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297:, negotiated a treaty with the Songhees in 1850. Much of the traditional territory of the Songhees now forms the core of the urbanized area of Victoria and surrounding municipalities. The development of British Columbia's capital city caused considerable disruption to the Songhees' traditional economy and livelihood.
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by the
British in 1843, a Songhees village was situated adjacent to the fort. The village was subsequently moved across Victoria Harbour in what is now the Victoria West neighbourhood. The village was subsequently moved and a
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that occurred around 930 A.D. The death toll from the earthquake and resulting tsunami have been described as "catastrophic" with a small group of survivors relocating from
Willows Beach to what is now the Inner Harbour area of
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Turner, Nancy
Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 73
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and ceremonial gift distribution. The dead were buried in canoes or boxes upon the surface of the ground, or laid away in trees. Mentioning the names of a dead person was
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Recently the
Songhees considered that the government of British Columbia had failed to honour the 1850 treaty and commenced a legal action against the province and the
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for redress. A settlement of the action was announced in
November 2006 by Songhees Chief Robert Sam, the federal Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development,
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prior to the arrival of
Europeans in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Before European contact much of the government was through a
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The Coming of the Spirit of
Pestilence: Introduced Infectious Diseases and Population Decline Among Northwest Coast Indians, 1774–1874
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The
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Boyd, Robert; Boyd, Robert Thomas (1999). "A final disaster: the 1862 smallpox epidemic in coastal
British Columbia".
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given by Hudson's Bay
Company physician Dr. John Helmcken, as well as Songhees self-quarantining themselves on
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The Songhees were one of the few First Nations in BC to have a treaty with the British. Sir
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260:. A traditional blessing in Lekwungen appears on a mural on the Ogden Point breakwater.
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The Songhees' traditional foods included salmon, shellfish, whale, deer, duck, berries,
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A cairn at Willows Beach marks the spot where the ancient settlement once stood.
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seaport community called Sitchanalth was located in the area now known as
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531:"Smallpox Epidemic of 1862 among Northwest Coast and Puget Sound Indians"
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There is evidence of a fortified village existing at Finlayson Point in
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399:"The Destruction of Sitchanalth by the Devil Mountain Tsunami of 930AD"
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Sitchanalth - Photograph of Plaque on side of Willows Beach Tea Room
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British Columbia from the earliest times to the present. Vol. 1
121:. Their traditional language is Lekwungen, a dialect of the
425:"Ancient quake and tsunami in Puget Sound shake researchers"
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Painting of a Songhees woman weaving a blanket, (1849-1856)
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Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community of Oregon
558:. University of British Columbia Press. pp. 172–201.
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established adjacent to what is now the municipality of
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First Nation living in Victoria area, British Columbia
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Old Songhees village on Victoria Harbour (c. 1880s)
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176:1800s picture of Songhees male in traditional hat
506:"Traditional language comes alive on breakwater"
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450:Van Reeuwyk, Christine (December 18, 2014).
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165:. The Coast Salish traditionally lived in
265:1862 Pacific Northwest smallpox epidemic
212:related to a major earthquake along the
1469:Union of British Columbia Indian Chiefs
1459:South Puget Intertribal Planning Agency
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452:"Oak Bay maps First Nations monuments"
29:
1454:Northwest Indian Fisheries Commission
7:
1464:Washington Indian Gaming Association
490:The Native Races of British Columbia
379:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
247:At the time of the establishment of
1343:Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis
348:. Greater Victoria School District
25:
1642:First Nations in British Columbia
1433:Swinomish Indian Tribal Community
423:Doughton, Sandi (July 11, 2012).
367:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
504:Patterson, Travis (2011-06-01).
343:"Lkwungen Greeting and Welcome"
208:Sitchanalth was destroyed by a
1447:Organizations and institutions
1423:Stillaguamish Tribe of Indians
66:Songhees traditional territory
1:
1338:Confederated Tribes of Siletz
123:North Straits Salish language
1168:Sto꞉lo Nation Chiefs Council
1103:Kwaw-kwaw-Apilt First Nation
488:, Charles Hill-Tout chapter
1368:Port Gamble S'Klallam Tribe
1293:Tsleil-Waututh First Nation
1198:Tsleil-waututh First Nation
458:. Oak Bay, British Columbia
318:Naut'sa Mawt Tribal Council
119:Naut'sa Mawt Tribal Council
109:area. Their government is
97:who reside on southeastern
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1647:Victoria, British Columbia
1398:Sauk-Suiattle Indian Tribe
1283:Yakweakwioose First Nation
1188:Yakweakwioose First Nation
1143:Shxw'ow'hamel First Nation
282:
219:Victoria, British Columbia
115:Te'mexw Treaty Association
90:by non-Lekwungens) are an
1363:Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe
1358:Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe
92:Indigenous North American
1383:Muckleshoot Indian Tribe
397:Smith, W.E. (May 2017).
1520:Sliammon/Mainland Comox
1413:Snoqualmie Indian Tribe
1273:Tsawwassen First Nation
1268:Snuneymuxw First Nation
1213:Kwikwetlem First Nation
1148:Skawahlook First Nation
590:Songhees Nation website
403:Cattle Point Foundation
370:"Songish Indians"
295:Vancouver Island colony
1408:Skokomish Indian Tribe
1393:Quinault Indian Nation
1388:Nisqually Indian Tribe
1318:Esquimalt First Nation
1303:Union Bar First Nation
1223:Chemainus First Nation
1218:Semiahmoo First Nation
1183:Tzeachten First Nation
1158:Soowahlie First Nation
1123:Sq'éwlets First Nation
1108:Leq'á:mel First Nation
1083:Chawathil First Nation
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177:
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138:
67:
1238:Klahoose First Nation
1173:Stó꞉lō Tribal Council
1153:Skowkale First Nation
1093:Kwantlen First Nation
376:Catholic Encyclopedia
323:Songhees First Nation
283:Further information:
214:Devils Mountain Fault
188:
175:
144:
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111:Songhees First Nation
65:
1418:Squaxin Island Tribe
1403:Samish Indian Nation
1348:Cowlitz Indian Tribe
1323:Tsawout First Nation
1288:Tseycum First Nation
1248:Nanoose First Nation
1243:Malahat First Nation
1233:Homalco First Nation
1203:Musqueam Indian Band
1163:Squiala First Nation
1113:Matsqui First Nation
431:. Seattle Washington
302:Government of Canada
228:Cuisine and medicine
1478:Culture and society
1253:Peters First Nation
1228:Halalt First Nation
1208:Katzie First Nation
1128:Seabird Island Band
1098:Katzie First Nation
95:Coast Salish people
82:, often called the
1178:Sumas First Nation
1138:Skway First Nation
1133:Skwah First Nation
1088:Cheam First Nation
293:, governor of the
191:
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147:
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113:, a member of the
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56:Lək̓ʷəŋən Tung’exʷ
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1278:Yale First Nation
565:978-0-295-97837-6
269:smallpox vaccines
78:nation (natively
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16:(Redirected from
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1193:Sts'ailes Nation
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1373:Lummi Nation
951:Upper Skagit
946:Lower Skagit
626:Coast Salish
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1593:Lushootseed
1378:Makah Tribe
1118:Popkum Band
1071:Governments
1048:(Tillamook)
961:Muckleshoot
571:10 February
263:During the
181:Sitchanalth
155:clan system
1631:Categories
1531:Halkomelem
1031:Sahewamish
986:Snoqualmie
866:Skawahlook
791:Tsawwassen
786:Snuneymuxw
706:Humptulips
656:Stz'uminus
537:8 February
515:2013-06-02
352:7 November
329:References
258:View Royal
234:camas root
1571:Semiahmoo
1526:Pentlatch
1505:Languages
1490:Mythology
1057:Quamichan
1036:Wynoochee
1016:Swinomish
1011:Suquamish
996:Nisqually
991:Skykomish
981:Snohomish
966:Sammamish
956:Skokomish
921:Penelakut
916:Quamichan
891:Tzeachten
876:Soowahlie
856:Shilshole
831:Leq'á:mel
826:Sts'ailes
821:Sq'éwlets
811:Semiahmoo
721:Kilpahlas
716:Khenipsen
686:Esquimalt
650:Sts'ailes
640:Chawathil
167:bighouses
80:lək̓ʷəŋən
72:Lekwungen
37:Lək̓ʷəŋən
18:Lekwungen
1616:Quinault
1599:Southern
1581:T'sou-ke
1576:Songhees
1546:Nooksack
1541:Squamish
1536:shíshálh
1026:Quinault
1001:Puyallup
941:Nooksack
926:Lamalcha
906:Tsartlip
901:T'souk-e
871:Skowkale
806:Squamish
801:shíshálh
781:Sliammon
761:Musqueam
746:Kwantlen
736:Koksilah
726:Klahoose
681:Duwamish
666:Comiaken
312:See also
193:A major
159:potlatch
117:and the
84:Songhees
76:Lekungen
43:Language
1611:Cowlitz
1588:Klallam
1561:Saanich
1046:Nehalem
1021:Tulalip
931:Saanich
881:Squiala
776:Malahat
766:Nanoose
756:Matsqui
731:Klallam
701:Homalco
676:Cowlitz
671:Copalis
633:Peoples
254:reserve
210:tsunami
203:Oak Bay
105:in the
88:Songish
53:Country
1566:Samish
1062:Somena
1052:Siletz
1041:Satsop
971:Samish
911:Somena
886:Stó꞉lō
836:Popkum
771:Nuxalk
711:Katzie
691:Halalt
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462:12 May
435:12 May
408:12 May
33:People
1606:Twana
1556:Lummi
1513:Comox
1485:Music
936:Lummi
851:Skway
846:Skwah
816:Sumas
645:Cheam
346:(PDF)
163:taboo
652:(WA)
573:2021
560:ISBN
539:2021
464:2021
437:2021
410:2021
354:2023
70:The
1495:Art
696:Hoh
201:in
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