490:
461:
van der Linde, the daughter of TV personality Wubbo van der Linde and candidate of the party's youth movement J@L, was elected lead candidate. She was unable to hold on to the two seats the party held, and the party left parliament. Ratelband, who had formed his own list, was still less successful in the polls. The party tried to dissolve itself, but there were not enough members present at the congress to do that, and the party left the public spotlight. In 2006, the party announced that it would disband itself: it owed a large debt to the
153:
715:
684:
1572:
1120:
963:
33:
1335:
460:
was put forward by the party board as their candidate for the lead candidate position. Teeven, who had gained some recognition as MP, withdrew his candidacy for the position when a motion of no confidence was not supported by the party's congress. During a tumultuous congress, the 22-year-old
Haitske
387:("liveable"). It became a distinct political movement. It was not a party in itself but consisted of many municipal branches. These branches had no formal ties, and often had radically different programs, sharing only their disdain for the political establishment.
718:
1392:
in which every member could participate. It convened once every year. It appointed the party board and decided the order of the House of
Representatives, Senate and European Parliament candidate lists and had the final say over the party program.
1174:
The party was a populist party, oriented towards democratising society and solving several difficult political issues pragmatically. The party saw itself as a movement against the 'old parties' and especially those cooperating in the
371:
began to move towards a national movement. A congress for this purpose held in 1989 did not result in much progress towards this goal, although independent parties were still very successful in municipal elections especially in
723:
941:
1557:
730:
687:
1063:
946:
1550:
1596:
1347:
The party were unable to ever obtain any
European Parliament or Senate seats. Their support came mostly from independent voters, who no longer felt connected to a particular party.
554:
1984:
1543:
1148:
704:
692:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
1879:
1222:, is the chair of the parliamentary party and the lead candidate is the party's top candidate in the general election. These posts are normally taken by the party's leader.
2024:
1535:
1166:
The term "Leefbaar" was turned into a political brand by the
Leefbaar Utrecht and Hilversum parties; the founders tried to reproduce this success by taking over the name.
1994:
1795:
1218:
This table shows the results of the LN in elections to the House of
Representatives, Senate and European elections, as well as the party's political leadership: the
2019:
429:
and LN saw rapid growth in opinion polls. On 10 February, a few months before the election, he was discharged because of a controversial interview published in the
1989:
1897:
1037:
1033:
462:
1096:
406:
parties respectively, founded
Leefbaar Nederland as a spin-off from their local parties. Nagel became the party's chair. Nagel had previously been chair of the
2029:
1566:
956:
1805:
1772:
936:
1800:
608:
510:
2009:
1141:
1019:
1752:
1742:
621:
577:
298:
1626:
2014:
1831:
1712:
1699:
1588:
1368:
984:
699:
572:
559:
446:
994:
673:
1999:
1841:
1747:
1134:
1053:
1012:
50:
1757:
1478:
755:
547:
1874:
1411:(Livable Courier). The scientific institute of the party was called Foundation Scientific Bureau Livable Netherlands, which published
1836:
661:
604:
567:
116:
1444:
1179:
and sought not to characterize itself on the traditional left-right political spectrum. The core principles of the party included
97:
1767:
1601:
1101:
1058:
750:
349:
261:
69:
1930:
1654:
1364:
853:
848:
843:
838:
522:
503:
353:
1907:
1737:
1372:
927:
880:
875:
870:
865:
54:
1950:
76:
1717:
1669:
1636:
1458:
1359:
were however founded around the same time hoping to gain from the same momentum. Many of these parties are represented in
1081:
648:
417:
In 2001, the party's support and visibility began to increase. They came to be seen as an opposition movement against the
1856:
1815:
1782:
785:
743:
248:
2004:
1689:
1664:
1644:
1621:
1307:
1274:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
542:
535:
480:
453:
442:
437:, taking several former LN parliamentary candidates and members with him. On 10 March the Amsterdam public prosecutor
330:
1355:
The municipal and local
Leefbaar parties were not an official part of the party. Some of these parties, most notably
367:
During the 1980s, independent parties began to spread to other parts of the
Netherlands. Some successful groups like
364:
gained eighty percent of the vote in national elections, local and provincial groups of independents were organised.
83:
1902:
1732:
1722:
1611:
1606:
966:
765:
597:
411:
361:
43:
1762:
989:
65:
1958:
1810:
1790:
1707:
303:
1659:
1616:
1106:
516:
293:
1312:
489:
179:
1091:
760:
1525:
1086:
1043:
407:
403:
152:
1474:"Old Voters on New Dimensions: Why Do Voters Vote for Pensioners' Parties? The Case of the Netherlands"
399:
1371:. They were highly successful in the 2002 municipal elections, but lost much of their support in the
668:
1925:
1684:
1529:
677:
1935:
1889:
1674:
1176:
770:
465:, who had lent them money for the 2003 election, and only a handful of paying members were left.
418:
268:
208:
186:
90:
1505:
1497:
1452:
1360:
1356:
1241:
472:
1940:
1846:
1487:
1180:
434:
1124:
1025:
457:
357:
333:
1727:
1649:
1389:
1236:
1048:
636:
631:
426:
391:
318:
1119:
1978:
1679:
1206:
1424:
708:
641:
160:
1492:
1473:
1183:, reliable government, downsizing state bureaucracy and law & order policies.
17:
1917:
1571:
1405:
1402:
1279:
1197:
999:
626:
614:
438:
422:
337:
257:
196:
172:
165:
32:
1963:
1191:
430:
1501:
1866:
395:
373:
201:
1509:
356:
that were independent from the national party system. In the predominantly
368:
273:
253:
377:
283:
449:
while the Pim
Fortuyn List polled in second place with 26 seats.
1539:
1427:, a populist party centered on a prominent media personality.
1064:
Visa policy of the
Kingdom of the Netherlands in the Caribbean
26:
433:
newspaper. Fortuyn subsequently organised his own party, the
441:
was chosen as new lead candidate. In the election of May
1423:
Internationally, Leefbaar Nederland may be compared to
1202:
strengthening the citizen's say over their own life.
1949:
1916:
1888:
1865:
1824:
1781:
1698:
1635:
1587:
279:
267:
247:
232:
217:
195:
159:
134:
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1582:Only parties represented in parliament are shown.
1447:. Archived from the original on 6 September 2005.
360:south of the Netherlands during the 1950s, the
348:Historically there have always been parties in
1880:Communist Party of Holland – Central Committee
1551:
1142:
8:
1985:Defunct political parties in the Netherlands
1567:Defunct political parties in the Netherlands
140:
1558:
1544:
1536:
1401:The party's youth organisation was called
1186:They had a ten-point plan which included:
1149:
1135:
467:
151:
131:
2025:2006 disestablishments in the Netherlands
1491:
340:began his political career in the party.
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
1995:Political parties disestablished in 2006
1229:
1627:Roman Catholic Party of the Netherlands
1435:
478:
390:In 1999, prominent media personalities
2020:1999 establishments in the Netherlands
1832:The Alliance to Democratise the Forces
1532:Web Archives (archived 2002-11-13)
1450:
445:, the party won only two seats in the
1990:Political parties established in 1999
1472:Otjes, Simon; Krouwel, André (2018).
7:
1842:Alliance for National Reconstruction
1479:Journal of Aging & Social Policy
55:adding citations to reliable sources
2030:Centrist parties in the Netherlands
1713:Christian Historical Voters' League
1351:Municipal and Provincial Government
1875:Communist Party of the Netherlands
398:, chairs of the highly successful
129:Political party in Netherlands
25:
1837:Middle Party for City and Country
2010:Republicanism in the Netherlands
1796:Social Democratic Workers' Party
1768:Reformatory Political Federation
1570:
1388:The highest organ of LN was the
1334:
1333:
1118:
1102:Republicanism in the Netherlands
1059:Visa policy of the Schengen Area
962:
961:
714:
713:
683:
682:
488:
31:
1655:Free-thinking Democratic League
42:needs additional citations for
1738:League of Christian Socialists
410:, a broadcaster linked to the
352:(provincial legislatures) and
1:
2015:Secularism in the Netherlands
1806:Revolutionary Socialist Party
1758:Reformed Reformed State Party
1718:Free Anti Revolutionary Party
1602:Roman Catholic People's Party
1493:10.1080/08959420.2017.1363589
1082:Corruption in the Netherlands
1407:; J@L). The party published
383:Some of them chose the name
2000:Populism in the Netherlands
1898:National Socialist Movement
1857:Independent Citizens' Party
1763:Reformed Political Alliance
1622:Political Party of Radicals
1443:Nordsieck, Wolfram (2003).
1020:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
481:Politics of the Netherlands
425:was elected as the party's
236:10 September 2007
2046:
1773:Evangelical People's Party
1753:Christian Democratic Union
1743:Christian Democratic Party
1733:Christian Historical Union
1723:Christian Historical Party
1607:Roman Catholic State Party
1367:and cooperated in several
1816:Democratic Socialists '70
1580:
1457:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1246:House of Representatives
1245:
1240:
1235:
1232:
560:Ministers Plenipotentiary
289:
150:
1959:General Elderly Alliance
1811:Pacifist Socialist Party
1791:Social Democratic League
1708:Anti-Revolutionary Party
1419:International comparison
1384:Organisational structure
1373:2006 municipal elections
1226:House of representatives
731:Parliamentary committees
700:House of Representatives
463:Ministry of the Interior
447:House of Representatives
1660:League of Free Liberals
1617:Catholic National Party
1612:Catholic People's Party
1526:Leefbaar Nederland site
1107:Social Economic Council
517:Wet Algemene Bepalingen
362:Catholic People's Party
294:Politics of Netherlands
269:Political position
221:25 March 1999
1748:Christian Social Party
1365:municipal legislatures
1092:Law of the Netherlands
1034:Diplomatic missions of
756:High Councils of State
622:Deputy Prime Ministers
322:
141:
1313:Haitske van der Linde
1087:De Nederlandsche Bank
180:Haitske van der Linde
66:"Livable Netherlands"
1397:Linked organisations
1369:municipal executives
1341:extra-parliamentary
724:Historic composition
693:Historic composition
555:Council of Ministers
369:Independent Rijswijk
51:improve this article
1852:Livable Netherlands
1685:Liberal State Party
1530:Library of Congress
1409:De Leefbaar Koerier
1170:Ideology and issues
1125:Politics portal
985:Provincial politics
678:Jan Anthonie Bruijn
421:. In November 2001
315:Livable Netherlands
137:Livable Netherlands
2005:Republican parties
1936:Nederlandsche Unie
1675:Middle Class Party
1415:(The Foundation).
1317:not in parliament
1263:overall seats won
1177:second Kok cabinet
1038:in the Netherlands
995:Municipal politics
771:National Ombudsman
719:Current membership
688:Current membership
419:second Kok cabinet
404:Leefbaar Hilversum
354:municipal councils
323:Leefbaar Nederland
142:Leefbaar Nederland
18:Leefbaar Nederland
1972:
1971:
1357:Livable Rotterdam
1345:
1344:
1242:Fractievoorzitter
1220:fractievoorzitter
1159:
1158:
1054:Visa requirements
1013:Foreign relations
957:Political parties
792:Recent elections
456:, self-help guru
350:States Provincial
312:
311:
299:Political parties
213:
206:
191:
184:
177:
170:
127:
126:
119:
101:
16:(Redirected from
2037:
1941:Pim Fortuyn List
1926:Peasants' League
1908:Centre Democrats
1847:New Middle Party
1575:
1574:
1560:
1553:
1546:
1537:
1514:
1513:
1495:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1456:
1448:
1440:
1337:
1336:
1329:
1296:
1230:
1181:direct democracy
1151:
1144:
1137:
1123:
1122:
979:Local government
965:
964:
761:Council of State
717:
716:
686:
685:
548:Willem-Alexander
492:
468:
454:election of 2003
435:Pim Fortuyn List
400:Leefbaar Utrecht
243:
241:
228:
226:
211:
204:
189:
182:
175:
168:
155:
144:
132:
122:
115:
111:
108:
102:
100:
59:
35:
27:
21:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2034:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1945:
1912:
1884:
1861:
1820:
1801:Socialist Party
1777:
1694:
1670:Economic League
1631:
1583:
1576:
1569:
1564:
1522:
1517:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1449:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1421:
1399:
1386:
1381:
1353:
1330:
1327:
1297:
1294:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1228:
1216:
1172:
1164:
1155:
1117:
1112:
1111:
1077:
1069:
1068:
1044:Nationality law
1040:
1028:
1026:Caspar Veldkamp
1015:
1005:
1004:
980:
972:
971:
951:
922:
885:
858:
831:
788:
778:
777:
746:
736:
735:
664:
654:
653:
600:
590:
589:
582:
538:
528:
527:
506:
483:
473:Politics series
458:Emile Ratelband
346:
334:political party
308:
260:
256:
239:
237:
224:
222:
207:
185:
178:
171:
146:
145:
138:
130:
123:
112:
106:
103:
60:
58:
48:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2043:
2041:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1977:
1976:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1955:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1931:Farmers' Party
1928:
1922:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1894:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1877:
1871:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1828:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1787:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1728:Frisian League
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1704:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1650:Radical League
1647:
1641:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1597:General League
1593:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1555:
1548:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1521:
1520:External links
1518:
1516:
1515:
1464:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1420:
1417:
1398:
1395:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1352:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1339:
1331:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1302:in opposition
1300:
1298:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1253:overall votes
1248:
1247:
1244:
1239:
1237:Lead candidate
1234:
1233:Election year
1227:
1224:
1215:
1214:Representation
1212:
1211:
1210:
1203:
1200:
1194:
1171:
1168:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1146:
1139:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1097:Modern history
1094:
1089:
1084:
1078:
1076:Related topics
1075:
1074:
1071:
1070:
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1066:
1061:
1056:
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1031:
1030:
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868:
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859:
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856:
851:
846:
841:
834:
832:
830:
829:
822:
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812:
807:
802:
795:
789:
784:
783:
780:
779:
776:
775:
774:
773:
768:
766:Court of Audit
763:
753:
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742:
741:
738:
737:
734:
733:
728:
727:
726:
721:
711:
697:
696:
695:
690:
680:
665:
662:States General
660:
659:
656:
655:
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646:
645:
644:
639:
637:Eddy van Hijum
634:
632:Sophie Hermans
629:
619:
618:
617:
605:Prime Minister
601:
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595:
592:
591:
588:
587:
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585:
584:
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580:
575:
570:
564:
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534:
533:
530:
529:
526:
525:
520:
513:
507:
502:
501:
498:
497:
494:
493:
485:
484:
479:
476:
475:
427:lead candidate
392:Henk Westbroek
345:
342:
310:
309:
307:
306:
301:
296:
290:
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281:
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276:
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39:
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24:
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9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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2013:
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1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1697:
1691:
1690:Freedom Party
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1680:Neutral Party
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1665:Liberal Party
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1645:Liberal Union
1643:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
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1600:
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1590:
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1579:
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1568:
1561:
1556:
1554:
1549:
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1542:
1541:
1538:
1531:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1480:
1475:
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262:Republicanism
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107:February 2020
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68: –
67:
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62:Find sources:
56:
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40:This article
38:
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1903:Centre Party
1851:
1486:(1): 24–47.
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1425:Forza Italia
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1413:De Fundering
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1379:Organisation
1354:
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1284:Fred Teeven
1219:
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990:Water boards
837:Provincial:
825:
709:Martin Bosma
642:Mona Keijzer
523:Human rights
515:
504:Constitution
471:Part of the
451:
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412:Labour Party
389:
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49:Please help
44:verification
41:
1918:Nationalist
1280:Fred Teeven
1269:Government
1198:bureaucracy
1196:combatting
1192:referendums
1000:BES islands
967:Politicians
928:Referendums
864:Municipal:
627:Fleur Agema
615:Dick Schoof
578:St. Maarten
439:Fred Teeven
423:Pim Fortuyn
338:Pim Fortuyn
258:Nationalism
212:(2004–2007)
209:Fons Zinken
205:(1999–2004)
190:(2004–2007)
187:Fons Zinken
183:(2003–2004)
176:(2002–2003)
173:Fred Teeven
169:(2001–2002)
166:Pim Fortuyn
1979:Categories
1951:Pensioners
1431:References
1361:provincial
1024:Minister:
891:European:
649:Ministries
431:Volkskrant
240:2007-09-10
225:1999-03-25
77:newspapers
1964:Union 55+
1890:Far-right
1867:Communist
1783:Socialist
1502:0895-9420
798:General:
786:Elections
744:Judiciary
674:President
396:Jan Nagel
374:Hilversum
304:Elections
233:Dissolved
202:Jan Nagel
1700:Reformed
1589:Catholic
1510:28812440
1453:cite web
1390:Congress
1287:153,055
1049:Passport
536:Monarchy
385:Leefbaar
358:Catholic
329:) was a
254:Populism
249:Ideology
197:Chairman
1637:Liberal
1528:at the
1328:0 / 150
1320:38,894
1295:2 / 150
1205:a just
705:Speaker
598:Cabinet
573:Curaçao
511:Charter
452:In the
378:Utrecht
344:History
280:Colours
238: (
223: (
218:Founded
91:scholar
1508:
1500:
1209:policy
669:Senate
274:Centre
161:Leader
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
1825:Other
568:Aruba
331:Dutch
319:Dutch
284:White
98:JSTOR
84:books
1506:PMID
1498:ISSN
1459:link
1363:and
1323:0.4
1308:2003
1290:1.6
1275:2002
1266:+/–
1261:# of
1256:% of
1251:# of
1162:Name
947:2018
942:2016
937:2005
918:2024
913:2019
908:2014
903:2009
898:2004
893:1999
881:2022
876:2018
871:2014
866:2010
854:2023
849:2019
844:2015
839:2011
826:Next
820:2023
815:2021
810:2017
805:2012
800:2010
609:list
543:King
443:2002
408:VARA
402:and
394:and
376:and
70:news
1488:doi
53:by
1981::
1504:.
1496:.
1484:30
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1455:}}
1451:{{
1375:.
1338:2
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707::
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327:LN
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321::
1559:e
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105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
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20:)
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