2429:
parties, whilst the SLD parliamentary representation dropped from 55 to 40 seats, when compared to the 2005 election. In the view of this group, SLD could have performed just as well or better outside of LiD. Another issue was the ideological and policy differences between the social-democratic parties (SLD, SDPL, UP) and the liberal-centrist PD. Whilst the social democrats were largely opposed to the proposed
Missile Defence system project under negotiation between Poland and the U.S, the PD supported the move. The left also supported more liberal abortion laws and a more critical position of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland, whilst the PD had concerns with this direction. Furthermore, there were suspicions within the smaller parties (SDPL, PD) as to SLD's strength and domination of LiD, whilst many of SLD's rank and file members were unhappy with being in alliance with SDPL, which was an offshoot party created through a very public and divisive split within SLD in 2004. On 29 March 2008, SLD leader
2442:, who dominated the SLD left-wing and was known for his LiD-sceptic views. Although Olejniczak indicated his hope that the LiD parliamentary caucus would remain intact irrespective of the LiD/PD split, on 1 April, the 3 PD parliamentarians left the LiD caucus, to form a separate parliamentary group. After the SDPL leadership consulted on how that party should respond to the crisis within LiD, Borowski announced his party's support for a resumption of talks between all parties, with the aim of rebuilding LiD, to the satisfaction of all parties concerned. This proposal was rejected by the SLD, and consequently, on 19 April Borowski announced his party's withdrawal from LiD. On 23 April, 8 out of 10 SDPL's M.P's, left the LiD caucus, to form the separate grouping called SDPL-New Left (
505:
422:
478:
375:
383:
370:
143:
2433:, surprised his allies by issuing a media release announcing that the alliance between SLD and PD was over, as the SLD was unable to work with PD any longer. This essentially meant that the SLD was ejecting PD from the LiD alliance, without having consulted them or the other constituent LiD parties. This decision drew sharp criticism, not only from the PD, but also Aleksander Kwaśniewski, SDPL leader
27:
2603:
841:
299:
2087:
the 53 seats gained, the SLD took 37 seats, SDPL took 10, PD took 1, whilst non-party candidates took 5 seats (3 candidates were affiliated with the SLD and 2 affiliated with PD). The 4th coalition partner, the UP, did not win any seats. LiD did not manage to elect any of its members to the upper house
2086:
in
October 2007. Aleksander Kwaśniewski led the campaign, as the nominal head of the coalition, and its candidate for Prime Minister. LiD managed to take 13.2% of the national vote, and 53 seats, therefore achieving third place after the Civic Platform & Law and Justice parties, respectively. Of
2437:
and even from within the SLD itself. Olejniczak was one of the architects of LiD and one of its strongest defenders within the SLD. Commentators of the Polish political scene generally explain the motivation of the course of action taken by
Olejniczak and his supporters, as relating to the impending
2428:
There were several factors which led to the collapse of the LiD alliance. One of the issues was the internal disappointment with the alliance's performance in the 2007 elections. Some groups within the leading SLD party perceived that the main beneficiaries of the alliance were the SDPL and PD
2095:(PSL). Nevertheless, LiD held some leverage in the new Sejm, as the government on occasion needed its votes to overturn presidential vetoes on government legislation. Kwaśniewski announced his resignation from the leadership of LiD, following the outcome of the election.
944:
On 15 September 2006 the
Coalition Election Committee was officially appointed under the name of "SLD+SdPl+PD+UP – Lewica i Demokraci" (containing the abbreviations for all the member parties as well as the name 'Leftists and Democrats'). The four member parties were:
998:
The party's founding act also emphasized such elements as local government, Poland as part of an "open and modern Europe", protection of democratic institutions and separation of powers, opposition to a "closed" foreign policy, and support for
2033:
Although the coalition was initially conceived as a temporary electoral alliance for the 2006 local elections, cooperation between the parties continued, and on 18 January 2007 a
Political Negotiating Committee headed by former
1027:– self-government authorities have to apply to their constitutional and legal principles completely and according to law. Powers of the local authority should be extended at the cost of the central – national authority.
991:, the chairman of Democratic Left Alliance, argued that the only true alternative to Law and Justice would be a coalition of the centre and left parties, alleging that Civic Platform, then the largest
1039:– local cliques, corruption, corrupt restrictions and violations of law in local government should be put to an end. Actions of the local authority should be clear and comprehensible to every citizen.
1033:- actions, which are performed by self-government authorities should be based on the rule of social solidarity, based on the tenet that all citizens should have access to essential public services.
3557:
3579:
3537:
458:
3229:
4096:
4091:
987:
The
September 2006 Agreement that founded the coalition accused the then incumbent government, led by the Law and Justice party, of causing an erosion of democracy in Poland.
3572:
2588:
2566:
4111:
980:
At the beginning, the coalition was created only to enter candidates in regional councils. However, later it functioned during elections to many other, smaller units of
3542:
3711:
3567:
3148:
3683:
437:
3851:
4116:
3694:
362:
3158:
881:
3918:
3754:
3547:
185:
4055:
3726:
3183:
3669:
4086:
3307:
3203:
2446:). The remainder of LiD M.P's (40 from SLD and 2 from SDPL) renamed themselves "Lewica" - The Left, and the LiD alliance formally came to an end.
3871:
3617:
3743:
4081:
3908:
3274:
3104:
3006:
2999:
2763:
2581:
597:
3841:
3418:
3163:
2554:
791:
783:
779:
2194:
3804:
818:
763:
3760:
3700:
970:
2460:
3819:
3738:
3604:
3398:
3338:
2597:
913:
682:
661:
653:
269:
44:
3356:
4106:
3413:
2083:
743:
695:
627:
3861:
3562:
2438:
battle for the leadership of the party at the SLD June party conference, between
Olejniczak himself and the party general-secretary,
443:
4101:
3963:
3748:
3599:
3515:
3449:
3254:
3018:
2782:
2643:
2574:
949:
622:
110:
3633:
3503:
2091:. Following the elections, LiD was not invited to participate in the coalition of the victorious Civic Platform with the agrarian
2088:
1000:
929:
874:
586:
578:
91:
4121:
3943:
3628:
3312:
2455:
2188:
707:
63:
3302:
3116:
3086:
2509:
48:
3328:
1048:
This table includes all candidates officially affiliated with, or supported by, the coalition in the 2006 local elections.
3856:
3481:
3259:
504:
70:
3968:
3923:
3784:
3706:
3476:
3296:
3208:
3173:
854:
213:
142:
3979:
3866:
3831:
3778:
3663:
3443:
3126:
3096:
2888:
867:
756:
3234:
3224:
77:
3732:
3525:
3498:
3493:
3432:
3284:
3269:
3214:
2770:
1020:
Parties creating the coalition decided to follow three main principles in the lead up to the 2006 local elections:
958:
413:
2236:
928:, which have been Poland's two major political parties since 2005. LiD contested their first national election in
37:
3893:
3846:
3765:
3676:
3486:
3408:
3376:
3198:
3143:
2176:
2038:
635:
155:
2362:
2356:
3995:
3985:
3882:
3716:
3133:
2952:
2838:
2674:
2661:
921:
524:
512:
421:
59:
3623:
3034:
2876:
2745:
2326:
2092:
4000:
3973:
3958:
3814:
3721:
3610:
3464:
3290:
2404:
2368:
602:
567:
559:
1536:
3938:
3903:
3888:
3876:
3794:
3552:
3520:
3459:
3168:
2919:
2284:
2212:
1486:
570:
496:
333:
320:
2332:
2272:
2242:
2128:
1886:
1836:
589:
3953:
3948:
3809:
3799:
3471:
3437:
3318:
3193:
3188:
2977:
2925:
2813:
2624:
2278:
964:
640:
2314:
2206:
2134:
2116:
2057:
4032:
2485:
2248:
4037:
4006:
3771:
3509:
3454:
3279:
3178:
2475:
2439:
2344:
2302:
2296:
2224:
2122:
1911:
771:
702:
538:
354:
234:
195:
2230:
2146:
3658:
3323:
3264:
3249:
3219:
2943:
2686:
2430:
2374:
2266:
2164:
2152:
2140:
2110:
2104:
2075:
2051:
2035:
988:
824:
712:
615:
551:
484:
477:
398:
274:
4060:
3990:
3913:
3091:
3027:
2863:
2069:
909:
471:
346:
312:
289:
264:
229:
2398:
2200:
401:
84:
3371:
3056:
3049:
3012:
2965:
2907:
2900:
2882:
2776:
2751:
2717:
2710:
2680:
2550:
2540:
2392:
2350:
2170:
1104:
974:
814:
809:
533:
222:
936:. The LiD alliance was dissolved in April 2008, following a rift between the member parties.
3928:
3689:
3121:
3110:
3080:
2990:
2826:
2804:
2738:
2637:
2410:
2380:
2320:
2254:
2182:
1586:
992:
981:
953:
429:
374:
218:
382:
4050:
4043:
3836:
3366:
2984:
2851:
2820:
2698:
2631:
2338:
2308:
898:
669:
369:
3333:
1461:
159:
920:
municipal election of 2006. The coalition's aim was to provide an alternative for both
3789:
3653:
2959:
2845:
2668:
2649:
2434:
2290:
2218:
2158:
2063:
1561:
1156:
1077:
925:
674:
450:
4075:
4012:
3531:
3239:
3153:
3138:
2913:
2723:
845:
328:
1236:
3933:
3426:
2416:
2041:
was created, for the purpose of clarifying a common centre-left political program.
1761:
492:
150:
2517:
1361:
3244:
3040:
2870:
2790:
2731:
2386:
1711:
906:
520:
405:
26:
2260:
1411:
1311:
1004:
3403:
2546:
1511:
995:
in the Polish Sejm, was too close politically to the Law and
Justice Party.
1786:
1661:
1186:
1134:
1109:
2692:
1336:
1161:
1082:
298:
3898:
1686:
1436:
1386:
2602:
1861:
1811:
1636:
1261:
1211:
917:
719:
206:
1736:
1611:
1286:
731:
2615:
933:
390:
2570:
2470:
2048:
Aleksander Kwaśniewski, former
President of Poland (non-party)
20:
16:
Centre-left electoral alliance of political parties in Poland
2465:
2044:
The members of the
Political Negotiating Committee were:
3558:
Polish Socialist Party – Freedom, Equality, Independence
247:
4028:
italic font – electoral alliances and/or popular fronts
3580:
Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania
2480:
2598:
Political parties and political associations in Poland
3646:
3592:
3389:
3355:
3348:
3068:
2940:
2800:
2611:
240:
228:
212:
201:
191:
181:
173:
165:
149:
128:
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2476:Official site of Social Democracy of Poland (SdPl)
916:which was created on 3 September 2006, before the
3230:Organisation of the Polish Nation – Polish League
2456:Platform of 'Agreement of the Left and Democrats'
2099:LiD Parliamentary parliamentary group (2007-2008)
3712:Christian Democracy of the Third Polish Republic
3568:Polish Socialist Party of the Prussian Partition
3149:Christian Democracy of the Third Polish Republic
2542:Political Marketing: Principles and Applications
2054:, Chairman of the Democratic Left Alliance (SLD)
2010:for commune heads and mayors of towns and cities
2466:Official site of Democratic Left Alliance (SLD)
1935:Comparison of the Results of the 2006 Elections
932:and won 53 seats to the Polish parliament, the
3573:Polish Socialist Party – Revolutionary Faction
2582:
875:
8:
2060:, Chairman of SLD Parliamentary Caucus (SLD)
4097:Defunct social democratic parties in Poland
4092:Defunct political party alliances in Poland
3184:Jurassic-Silesian Association European Home
2503:
2501:
4047:****: not currently registered as a party
3852:Movement for the Republic – Patriotic Camp
3643:
3589:
3386:
3352:
2589:
2575:
2567:
1007:as the hallmarks of a democratic society.
882:
868:
284:
125:
3695:Centre Agreement – Integrative Initiative
3684:Catholic Electoral Committee "Fatherland"
3308:Social Movement of the Republic of Poland
3204:National Party of Retirees and Pensioners
3159:Edward Gierek's Economic Revival Movement
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
4112:Political parties disestablished in 2008
3727:Citizens' Movement for Democratic Action
1938:
1050:
984:, such as mayorships and town councils.
3919:Polish Confederation – Dignity and Work
3872:Nonpartisan Bloc for Support of Reforms
3755:Democratic Left Alliance – Labour Union
3618:Patriotic Movement for National Rebirth
3543:Polish People's Party "Nowe Wyzwolenie"
2539:Jennifer Lees-Marshment (2 July 2009).
2497:
2078:, Chairman of the Democratic Party (PD)
287:
186:Democratic Left Alliance – Labour Union
3275:Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland
2481:Official site of Democratic Party (PD)
4117:Political parties established in 2006
3842:Movement for Reconstruction of Poland
3670:Agreement for the Future – CenterLeft
3419:Communist Party of Western Belorussia
3164:Farmers from the Baltic to the Tatras
2066:, Chairman of Social Democracy (SDPL)
1025:Civil and democratic local government
7:
2029:Polish parliamentary elections, 2007
49:adding citations to reliable sources
3820:League of the Right of the Republic
3739:Confederation of Independent Poland
3605:Confederation of Independent Poland
2072:, Chairman of the Labour Union (UP)
3548:Polish People's Party "Wyzwolenie"
3414:Communist Party of Western Ukraine
2471:Official site of Labour Union (UP)
2323:(independent, affiliated with SLD)
2281:(independent, affiliated with SLD)
2215:(independent, affiliated with SLD)
14:
3964:Self-Defence of the Polish Nation
3785:Feminist Initiative/Women's Party
3600:Communist Party of Poland (Mijal)
3516:Polish Christian Democratic Party
3450:Christian Union of National Unity
3255:Polish Party of Animal Protection
3019:Confederation of the Polish Crown
2783:Confederation of the Polish Crown
2389:(independent, affiliated with PD)
2179:(independent, affiliated with PD)
2119:(SLD) - Vice-Marshall of the Sejm
1037:Clear and honest local government
4087:2008 disestablishments in Poland
2601:
839:
503:
476:
444:Małgorzata Maria Kidawa- Błońska
420:
381:
373:
368:
297:
141:
25:
3944:Polish Labour Party - August 80
3761:Democratic Party – demokraci.pl
3701:Centre Agreement – Polish Union
3409:Communist Party of Poland (KPP)
2514:Parties and Elections in Europe
2113:(SLD) - Parliamentary Secretary
1853:elected as mayor in the runoff
1478:elected as mayor in the runoff
1453:elected as mayor in the runoff
1126:elected as mayor in the runoff
971:Democratic Party – demokraci.pl
36:needs additional citations for
3504:Polish-Catholic People's Party
2107:(SLD) - Parliamentary Chairman
1:
4082:2006 establishments in Poland
3563:Polish Socialist Party – Left
3553:Polish Socialist Party (1892)
3538:Polish People's Party "Piast"
3482:National Radical Camp Falanga
3969:Self-Defence Social Movement
3629:Polish United Workers' Party
3477:National Radical Camp (1934)
3297:Silesian Separatist Movement
3209:National Radical Camp (1993)
3174:First Self-Governance League
2189:Witold Gintowt-Dziewałtowski
1031:Solidary in local government
1011:Polish local elections, 2006
598:Supreme Administrative Court
3980:Solidarity Electoral Action
3867:National Self-Defence Front
3862:National Party "Fatherland"
3832:Liberal Democratic Congress
3744:Conservative People's Party
3664:Alternative Social Movement
3127:Union of Christian Families
3097:Agreement (political party)
2889:Union of European Democrats
2508:Nordsieck, Wolfram (2011).
914:political parties in Poland
764:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
4138:
3909:People's National Movement
3733:Coalition for the Republic
3285:Silesian Autonomy Movement
3270:Right Wing of the Republic
3215:National Revival of Poland
2357:Elżbieta Streker-Dembińska
2082:LiD contested their first
959:Social Democracy of Poland
4107:Liberal parties in Poland
4056:List of political parties
4025:
3924:Polish Beer-Lovers' Party
3847:Movement for the Republic
3677:Catholic Electoral Action
3487:National Radical Camp ABC
3199:League of Polish Families
961:(SDPL), social-democratic
260:
245:
205:ul. Rozbrat 44 A, 00-419
140:
4102:Democratic Left Alliance
3749:Democratic Left Alliance
3717:Christian National Union
3225:Bezpartyjni Samorządowcy
3134:United Beyond Boundaries
1959:to provincial assemblies
950:Democratic Left Alliance
696:Administrative divisions
513:Prime Minister of Poland
4001:Third Republic Movement
3974:Social Justice Movement
3815:League and Self-Defense
3722:Christian-Peasant Party
3611:Front of National Unity
3499:National Workers' Party
3494:National People's Union
3399:Catholic People's Party
3291:Silesian Regional Party
2369:Jolanta Szymanek-Deresz
1778:promoted to the runoff
1228:promoted to the runoff
1178:promoted to the runoff
967:(UP), social-democratic
662:Major political parties
579:Constitutional Tribunal
560:Supreme Court of Poland
230:Political position
4122:Social liberal parties
3939:Polish Reason of State
3889:Patriotic Self-Defence
3460:Popular National Union
3260:Polish Communist Party
3069:Other existing parties
2920:Polish Socialist Party
2285:Krzysztof Matyjaszczyk
2213:Izabela Jaruga-Nowacka
2039:Aleksander Kwaśniewski
1558:Krzysztof Matyjaszczyk
902:
780:Diplomatic missions of
321:Constitution of Poland
156:Aleksander Kwaśniewski
3949:Polish National Party
3857:National Party (1989)
3810:Labour Party (Poland)
3800:Initiative for Poland
3634:United People's Party
3624:Polish Workers' Party
3472:National Radical Camp
3438:Labour Faction (1937)
3303:Socialist Alternative
3189:Kashubian Association
3087:Alliance of Democrats
3035:Polish People's Party
2877:Polish People's Party
2746:Polish People's Party
2093:Polish People's Party
1993:to municipal councils
1951:number of the elected
1044:Candidates for Mayors
3510:Polish Catholic Bloc
3455:Camp of Great Poland
3280:Self-Defence Rebirth
3179:Freedom and Equality
2440:Grzegorz Napieralski
2345:Izabella Sierakowska
2303:Grzegorz Napieralski
1976:to district councils
1733:Zbigniew Jastrzębski
1383:Stanisław Szatkowski
1208:Izabella Sierakowska
355:Parliament of Poland
60:"Left and Democrats"
45:improve this article
3904:Peasants' Agreement
3707:Christian Democracy
3659:Alliance for Poland
3324:There is One Poland
3265:Real Politics Union
3250:Polish Pirate Party
3220:New Democracy - Yes
3073:political movements
2944:European Parliament
2704:Independents (15)**
2431:Wojciech Olejniczak
2375:Tadeusz Tomaszewski
2363:Wiesław Szczepański
2273:Zbigniew Matuszczak
2243:Sławomir Kopyciński
2129:Leszek Aleksandrzak
2105:Wojciech Olejniczak
2076:Janusz Onyszkiewicz
2052:Wojciech Olejniczak
1708:Eugeniusz Ochryciuk
1633:Marzena Dobrowolska
1487:Gorzów Wielkopolski
1483:Tadeusz Jędrzejczak
989:Wojciech Olejniczak
571:Małgorzata Manowska
485:President of Poland
4061:Politics of Poland
3991:The Poor of Poland
3914:Poland Comes First
3826:Left and Democrats
3779:European Coalition
3444:National Democracy
3329:Workers' Democracy
3092:Silesians Together
2941:Represented in the
2864:Third Way (Poland)
2757:Independent (1)***
2327:Stanisława Prządka
2279:Jarosław Matwiejuk
2207:Zdzisława Janowska
2195:Henryk Gołębiewski
2135:Bartosz Arłukowicz
2117:Jerzy Szmajdziński
2084:national elections
2070:Waldemar Witkowski
2058:Jerzy Szmajdziński
1758:Sylwester Kwiecień
1333:Marek Szczerbowski
1233:Krzysztof Makowski
1183:Andrzej Nowakowski
910:electoral alliance
903:Lewica i Demokraci
895:Left and Democrats
363:Current Parliament
290:Politics of Poland
265:Politics of Poland
134:Lewica i Demokraci
131:Left and Democrats
4069:
4068:
4021:
4020:
3642:
3641:
3588:
3587:
3385:
3384:
3357:Polish–Lithuanian
2966:Polish Initiative
2883:Centre for Poland
2771:National Movement
2752:Centre for Poland
2681:Polish Initiative
2556:978-1-134-08411-1
2549:. pp. 103–.
2520:on 24 August 2011
2405:Stanisław Wziątek
2315:Grzegorz Pisalski
2297:Tadeusz Motowidło
2171:Eugeniusz Czykwin
2026:
2025:
1954:% of the elected
1932:
1931:
1928:elected as mayor
1912:Starogard Gdański
1908:Edmund Stachowicz
1678:elected as mayor
1533:Jan Szczęśniewski
1528:elected as mayor
1503:elected as mayor
1428:elected as mayor
1308:Tomasz Czajkowski
1105:Jacek Majchrowski
954:social-democratic
892:
891:
846:Poland portal
772:Radosław Sikorski
757:Foreign relations
654:Political parties
283:
282:
270:Political parties
223:Social liberalism
192:Succeeded by
121:
120:
113:
95:
4129:
4033:Zbigniew Ajchler
3929:Poland Fair Play
3894:Party of Regions
3766:Democratic Union
3690:Centre Agreement
3644:
3590:
3433:Labor Party (PP)
3387:
3353:
3144:Civic Initiative
3122:Party of Drivers
3111:All-Polish Youth
3081:Polish Coalition
2971:Independents (3)
2933:Independents (4)
2857:Independents (4)
2832:Independents (4)
2827:Sovereign Poland
2739:Polish Coalition
2655:Independent (2)*
2638:Sovereign Poland
2606:
2605:
2591:
2584:
2577:
2568:
2561:
2560:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2516:. Archived from
2505:
2444:SDPL-Nowa Lewica
2411:Ryszard Zbrzyzny
2381:Jerzy Wenderlich
2333:Stanisław Rydzoń
2321:Wojciech Pomajda
2267:Krystyna Łybacka
2249:Bożena Kotkowska
2183:Tomasz Garbowski
2165:Andrzej Celiński
2153:Anita Błochowiak
2111:Wacław Martyniuk
2036:Polish President
1942:type of election
1939:
1887:Jastrzębie-Zdrój
1837:Dąbrowa Górnicza
1833:Zbigniew Podraza
1783:Krzysztof Bazula
1608:Krzysztof Wójcik
1508:Kazimierz Górski
1433:Zbigniew Kosmaty
1051:
993:opposition party
982:local government
884:
877:
870:
848:
844:
843:
842:
744:Cities and towns
739:
727:
590:Julia Przyłębska
507:
480:
448:
447:
446:
424:
385:
377:
372:
301:
285:
256:
253:
251:
249:
219:Social democracy
182:Preceded by
169:3 September 2006
145:
126:
116:
109:
105:
102:
96:
94:
53:
29:
21:
4137:
4136:
4132:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4127:
4126:
4072:
4071:
4070:
4065:
4051:Portal:Politics
4046:
4044:Marek Biernacki
4041:
4038:Piotr Adamowicz
4035:
4030:
4017:
3996:The Republicans
3883:Social Alliance
3837:Libertas Poland
3638:
3584:
3391:
3381:
3367:Patriotic Party
3358:
3349:Defunct parties
3344:
3339:German Minority
3235:Peasants' Party
3117:National League
3072:
3070:
3064:
2985:Law and Justice
2953:Civic Coalition
2942:
2936:
2894:Independent (1)
2852:Yes! For Poland
2839:Civic Coalition
2821:Law and Justice
2802:
2796:
2699:Yes! For Poland
2662:Civic Coalition
2632:Law and Justice
2613:
2607:
2600:
2595:
2565:
2564:
2557:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2523:
2521:
2507:
2506:
2499:
2494:
2452:
2426:
2399:Bogusław Wontor
2339:Joanna Senyszyn
2309:Artur Ostrowski
2237:Jan Kochanowski
2225:Tomasz Kamiński
2201:Tadeusz Iwiński
2123:Romuald Ajchler
2101:
2031:
1945:number of votes
1937:
1858:Kazimierz Zięba
1683:Janusz Łapiński
1283:Andrzej Namyslo
1046:
1018:
1013:
942:
922:Law and Justice
888:
859:
855:Other countries
840:
838:
837:
830:
829:
805:
797:
796:
788:
776:
759:
749:
748:
733:
721:
698:
688:
687:
679:
670:Law and Justice
656:
646:
645:
632:
618:
608:
607:
594:
568:First President
554:
544:
543:
530:
474:
464:
463:
459:Deputy Marshals
442:
441:
440:
418:
414:Deputy Marshals
402:Szymon Hołownia
379:
349:
339:
338:
315:
292:
279:
246:
221:
136:
135:
132:
123:
117:
106:
100:
97:
54:
52:
42:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4135:
4133:
4125:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4074:
4073:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4026:
4023:
4022:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4015:
4010:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3959:Right Alliance
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3790:Forward Poland
3787:
3782:
3775:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3680:
3673:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3654:Ancestral Home
3650:
3648:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3614:
3607:
3602:
3596:
3594:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3582:
3577:
3576:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3528:
3526:People's Party
3523:
3518:
3513:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3490:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3469:
3468:
3467:
3465:National Party
3462:
3457:
3452:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3423:
3422:
3421:
3416:
3406:
3401:
3395:
3393:
3392:inter-war eras
3383:
3382:
3380:
3379:
3374:
3372:Hetmans' Party
3369:
3363:
3361:
3350:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3294:
3288:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3130:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3101:
3100:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3076:
3074:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3062:
3061:
3060:
3046:
3045:
3044:
3038:
3024:
3023:
3022:
3016:
3010:
2996:
2995:
2994:
2988:
2974:
2973:
2972:
2969:
2963:
2960:Civic Platform
2948:
2946:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2929:
2923:
2917:
2911:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2892:
2886:
2880:
2874:
2860:
2859:
2858:
2855:
2849:
2846:Civic Platform
2835:
2834:
2833:
2830:
2824:
2809:
2807:
2801:Represented in
2798:
2797:
2795:
2794:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2780:
2774:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2755:
2749:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2721:
2707:
2706:
2705:
2702:
2696:
2690:
2684:
2678:
2672:
2669:Civic Platform
2658:
2657:
2656:
2653:
2650:Polish Affairs
2647:
2641:
2635:
2620:
2618:
2612:Represented in
2609:
2608:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2586:
2579:
2571:
2563:
2562:
2555:
2531:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2451:
2450:External links
2448:
2435:Marek Borowski
2425:
2422:
2421:
2420:
2414:
2408:
2402:
2396:
2393:Marek Wikiński
2390:
2384:
2378:
2372:
2366:
2360:
2354:
2351:Stanisław Stec
2348:
2342:
2336:
2330:
2324:
2318:
2312:
2306:
2300:
2294:
2291:Henryk Milcarz
2288:
2282:
2276:
2270:
2264:
2258:
2252:
2246:
2240:
2234:
2231:Witold Klepacz
2228:
2222:
2219:Ryszard Kalisz
2216:
2210:
2204:
2198:
2192:
2186:
2180:
2174:
2168:
2162:
2159:Marek Borowski
2156:
2150:
2147:Anna Bańkowska
2144:
2138:
2132:
2126:
2120:
2114:
2108:
2100:
2097:
2080:
2079:
2073:
2067:
2064:Marek Borowski
2061:
2055:
2049:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2007:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1973:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1909:
1905:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1884:
1880:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1859:
1855:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1834:
1830:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1809:
1805:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1784:
1780:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1759:
1755:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1734:
1730:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1709:
1705:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1684:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1659:
1658:Henryk Słonina
1655:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1634:
1630:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1609:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1584:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1559:
1555:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1537:Świętochłowice
1534:
1530:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1509:
1505:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1484:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1459:
1458:Janusz Kubicki
1455:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1434:
1430:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1409:
1408:Tadeusz Ferenc
1405:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1384:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1309:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1209:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1184:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1159:
1157:Jacek Piechota
1153:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1132:
1131:Krzysztof Pusz
1128:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1080:
1078:Marek Borowski
1074:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1066:result (votes)
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1034:
1028:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
978:
977:
975:social-liberal
968:
962:
956:
941:
938:
926:Civic Platform
890:
889:
887:
886:
879:
872:
864:
861:
860:
858:
857:
851:
850:
849:
832:
831:
828:
827:
822:
812:
806:
804:Related topics
803:
802:
799:
798:
795:
794:
787:
786:
775:
774:
767:
766:
760:
755:
754:
751:
750:
747:
746:
741:
729:
717:
716:
715:
710:
699:
694:
693:
690:
689:
686:
685:
678:
677:
675:Civic Platform
672:
666:
665:
657:
652:
651:
648:
647:
644:
643:
638:
631:
630:
625:
619:
614:
613:
610:
609:
606:
605:
603:State Tribunal
600:
593:
592:
583:
582:
574:
573:
564:
563:
555:
550:
549:
546:
545:
542:
541:
536:
529:
528:
517:
516:
501:
500:
489:
488:
475:
470:
469:
466:
465:
462:
461:
455:
454:
434:
433:
417:
416:
410:
409:
395:
394:
366:
365:
359:
358:
350:
345:
344:
341:
340:
337:
336:
331:
325:
324:
316:
311:
310:
307:
306:
303:
302:
294:
293:
288:
281:
280:
278:
277:
272:
267:
261:
258:
257:
243:
242:
238:
237:
232:
226:
225:
216:
210:
209:
203:
199:
198:
193:
189:
188:
183:
179:
178:
175:
171:
170:
167:
163:
162:
153:
147:
146:
138:
137:
133:
130:
129:
119:
118:
33:
31:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4134:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4045:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4014:
4013:Your Movement
4011:
4009:
4008:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3981:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3827:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3805:Initiative RP
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3795:Freedom Union
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3780:
3776:
3774:
3773:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3756:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3734:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3702:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3685:
3681:
3679:
3678:
3674:
3672:
3671:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3645:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3615:
3613:
3612:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3593:Communist era
3591:
3581:
3578:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3533:
3532:Polish Centre
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3521:Peasant Party
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3511:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3473:
3470:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3388:
3378:
3377:Familia Party
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3354:
3351:
3347:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3240:Piast Faction
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3154:Common Powiat
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3139:Better Poland
3137:
3135:
3132:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3105:Confederation
3102:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3083:
3082:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3067:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3029:
3025:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3007:Confederation
3005:
3004:
3002:
3001:
3000:Confederation
2997:
2992:
2991:United Poland
2989:
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2918:
2915:
2914:Left Together
2912:
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2898:
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2764:Confederation
2761:
2756:
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2750:
2747:
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2724:Left Together
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2256:
2255:Janusz Krasoń
2253:
2250:
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2141:Marek Balicki
2139:
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2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
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1981:
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1587:Bielsko-Biała
1585:
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1358:Janusz Kochan
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1258:Joanna Grzela
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905:, LiD) was a
904:
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684:
683:Other parties
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664:
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629:
628:Parliamentary
626:
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115:
112:
104:
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69:
65:
62: –
61:
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
4027:
4005:
3978:
3954:Reason Party
3934:Polish Union
3881:
3825:
3824:
3777:
3770:
3753:
3731:
3699:
3682:
3675:
3668:
3616:
3609:
3530:
3508:
3442:
3427:Front Morges
3425:
3359:Commonwealth
3319:Slavic Union
3194:Labour Party
3103:
3079:
3048:
3026:
2998:
2978:United Right
2976:
2951:
2926:Labour Union
2899:
2862:
2837:
2814:United Right
2812:
2762:
2737:
2709:
2660:
2625:United Right
2623:
2541:
2534:
2522:. Retrieved
2518:the original
2513:
2486:Centrolew.pl
2461:Vocation Act
2443:
2427:
2417:Janusz Zemke
2177:Marian Filar
2081:
2043:
2032:
1883:Sławomir Lis
1808:Jerzy Wereta
1762:Starachowice
1462:Zielona Góra
1047:
1036:
1030:
1024:
1019:
997:
986:
979:
965:Labour Union
943:
930:October 2007
894:
893:
825:Armed forces
735:
723:
660:
623:Presidential
577:
558:
511:
502:
493:Andrzej Duda
483:
428:
419:
389:
380:
367:
353:
334:Human rights
319:
202:Headquarters
160:Jan Lityński
122:
107:
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
4007:United Left
3772:Europa Plus
3390:Pre-war and
3245:Polish Left
3041:Poland 2050
2871:Poland 2050
2732:Poland 2050
2424:Dissolution
2387:Jan Widacki
1716:independent
1666:independent
1583:Jerzy Balon
1562:Częstochowa
1491:independent
1441:independent
1114:independent
1063:result (%)
907:centre-left
792:Ambassadors
703:Voivodeship
641:Referendums
521:Donald Tusk
347:Legislature
235:Centre-left
196:United Left
4076:Categories
3647:Modern era
3334:Freedomers
3313:Solidarity
2687:The Greens
2492:References
2261:Bogdan Lis
1948:% of votes
770:Minister:
539:Ministries
313:Government
177:April 2008
71:newspapers
3404:Centrolew
3028:Third Way
2693:AGROunion
2547:Routledge
1512:Sosnowiec
1362:Białystok
1054:candidate
1005:tolerance
1001:pluralism
819:political
784:in Poland
732:Communes
720:Counties
616:Elections
587:President
552:Judiciary
472:Executive
275:Elections
174:Dissolved
101:June 2007
4040:et al.,
3057:New Left
3050:The Left
3013:New Hope
2908:New Left
2901:The Left
2791:Kukiz'15
2777:New Hope
2718:New Left
2711:The Left
2644:Renew RP
2510:"Poland"
1337:Katowice
1162:Szczecin
1083:Warszawa
1069:position
1016:Platform
713:marshals
708:voivodes
214:Ideology
3899:Party X
3169:Falanga
1971:11.76%
1962:1910009
1687:Gliwice
1412:Rzeszów
1387:Olsztyn
1312:Wrocław
952:(SLD),
940:Origins
815:History
810:Economy
534:Cabinet
438:Marshal
399:Marshal
241:Website
166:Founded
85:scholar
3986:Spring
2805:Senate
2675:Modern
2665:(157)
2628:(191)
2553:
2524:6 June
2347:(SDPL)
2317:(SDPL)
2251:(SDPL)
2209:(SDPL)
2167:(SDPL)
2161:(SDPL)
2149:(SDPL)
2143:(SDPL)
2137:(SDPL)
2125:(SDPL)
2089:Senate
2022:1.71%
2005:3.40%
1988:7.45%
1965:14.25%
1919:58.29%
1862:Rybnik
1812:Zabrze
1787:Tarnów
1694:12.03%
1669:58.22%
1662:Elbląg
1637:Gdynia
1619:17.29%
1569:20.83%
1519:51.00%
1444:46.16%
1419:76.59%
1269:20.65%
1262:Kielce
1244:23.33%
1219:25.31%
1212:Lublin
1187:Poznań
1169:27.91%
1135:Gdańsk
1120:103157
1117:42.31%
1110:Kraków
1090:23.24%
1072:other
973:(PD),
918:Warsaw
899:Polish
724:powiat
430:Senate
406:PL2050
207:Warsaw
151:Leader
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
4042:***:
2981:(20)
2956:(21)
2867:(12)
2842:(41)
2817:(34)
2767:(18)
2742:(32)
2714:(26)
2671:(127)
2634:(165)
2419:(SLD)
2413:(SLD)
2407:(SLD)
2401:(SLD)
2395:(SLD)
2383:(SLD)
2377:(SLD)
2371:(SLD)
2365:(SLD)
2359:(SLD)
2353:(SLD)
2341:(SLD)
2335:(SLD)
2329:(SLD)
2311:(SLD)
2305:(SLD)
2299:(SLD)
2293:(SLD)
2287:(SLD)
2275:(SLD)
2269:(SLD)
2257:(SLD)
2245:(SLD)
2239:(SLD)
2233:(SLD)
2227:(SLD)
2221:(SLD)
2203:(SLD)
2197:(SLD)
2191:(SLD)
2185:(SLD)
2173:(SLD)
2155:(SLD)
2131:(SLD)
1999:8.78%
1982:8.87%
1903:----
1878:----
1828:----
1803:----
1794:3.63%
1753:----
1737:Sopot
1728:----
1719:2.70%
1712:Łomża
1703:----
1672:21977
1653:----
1644:5.21%
1628:----
1612:Bytom
1603:----
1594:5.25%
1578:----
1572:14683
1553:----
1544:8.15%
1497:18575
1494:50.6%
1447:10577
1422:48131
1403:----
1378:----
1369:9.67%
1353:----
1344:5.49%
1328:----
1303:----
1287:Opole
1278:----
1272:13575
1253:----
1247:51758
1222:28777
1203:----
1172:38059
1151:----
1142:5.12%
1099:----
1060:party
736:gmina
636:Local
92:JSTOR
78:books
4036:**:
3877:Now!
3341:****
3053:(3)
3031:(3)
3003:(6)
2987:(18)
2962:(17)
2904:(9)
2848:(36)
2823:(29)
2803:the
2748:(28)
2734:(33)
2720:(19)
2640:(18)
2616:Sejm
2614:the
2551:ISBN
2526:2019
2263:(PD)
2016:----
2013:----
2002:1357
1996:----
1979:----
1922:----
1900:----
1897:----
1894:----
1875:----
1872:----
1869:----
1866:SDPL
1850:----
1847:----
1844:----
1822:5172
1819:----
1797:1378
1772:5963
1769:----
1750:----
1747:----
1744:----
1697:6482
1647:5009
1622:8178
1597:3038
1547:1293
1541:SDPL
1522:----
1475:----
1472:----
1469:----
1437:Piła
1400:----
1397:----
1394:----
1372:8550
1347:5323
1325:----
1322:----
1319:----
1300:----
1297:----
1294:----
1237:Łódź
1216:SDPL
1197:----
1194:----
1145:8122
1093:9889
1087:SDPL
1057:city
1003:and
934:Sejm
924:and
391:Sejm
252:.org
250:.lid
64:news
4031:*:
3071:and
3059:(3)
3043:(1)
3037:(2)
3021:(1)
3015:(2)
3009:(3)
2993:(2)
2968:(1)
2928:(1)
2922:(1)
2916:(2)
2910:(5)
2891:(1)
2885:(1)
2879:(4)
2873:(5)
2854:(1)
2829:(1)
2793:(3)
2785:(3)
2779:(8)
2773:(6)
2754:(3)
2726:(7)
2701:(1)
2695:(1)
2689:(3)
2683:(4)
2677:(6)
2652:(1)
2646:(5)
1985:468
1916:SLD
1891:SLD
1841:SLD
1816:SLD
1791:SLD
1766:SLD
1741:SLD
1722:530
1691:SLD
1641:SLD
1616:SLD
1591:SLD
1566:SLD
1516:SLD
1466:SLD
1416:SLD
1391:SLD
1366:SLD
1341:SLD
1316:SLD
1291:SLD
1266:SLD
1241:SLD
1191:SLD
1166:SLD
912:of
329:Law
254:.pl
248:www
47:by
4078::
2545:.
2512:.
2500:^
2019:42
1968:66
1139:PD
901::
782:/
525:PO
451:PO
158:,
3315:*
3299:*
3293:*
3287:*
3211:*
3113:*
2590:e
2583:t
2576:v
2559:.
2528:.
1925:1
1825:5
1800:6
1775:1
1725:7
1700:3
1675:1
1650:3
1625:3
1600:5
1575:3
1550:3
1525:1
1500:1
1450:1
1425:1
1375:3
1350:4
1275:2
1250:3
1225:1
1200:4
1175:2
1148:3
1123:1
1096:3
897:(
883:e
876:t
869:v
821:)
817:(
738:)
734:(
726:)
722:(
527:)
523:(
499:)
497:I
495:(
453:)
449:(
408:)
404:(
114:)
108:(
103:)
99:(
89:·
82:·
75:·
68:·
41:.
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