Knowledge

Lefteri

Source 📝

25: 156:
merchants. They would treat female hostages chivalrously and would, if not killed first, ask to be pardoned by the Sultan at the end of their career, this was often a successful case. Lefteri eventually offered to retire to Greece with his gains but the Turkish government refused. In Lefteri's case
164:, in 1870, a band of seven Greeks from the islands under the command of Manouli, his former lieutenant in Bithynia were exterminated by Turkish troops. In 1871 Lefteri and his sixteen men attacked and robbed an isolated farm of an Englishman in 194:
and demanding £1,000 from the English party. The English host lowered the price and gave a written note of £500. Pleased, Lefteri assured the English of their lives as they were
168:. The British ambassador complained to the Ottoman authorities after which his gang was vigorously pursued and broke up. He himself was killed in 1872 by his two remaining men. 313: 157:
there seemed to be religious antagonism between the Orthodox Greek robber and the Muslim villagers. He was described as "rather a chivalrous thief" by Reverend Edwin Davis.
217:, under whose special protection he considered himself to be. One year later he was killed by his own men and the note of the Englishman was found on his body. 144:
He gained legendary repute in the province. In the late 1860s his men numbered some 400. Eventually he became confident enough to open a regular office in
182:
of 1871 Lefteri was portrayed with "traits of operatic amity but capable of coldblooded murder". In a story mixed with facts and fiction, an anonymous
238: 303: 35: 152:
to merchants and travelers. Like other bandit bands of Bithynia they were described as being reasonable and professional men specialized in
308: 298: 248: 50: 269: 93: 65: 72: 293: 214: 79: 288: 61: 244: 202:
he had exterminated. The lady well remembered his latest feat of roasting two peasants alive.
178: 205:
Lefteri's gang looked like scoundrels to her while he himself was finely dressed with a
183: 129: 125: 282: 199: 86: 149: 24: 195: 187: 206: 191: 161: 133: 153: 210: 165: 121: 118: 186:
lady traveler, describes him as besieging a model farm, owned by an
145: 18: 240:
Oriental panorama: British travellers in 19th century Turkey
42: 46: 8: 51:introducing citations to additional sources 314:19th-century people from the Ottoman Empire 232: 230: 198:and withdrew after boasting the number of 41:Relevant discussion may be found on the 226: 274:. Smith, Elder, Princeton University. 124:leader active in the area around the 7: 172:Portrayal in the Cornhill Magazine 14: 34:relies largely or entirely on a 23: 16:19th-century Greek bandit leader 304:Greeks from the Ottoman Empire 243:. Rodopi. pp. 70–71, 76. 1: 213:, and wore a picture of the 117:(?–1872) was a 19th-century 309:Crime in the Ottoman Empire 237:Schiffer, Reinhold (1999). 330: 299:19th-century Greek people 268:Smith, George (1871). 271:The Cornhill Magazine 47:improve this article 132:and the region of 179:Cornhill Magazine 112: 111: 97: 321: 275: 255: 254: 234: 107: 104: 98: 96: 55: 27: 19: 329: 328: 324: 323: 322: 320: 319: 318: 279: 278: 267: 264: 262:Further reading 259: 258: 251: 236: 235: 228: 223: 174: 142: 108: 102: 99: 56: 54: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 327: 325: 317: 316: 311: 306: 301: 296: 291: 281: 280: 277: 276: 263: 260: 257: 256: 249: 225: 224: 222: 219: 173: 170: 141: 138: 130:Constantinople 110: 109: 45:. Please help 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 326: 315: 312: 310: 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 294:Greek outlaws 292: 290: 287: 286: 284: 273: 272: 266: 265: 261: 252: 250:9789042004078 246: 242: 241: 233: 231: 227: 220: 218: 216: 212: 208: 203: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 180: 171: 169: 167: 163: 158: 155: 151: 150:safe-conducts 147: 139: 137: 135: 131: 127: 123: 120: 116: 106: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 64: –  63: 59: 58:Find sources: 52: 48: 44: 38: 37: 36:single source 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 270: 239: 215:Lady Madonna 204: 177: 175: 159: 148:to sell his 143: 114: 113: 100: 90: 83: 76: 69: 57: 33: 289:1872 deaths 283:Categories 221:References 209:and white 188:Englishmen 73:newspapers 196:Christian 103:June 2013 62:"Lefteri" 43:talk page 154:Armenian 134:Bithynia 128:capital 184:English 176:In the 126:Ottoman 115:Lefteri 87:scholar 247:  211:turban 166:Yalova 122:bandit 89:  82:  75:  68:  60:  200:Turks 192:İznik 162:İzmir 160:Near 146:Bursa 119:Greek 94:JSTOR 80:books 245:ISBN 140:Life 66:news 207:fez 190:in 49:by 285:: 229:^ 136:. 253:. 105:) 101:( 91:· 84:· 77:· 70:· 53:. 39:.

Index


single source
talk page
improve this article
introducing citations to additional sources
"Lefteri"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Greek
bandit
Ottoman
Constantinople
Bithynia
Bursa
safe-conducts
Armenian
İzmir
Yalova
Cornhill Magazine
English
Englishmen
İznik
Christian
Turks
fez
turban
Lady Madonna

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.