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Though many still regard
Christopher Columbus as the discoverer of the New World, Eiriksson's right to this title received the stamp of official approval in the USA when in 1964 President Lyndon B. Johnson, backed by a unanimous Congress, proclaimed October 9th "Leif Ericson Day" in commemoration of
371:
88–566. As requested by the joint resolution, President
Johnson also signed Presidential Proclamation 3610 proclaiming October 9 of that year as Leif Erikson Day. Under the 1964 joint resolution, each president in the years since has issued an annual proclamation, often using the opportunity also to
468:. SpongeBob shouts "Hey, everybody! It's Leif Erikson Day!", followed by some vaguely Norse-sounding gibberish, often written as "hinga dinga durgen". Later, Patrick says, "Happy Leif Erikson Day!", followed by some vaguely Norse-sounding gibberish that could be rendered as "yerga hinger dinger".
391:
October 9 is not associated with any particular event in Leif
Erikson's life. The exact date of Leif's arrival to the Americas is unknown, but the Sagas state that it was in autumn. At the suggestion of Christian A. Hoen, October 9 was settled upon, as it took place in the fall and was already a
1233:
When, for example, Leif
Erikson day was first commemorated nationally in the U.S. in 1964, the date October 9 was chosen because large scale migration from Norway to the U.S. began on that day in 1825 when the ship Restauration arrived in New York from Stavanger in
801:
The
Norwegian National League in Minneapolis took the initiative in getting the Minnesota legislature to adopt a law of the same import and contents as the Wisconsin law making October 9 Leif Erikson Day. Such a bill was signed by Governor
1379:
1125:
To honor Leif
Erikson and celebrate our Nordic-American Heritage, the Congress, by joint resolution (Public Law 88-566) approved on September 2, 1964, has authorized the President to proclaim October 9 as "Leif Erikson
352:
971:
For quite a few years, and even prior to the time that I first came to
Congress, similar resolutions had been introduced, seeking to have October 9 declared Leif Erikson Day. All of the previous efforts have been
259:
proclaimed—through an order-in-council in 1936—that Leif
Ericsson Day would be observed on October 9. By 1956, Leif Erikson Day had been made an official observance in seven states (Wisconsin, Minnesota,
611:
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Presidential
Proclamation 2135 authorized, in 1935, the first US federal observance of Leif Erikson Day. Since 1964, presidential proclamations observing the day have been issued annually.
418:
The federal government of the United States observes the holiday, and some U.S. states officially commemorate Leif
Erikson Day. It is celebrated in many communities, particularly in the
1365:
359:(1963–1964), various members of Congress introduced 12 different resolutions to that effect. One of these pieces of legislation, House Joint Resolution 393 (proposed by Congressman
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and poses that "Perhaps this is the best way to remember the day". The episode is arguably responsible for popularizing the holiday outside of the Norwegian-American community.
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Proclamation 8581 of October 8, 2010: Code of Federal Regulations, Title 3, the President, 2010 Compilation, and Pt. 100—102, Revised as of January 1 2011
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4148:(federal) = federal holidays, (abbreviation) = state/territorial holidays, (religious) = religious holidays, (cultural) = holiday related to a specific
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The Vinland Society of Prince Edward Island will mark Leif Erikson Day Thursday with a flag-raising ceremony in front of Province House.
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In Search of First Contact: The Vikings of Vinland, the Peoples of the Dawnland, and the Anglo-American Anxiety of Discovery
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Because the exact date of Leif's arrival to the Americas is unknown, the October 9 date was chosen in commemoration of the
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America Not Discovered by Columbus: an historical sketch of the discovery of America by the Norsemen in the Tenth Century
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first recognized Leif Erikson Day in 1935 as a result of House Joint Resolution 26, which had been introduced during the
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Guttormsen, Torgim Sneve (2018). "Valuing Immigrant Memories as Common Heritage: The Leif Erikson Monument in Boston".
941:"The Statutes at Large of the United States of America from January 1935 to June 1936. Vol 49, part 1, pages 3468–3469"
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In the following decades, several unsuccessful attempts were made to pass legislation requesting Leif Erikson Day be
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Leif Erikson Day: Hearings before Subcommittee No. 4 of the Committee on the Judiciary. House of Representatives
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Norway once again will celebrate its Scandinavian heritage this weekend with the annual Leif Erikson Festival.
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612:"Leif Erikson Day Vs. Christopher Columbus Day Is Just Another Thing To Fight About On Social Media"
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October 9 is Leif Eiriksson's Day, when the people of Reykjavik celebrate the discovery of America.
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did also. As a result of efforts by the Leif Erikson Memorial Association of Saskatchewan, the
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The holiday was referenced in the episode "Bubble Buddy" of the Nickelodeon animated series
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1140:"Leif Erikson Day 2015: History and facts about North America's First European Explorer"
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on October 9, 1825, beginning a wave of immigration from Norway to the United States.
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661:. Vol. 33. Norwegian-American Historical Association. p. 3. Archived from
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2135 on September 11, 1935, designating October 9 of that year as Leif Erikson Day.
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to observe Leif Erikson Day throughout the country, but they have failed to pass.
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states that the holiday is often mainly associated online with its appearance in
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historic date for Scandinavians in America. The date was chosen because the ship
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196:(although it is sometimes coincident with the US' observation of Columbus Day).
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on June 19, 1935. As requested in the joint resolution, Roosevelt then issued
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Burnaby-New Westminster MP Peter Julian wants a day dedicated to Leif Erikson
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of Minnesota), was passed by Congress and then signed into law by President
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Annual observance on October 9 in honor of the Norse explorer Leif Erikson
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gave recognition to Leif Erikson as the discoverer of America. In 1929,
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The date, October 9, does not mark any special moment in Leifur's life.
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annually proclaim October 9 as Leif Erikson Day, but it was amended in
216:
152:
4156:, (week) = week-long holidays, (month) = month-long holidays, (36) =
4135:
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of Wisconsin. Originally, the resolution was written to request the
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961:(Report). Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 5
714:"Wisconsin Schools Will Observe Leif Erikson Day Next Wednesday"
630:"L'Anse Aux Meadows & the Viking Discovery of North America"
2489:
Annunciation of the Virgin Mary / Annunciation of the Theotokos
2069:
1553:
251:, thanks in large part to efforts by Rasmus Anderson. In 1931,
3836:(CA, DE, HI, KY, MT, NJ, NY, OH, PR, VA, WV, proposed federal)
658:'Becoming American, Becoming Suburban: Norwegians in the 1920s
586:
1203:"Leifur Ericksson Day: If it's a holiday, who celebrates it?"
1113:. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. p. 130.
2096:
Holidays, observances, and celebrations in the United States
1225:"Ten fascinating facts about the statue of Leifur Eiríksson"
551:"Why Do We Celebrate Columbus Day and Not Leif Erikson Day?"
135:
is an annual observance that occurs on October 9. It honors
851:. Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada. July 18, 1936. p. 5
825:. Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada. January 18, 1936. p. 3
868:
866:
422:
and other places where large numbers of people from the
1037:
the first arrival of a European on North American soil.
35:
U.S. stamp issued on Leif Erikson Day, 1968 (featuring
1246:
Kolodny, Annette (2012). "The Challenge to Columbus".
751:"Minnesota Ready to Adopt Leif Erikson Day, Says Hoen"
1280:"75 years later, still celebrating Leif Erikson Day"
4063:
3897:
3748:
3709:
3566:
3506:
3371:
3254:
3230:
3145:
3024:
2857:
2779:
Days of Remembrance of the Victims of the Holocaust
2737:
2646:
2455:
2384:
2246:
2212:
2101:
2022:
1959:
1934:
1875:
1787:
1780:
1769:
1703:
1682:
1587:
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Norse exploration and colonization of North America
1446:"Vinland Society to mark Leif Erikson Day Thursday"
1284:
HistoryLink.org: The 💕 of Washington State History
311:, the legislation was signed into law by President
122:
114:
99:
89:
70:
62:
44:
23:
3297:Feast of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary
1319:(Press release). City of Las Vegas. Archived from
996:
881:. Minneapolis: Privately published. Archived from
795:. Minneapolis: Privately published. Archived from
1347:La Crosse County Convention and Visitors Bureau
912:. Green Bay, WI. September 16, 1935. p. 5.
3291:Fast in Honor of the Holy Mother of Lord Jesus
845:"Pays Tribute to Worth of Scandinavian People"
159:believed to have set foot on the continent of
2081:
1565:
605:
603:
8:
3480:Nativity of Mary / Nativity of the Theotokos
2040:Pre-Columbian trans-oceanic contact theories
1317:"City Council To Recognize Leif Erikson Day"
1223:Helgason, Magnús Sveinn (November 2, 2015).
3876:Presentation of the Theotokos to the Temple
3578:Italian-American Heritage and Culture Month
3179:Emancipation Day in the U.S. Virgin Islands
1516:"On Columbus Day, what about Leif Erikson?"
1191:, Leif Erikson Day Act 2016, c. BILL C-244
1051:"Proclamation 3610: LEIF ERIKSON DAY, 1964"
2088:
2074:
2066:
1784:
1777:
1572:
1558:
1550:
247:to officially adopt Leif Erikson Day as a
29:
20:
3694:Virgin Islands–Puerto Rico Friendship Day
1847:Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum
1424:"Leif Erikson Day celebrated in Edmonton"
1298:"Leif Erikson Day celebrated in Edmonton"
4225:1964 establishments in the United States
1366:"Celebrate 'Leif Erikson Day' in Westby"
1159:"Local MP pushing for Leif Erikson Day"
819:"Cabinet Proclaims 'Leif Ericsson Day'"
583:"History – Leif Erikson (11th century)"
542:
487:
376:generally and the spirit of discovery.
289:federal government of the United States
192:. This means the holiday occurs before
2371:(CA, FL, NY, WI, WV, proposed federal)
2339:Presentation of Our Lord to the Temple
2322:National Girls and Women in Sports Day
2143:Feast of Epiphany / Feast of Theophany
1409:from the original on October 4, 2018.
908:"Leif Erikson Day Oct. 9 Proclaimed".
426:settled. It has long been observed in
4000:National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day
3752:Native American Indian Heritage Month
3574:Disability Employment Awareness Month
3409:Carl Garner Federal Lands Cleanup Day
2728:Chandramana Uugadi / Souramana Uugadi
1504:. Season 2. Episode 23b. Nickelodeon.
1382:from the original on October 5, 2018.
1157:Moreau, Jennifer (February 3, 2012).
430:. In 2012, the day was celebrated in
7:
4230:Recurring events established in 1964
4205:Public holidays in the United States
4172:Public holidays in the United States
3456:His Holiness Sakya Trizin's Birthday
3303:Hawaii Admission Day / Statehood Day
2595:Prince Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole Day
1470:Young, Don; Young, Marjorie (2008).
1188:An Act to establish Leif Erikson Day
257:Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan
4220:Norse colonization of North America
4158:Title 36 Observances and Ceremonies
3930:Birthday of Guru Gobind Singh Sahib
3665:Native American Day in South Dakota
2975:National Defense Transportation Day
2125:Birthday of Eugenio María de Hostos
2116:Birthday of Martin Luther King, Jr.
1393:Castelaz, Terri (October 4, 2018).
1364:Robson, Dorothy (October 8, 2015).
1343:"Leif Erikson Day to be Celebrated"
1077:(2). Indiana University Press: 99.
898:, 74th Congress, volume 79, page 57
448:Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island
307:to be for 1935 only. After passing
3173:Birthday of Dr. José Celso Barbosa
1001:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
559:. October 11, 2015. Archived from
379:Bills have been introduced in the
206:America Not Discovered by Columbus
14:
3994:Milad Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin
3636:International Day of Non-Violence
3534:Rosh Hashanah / Feast of Trumpets
3167:Birthday of Don Luis Muñoz Rivera
3112:Martyrdom of Guru Arjan Dev Sahib
1970:Leiv Eirikson Discovering America
1474:. Hunter Publishing. p. 89.
875:"Leif Erikson Comes to the Front"
789:"Leif Erikson Comes to the Front"
4036:Solemnity of Mary, Mother of God
3379:Childhood Cancer Awareness Month
2937:(CA, unofficial, proposed state)
2698:Mesha Sankranti / Hindu New Year
1395:"A different fall Leif festival"
986:, 88th Congress, volumes 109–110
772:
735:
698:
655:Gjerset, Knut; Hektoen, Ludvig.
610:Suciu, Peter (October 9, 2020).
450:. The day is also celebrated in
335:
326:
221:first Europeans in the New World
215:helped popularize the idea that
3582:Filipino American History Month
3375:Prostate Cancer Awareness Month
2863:Pacific Islander Heritage Month
2664:(CT, NC, PR, NJ, VI, religious)
2572:National Poison Prevention Week
2551:(Charlottesville, VA, cultural)
2507:Emancipation Day in Puerto Rico
2287:Charles Darwin Day / Darwin Day
1538:Anderson, Rasmus Bjorn (1874).
1315:Radke, Jace (October 2, 2012).
1138:Rowley, Liz (October 9, 2015).
757:. December 28, 1930. p. 18
367:on September 2, 1964, becoming
4108:(religious, four times a year)
3864:Martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur
3788:Beginning of the Nativity Fast
2867:Jewish American Heritage Month
2503:(CA, CO, TX, proposed federal)
1:
3688:Sukkot / Feast of Tabernacles
3570:Breast Cancer Awareness Month
3558:Yom Kippur / Day of Atonement
2716:Easter Monday / Bright Monday
2459:Irish-American Heritage Month
1056:. Government Printing Office.
943:. Government Printing Office.
355:by the president. During the
280:) and one Canadian province (
184:, carrying some of the first
4180:United States Virgin Islands
3870:Native American Heritage Day
3828:Discovery of Puerto Rico Day
3621:General Pulaski Memorial Day
3267:Barack Obama Day in Illinois
3221:Puerto Rico Constitution Day
3120:(Philadelphia, PA, cultural)
2741:Arab American Heritage Month
2463:Colon Cancer Awareness Month
2318:(CA, CT, IL, IN, MO, NY, WV)
2275:Birthday of Luis Muñoz Marín
720:. October 6, 1929. p. 9
525:. He is also referred to as
372:praise the contributions of
3804:Barack Obama Day in Alabama
3432:Elevation of the Holy Cross
3351:Transfiguration of the Lord
2987:Peace Officers Memorial Day
2871:Military Appreciation Month
2796:Thomas Jefferson's Birthday
2185:Stephen Foster Memorial Day
1021:, 88th Congress, volume 110
910:The Green Bay Press-Gazette
374:Americans of Nordic descent
295:(1935–1936) by Congressman
227:. In his speech during the
4246:
4215:Norwegian-American culture
3860:(HI, unofficial, cultural)
3659:National School Lunch Week
3279:Dormition of the Theotokos
3199:(HI, unofficial, cultural)
3028:Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and
2955:(CA, IL, proposed federal)
2931:International Workers' Day
2557:(AL (in two counties), LA)
2549:Liberation and Freedom Day
1428:Embassy of Iceland, Ottawa
873:Hansen, Carl G.O. (1956).
787:Hansen, Carl G.O. (1956).
683:. May 15, 1929. p. 13
37:Reykjavík's statue of Leif
4144:
4018:Pan American Aviation Day
3776:Ascension of ‘Abdu’l Baha
3468:National Grandparents Day
3440:(NY, cultural, religious)
3321:Lyndon Baines Johnson Day
3070:Fast of the Holy Apostles
2808:Last Friday of Great Lent
2767:Birthday of José de Diego
2745:Confederate History Month
2537:L. Ron Hubbard's Birthday
2233:(NY, cultural, religious)
317:presidential proclamation
229:Norse-American Centennial
225:that was verified in 1960
55:, and communities in the
28:
3882:Trans Day of Remembrance
3403:California Admission Day
2901:Ascension of Baháʼu'lláh
2773:Confederate Memorial Day
2173:Makar Sankranti / Pongal
1822:Saga of the Greenlanders
1756:Gudrid Thorbjarnardóttir
1399:Iron Mountain Daily News
1083:10.2979/histmemo.30.2.04
677:"Kohler Signs Two Bills"
3810:D. Hamilton Jackson Day
3631:Indigenous Peoples' Day
3510:Hispanic Heritage Month
3030:Transgender Pride Month
2637:Trans Day of Visibility
2137:Eve of Three Kings' Day
2055:History of Newfoundland
1544:. Chicago: S.C. Griggs.
1472:Iceland Adventure Guide
1403:Iron Mountain, Michigan
1201:Eyolfson Cadham, Joan.
939:Roosevelt, Franklin D.
3816:Day after Thanksgiving
3450:Gold Star Mother's Day
3078:(36, proposed federal)
2970:National Day of Reason
2964:National Day of Prayer
2919:Declaration of the Bab
2692:Mahavir Janma Kalyanak
2619:Texas Independence Day
2295:(CA, OR, WA, cultural)
2155:Idaho Human Rights Day
2131:Confederate Heroes Day
1430:. 2006. Archived from
1349:. 2016. Archived from
1252:Durham, North Carolina
849:Saskatoon Star-Phoenix
681:Manitowoc Herald-Times
522:
514:
506:
498:
151:who, in approximately
3976:Immaculate Conception
3700:White Cane Safety Day
3474:National Payroll Week
3333:National Aviation Day
3273:Bennington Battle Day
2981:National Maritime Day
2907:Ascension of Our Lord
2851:(cultural, religious)
2682:(PR, religious, week)
2580:(cultural, religious)
2467:Women's History Month
2345:Promised Reformer Day
2262:Washington's Birthday
2163:(federal quadrennial)
1501:Spongebob Squarepants
1304:. September 25, 2010.
1256:Duke University Press
799:on December 7, 2009.
665:on February 12, 2012.
476:SpongeBob SquarePants
465:SpongeBob SquarePants
313:Franklin D. Roosevelt
3956:(KY, NC, SC, TX, VI)
3950:(KY, NC, SC, PR, VI)
3907:(religious, federal)
3722:Birth of Baháʼu'lláh
3517:Chehlum Imam Hussain
3438:Feast of San Gennaro
3363:Women's Equality Day
3203:Martyrdom of the Báb
3054:(Suffolk County, MA)
2601:Promised Messiah Day
2515:(Suffolk County, MA)
2417:Courir de Mardi Gras
2369:Susan B. Anthony Day
2327:National Freedom Day
2250:American Heart Month
2151:(AZ, CA, FL, HI, VA)
2045:History of Greenland
1942:Kensington Runestone
1798:Saga of Erik the Red
1731:Freydís Eiríksdóttir
1615:Gunnbjörn's skerries
1376:La Crosse, Wisconsin
1207:Lögberg-Heimskringla
1070:History & Memory
1019:Congressional Record
984:Congressional Record
896:Congressional Record
885:on December 7, 2009.
381:Parliament of Canada
233:Minnesota State Fair
82:to lead a voyage to
4210:October observances
4150:racial/ethnic group
4064:Varies (year round)
4042:Wright Brothers Day
3954:Day after Christmas
3846:Guru Nanak Gurpurab
3822:Day of the Covenant
3626:German-American Day
3560:(TX, NY, religious)
3536:(TX, NY, religious)
3486:Native American Day
3309:Krishna Janmashtami
3261:American Family Day
3094:Jefferson Davis Day
3040:(federal, cultural)
2959:Military Spouse Day
2676:(PR, VI, religious)
2495:Casimir Pulaski Day
2475:Saint Patrick's Day
2407:(PR, VI, religious)
2254:Black History Month
2199:(PR, VI, religious)
1927:William W. Fitzhugh
1912:Patricia Sutherland
1892:Carl Christian Rafn
1861:Book of Settlements
1726:Thorstein Eiriksson
1456:. October 8, 2014.
1450:The Journal Pioneer
1434:on October 5, 2018.
1323:on October 19, 2013
1286:. February 5, 2016.
1049:Johnson, Lyndon B.
1034:. Go Norway. 2007.
556:National Geographic
428:Seattle, Washington
353:proclaimed annually
235:in 1925, President
4126:(religious, month)
3888:Unthanksgiving Day
3872:(MD, WA, cultural)
3806:(Perry County, AL)
3586:LGBT History Month
3488:(proposed federal)
3088:Honor America Days
2861:Asian American and
2607:Saint Joseph's Day
2567:Medal of Honor Day
2519:Harriet Tubman Day
2316:Lincoln's Birthday
2293:Day of Remembrance
2203:World Religion Day
2149:Fred Korematsu Day
2050:History of Nunavut
1961:In popular culture
1902:Anne Stine Ingstad
1854:Book of Icelanders
1761:Helgi and Finnbogi
1751:Thorfinn Karlsefni
1746:Bjarni Herjólfsson
1721:Thorvald Eiriksson
1654:L'Anse aux Meadows
1610:Western Settlement
1600:Eastern Settlement
1353:on April 10, 2020.
955:Tollefson, Thor C.
458:In popular culture
213:Rasmus B. Anderson
210:Norwegian-American
188:immigrants to the
4187:
4186:
4168:Hallmark holidays
4164:Lists of holidays
4026:(religious, week)
4006:Nativity of Jesus
3972:(religious, week)
3690:(religious, week)
3507:September–October
3421:Constitution Week
3136:West Virginia Day
3015:Buddha's Birthday
2712:(religious, week)
2351:Ronald Reagan Day
2220:Super Bowl Sunday
2179:Robert E. Lee Day
2063:
2062:
1955:
1954:
1841:
1840:
1736:Gunnbjörn Ulfsson
1605:Middle Settlement
1371:La Crosse Tribune
1209:. Foam Lake, SK.
957:(March 4, 1964).
755:The Capital Times
718:The Capital Times
563:on August 7, 2019
444:Edmonton, Alberta
436:Westby, Wisconsin
432:Las Vegas, Nevada
365:Lyndon B. Johnson
243:became the first
130:
129:
4237:
4082:Islamic New Year
4054:Zartosht No-Diso
4012:Old Year's Night
3990:(cultural, week)
3716:Birth of the Báb
3710:October–November
3641:Leif Erikson Day
3615:Child Health Day
3444:Ganesh Chaturthi
3415:Constitution Day
3153:Independence Day
3130:Saint John's Day
3082:Helen Keller Day
2790:Emancipation Day
2757:April Fools' Day
2686:Lazarus Saturday
2625:Town Meeting Day
2543:Lailat al-Mi'raj
2501:Cesar Chavez Day
2423:Intercalary Days
2227:Chinese New Year
2213:January–February
2197:Three Kings' Day
2161:Inauguration Day
2090:
2083:
2076:
2067:
1976:Leif Erikson Day
1935:Disputed sources
1907:Birgitta Wallace
1867:Icelandic Annals
1785:
1778:
1664:Skraeling Island
1574:
1567:
1560:
1551:
1545:
1524:
1523:
1522:. June 10, 2018.
1512:
1506:
1505:
1498:"Bubble Buddy".
1495:
1489:
1488:
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1442:
1436:
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1414:
1413:
1390:
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1361:
1355:
1354:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1302:Westside Seattle
1294:
1288:
1287:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1229:Iceland Magazine
1220:
1214:
1213:
1198:
1192:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1171:British Columbia
1154:
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1147:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1101:
1095:
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1058:
1057:
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835:
834:
832:
830:
815:
809:
808:
806:, April 7, 1931.
784:
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579:
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568:
547:
530:
499:Leifur Eiríksson
492:
440:Norway, Michigan
424:Nordic countries
339:
330:
177:
155:, led the first
133:Leif Erikson Day
110:
108:
57:Nordic countries
45:Observed by
33:
24:Leif Erikson Day
21:
4245:
4244:
4240:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4235:
4234:
4190:
4189:
4188:
4183:
4160:
4154:sexual minority
4140:
4078:(NY, religious)
4072:(NY, religious)
4059:
4024:Pancha Ganapati
3914:
3893:
3782:All Saints' Day
3772:
3750:
3744:
3736:(NY, religious)
3728:Day of the Dead
3705:
3605:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3562:
3540:Shemini Atzeret
3508:
3502:
3498:Von Steuben Day
3393:
3377:
3373:
3367:
3250:
3241:
3238:Summer vacation
3226:
3161:Asalha Puja Day
3157:
3141:
3132:(PR, religious)
3118:Odunde Festival
3052:Bunker Hill Day
3048:
3029:
3026:
3020:
2925:Harvey Milk Day
2897:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2853:
2843:Walpurgis Night
2832:San Jacinto Day
2743:
2739:
2733:
2718:(VI, religious)
2706:(PR, religious)
2668:Hanuman Jayanti
2658:
2642:
2533:(NY, religious)
2485:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2451:
2401:(PR, religious)
2395:
2380:
2271:
2268:Valentine's Day
2252:
2248:
2242:
2237:Vasant Panchami
2223:
2208:
2139:(PR, religious)
2121:
2097:
2094:
2064:
2059:
2018:
2013:Valhalla Rising
1951:
1930:
1871:
1837:
1773:
1771:
1765:
1699:
1678:
1669:Tanfield Valley
1583:
1578:
1548:
1537:
1533:
1531:Further reading
1528:
1527:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1482:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1444:
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1417:
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1326:
1324:
1314:
1313:
1309:
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1273:
1266:
1258:. p. 231.
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838:
828:
826:
823:The Leader-Post
817:
816:
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758:
749:
748:
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723:
721:
712:
711:
707:
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686:
684:
675:
674:
670:
654:
653:
649:
639:
637:
636:. July 23, 2015
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460:
416:
408:New York Harbor
389:
349:
348:
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346:
342:
341:
340:
332:
331:
237:Calvin Coolidge
202:
182:New York Harbor
175:
145:Leifr Eiríksson
123:Related to
106:
104:
103:October 9, 2024
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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4233:
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4207:
4202:
4192:
4191:
4185:
4184:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4133:
4130:Ghost Festival
4127:
4121:
4115:
4109:
4103:
4100:Laylat al-Qadr
4097:
4091:
4085:
4079:
4073:
4067:
4065:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4057:
4051:
4045:
4039:
4033:
4030:Rosa Parks Day
4027:
4021:
4015:
4009:
4003:
3997:
3991:
3985:
3979:
3973:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3951:
3945:
3939:
3933:
3927:
3921:
3913:
3911:New Year's Eve
3908:
3902:
3901:
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3892:
3891:
3885:
3879:
3873:
3867:
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3785:
3779:
3771:
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3743:
3740:Mawlid al-Nabi
3737:
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3725:
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3711:
3707:
3706:
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3703:
3697:
3691:
3685:
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3653:Nanomonestotse
3650:
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3623:
3618:
3612:
3604:
3603:
3598:
3591:
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3561:
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3552:Vijaya Dashami
3549:
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3514:
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3503:
3501:
3500:
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3465:
3459:
3453:
3447:
3441:
3435:
3429:
3423:
3418:
3412:
3406:
3400:
3399:(NY, cultural)
3392:
3391:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3360:
3354:
3348:
3345:Raksha Bandhan
3342:
3336:
3330:
3324:
3318:
3312:
3306:
3300:
3294:
3288:
3282:
3276:
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3249:
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3240:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3228:
3227:
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3224:
3218:
3212:
3206:
3200:
3197:Lā Hoʻihoʻi Ea
3194:
3188:
3182:
3181:(VI, cultural)
3176:
3170:
3164:
3156:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3133:
3127:
3121:
3115:
3109:
3103:
3100:Kamehameha Day
3097:
3091:
3085:
3079:
3073:
3067:
3061:
3055:
3047:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3032:
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3019:
3018:
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3002:
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2922:
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2910:
2904:
2896:
2895:
2890:
2884:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2849:Yom Ha'atzmaut
2846:
2840:
2835:
2829:
2823:
2817:
2814:Pascua Florida
2811:
2805:
2799:
2793:
2787:
2782:
2776:
2770:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2747:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2731:
2725:
2719:
2713:
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2701:
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2683:
2677:
2671:
2665:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2640:
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2628:
2622:
2616:
2610:
2604:
2598:
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2587:
2581:
2575:
2569:
2564:
2558:
2552:
2546:
2540:
2534:
2528:
2522:
2516:
2513:Evacuation Day
2510:
2509:(PR, cultural)
2504:
2498:
2492:
2484:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2449:
2444:
2441:Shrove Tuesday
2438:
2432:
2429:Mahashivaratri
2426:
2420:
2414:
2408:
2402:
2394:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2385:February–March
2382:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2372:
2366:
2360:
2357:Rosa Parks Day
2354:
2348:
2342:
2336:
2330:
2324:
2319:
2313:
2307:
2302:
2296:
2290:
2284:
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2270:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2240:
2234:
2231:Lunar New Year
2222:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2206:
2200:
2194:
2188:
2182:
2176:
2170:
2164:
2158:
2152:
2146:
2140:
2134:
2128:
2120:
2119:
2113:
2110:New Year's Day
2106:
2105:
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2098:
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2093:
2092:
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2070:
2061:
2060:
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2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2026:
2024:
2023:Related topics
2020:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2009:
2002:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1978:
1973:
1965:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1931:
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1914:
1909:
1904:
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1894:
1889:
1887:Adam of Bremen
1884:
1882:Galvano Fiamma
1879:
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1741:Snæbjörn galti
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1032:"Leiv Erikson"
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988:
976:
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931:
915:
900:
888:
879:My Minneapolis
862:
836:
810:
804:Floyd B. Olson
793:My Minneapolis
779:
767:Newspapers.com
742:
730:Newspapers.com
705:
693:Newspapers.com
668:
647:
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599:
574:
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527:Leif the Lucky
507:Leiv Eiriksson
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412:
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297:Harry Sauthoff
204:The 1874 book
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149:Norse explorer
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100:Next time
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4088:Yawm al-Arafa
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3949:
3948:Christmas Eve
3946:
3943:
3940:
3937:
3934:
3931:
3928:
3925:
3922:
3919:
3918:Advent Sunday
3916:
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3896:
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3546:Simchat Torah
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3430:
3427:
3426:Defenders Day
3424:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3397:Brazilian Day
3395:
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3327:Naga Panchami
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3283:
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3065:
3064:Don Young Day
3062:
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2957:
2954:
2953:Malcolm X Day
2951:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2913:Caliphate Day
2911:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2893:Cinco de Mayo
2891:
2888:
2885:
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2850:
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2827:
2824:
2821:
2820:Patriots' Day
2818:
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2809:
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2800:
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2675:
2674:Holy Thursday
2672:
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2645:
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2447:Super Tuesday
2445:
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2433:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2409:
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2400:
2399:Ash Wednesday
2397:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2383:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2363:Saviours' Day
2361:
2358:
2355:
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2349:
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2337:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2323:
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2314:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2305:Groundhog Day
2303:
2300:
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2028:
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2025:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2003:
2001:
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1996:
1992:
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1918:
1917:Robert McGhee
1915:
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1900:
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1897:Helge Ingstad
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1789:Vinland sagas
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1659:Great Ireland
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1637:Furðustrandir
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1481:9781588436726
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1454:Charlottetown
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1120:9780160875205
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1105:Obama, Barack
1100:
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972:unsuccessful.
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515:Leif Eriksson
512:
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420:Upper Midwest
413:
411:
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406:, arrived in
405:
401:
397:
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386:
384:
382:
377:
375:
370:
366:
362:
358:
357:88th Congress
354:
338:
329:
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314:
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306:
302:
298:
294:
293:74th Congress
290:
285:
283:
279:
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263:
258:
254:
250:
249:state holiday
246:
242:
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211:
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190:United States
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161:North America
158:
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92:
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84:North America
81:
78:as the first
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73:
69:
65:
61:
58:
54:
50:
49:United States
47:
43:
38:
32:
27:
22:
19:
4200:Leif Erikson
4147:
4136:Yawm Aashura
3834:Election Day
3767:Thanksgiving
3761:Veterans Day
3683:Sweetest Day
3647:Missouri Day
3640:
3595:Columbus Day
3528:Pitri Paksha
3209:Parents' Day
3185:Guru Purnima
3058:Carolina Day
3044:Father's Day
2887:Mother's Day
2881:Memorial Day
2838:Siblings Day
2631:Transfer Day
2613:Seward's Day
2561:Maryland Day
2525:Hola Mohalla
2481:Spring break
2411:Clean Monday
2030:Viking ships
2011:
2006:Severed Ways
2004:
1997:
1981:Vinland Saga
1980:
1975:
1968:
1859:
1852:
1845:
1830:Flateyjarbók
1828:
1820:
1813:Skálholtsbók
1811:
1804:
1796:
1716:Leif Erikson
1711:Erik the Red
1695:Skálholt Map
1540:
1519:
1510:
1500:
1493:
1485:
1471:
1465:
1457:
1449:
1440:
1432:the original
1427:
1418:
1410:
1398:
1388:
1369:
1359:
1351:the original
1346:
1337:
1325:. Retrieved
1321:the original
1310:
1301:
1292:
1283:
1274:
1247:
1241:
1232:
1228:
1218:
1210:
1206:
1196:
1186:
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1174:
1162:
1152:
1143:
1133:
1124:
1109:
1099:
1074:
1068:
1062:
1044:
1035:
1026:
1018:
1014:
991:
983:
979:
970:
963:. Retrieved
949:
934:
918:
909:
903:
895:
891:
883:the original
878:
853:. Retrieved
848:
839:
827:. Retrieved
822:
813:
800:
797:the original
792:
782:
765:– via
759:. Retrieved
754:
745:
728:– via
722:. Retrieved
717:
708:
691:– via
685:. Retrieved
680:
671:
663:the original
657:
650:
638:. Retrieved
633:
624:
615:
590:. Retrieved
577:
565:. Retrieved
561:the original
554:
545:
526:
523:Leif Eriksen
490:
475:
469:
463:
461:
417:
398:coming from
395:Restauration
393:
390:
378:
361:John Blatnik
350:
301:US president
286:
282:Saskatchewan
262:South Dakota
205:
203:
194:Columbus Day
173:Restauration
172:
169:
163:(other than
144:
137:Leif Erikson
132:
131:
126:Leif Erikson
76:Leif Erikson
74:Celebrating
71:Significance
18:
4176:Puerto Rico
4138:(religious)
4132:(religious)
4120:(religious)
4114:(religious)
4102:(religious)
4096:(religious)
4090:(religious)
4084:(religious)
4076:Eid al-Fitr
4070:Eid al-Adha
4056:(religious)
4050:(religious)
4038:(religious)
4008:(religious)
3996:(religious)
3982:Indiana Day
3978:(religious)
3944:(religious)
3938:(religious)
3932:(religious)
3924:Alabama Day
3920:(religious)
3878:(religious)
3866:(religious)
3858:Lā Kūʻokoʻa
3854:(religious)
3848:(religious)
3824:(religious)
3800:(religious)
3790:(religious)
3784:(religious)
3778:(religious)
3742:(religious)
3724:(religious)
3718:(religious)
3554:(religious)
3548:(religious)
3542:(religious)
3530:(religious)
3523:Oktoberfest
3519:(religious)
3492:Patriot Day
3482:(religious)
3464:(religious)
3458:(religious)
3446:(religious)
3434:(religious)
3357:Victory Day
3353:(religious)
3347:(religious)
3341:(religious)
3329:(religious)
3317:(religious)
3311:(religious)
3299:(religious)
3293:(religious)
3287:(religious)
3281:(religious)
3247:(religious)
3231:July–August
3215:Pioneer Day
3205:(religious)
3193:(religious)
3191:Khordad Sal
3187:(religious)
3163:(religious)
3124:Senior Week
3114:(religious)
3108:(religious)
3072:(religious)
3017:(religious)
3001:(religious)
2995:(religious)
2947:Loyalty Day
2921:(religious)
2915:(religious)
2909:(religious)
2903:(religious)
2845:(religious)
2828:(religious)
2810:(religious)
2804:(religious)
2730:(religious)
2724:(religious)
2704:Palm Sunday
2700:(religious)
2694:(religious)
2688:(religious)
2670:(religious)
2662:Good Friday
2656:(religious)
2647:March–April
2609:(religious)
2603:(religious)
2586:(religious)
2545:(religious)
2539:(religious)
2527:(religious)
2491:(religious)
2477:(religious)
2443:(religious)
2437:(religious)
2431:(religious)
2425:(religious)
2419:(religious)
2413:(religious)
2377:(religious)
2365:(religious)
2347:(religious)
2341:(religious)
2335:(religious)
2333:Nirvana Day
2312:(religious)
2299:Georgia Day
2283:(religious)
2239:(religious)
2205:(religious)
2175:(religious)
2145:(religious)
1947:Vinland map
1876:Researchers
1690:Maine penny
1632:Straumfjörð
1163:Burnaby Now
1144:Mic Network
640:October 10,
634:JSTOR Daily
592:October 12,
567:October 12,
180:arrival to
51:, parts of
4194:Categories
4162:See also:
3965:HumanLight
3890:(cultural)
3884:(cultural)
3840:Family Day
3679:(cultural)
3677:Spirit Day
3671:Nevada Day
3655:(cultural)
3609:Alaska Day
3339:Paryushana
3245:Tisha B'Av
3038:Juneteenth
3005:Truman Day
2802:Lag B’Omer
2792:(cultural)
2639:(cultural)
2555:Mardi Gras
2392:Mardi Gras
2375:Tu B’shvat
2191:The Eighth
2167:Kansas Day
1999:Pathfinder
1922:Gwyn Jones
1781:Literature
1627:Leifsbudir
1327:October 9,
855:October 6,
829:October 6,
761:October 9,
724:October 9,
687:October 9,
537:References
414:Observance
369:Public Law
278:California
274:Washington
245:U.S. state
223:, an idea
107:2024-10-09
4146:Legend:
4106:Navaratri
3936:Bodhi Day
3905:Christmas
3769:(federal)
3763:(federal)
3601:Halloween
3597:(federal)
3390:(federal)
3388:Labor Day
3372:September
3155:(federal)
3090:(3 weeks)
2993:Pentecost
2883:(federal)
2785:Earth Day
2762:Arbor Day
2722:Ramnavami
2680:Holy Week
2281:Candlemas
2264:(federal)
2118:(federal)
2112:(federal)
1704:Explorers
1683:Artifacts
1674:Norumbega
1649:Helluland
1595:Greenland
1091:166186978
1008:Full Text
503:Norwegian
495:Icelandic
400:Stavanger
305:committee
253:Minnesota
241:Wisconsin
219:were the
186:Norwegian
165:Greenland
157:Europeans
141:Old Norse
115:Frequency
94:October 9
4178:and the
4032:(OH, OR)
3970:Hanukkah
3960:Festivus
3898:December
3852:Hanukkah
3749:November
3696:(PR, VI)
3096:(AL, FL)
3076:Flag Day
2822:(MA, ME)
2775:(AL, MS)
2710:Passover
2405:Carnival
2359:(CA, MO)
2289:(CA, DE)
2247:February
2035:Skræling
1806:Hauksbók
1770:Accounts
1644:Markland
1407:Archived
1380:Archived
1107:(2011).
965:July 29,
922:49
309:Congress
270:Colorado
266:Illinois
80:European
66:Cultural
4124:Ramadan
3988:Kwanzaa
3942:Chalica
3798:Samhain
3794:Beltane
3567:October
2999:Shavuot
2941:Law Day
2935:May Day
2102:January
1622:Vinland
1520:Newsday
1234:Norway.
1167:Burnaby
997:Pub. L.
511:Swedish
452:Iceland
231:at the
217:Vikings
200:History
147:), the
105: (
3734:Diwali
3661:(week)
3476:(week)
3315:Lammas
3255:August
3126:(week)
2826:Ridván
2781:(week)
2654:Easter
2590:Pi Day
2584:Ostara
2578:Nowruz
2574:(week)
2483:(week)
2310:Imbolc
1588:Places
1478:
1262:
1117:
1089:
1005:88–566
1003:
926:
616:Forbes
519:Danish
471:Forbes
446:, and
438:, and
404:Norway
276:, and
118:Annual
53:Canada
3462:Mabon
3106:Litha
3011:Vesak
2738:April
2456:March
2435:Purim
1991:manga
1986:album
1827:from
1803:from
1774:study
1126:Day".
1087:S2CID
1054:(PDF)
924:Stat.
482:Notes
176:'
4118:Onam
4112:Obon
4094:Hajj
4048:Yule
4044:(36)
4020:(36)
4014:(VI)
4002:(36)
3984:(IN)
3926:(AL)
3842:(NV)
3830:(PR)
3818:(24)
3812:(VI)
3730:(VI)
3702:(36)
3673:(NV)
3667:(SD)
3649:(MO)
3643:(36)
3617:(36)
3611:(AK)
3494:(36)
3470:(36)
3452:(36)
3428:(MD)
3417:(36)
3411:(36)
3405:(CA)
3365:(36)
3359:(RI)
3335:(36)
3323:(TX)
3305:(HI)
3275:(VT)
3269:(IL)
3263:(AZ)
3223:(PR)
3217:(UT)
3211:(36)
3175:(PR)
3169:(PR)
3146:July
3138:(WV)
3102:(HI)
3084:(PA)
3066:(AK)
3060:(SC)
3046:(36)
3025:June
3007:(MO)
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2329:(36)
2301:(GA)
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2187:(36)
2181:(FL)
2169:(KS)
2157:(ID)
2133:(TX)
2127:(PR)
1476:ISBN
1329:2013
1260:ISBN
1115:ISBN
967:2023
857:2019
831:2019
763:2016
726:2016
689:2016
642:2016
594:2015
569:2015
387:Date
287:The
153:1000
90:Date
63:Type
4152:or
2858:May
2752:420
1772:and
1079:doi
928:392
587:BBC
284:).
208:by
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