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in the 1920s. They were the pit band at the
Liberty Theater. The orchestra also played at the Tokio Dance Hall and the Trianon. With the event of "Talkies", sound movies the need for theater pit bands sagged but the Baxter Orchestra remained popular and in demand around vaudeville houses, dance halls
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After serving in the first world war, he formed a theater orchestra at the
Varieties vaudeville house, later to be renamed the Liberty when silent cinema became the fashion. When his band finished performing at the theater each night, they would move to the Trianon Dance Hall or the Tokio Dance Hall
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in 1901. His first musical lessons were from a coal miner, then he took lessons from a sister at St. Benedict's Church. Later he received lessons from
Hermann Liebing where he studied classical piano and pipe organ. This took place at Hermann Liebing's studio which was only a few blocks from
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By the time he was a teenager, Baxter was playing piano at a restaurant at 106 S. Fourth St. He was also and selling pianos at a music store on Wabash Ave. He played piano at the Savoy and on river boats while still at high school.
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Leo Baxter's
Liberty Boys Orchestra, can be considered one of the longest or oldest playing bands because it has continued and has been described as a "ghost" band with David Watkins playing Leo's piano parts since 1988.
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Leo Baxter would later become WBOW's
Program Director and would work this as a day job for 27 years. He remained active in music right up until a few months before his death in 1976 at age 83.
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Baxter was born in northern Clay County, Indiana, in 1893. He lost his parents when he a small child and he was raised by an aunt and uncle. His uncle died and he and his aunt moved to
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The Leo Baxter
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who would later become a film actor. His younger brother Art Davis also worked for Baxter.
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Complete Meteor Blues R&b & Gospel
Recordings – Various Artists – ACE – CDCH2 1090
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Heartaches / Can I depend on you? – Leo Baxter
Orchestra – Meteor 5012, September 1953
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No Nights
Without You / No Longer Wanted – Leo Baxter Orchestra – Duke 166 – 1957
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Reflecting on
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One of the musicians to come through the Leo Baxter Orchestra was
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http://www.vigo.lib.in.us/archives/OralHistory/frey/part01.pdf
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Complete Meteor Blues R&b & Gospel Recordings
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403:20th-century American conductors (music)
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157:Two songs by the Leo Baxter Orchestra,
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413:20th-century American male musicians
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123:and play well into the night.
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229:Hometown with Tom Roznowski
393:American male jazz pianists
161:– Vocal by Donnie Grey and
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236:December 22, 2016, at the
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398:Musicians from Indiana
388:American jazz pianists
310:Meteor singles 1952–57
216:Wabash Valley Profiles
163:"Can I Depend on You?"
274:May 17, 2008, at the
378:Big band bandleaders
320:Soulful Kinda Music
250:Johnnie "Scat" Davis
148:Johnnie "Scat" Davis
130:Leo Baxter Orchestra
82:Musician, bandleader
18:Leo Baxter Orchestra
373:Swing bandleaders
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197:References
106:Early life
100:Leo Baxter
87:Instrument
42:Leo Baxter
38:Birth name
32:Leo Baxter
294:Archived
272:Archived
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234:Archived
69:Big band
140:Indiana
174:Single
65:Genres
90:Piano
322:Duke
73:jazz
57:Died
50:1893
47:Born
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