79:
31:
67:
55:
2598:
382:
43:
1533:
pele, flat, to spread, also the root of words like plan, floor, and field. John Hejduk. Soundings. 1993. p. 399"; "the root pele is the source of the
English words "field" and "floor". The root "plak" is the source of the English word "flake" Loren Edward Meierding. Ace the Verbal on the SAT. 2005.
115:(the way Polish people refer to themselves and their country) and exonyms (the way other peoples refer to the Poles and their country). Endonyms and most exonyms for Poles and Poland derive from the name of the
1597:
p. 471; "The word here for Poles is "Laesum" – the dative plural from a nominative plural "Laesir". This clearly is derived from the old name for Pole – "Lyakh", since in the course of the
Slavonic paradigm
1529:"fr. pal, pele, altd. pal, pael, dn. pael, sw. pale, isl. pall, bre. pal, peul, it. polo, pole, pila, A dictionary of the Anglo-Saxon languages. Joseph Bosworth. S.275.; planus, plain, flat; from
1846:
247:(Polanie), a West Slavic tribe which inhabited the territories of present-day Poland in the 9th–10th centuries. The origin of the name Polanie is theorized to be descended ultimately from
2552:
2680:
1568:
1918:
2481:
84:
2545:
1796:
1589:
in Poland". Theodore
Murdock Andersson, Kari Ellen Gade Morkinskinna : The Earliest Icelandic Chronicle of the Norwegian Kings (1030–1157).
2824:
2393:
1831:
1594:
1553:
1882:
2762:
1862:
1836:
2793:
2538:
2179:
2099:
1908:
278:.(translation: "Between the Hunnic Alps and the Ocean there is Poland, thus called "Countryside" in their idiom.") Polans may have used
2015:
1944:
1518:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1854:
2184:
2126:
1697:
1646:
2239:
2214:
2114:
1424:
1717:
3199:
2950:
2757:
2880:
1126:
812:
635:
2632:
2133:
1903:
361:
The earliest recorded mention of "Poland" is found in a Latin text written in 1003 and titled "Annales
Hildesheimenses": "
2621:
252:
2752:
2747:
2416:
2104:
2045:
2020:
1964:
1789:
1166:, or "scorched land". Their name was borrowed to refer to Poland mainly by peoples who lived east or south of Poland:
302:
was extended to the entire ethnically Polish territory. The lands originally inhabited by the Polans became known as
3194:
3087:
2900:
2817:
2609:
2561:
2451:
2383:
2266:
1913:
1898:
1823:
1324:
1286:
Some common
English words, as well as scientific nomenclature, derive from exonyms of Poland in various languages.
1162:(south-eastern Poland), are the source of another exonym. The tribe's name likely comes from the Proto-Polish word
78:
3148:
2925:
2486:
2363:
2244:
2194:
2072:
1979:
1954:
3204:
2025:
1989:
1969:
1638:
1439:
1334:
481:
448:
71:
3163:
3115:
3012:
3007:
2737:
2204:
2174:
2082:
1959:
1841:
1530:
702:
562:
59:
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2403:
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2234:
2050:
2030:
1782:
631:
464:
1688:
Panaite, Viorel (2019). "Glossary of
Ottoman Turkish Terms and Locutions on War, Peace and Tributaries".
3120:
2972:
2810:
2742:
2436:
2388:
2219:
2164:
2055:
1607:
1489:
1175:
674:. The West Slavic languages such as Czech and Slovak bear particular resemblance to the Polish endonym:
30:
2597:
286:
basin. During the 10th century, they managed to subdue and unite the Slavic tribes between the rivers
3125:
2617:
2474:
2338:
2199:
2094:
2035:
924:
777:
269:
66:
3072:
2675:
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2229:
2121:
2109:
2089:
2062:
2040:
1932:
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1399:
1203:
1135:
1092:
916:
909:
754:
718:
412:
401:
386:
342:
221:
or similar form of government. Today, however, the word is used almost solely in reference to the
217:
since at least the 16th century. Originally it was a generic term used to denote any state with a
3042:
3002:
2982:
2962:
2865:
2767:
2421:
2368:
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2003:
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1055:
1012:
996:
977:
745:
727:
678:
612:
498:
430:
263:
127:), while in some languages the exonyms for Poland to derive from the name of another tribe – the
112:
35:
54:
1389:, the term to describe people of Polish origin living outside of Poland and in other countries.
3153:
2977:
2667:
2637:
2505:
2378:
2333:
2288:
2278:
2224:
2209:
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1984:
1949:
1814:
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1562:
1549:
1265:
1219:
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1108:
932:
897:
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439:
421:
262:
Many ancient tribes in Europe derived their names from the nature of the land they inhabited.
3173:
3158:
3143:
3105:
3057:
3052:
3027:
2885:
2685:
2306:
2189:
2169:
2077:
1637:. Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute monograph series. Vol. 1 of The Origin of Rus'.
1252:
1233:
1117:
1024:
1016:
1004:
992:
955:
901:
889:
873:
865:
803:
787:
736:
708:
671:
623:
558:
524:
452:
244:
238:
120:
92:
2802:
3082:
3032:
2992:
2945:
2940:
2930:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2890:
2875:
2870:
2860:
2855:
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2845:
2690:
2514:
2426:
2373:
2343:
1624:
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1462:
1386:
1338:
1063:
1041:
988:
939:
881:
830:
795:
791:
781:
768:
694:
587:
456:
369:" In English: Henry, son of Berthold, and Bruno, brother of the king, and both Boleslaws,
144:
2249:
3168:
3110:
3077:
3067:
3047:
3037:
3022:
3017:
2997:
2967:
2935:
2920:
2895:
2716:
2647:
2642:
2627:
2582:
2469:
2311:
1974:
1363:
1318:
1100:
984:
947:
821:
799:
686:
627:
603:
554:
545:
515:
460:
311:
200:
88:
396:
is an ancient name of Poland, stemming from the legendary founder and supposed ruler,
183:. The latter Polish word is an adjectival form which has developed into a substantive
3188:
3062:
2987:
2957:
2519:
2411:
2067:
1669:
1434:
349:("Sarmatians") was a popular name by which Polish nobles referred to themselves (see
331:
104:
404:
and in some
Central Asian and Middle Eastern names designating Poland, for example:
2353:
1429:
1344:
1290:
1037:
Non-Germanic languages which borrowed their word for Poland from
Germanic include:
295:
248:
163:
being the plural form for the rest. The adjective "Polish" translates to Polish as
1197:
42:
1632:
2777:
2316:
1546:
Vvitichindus, Res gestae
Saxonicae. Annales Corbeienses. Annales Hildesheimenses
1310:
850:
764:
Non-Slavic languages which borrowed their word for Poland from Slavic include:
363:
Heinricus
Berthaldi comitis filius, et Bruno frater regis, et ambo Bolizavones,
283:
2695:
2301:
1377:
314:", while the lands conquered towards the end of the 10th century, home of the
273:
116:
2530:
1736:
2657:
2652:
1582:
1159:
350:
315:
291:
243:
It is often assumed that all of the above names derive from the name of the
643:
381:
1258:, a borrowing from Persian. It is now considered obsolete and replaced by
2772:
1752:
1419:
1373:
1354:
1246:
1183:
1151:
323:
218:
128:
100:
47:
17:
2782:
1586:
1314:
1296:
1187:
1155:
969:
1805:
1768:
1182:, a synonym for "Poles" and "Poland" used by East Slavic characters.
1154:, a Proto-Polish tribe who lived around the confluence of the rivers
338:
222:
214:
176:
108:
1293:, like a polonaise (in musical notation); Italian for "Polish style"
367:
vide licet ac Boemicus, a rege infideliter maiestatis rei deficient.
1327:, several meanings including a dance of Polish origin; from French
400:(a common first name today). The root syllable survives in several
1774:
1661:
1306:
1302:
846:
639:
266:
wrote in his Otia imperialia ("Recreation for an Emperor", 1211):
29:
1634:
The Origin of Rus': Old Scandinavian sources other than the sagas
528:
287:
184:
2806:
2534:
1778:
2721:
1376:, a type of shoes popular in the 15th century in Europe; from
2596:
27:
Ethnonyms for the Poles (people) and Poland (their country)
1610:" and the addition of the regular Norse plural ending of -
618:
Several Polish sports organizations have adopted the name
389:, with the description: "Lech the first prince of Poland"
337:
In Polish literature, Poland is sometimes referred to as
1585:
term for the Ljachar, a people originating at the river
492:
276:
est Polonia, sic dicta in eorum idiomate quasi Campania
373:
and Czech, left the circle of friends of the Emperor.
1245:. The word combines Lah with a common Persian suffix
857:. It later became the basis for Poland's name in all
593:
Similar names were used in older languages, such as:
475:
50:
from the 11th century with the Latin name "Polonie".
3134:
3096:
2838:
2730:
2704:
2666:
2608:
2568:
2450:
2402:
2287:
2265:
2151:
2002:
1931:
1891:
1822:
1813:
539:
509:
209:which translates to "Republic of Poland". The word
849:, which was the principal written language of the
646:was named the Pollena-Lechia Cosmetics Factory (
159:being the plural form for two or more women and
486:
1268:
1222:
205:The full official name of the Polish state is
2818:
2546:
1790:
1236:
1196:is the name of a small cultural group around
1190:border, derives its name from the same root.
711:
469:
8:
1044:
1718:"The Persian suffix -(e)stān 'the land of'"
1711:
1709:
1664:,' meaning obviously the Vjatyci/Radimici,
597:
533:
503:
2825:
2811:
2803:
2553:
2539:
2531:
2271:
2157:
2008:
1937:
1819:
1797:
1783:
1775:
1567:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1366:, a dance of Swedish origin; from Swedish
1178:. It also appears in Polish literature as
187:, most probably originating in the phrase
85:Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum
2833:Names of European states and territories
1467:Vita sancti Adalberti episcopi Pragensis
972:, Poland's western neighbors, called it
380:
298:and in the early 11th century, the name
77:
65:
53:
41:
1451:
1299:, a type of 17th-century sailing vessel
282:to describe their own territory in the
225:. Any other republic is referred to as
1560:
1614:- The Ukrainian review. 1963. p. 70
1511:
1509:
1120:波兰 (simplified) or 波蘭 (traditional),
961:) use a variation of the Latin name.
357:"Poland" in European literary sources
175:(neuter). The common Polish name for
7:
2763:Our Lady of Sorrows, Queen of Poland
1237:
1045:
662:became exonyms in other languages.
341:, derived from Lech, the legendary
1519:Wielka Encyklopedia Powszechna PWN
658:Variations of the country endonym
25:
1855:Partitions, duchies and kingdoms
1357:, a chemical element; from Latin
648:Fabryka Kosmetyków Pollena-Lechia
385:Depiction of the legendary ruler
2240:Upper Silesian Industrial Region
1425:List of country name etymologies
306:, or "Old Poland", and later as
1725:Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia
1321:(also Polish) "Pole" (feminine)
1277:was also borrowed from Persian.
853:, the exonym for Poland became
70:Name "Polonia" in 11th century
1127:South Korean standard language
813:North Korean standard language
470:
345:. In the 17th–18th centuries,
255:. It may derive from the word
1:
1544:G.K. Walkowski (tr.) (2013),
1341:, from French name for Poland
1337:, several meanings including
95:"trans Oddaram sunt Polanos".
58:Poland of 11th century under
2758:Black Madonna of Częstochowa
1690:Ottoman Law of War and Peace
1249:, which means "The land of".
622:. The best-known example is
493:
2021:Central European Initiative
1832:Prehistory and protohistory
931:Many other languages (e.g.
636:People's Republic of Poland
540:
510:
476:
3221:
2562:National symbols of Poland
1769:List of exonyms for Poland
1347:, an asteroid; from Latin
1200:in southern Lesser Poland.
487:
236:
198:
2791:
2594:
2499:
2274:
2160:
2011:
1940:
1716:Maciuszak, Kinga (2008).
1606:-in accordance with the "
1269:
1223:
1186:, a Polish region on the
1082:
1074:
1066:
1027:
626:. Other examples include
534:
504:
191:, meaning "Polish land".
2016:Administrative divisions
1639:Harvard University Press
1629:Hryshevs'kyi, Mykhailo S
1440:Polonia (disambiguation)
1059:Pollando, Polio / Polujo
111:(their country) include
72:Annales Quedlinburgenses
2215:Regional GDP per capita
3200:Country name etymology
2881:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2633:Air Force checkerboard
2602:
2601:Coat of arms of Poland
2482:Orders and decorations
1771:article at geonames.de
1692:. Brill. p. 412.
1073:(Older pronunciation:
712:
670:Exonyms for Poland in
598:
390:
259:, Polish for "field".
96:
75:
63:
51:
39:
2600:
1608:second palatalization
1490:Thietmar of Merseburg
1331:, "Polish" (feminine)
1176:East Slavic languages
980:use related exonyms:
965:In Germanic languages
384:
207:Rzeczpospolita Polska
147:words for a Pole are
81:
69:
57:
45:
33:
2394:World Heritage Sites
1755:in Turkish Knowledge
841:In Romance languages
60:Bolesław I the Brave
3097:States with limited
2134:Political prisoners
1672:' (cf. Old Rus'ian
1400:Lech, Czech and Rus
666:In Slavic languages
632:Lechia Zielona Góra
253:Proto-Indo-European
2768:The Sigismund Bell
2603:
1473:Adalbert of Prague
1415:Lechitic languages
1410:Exonym and endonym
1405:Civitas Schinesghe
978:Germanic languages
705:: Пољска / Poljska
642:branch located in
402:European languages
391:
326:, became known as
264:Gervase of Tilbury
229:in modern Polish.
97:
76:
64:
52:
40:
3195:History of Poland
3182:
3181:
2800:
2799:
2638:Two-finger salute
2528:
2527:
2495:
2494:
2417:Ethnic minorities
2261:
2260:
2147:
2146:
2100:Political parties
2046:Foreign relations
1998:
1997:
1927:
1926:
1883:Poland since 1989
1595:978-0-8014-3694-9
1555:978-83-930932-9-8
521:Lahistān/Lehestān
343:founder of Poland
213:has been used in
16:(Redirected from
3212:
3135:Dependencies and
2839:Sovereign states
2827:
2820:
2813:
2804:
2753:National costume
2555:
2548:
2541:
2532:
2508:
2272:
2253:
2180:Economic history
2170:Balcerowicz Plan
2158:
2009:
1945:Cities and towns
1938:
1878:Communist Poland
1858:
1850:
1820:
1799:
1792:
1785:
1776:
1756:
1751:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1722:
1713:
1704:
1703:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1657:
1655:
1625:Pritsak, Omeljan
1621:
1615:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1566:
1558:
1541:
1535:
1527:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1504:
1483:
1477:
1456:
1313:originally from
1272:
1271:
1240:
1239:
1226:
1225:
1084:
1076:
1068:
1048:
1047:
1029:
715:
672:Slavic languages
601:
543:
537:
536:
513:
507:
506:
496:
490:
489:
479:
473:
472:
239:Polans (western)
151:(masculine) and
38:labeled "Poland"
34:An 18th century
21:
3220:
3219:
3215:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3210:
3209:
3205:Polish language
3185:
3184:
3183:
3178:
3136:
3130:
3116:Northern Cyprus
3098:
3092:
3013:North Macedonia
2834:
2831:
2801:
2796:
2787:
2726:
2712:Names of Poland
2705:Names and codes
2700:
2691:Grunwald Swords
2662:
2604:
2592:
2583:Flag and colors
2564:
2559:
2529:
2524:
2511:
2504:
2491:
2446:
2398:
2364:Public holidays
2283:
2257:
2251:
2245:Venture capital
2143:
2073:Law enforcement
1994:
1980:Protected areas
1923:
1887:
1856:
1848:
1809:
1803:
1765:
1760:
1759:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1720:
1715:
1714:
1707:
1700:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1641:. p. 300.
1623:
1622:
1618:
1581:"Laesir is the
1580:
1576:
1559:
1556:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1528:
1524:
1515:
1514:
1507:
1484:
1480:
1463:John Canaparius
1457:
1453:
1448:
1396:
1339:Polish Haitians
1284:
1148:
967:
843:
668:
656:
482:Church Slavonic
449:Ottoman Turkish
379:
359:
241:
235:
203:
197:
171:(feminine) and
141:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3218:
3216:
3208:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3187:
3186:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3140:
3138:
3137:other entities
3132:
3131:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3102:
3100:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3088:United Kingdom
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2901:Czech Republic
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2842:
2840:
2836:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2822:
2815:
2807:
2798:
2797:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2719:
2717:Rzeczpospolita
2714:
2708:
2706:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2672:
2670:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2648:Polish hussars
2645:
2643:Polish cavalry
2640:
2635:
2630:
2628:Military eagle
2625:
2614:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2574:
2572:
2570:Constitutional
2566:
2565:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2550:
2543:
2535:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2517:
2510:
2509:
2501:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2478:
2477:
2467:
2462:
2456:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2408:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2293:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2275:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2220:Stock exchange
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
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2404:Demographics
2354:Polish names
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2324:Folk beliefs
2297:Architecture
2235:Unemployment
2175:Central bank
2051:Human rights
2031:Constitution
1873:World War II
1750:(in Turkish)
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1668:'Poles' or '
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3099:recognition
3073:Switzerland
3008:Netherlands
2437:Health care
2389:Video games
2329:Folk dances
2165:Agriculture
2105:Politicians
1904:Demographic
1863:World War I
1857:(1795–1918)
1849:(1569–1795)
1837:Middle Ages
1602:- becomes -
1516:(in Polish)
1311:dance music
1104:An Pholainn
1083:פּוֹלַנְיָה
851:Middle Ages
778:Azerbaijani
628:Lechia Lwów
304:Staropolska
284:Warta River
117:West Slavic
3189:Categories
3043:San Marino
3003:Montenegro
2983:Luxembourg
2963:Kazakhstan
2866:Azerbaijan
2731:Unofficial
2696:Szczerbiec
2668:Historical
2653:Kosynierzy
2384:Traditions
2334:Literature
2252:(currency)
2095:Parliament
2036:Corruption
1446:References
1383:, "Polish"
1378:Old French
1370:, "Polish"
1351:, "Poland"
1204:Lithuanian
1188:Belarusian
1136:Vietnamese
1093:Indonesian
910:Portuguese
755:Macedonian
719:Belarusian
599:Lechitarum
568:Liachistan
413:Lithuanian
365:Polianicus
328:Małopolska
322:) and the
219:republican
3154:Gibraltar
2978:Lithuania
2658:Rogatywka
2442:Languages
2432:Education
2359:Name days
2230:Transport
2110:President
2063:Judiciary
2041:Elections
1965:Mountains
1933:Geography
1737:1427-8219
1660:'eastern
1583:Old Norse
1495:, 1002. (
1493:Chronicle
1374:Poulaines
1329:polonaise
1325:Polonaise
1212:Hungarian
1198:Nowy Sącz
1131:Pollandeu
1069:,
1056:Esperanto
1030:,
1013:Icelandic
997:Norwegian
950:Πολωνία,
925:Brazilian
817:Ppolsŭkka
746:Bulgarian
732:Pol'shcha
728:Ukrainian
723:Pol'shcha
721:Польшча,
679:Kashubian
634:. In the
613:Old Norse
499:Kabardian
431:Hungarian
351:Sarmatism
316:Vistulans
227:republika
133:Lędzianie
119:tribe of
101:ethnonyms
3174:Svalbard
3159:Guernsey
3106:Abkhazia
3058:Slovenia
3053:Slovakia
3028:Portugal
2886:Bulgaria
2794:Category
2778:Toporzeł
2610:Military
2515:Category
2422:Refugees
2369:Religion
2090:Military
2004:Politics
1914:Military
1909:Economic
1899:Cultural
1892:By topic
1842:Monarchs
1824:Timeline
1753:Lehistan
1631:(1981).
1563:citation
1420:Lechites
1394:See also
1355:Polonium
1275:Lehastan
1270:Լեհաստան
1266:Armenian
1256:Lehistan
1243:Lahestān
1229:Poloneti
1224:პოლონეთი
1220:Georgian
1184:Podlasie
1152:Lendians
1109:Japanese
1096:Polandia
1085:
1077:
1075:פּוֹלִין
1067:פּוֹלִין
976:. Other
944:Būlūniyā
942:بولونيا
933:Albanian
917:European
898:Romanian
894:Galician
824:Польша,
806:Польша,
771:Польша,
757:Полска,
739:Польша,
730:Польща,
576:Lech Jer
572:Liachija
511:Lahiston
505:Лаҳистон
488:Лахьыбзэ
445:Lehistan
440:Armenian
436:Lehastan
422:Romanian
324:Lendians
320:Wiślanie
139:Endonyms
129:Lendians
113:endonyms
103:for the
48:Denarius
18:Lehistan
3083:Ukraine
3033:Romania
2993:Moldova
2951:Ireland
2946:Iceland
2941:Hungary
2931:Germany
2926:Georgia
2916:Finland
2911:Estonia
2906:Denmark
2891:Croatia
2876:Belgium
2871:Belarus
2861:Austria
2856:Armenia
2851:Andorra
2846:Albania
2783:Kotwica
2506:Outline
2487:Polonia
2452:Symbols
2379:Theatre
2312:Cuisine
2289:Culture
2279:Lawyers
2267:Society
2225:Tourism
2210:Poverty
2195:Exports
2153:Economy
1985:Regions
1955:Islands
1950:Forests
1815:History
1731:: 130.
1654:20 July
1587:Vistula
1486:Polenia
1387:Polonia
1359:Polonia
1349:Polonia
1335:Pologne
1315:Bohemia
1297:Polacca
1260:Polonya
1253:Turkish
1234:Persian
1207:Lenkija
1156:Vistula
1118:Chinese
1113:Pōrando
1111:ポーランド,
1087:Polánia
1051:Būlandā
1025:Yiddish
1020:Pólland
1017:Faroese
1005:English
993:Swedish
970:Germans
959:Polonja
956:Maltese
952:Polōnía
936:Polonia
921:Polônia
913:Polónia
905:Polonia
902:Spanish
890:Italian
885:Pologne
877:Polonha
874:Occitan
869:Polònia
866:Catalan
859:Romance
855:Polonia
833:پولشا,
804:Turkmen
788:Bashkir
748:Полша,
741:Pol'sha
737:Russian
713:Poljska
709:Slovene
654:Exonyms
559:Bashkir
551:Läxstan
525:Persian
494:Laḥəbză
409:Lenkija
347:Sarmaci
274:Oceanum
173:polskie
125:Polanie
3169:Jersey
3111:Kosovo
3078:Turkey
3068:Sweden
3048:Serbia
3038:Russia
3023:Poland
3018:Norway
2998:Monaco
2968:Latvia
2936:Greece
2921:France
2896:Cyprus
2748:Mottos
2686:Banner
2588:Anthem
2520:Portal
2460:Anthem
2307:Cinema
2250:Złoty
2205:Mining
2190:Energy
2078:Police
1990:Rivers
1919:Postal
1806:Poland
1735:
1696:
1666:Laesir
1645:
1593:
1552:
1497:German
1476:, 999.
1459:Polani
1381:polain
1368:polska
1364:Polska
1238:لهستان
1139:Ba Lan
1064:Hebrew
1046:بولندا
1042:Arabic
1008:Poland
989:Danish
940:Arabic
882:French
835:Polsha
831:Uyghur
826:Polsha
796:Kyrgyz
792:Kazakh
782:Gagauz
773:Ṗol’ša
769:Abkhaz
759:Polska
750:Polsha
698:Poľsko
695:Slovak
690:Polsko
682:Pòlskô
660:Polska
644:Poznań
638:, the
620:Lechia
609:Leasir
588:Karaim
541:Lechía
477:Lixęna
471:Лихѧна
463:, and
457:Gagauz
394:Lechia
377:Lechia
371:Polish
339:Lechia
330:, or "
310:, or "
300:Polska
280:Polska
268:Inter
245:Polans
215:Poland
181:Polska
177:Poland
169:polska
165:polski
161:Polacy
145:Polish
121:Polans
109:Poland
93:Polans
3144:Åland
3063:Spain
2988:Malta
2958:Italy
2773:Rodło
2743:Songs
2618:Flags
2427:Crime
2412:Poles
2374:Sport
2349:Names
2344:Music
2339:Media
1960:Lakes
1721:(PDF)
1674:ljaxy
1662:Wends
1534:p. 82
1501:Polen
1469:, or
1319:Czech
1307:dance
1303:Polka
1247:-stān
1180:Lachy
1172:lyakh
1170:лях (
1146:Other
1129:폴란드,
1122:Bōlán
1101:Irish
1079:Pólin
1071:Polín
1032:Poyln
1028:פּױלן
1000:Polen
985:Dutch
974:Polen
948:Greek
847:Latin
822:Uzbek
808:Polşa
800:Tatar
784:Polşa
687:Czech
640:Nivea
604:Latin
580:Liach
555:Tatar
546:Greek
535:Λεχία
516:Tajik
461:Kumyk
418:Lehia
157:Polki
153:Polka
149:Polak
105:Poles
91:note
2681:Jack
2475:list
2470:Flag
2317:Wine
2127:List
2115:List
2056:LGBT
1733:ISSN
1694:ISBN
1656:2020
1643:ISBN
1591:ISBN
1569:link
1550:ISBN
1305:, a
1164:lęda
1158:and
1150:The
1141:(波蘭)
1081:and
919:) /
815:뽈스까
630:and
561:and
529:Urdu
527:and
398:Lech
387:Lech
290:and
288:Oder
257:pole
251:and
185:noun
143:The
99:The
2722:.pl
2302:Art
2185:EEZ
2068:Law
1676:) .
1488:by
1461:by
1160:San
845:In
650:).
611:in
602:in
586:in
553:in
544:in
514:in
497:in
480:in
447:in
438:in
429:in
420:in
411:in
353:).
334:."
292:Bug
272:et
179:is
135:).
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1727:.
1723:.
1708:^
1658:.
1627:;
1612:ir
1600:kh
1565:}}
1561:{{
1508:^
1499::
1465:,
1317:;
1273:,
1241:,
1227:,
1049:,
1015:,
995:,
991:,
987:,
954:;
946:;
938:;
900:,
896:,
892:,
802:,
798:,
794:,
790:,
780:,
582:,
578:,
574:,
570:,
557:,
538:,
508:,
491:,
474:,
459:,
455:,
451:,
46:A
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