Community 54:, England. It is a Grade II 360:"(320) Bailey of Lee Abbey" 608: 257:"History of the Buildings" 69:around 1200. The current 32:, founded in 1946, is an 205:Grade II listed building 473:"History of the School" 387:Gladys Skelton (1917). 26: 557:Christianity in Devon 415:David Weekes (1996). 226:. churchnewspaper.com 183:. During the war the 24: 165:Gothic Revival style 149:his failed rebellion 145:the Duke of Monmouth 140:Exmoor National Park 507: /  77:a boys' school was 511:51.2278°N 3.8663°W 306:. Lee Abbey London 193:Dunkirk evacuation 27: 477:Brambletye School 185:Brambletye School 128:mayor of the town 25:Lee Abbey in 2010 599: 522: 521: 519: 518: 517: 516:51.2278; -3.8663 512: 508: 505: 504: 503: 500: 488: 487: 485: 483: 469: 463: 462: 460: 458: 452:Historic England 444: 433: 432: 412: 395: 394: 384: 375: 374: 372: 370: 355: 346: 345: 343: 341: 327: 316: 315: 313: 311: 300: 294: 293: 291: 289: 278: 272: 271: 269: 267: 253: 236: 235: 233: 231: 220: 201:Bishop of Exeter 173:Great Depression 607: 606: 602: 601: 600: 598: 597: 596: 542: 541: 528: 515: 513: 509: 506: 501: 498: 496: 494: 493: 491: 481: 479: 471: 470: 466: 456: 454: 446: 445: 436: 429: 414: 413: 398: 386: 385: 378: 368: 366: 357: 356: 349: 339: 337: 329: 328: 319: 309: 307: 302: 301: 297: 287: 285: 280: 279: 275: 265: 263: 255: 254: 239: 229: 227: 222: 221: 217: 213: 103:monks based at 93: 56:listed building 17: 12: 11: 5: 605: 603: 595: 594: 589: 584: 579: 574: 569: 564: 559: 554: 544: 543: 540: 539: 534: 527: 526:External links 524: 490: 489: 464: 434: 427: 396: 376: 347: 317: 295: 273: 237: 214: 212: 209: 189:East Grinstead 177:administration 132:bubonic plague 92: 89: 71:Gothic Revival 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 604: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 549: 547: 538: 535: 533: 530: 529: 525: 523: 520: 478: 474: 468: 465: 453: 449: 443: 441: 439: 435: 430: 428:9780852443613 424: 420: 419: 411: 409: 407: 405: 403: 401: 397: 392: 391: 383: 381: 377: 365: 361: 354: 352: 348: 336: 332: 326: 324: 322: 318: 305: 299: 296: 283: 277: 274: 262: 258: 252: 250: 248: 246: 244: 242: 238: 225: 219: 216: 210: 208: 206: 202: 196: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 168: 166: 162: 156: 154: 151:against King 150: 146: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 112: 110: 109:tenanted farm 106: 102: 98: 97:Domesday Book 90: 88: 85: 82: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 59: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 38: 35: 31: 23: 19: 492: 480:. Retrieved 476: 467: 455:. Retrieved 451: 417: 389: 367:. Retrieved 363: 338:. Retrieved 334: 308:. Retrieved 298: 286:. Retrieved 276: 264:. Retrieved 260: 228:. Retrieved 218: 197: 181:World War II 169: 157: 113: 94: 86: 83: 75:World War II 60: 29: 28: 18: 514: / 284:. Lee Abbey 105:Forde Abbey 67:Forde Abbey 546:Categories 499:51°13′40″N 211:References 124:Barnstaple 101:Cistercian 65:abbots of 63:Cistercian 34:ecumenical 537:Lee Abbey 502:3°51′59″W 310:14 August 304:"History" 288:14 August 261:Lee Abbey 207:in 1973. 120:Chudleigh 79:evacuated 44:Woody Bay 40:community 37:Christian 30:Lee Abbey 482:30 March 457:30 March 369:30 March 340:30 March 266:30 March 161:Nynehead 153:James II 136:Bideford 48:Lynmouth 42:between 118:, near 91:History 425:  230:5 July 52:Devon 484:2020 459:2020 423:ISBN 371:2020 342:2020 312:2016 290:2016 268:2020 232:2016 116:Wych 46:and 187:in 147:in 50:in 548:: 475:. 450:. 437:^ 399:^ 379:^ 362:. 350:^ 333:. 320:^ 259:. 240:^ 111:. 58:. 486:. 461:. 431:. 373:. 344:. 314:. 292:. 270:. 234:.

Index


ecumenical
Christian
community
Woody Bay
Lynmouth
Devon
listed building
Cistercian
Forde Abbey
Gothic Revival
World War II
evacuated
Domesday Book
Cistercian
Forde Abbey
tenanted farm
Wych
Chudleigh
Barnstaple
mayor of the town
bubonic plague
Bideford
Exmoor National Park
the Duke of Monmouth
his failed rebellion
James II
Nynehead
Gothic Revival style
Great Depression

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.