508:
of
Jewishness, from marriage to business from dietary laws to the laws of mourning ... I would fain say of holiness within the Jewish scheme of life that it is composed of three "R's": Reverence, Righteousness and for the moment unexplained rachamanut ... The crowning quality is Rahamanut for which there is as yet no word in the English language. Rahamanut is usually translated as "mercy" or "compassion" but etymologically it means "mother's love"—the unselfish dedicated love of a mother for her little one, her passionate desire to spend herself ... for the purpose of raising her baby from helpless infancy towards self sufficient maturity.
441:, from 1926 to 1934. In 1926, Jung organized The Rabbinic Council of the UOJCA and was its president for the following eight years. The Rabbinic Council was to assume the rabbinic functions of the Union, including kashrut supervision; the "OU" became its organizational symbol and trademark. As vice president of the UOJCA and organizer of its Rabbinic Council, Jung and others began a crusade to fight the corrupt "kashrut jungle" and replace it with a reliable system under the OU imprint.
25:
245:
140:
351:
Jung's first
American pulpit was in Cleveland, where he arrived in January 1920. In Cleveland he was an, "utterly novel phenomenon, the first English speaking Orthodox rabbi, bearded and a Ph.D." He saw a weak adherence to a dying Orthodoxy there, which he tried to revive. It was there that he raised
562:
2. Judaism is about mitzvot, which teach the highest ideals of mankind. Mitzvot embraces all life, eating, sexuality, pleasure, song, and work. Through mitzvot, you learn to give up leading a materialistic immigrant life. Judaism teaches a proper family life. Torah and mitzvot are an education, they
512:
Jung advocated civil rights, avoiding nuclear disaster, and the fighting of the immorality of communism. His speeches from the 1950s are against segregation, against atomic energy, in favor of the United
Nations wanting to bring world peace, racial and economic justice in America. His message is the
507:
The key to
Judaism is "kedushah" (holiness), the endeavor to plant heaven on earth through divine values. Religion as such is co-extensive with life, holding us close to God. It may be neither divorced from life, nor divorced from God. The Hebrew term kedushah appears in connection with every aspect
449:
Jung was chairman of the
American Beth Jacob Committee, founded to support schools for European Orthodox Jewish girls formed in 1927. Run by Agudath Israel, the movement was founded by Sara Schenirer, with the help of some leading Western European Jews, to provide an education for girls. He held the
558:
c. Judaism is not out of date. Jewish law is forever adapting to the world, through
Responsa. We fully accept the general cultural world around us. The ghetto conditions of Eastern Europe and the lower East Side of NYC make the true vision of Judaism hard to be heard. True Judaism is up to date and
364:
I can remember a number of loathsome places ... and I cannot criticize too sharply the carelessness, which made such conditions possible. Coupled with the inability of the rabbis to discuss this all-important subject and with a lack of informed rebellion among women (who should have refused to get
465:
As chair of the religious board of JDC, he saw to it that religious needs were met for Jews in other lands. He went to North Africa in
February 1955 to inspect JDC's educational and religious institutions in Tangiers, Morocco, Algiers and Tunis. He also came to the aid of Jews in Iran.
295:, and the Sinai Movement. The Sinai Movement was a movement in which young men would meet for the purpose of studying Talmud and socializing. At his death in June 1921, Meir Tzvi was the Chief Minister of the Federation of Synagogues in England, an appointment he had held since 1912.
461:
Jung was sent to
Palestine by the American Fund for Palestine Institutions, which supported eighty-six institutions from opera to Beth Jacob, from Habimah (the theatre) to Yeshiva Institutions. Jung also went as chair of the JDC Cultural Committee helping in supporting Yeshivas.
649:
Of the Jungs' four daughters, while Villa and
Rosenfeld live in Israel, the other two remain in New York City. His grandchildren and great-grandchildren can be found under the family names Etra, Jick, Kassel, Nudelman, Rosen, Rosenfeld, Houminer, Villa, Yoeli and Rubinstein.
457:
As late as 1942, Jung was raising money and addressing audiences on the significance of Agudat
Yisrael; however he quit his membership after the State of Israel was founded when Agudat Yisrael would not co-operate with the Israeli government, even on non-religious affairs.
422:
and his other works played an important role in creating books for and about Orthodox Judaism. The multi-volumed series helped promote traditional rabbinic biography and literature among the American public, though they had limited circulation.
237:. He was the indirect progenitor of the religious day school system common throughout North American Jewish communities, He was also a major fundraiser and activist for many Jewish causes worldwide, in the periods before, during and after the
884:
Baumel, J., Schacter, J. "The Ninety-three Beis Yaakov Girls of Cracow: History or Typology?' in: Schacter, J. (ed.), Reverence, Righteousness and Rahamanut: Essays in Memory of Rabbi Doctor Leo Jung. London: Aronson Inc, 1992. pp. 93-130.
516:
During these years, he was on the Executive Committee of the Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch Society, whose goal was to translate works by German Orthodox thinkers into English. These works became the core of the Feldheim publishing house.
543:, from 1922 to 1923, states that he is the rabbi of the Jewish Center, a synagogue for "Jewish Jews." Jung begins an article, "Modern Trends in American Judaism," written in 1936, with the motto for "Jewish Jews."
1014:
365:
married before the community established decent mikvaoth) the situation prevailed which rendered such hostility on the part of the half informed and uninformed young women more intelligible.
434:) instituted a Sabbath Committee, which included Jung. The committee's goal was to educate, to rally loyalty to the Sabbath, and facilitate employment opportunities for Sabbath observers.
599:
has pointed out that Jung's approach to religion is called the psychological approach as this approach analyses religion with "peace of mind" and "happy and noble living" as its end.
503:(holiness). Reverence for God and man was essential to ensure righteousness or justice, which includes the assurance of our personal worth and of human dignity. Jung wrote:
298:
In 1916, Jung became the director general of the Sinai League of which his father was founder and president. Meir Tzvi founded the journal, "The Sinaist", based on the
1093:
356:
in the United States, to replace unsightly and ill-maintained earlier ones. His new mikvehs, "hygienically and aesthetically on the heights of Judaism". He stated in
302:
philosophy. Jung became the editor of this bi-monthly journal, which he claimed expressed his father's philosophy, "study is great, for it leads to (right) action".
1088:
886:
615:. He was bearded and had a doctorate. But as the decades progressed, he found himself defending a specific middle-path. His followers became some of the fathers of
772:. Dropsie College for Hebrew and Cognate Learning; 1926. N.Y.: Ktav Publishing House, 1974. Originally presented as the author's thesis, University of London.
1042:
369:
Jung was involved in raising standards by actively creating commissions to improve observance of most aspects of Jewish ritual life including circumcision,
1083:
762:
Jung, Leo. Business Ethics in Jewish Law. New York: Hebrew Publishing Company in conjunction with Board of Jewish Education of Greater New Yoirk, 1987.
1078:
908:
563:
train a person to be a perfect gentleman. Judaism is about a whole sentiment of the "life of the spirit", all Torah study is for practical ends.
678:
Jung Leo. The Jewish Library Series, First series of The Jewish Library Series 1928-1964, Second series began 1968 with revised and new volumes.
590:
1098:
1068:
642:
on February 28, 1922. They had four daughters: Erna Villa, Rosalie Rosenfeld, Julie Etra, and Marcella (Micki) Rosen. Erna Villa moved to
1020:
745:
Hyman B.Grinstein . A Short History Of The Jews In The United States. The Jewish Library Series. 7. London, New York: Soncino Press,1980.
397:
108:
887:
https://static1.squarespace.com/static/54694fa6e4b0eaec4530f99d/t/54d18ca4e4b0a33bbb237f0d/1423019172663/93+Bais+Yaakov+Girls.pdf
328:
626:
where he influenced the graduates to create an urbane, moral, and dignified Orthodoxy. His successor at the Jewish Center was
1073:
695:
Essentials of Judaism. The Jewish Library. 2. New York: Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of America, 1927, 1943, 1953c.
46:
450:
position for a half century. In this role, he was involved with the promulgating in America of the tragic story of the 93
1032:
748:
The Path of a Pioneer The Autobiography of Leo Jung, The Jewish Library Series. 8. London, New York: Soncino Press, 1980.
499:
In the 1950s his constant themes were reverence, righteousness and rachmanut, which he referred to as the three "R's" of
781:---. Knowledge and Love in Rabbinic Lore. New York: Yeshiva University Press; (Department of Special Publications) 1963.
89:
897:
Emanuel Rackman. "Orthodox Judaism Moves With The Times: The Creativity of Tradition." Commentary 13.6 (June 1952) 546
430:
as a fundamental purpose. The Orthodox Union (then known as the Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of America, or
536:
Jung presented a platform of "Torah-true" Judaism; in his view, "Orthodoxy was the only legitimate form of Judaism."
61:
546:
Leo Jung wrote an essay: "What is Orthodox Judaism" based on lectures from 1927, that may be summarized as follows.
790:---. The Rhythm of Life: Sermons, Studies, Addresses. New York, New York: Pardes Publication House Inc., 5710/1950.
485:
426:
In 1926, Jung, as head of the editorial board of the Jewish Forum, recommended that all Jewish organizations have
35:
42:
778:---. Human Relations in Jewish Law, 1967. Rpt. as Between Man and Man. New York: Jewish Educational Press, 1976.
388:
After serving for two and a half years at the Knesset Israel congregation in Cleveland, in 1922 he and his wife
68:
407:
to serve as principal of the newly founded afternoon school and Kaminetsky later became executive director of
332:
742:
Volume 6- Panorama of Judaism. Part Two. The Jewish Library Series.6. London, New York: Soncino Press, 1974.
1103:
75:
861:
710:
Guardians of Our Heritage, 1724-1953, The Jewish Library Series.7. New York: Bloch Publishing Co., 1958.
470:
370:
280:
275:
701:
Judaism in a Changing World, Ed. The Jewish Library Series. 4. New York: Oxford University Press, 1939.
1063:
1058:
765:---. Crumbs and Characters: Sermons, Addresses, and Essays. New York: Night and Day Press, 5202/1942.
659:
646:, while Rosalie Rosenfeld lives in Alon Shevut. Leo Jung died in New York City on December 19, 1987.
639:
612:
408:
389:
310:
306:
57:
454:"Martyrs". He instituted Kaddish at the Jewish Center for them. Some consider the story apocryphal.
607:
As a follower of the path of German Neo-Orthodoxy, Jung was originally able to span the gamut from
739:
Panorama of Judaism. Part One. The Jewish Library Series. 5. London, New York: Soncino Press,1974.
913:
623:
340:
336:
769:
473:, which was called "a fortress of religious Jewry" by some but fiercely opposed by the leading
411:, which evolved from the Jewish Center Day School. Kaminetsky later became the director of the
963:
404:
216:
707:
Jewish Leaders, 1750-1940. The Jewish Library Series. 6. New York: Bloch Publishing Co.,1953.
343:
of Berlin. He regarded his semikhah from Hoffman as, "his last and most cherished semikhah".
291:, where both religious and secular learning took place. In London, Meir Tzvi was a leader in
616:
234:
596:
477:
rabbis of the time. Jung worked for Kibbutz Chofetz Chaim and for its children's village.
418:
Since Orthodoxy was not well represented in the Jewish-American publication world, Jung's
266:
168:
258:
160:
589:
in which they corresponded about Orthodoxy. This dialogue culminated in Wouk publishing
233:
Eliyahu; June 20, 1892 – December 19, 1987) was one of the major architects of American
713:
Men of The Spirit. The Jewish Library Series. 8. New York: Kymson Publishing Co., 1964.
608:
582:
567:
438:
431:
412:
292:
704:
Israel of Tomorrow. The Jewish Library Series. 5. New York: Herald Square Press, 1946.
82:
1052:
987:
975:
973:
Jacob J. Schacter. "Rabbi Dr. Leo Jung: Reflections on the Centennial of His Birth."
946:
575:
393:
238:
197:
186:
182:
796:---. Towards Sinai: Sermons and Addresses. New York: Pardes Publishing House, 1929.
571:
1002:
Leo Jung Jubilee Volume Essays in Honor on the Occasion of his Seventieth Birthday
865:
736:
Judaism in a Changing World. The Jewish Library Series. 4. London, New York:1971.
692:
Foundations of Judaism. The Jewish Library Series. 1. N.Y.: Jewish Center, 1923.
627:
586:
513:
message of mainline religion. Light will triumph over darkness, good over evil.
451:
24:
273:
then was elected rabbi of Uherský Brod in 1890. The elder Jung believed in the
853:
730:
The Folk. The Jewish Library Series. 2. London, New York: Soncino Press, 1968.
552:
a. Judaism is not fundamentalist, we are against all forms of fundamentalism.
305:
Jung, like his father, received a secular and Talmudic education. He attended
1037:
984:
Reverence Righteousness and Rachmanut: Essays in Memory of Rabbi Dr. Leo Jung
775:---. Harvest, Sermons, Addresses, Studies. New York: P. Feldheim Inc., 1956.
727:
Faith . The Jewish Library Series. 1. London, New York: Soncino Press, 1968.
643:
555:
b. Judaism has many voices. All of them accept God, revelation and the law.
481:
244:
1025:
733:
Woman. The Jewish Library Series. 3. New York, London: Soncino Press, 1970.
320:
284:
283:. Later he moved to London. Jung's father founded schools in Uherský Brod,
1038:
War-Time responsa as Halakhic advisor to the NATIONAL JEWISH WELFARE BOARD
331:
in Berlin. Jung claimed that he received three rabbinic ordinations, from
698:
Woman. The Jewish Library Series. 3. New York: N.Y.: Soncino Press, 1934.
270:
953:
Ed. Leo Jung. Jerusalem: Boys Town Jerusalem Publishers, 1964, 295–316.
939:
828:
593:
in 1959, an introduction to Orthodox Judaism for an American audience.
427:
378:
374:
324:
315:
262:
164:
525:
521:
474:
382:
353:
288:
960:. The Jewish Library, vol. 8. London, New York: Soncino Press, 1980.
139:
909:"Rabbi Leo Jung, Spiritual Leader Of New York Jewish Center, Dies"
243:
1021:
On trying to aid in the creation of Hebrew schools in DP camps.
18:
793:---. Sages and Saints. Hoboken, New Jersey: Ktav Press, 1987.
559:
cultural, but the lower East Side blinds people to Judaism.
787:---. Love and Life. New York: Philosophical Library, 1979.
1000:
Menachem, Mendel Kasher, Norman Lamm, Leonard Rosenfeld.
784:---. Living Judaism. New York: Night and Day Press, 1927.
770:
Fallen Angels in Jewish, Christian, Mohammedan Literature
829:"Man of Action: The Life & Times of Rabbi Leo Jung"
279:(Torah combined with worldly activity) philosophy of
940:
Man Of Action: The Life and Times of Rabbi Leo Jung
352:funds for the first of 15 new aesthetic and modern
269:. His father, Meir Tzvi Jung held rabbinic post in
211:
203:
193:
175:
149:
123:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
491:In America, he fought for proper employment laws.
958:The Path of a Pioneer Autobiography of Leo Jung
852:Kobrin, Lawrence A; Wolowelsky, Joel B (2021).
396:, for the position of rabbi at the prestigious
8:
566:Jung cites the contemporary philosophies of
207:Rabbi, Jewish Scholar, Activist, Fundraiser
1015:History and philosophy of Modern Orthodoxy
1004:. N.Y.: The Jewish Center Synagogue, 1962.
138:
120:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
858:Tradition: A Journal of Orthodox Thought
484:to New York and specifically in helping
1094:Hildesheimer Rabbinical Seminary alumni
806:
480:He was involved in the resettlement of
309:and he received his doctorate from the
257:Leo Jung was born on June 20, 1892, in
1089:British emigrants to the United States
591:This is My God: The Jewish Way of Life
581:Jung developed a friendship with the
528:, Kefar Eliyahu was named after him.
7:
986:. Northdale, New Jersey and London:
907:Saxon, Wolfgang (21 December 1987).
822:
820:
818:
816:
814:
812:
810:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
622:He taught ethics and homiletics at
532:Thought and definition of Orthodoxy
1084:Alumni of the University of London
14:
966:. "Leo Jung-Rabbi For All Jews."
949:, Moses Jung. "Meir Tsevi Jung."
611:to the more traditional wing of
469:His Israel affiliation was with
329:Hildesheimer Rabbinical Seminary
327:, Hungary. He also attended the
323:and in 1911 he went to study in
23:
1079:American Modern Orthodox rabbis
603:Grandfather of Modern Orthodoxy
578:to prove the vitality of life.
437:Jung was vice president of the
34:needs additional citations for
570:, "The Dance of Life" (1923),
1:
1045:, Yeshiva University Archives
1099:20th-century American rabbis
1043:Guide to the Leo Jung Papers
993:"Dr. Joseph Kaminetsky" in
827:Safier, Dovi (2022-05-31).
549:1. We are Torah true. But:
1120:
486:Yosef Yitzchok Schneersohn
313:. In 1910 he attended the
215:Architect of the American
1027:What is Orthodox Judaism?
248:Rabbi Jung at a young age
137:
130:
1069:People from Uherský Brod
982:Schacter, Jacob J., ed.
951:Jewish Leaders 1750-1940
400:Synagogue, in New York.
253:Background and education
333:Mordechai Zevi Schwartz
510:
392:were asked to come to
367:
249:
1074:Czech Orthodox rabbis
970:39.6 (Aug/Sept 1993).
671:Jewish Library Series
505:
471:Poalei Agudat Yisrael
420:Jewish Library Series
362:
300:Torah im derekh eretz
281:Samson Raphael Hirsch
276:Torah im Derekh Eretz
247:
943:(Mishpacha Magazine)
854:"BOLD INTRODUCTIONS"
660:Irma Rothschild Jung
613:Conservative Judaism
409:Manhattan Day School
311:University of London
307:Cambridge University
43:improve this article
1033:Beis-Yaakov Kaddish
1017:, Prof. Alan Brill
914:The New York Times
833:Mishpacha Magazine
624:Yeshiva University
524:, in the state of
428:Sabbath observance
341:David Zvi Hoffmann
337:Abraham Isaac Kook
250:
132:רב אליהו לאו יונג
964:Milton R. Konvitz
405:Joseph Kaminetsky
223:
222:
217:Jewish Day School
179:December 19, 1987
119:
118:
111:
93:
1111:
997:, Mar. 24, 1999.
925:
924:
922:
921:
904:
898:
895:
889:
882:
876:
875:
873:
872:
849:
843:
842:
840:
839:
824:
617:Modern Orthodoxy
235:Orthodox Judaism
142:
133:
121:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1109:
1108:
1049:
1048:
1011:
995:Dei'ah ve Dibur
934:
929:
928:
919:
917:
906:
905:
901:
896:
892:
883:
879:
870:
868:
851:
850:
846:
837:
835:
826:
825:
808:
803:
668:
656:
640:Irma Rothschild
636:
605:
597:Emanuel Rackman
585:winning author
534:
520:In the city of
497:
447:
415:school system.
390:Irma Rothschild
349:
267:Austria-Hungary
255:
189:
180:
171:
169:Austria-Hungary
158:
156:
155:
145:
131:
126:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1117:
1115:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1023:
1018:
1010:
1009:External links
1007:
1006:
1005:
998:
991:
980:
971:
961:
954:
944:
933:
930:
927:
926:
899:
890:
877:
844:
805:
804:
802:
799:
798:
797:
794:
791:
788:
785:
782:
779:
776:
773:
766:
763:
759:
758:
754:
753:
752:
751:
750:
749:
746:
743:
740:
737:
734:
731:
728:
722:
721:
717:
716:
715:
714:
711:
708:
705:
702:
699:
696:
693:
687:
686:
682:
681:
680:
679:
672:
667:
664:
663:
662:
655:
652:
635:
632:
609:Haredi Judaism
604:
601:
583:Pulitzer Prize
568:Havelock Ellis
541:Living Judaism
533:
530:
496:
493:
446:
443:
413:Torah Umesorah
381:, burial, and
358:Rhythm of Life
348:
345:
293:Agudat Yisrael
254:
251:
221:
220:
213:
212:Known for
209:
208:
205:
201:
200:
195:
191:
190:
181:
177:
173:
172:
159:
153:
151:
147:
146:
144:Rabbi Leo Jung
143:
135:
134:
128:
127:
125:Rabbi Leo Jung
124:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
16:American rabbi
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1116:
1105:
1104:Moravian Jews
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1003:
999:
996:
992:
989:
988:Jason Aronson
985:
981:
978:
977:
976:Jewish Action
972:
969:
965:
962:
959:
955:
952:
948:
947:Gershom Bader
945:
942:
941:
937:Dovi Safier,
936:
935:
931:
916:
915:
910:
903:
900:
894:
891:
888:
881:
878:
867:
863:
859:
855:
848:
845:
834:
830:
823:
821:
819:
817:
815:
813:
811:
807:
800:
795:
792:
789:
786:
783:
780:
777:
774:
771:
767:
764:
761:
760:
756:
755:
747:
744:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
725:
724:
723:
720:Second Series
719:
718:
712:
709:
706:
703:
700:
697:
694:
691:
690:
689:
688:
684:
683:
677:
676:
675:
674:
673:
670:
669:
665:
661:
658:
657:
653:
651:
647:
645:
641:
638:Jung married
634:Personal life
633:
631:
629:
625:
620:
618:
614:
610:
602:
600:
598:
594:
592:
588:
584:
579:
577:
576:Henri Bergson
573:
569:
564:
560:
556:
553:
550:
547:
544:
542:
539:Jung's book,
537:
531:
529:
527:
523:
518:
514:
509:
504:
502:
494:
492:
489:
487:
483:
478:
476:
472:
467:
463:
459:
455:
453:
444:
442:
440:
435:
433:
429:
424:
421:
416:
414:
410:
406:
401:
399:
398:Jewish Center
395:
394:New York City
391:
386:
384:
380:
376:
372:
366:
361:
360:, p. 44
359:
355:
346:
344:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
317:
312:
308:
303:
301:
296:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
277:
272:
268:
264:
260:
252:
246:
242:
240:
236:
232:
228:
218:
214:
210:
206:
204:Occupation(s)
202:
199:
196:
192:
188:
187:United States
184:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
157:June 20, 1892
152:
148:
141:
136:
129:
122:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1026:
1001:
994:
983:
974:
967:
957:
950:
938:
932:Bibliography
918:. Retrieved
912:
902:
893:
880:
869:. Retrieved
857:
847:
836:. Retrieved
832:
685:First Series
648:
637:
621:
606:
595:
580:
572:Hans Driesch
565:
561:
557:
554:
551:
548:
545:
540:
538:
535:
519:
515:
511:
506:
500:
498:
490:
479:
468:
464:
460:
456:
448:
436:
425:
419:
417:
402:
387:
368:
363:
357:
350:
347:Early career
314:
304:
299:
297:
274:
259:Uherský Brod
256:
230:
226:
224:
161:Uherský Brod
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1064:1987 deaths
1059:1892 births
990:Inc., 1992.
757:Other Works
628:Norman Lamm
587:Herman Wouk
495:Later years
452:Beis Yaakov
403:Jung hired
194:Nationality
1053:Categories
956:Leo Jung.
920:2021-11-01
871:2022-08-04
866:2628334184
838:2022-08-24
801:References
371:conversion
69:newspapers
58:"Leo Jung"
968:Midstream
644:Jerusalem
482:Lubavitch
445:War years
239:Holocaust
862:ProQuest
654:See also
501:kedushah
271:Mannheim
227:Leo Jung
198:American
183:New York
154:Leo Jung
99:May 2022
379:shabbat
375:kashrut
354:mikvaos
325:Galanta
321:Eperies
316:Yeshiva
263:Moravia
231:Hebrew:
165:Moravia
83:scholar
864:
574:, and
526:Israel
522:Gedera
475:Haredi
383:mikveh
289:London
285:Kraków
225:Rabbi
219:system
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
768:---.
666:Books
439:UOJCA
432:UOJCA
90:JSTOR
76:books
339:and
287:and
176:Died
150:Born
62:news
319:of
45:by
1055::
979:22
911:.
860:.
856:.
831:.
809:^
630:.
619:.
488:.
385:.
377:,
373:,
335:,
265:,
261:,
241:.
185:,
167:,
163:,
923:.
874:.
841:.
229:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
