42:
147:
127:
385:
420:
482:(1933), a biographical drama. It was dedicated to Hitler, and was performed on his first anniversary in power as a theatrical manifesto of Nazism. The line "when I hear the word culture, I reach for my gun", often misattributed to Nazi leaders, derives from this play. The original line is slightly different: "
395:
On May 8, Schlageter had written to his parents: "from 1914 until today I have sacrificed my whole strength to work for my German homeland, from love and pure loyalty. Where it was suffering, it drew me, in order to help… I was no gang leader, but in quiet labour I sought to help my fatherland. I did
372:
operations against the occupying force. The group managed to derail a number of trains. On April 7, 1923, information on
Schlageter and his activities was obtained by the French, and he was arrested the following day. Tried by court-martial on May 7, 1923, he was condemned to death. On the morning of
454:
In June 1933, Nazis from the Passau region gathered at the
Dreisessel Mountain in the Bavaria Forest to dedicate a Schlageter Memorial. In September 1933, the city of Passau dedicated its own memorial on Hammerberg, overlooking the Inn River. In the spring of 1938, Passau added a Schlageter street
427:
After his execution he became a hero to some sections of the German population. Immediately after his death a
Schlageter Memorial Society was formed, which agitated for the creation of a monument to honour him. The German Communist Party sought to debunk the emerging mythology of Schlageter by
352:
of 1921, Schlageter became infamous for persecuting local people and for terrorist actions against both Poles and
Germans whom he and his group perceived as opposing his cause. On September 31, 1921 he participated in the murder of the parish priest Augustyn Strzybny in
440:. Rituals were constructed to commemorate his death, and in 1931 the Memorial Society succeeded in getting a monument erected near the site of his execution. This was a giant cross placed amid sunken stone rings. Other smaller memorials were also created.
227:
and became famous for acts of post-war sabotage against French occupational forces. Schlageter was arrested for sabotaging a section of railroad track and executed by the French military. The manner of his death fostered an aura of
840:
Ein Märtyrer auf der
Zugspitze? Glühbirnenkreuze, Bildpropaganda und andere Medialisierungen des Totenkults um Albert Leo Schlageter in der Weimarer Republik und im Nationalsozialismus, Zeitenblicke
291:(1917). After the war and his dismissal from the greatly reduced army, Schlageter described himself as a student of political sciences, but he studied the subject at the most for one year.
517:
at Lörrach. An army barracks on the south side of
Freiburg was also named after him; after World War II, the site of this barracks was occupied by the French army and renamed Quartier
1074:
1079:
1059:
1069:
1034:
1049:
1039:
1029:
411:. Höss was sentenced to ten years in prison; Bormann received a one-year sentence. Höss was released from prison under a general amnesty in July 1928.
1024:
432:
portraying him as an honourable but misguided figure. It was the Nazi Party who most fully exploited the
Schlageter story. Hitler refers to him in
1084:
603:
915:
864:
718:
690:
639:
587:
999:
1064:
1054:
774:
333:
and some of the battles between the military and communist factions that were convulsing
Germany. His unit also took part in the
953:
577:
1044:
521:
after the French military architect. When the French left in the 1990s, the area became the site of the eco-friendly suburb of
267:, Schlageter became a voluntary emergency worker for the military. During the war, he participated in several battles, notably
41:
785:
995:
629:
311:
303:
192:
981:
664:
374:
307:
253:
110:
64:
384:
213:
294:
About this time, Schlageter became a member of a right-wing student group. Soon, in March 1919, he joined the
349:
299:
365:
268:
177:
92:
678:
852:
315:
288:
1019:
1014:
152:
706:
539:
After the war, the main
Schlageter memorial was destroyed by occupying Allied forces as part of the
419:
319:
272:
182:
492:!" (Act 1, Scene 1). It is spoken by another character in conversation with the young Schlageter.
1089:
358:
341:
334:
233:
200:
802:
986:
911:
860:
714:
686:
635:
583:
496:
257:
217:; August 12, 1894 – May 26, 1923) was a German military officer who joined a right-wing
522:
459:
276:
187:
711:
Martyrologia duchowieństwa Śląska
Opolskiego w latach powstań śląskich i II wojny światowej
789:
778:
264:
100:
443:
After 1933 Schlageter became one of the principal heroes of the Nazi regime, along with
540:
448:
408:
400:
96:
771:
1008:
529:
489:
463:
404:
378:
132:
72:
747:
444:
389:
241:
782:
655:
Czapliński (1973). "Związek Wzajemnej Pomocy Robotników Górnośląskich w Bytomiu".
991:
473:
354:
330:
224:
196:
172:
68:
826:
501:
435:
429:
345:
280:
237:
17:
423:
Schlageter memorial in Billerbeck. The inscription was removed after the war.
323:
298:
Freikorps and fought against the Bolsheviks as a part of Walter von Medem's
219:
495:
Several important military ventures were also named for him, including the
681:, Aleksander Kwiatek; et al., eds. (1982). "Schlageter, Albert Leo".
544:
369:
284:
162:
88:
928:
908:
Nazi culture: intellectual, cultural and social life in the Third Reich
857:
Nazi culture: intellectual, cultural and social life in the Third Reich
631:
Nazi Culture: Intellectual, Cultural and Social Life in the Third Reich
557:
518:
229:
528:
Schlageter also featured as a prominent character in British author
357:. He was a founding member of the Greater German Workers' Party, a
488:" "Whenever I hear of culture... I release the safety-catch of my
418:
383:
295:
685:(in Polish). Opole: Instytut Śląski w Opolu. pp. 170, 498.
875:
Anna Rosmus: Hitlers Nibelungen, Samples Grafenau 2015, pp. 80f
318:. In December 1919, after Avalov's forces were defeated by the
969:
Anna Rosmus: Hitlers Nibelungen, Samples Grafenau 2015, p. 81
884:
Anna Rosmus: Hitlers Nibelungen, Samples Grafenau 2015, p. 81
505:. His name was also given as a title to two SA groups, the
713:(in Polish). Opole: Instytut Śląski w Opolu. p. 26.
485:
Wenn ich Kultur höre ... entsichere ich meinen Browning,
499:
fighter-wing of the Luftwaffe, and the naval vessel
368:in 1923, Schlageter led a group of nationalists in
344:of 1921 Schlageter's unit merged with the emerging
283:second and first class. Following his promotion to
168:
158:
138:
120:
106:
78:
51:
32:
399:Almost immediately after Schlageter's execution,
992:Newspaper clippings about Albert Leo Schlageter
579:To Die for Germany: Heroes in the Nazi Pantheon
340:Already close to Nazis, around the time of the
1075:People executed by military occupation forces
803:"Karl Radek: "Schlageter Speech" (June 1923)"
302:during the capture of Riga in May during the
8:
1080:People executed by the French Third Republic
838:
657:Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis: Historia
582:. Indiana University Press. pp. 17–19.
551:
512:
506:
483:
477:
467:
433:
547:near Freyung, however, existed until 1977.
244:, he was commemorated as a national hero.
40:
29:
306:. After the Landwehr was defeated in the
1070:Nazis executed by France by firing squad
737:. Overall, Berlin 1988, S. 198–204.
604:""Der erste Soldat des Dritten Reiches""
396:not commit any common crime or murder."
568:
451:who had been killed in Berlin in 1930.
1060:Executed people from Baden-Württemberg
929:"Reaching for the Gun by Susan Sontag"
735:Rechtsradikalismus in Berlin 1918–1928
514:SA-Standarte 142 Albert Leo Schlageter
329:In 1920, Schlageter took part in the
310:, he joined the German Legion of the
212:
7:
1050:German Army personnel of World War I
1040:People from the Grand Duchy of Baden
987:German text of Schlageter Schauspiel
543:process. The Schlageter memorial in
232:around him, which was cultivated by
954:Auto-ban: German town goes car-free
373:May 26, Schlageter was executed by
1035:People from Schönau im Schwarzwald
326:, Schlageter returned to Germany.
25:
1030:20th-century executions by France
1025:20th-century Freikorps personnel
145:
125:
897:, Samples Grafenau 2015, p. 150
628:Mosse, George Lachmann (2003).
403:murdered his alleged betrayer,
214:[ˈalbɛʁtˈleːoˈʃlaːɡɛtɐ]
1085:Baltische Landeswehr personnel
982:German biography of Schlageter
927:Cobb, Richard; Sontag, Susan.
1:
683:Encyklopedia Powstań Śląskich
476:, the Nazi playwright, wrote
377:on the Golzheimer heath near
337:fighting on the German side.
560:continues to bear the name.
556:or "Schlageter Island" near
536:, about the rise of Nazism.
497:Jagdgeschwader 26 Schlageter
996:20th Century Press Archives
634:. Univ of Wisconsin Press.
312:West Russian Volunteer Army
304:Latvian War of Independence
193:Latvian War of Independence
46:Albert Leo Schlageter, 1918
1106:
508:SA-Standarte 39 Schlageter
322:and after a short time in
263:After the outbreak of the
236:groups, in particular the
1065:Nazis convicted of crimes
116:
111:Execution by firing squad
39:
1055:Kapp Putsch participants
455:and a Schlageter Plaza.
428:circulating a speech by
906:George Lachmann Mosse,
837:Christian Fuhrmeister:
610:(in German). 1999-12-02
415:Heroic symbol to Nazism
350:Third Silesian Uprising
252:Schlageter was born in
1045:German Roman Catholics
839:
665:Uniwersytet Wrocławski
576:Baird, Jay W. (1992).
552:
513:
507:
484:
478:
468:
458:The Nazis renamed the
434:
424:
392:
388:Schlageter facing the
366:occupation of the Ruhr
287:, he took part in the
254:Schönau im Schwarzwald
178:Second battle of Ypres
65:Schönau im Schwarzwald
853:George Lachmann Mosse
502:Albert Leo Schlageter
422:
407:. He was assisted by
387:
364:Following the French
316:Pavel Bermondt-Avalov
289:Third Battle of Ypres
209:Albert Leo Schlageter
34:Albert Leo Schlageter
772:Biography of Bormann
361:for the Nazi Party.
153:Imperial German Army
679:Franciszek Hawranek
183:Battle of the Somme
107:Cause of death
895:Hitlers Nibelungen
788:2007-09-27 at the
777:2006-08-28 at the
511:at Düsseldorf and
425:
393:
359:front organization
342:Battle of Annaberg
335:Silesian Uprisings
234:German nationalist
201:Silesian Uprisings
916:978-0-299-19304-1
865:978-0-299-19304-1
843:, 3 (2004), N. 1.
827:Mein Kampf, Chp I
783:Biography of Höss
748:"Nazi Last Words"
720:978-83-7126-352-1
692:978-83-89802-73-6
641:978-0-299-19304-1
589:978-0-253-20757-9
449:Nazi stormtrooper
206:
205:
16:(Redirected from
1097:
970:
967:
961:
950:
944:
943:
941:
939:
924:
918:
904:
898:
891:
885:
882:
876:
873:
867:
850:
844:
842:
835:
829:
824:
818:
817:
815:
813:
798:
792:
769:
763:
762:
760:
758:
744:
738:
731:
725:
724:
703:
697:
696:
675:
669:
668:
652:
646:
645:
625:
619:
618:
616:
615:
600:
594:
593:
573:
555:
534:I Face the Stars
516:
510:
487:
481:
471:
460:Haus der Technik
439:
300:Baltic Freikorps
216:
188:Battle of Verdun
151:
149:
148:
140:
131:
129:
128:
85:
61:
59:
44:
30:
21:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1005:
1004:
978:
973:
968:
964:
958:The Independent
952:Tony Paterson,
951:
947:
937:
935:
926:
925:
921:
905:
901:
892:
888:
883:
879:
874:
870:
851:
847:
836:
832:
825:
821:
811:
809:
800:
799:
795:
790:Wayback Machine
779:Wayback Machine
770:
766:
756:
754:
746:
745:
741:
732:
728:
721:
705:
704:
700:
693:
677:
676:
672:
654:
653:
649:
642:
627:
626:
622:
613:
611:
602:
601:
597:
590:
575:
574:
570:
566:
553:Schlageterinsel
417:
308:Battle of Cēsis
265:First World War
250:
199:
195:
146:
144:
126:
124:
101:Weimar Republic
87:
83:
63:
62:August 12, 1894
57:
55:
47:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1103:
1101:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1007:
1006:
1003:
1002:
989:
984:
977:
976:External links
974:
972:
971:
962:
960:, 26 June 2009
945:
919:
899:
886:
877:
868:
845:
830:
819:
793:
764:
739:
733:Bernd Kruppa:
726:
719:
707:Andrzej Hanich
698:
691:
670:
647:
640:
620:
595:
588:
567:
565:
562:
541:denazification
532:'s 1933 novel
469:Schlageterhaus
416:
413:
409:Martin Bormann
279:, earning the
249:
246:
204:
203:
191:
190:
185:
180:
170:
166:
165:
160:
156:
155:
142:
136:
135:
122:
118:
117:
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
97:Rhine Province
86:(aged 28)
80:
76:
75:
53:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
33:
27:German soldier
26:
24:
18:Leo Schlageter
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1102:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1001:
997:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
979:
975:
966:
963:
959:
955:
949:
946:
934:
930:
923:
920:
917:
913:
909:
903:
900:
896:
890:
887:
881:
878:
872:
869:
866:
862:
858:
854:
849:
846:
841:
834:
831:
828:
823:
820:
808:
804:
797:
794:
791:
787:
784:
780:
776:
773:
768:
765:
753:
749:
743:
740:
736:
730:
727:
722:
716:
712:
708:
702:
699:
694:
688:
684:
680:
674:
671:
666:
662:
659:(in Polish).
658:
651:
648:
643:
637:
633:
632:
624:
621:
609:
605:
599:
596:
591:
585:
581:
580:
572:
569:
563:
561:
559:
554:
548:
546:
542:
537:
535:
531:
530:Geoffrey Moss
526:
524:
520:
515:
509:
504:
503:
498:
493:
491:
486:
480:
475:
470:
465:
461:
456:
452:
450:
446:
441:
438:
437:
431:
421:
414:
412:
410:
406:
405:Walther Kadow
402:
397:
391:
386:
382:
380:
376:
371:
367:
362:
360:
356:
351:
348:. During the
347:
343:
338:
336:
332:
327:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
292:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
261:
259:
255:
247:
245:
243:
239:
235:
231:
226:
222:
221:
215:
210:
202:
198:
194:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
175:
174:
171:
167:
164:
161:
157:
154:
143:
137:
134:
133:German Empire
123:
119:
115:
112:
109:
105:
102:
98:
94:
93:Occupied Ruhr
90:
81:
77:
74:
73:German Empire
70:
66:
54:
50:
43:
38:
31:
19:
965:
957:
948:
936:. Retrieved
932:
922:
907:
902:
894:
893:Anna Rosmus
889:
880:
871:
856:
848:
833:
822:
810:. Retrieved
807:marxists.org
806:
801:Karl Radek.
796:
767:
755:. Retrieved
751:
742:
734:
729:
710:
701:
682:
673:
667:: 53–55, 80.
660:
656:
650:
630:
623:
612:. Retrieved
607:
598:
578:
571:
549:
538:
533:
527:
500:
494:
457:
453:
445:Horst Wessel
442:
426:
398:
394:
390:firing squad
375:firing squad
363:
339:
328:
320:Latvian Army
293:
262:
251:
242:Nazi Germany
223:group after
218:
208:
207:
169:Battles/wars
84:(1923-05-26)
82:May 26, 1923
1020:1923 deaths
1015:1894 births
933:nybooks.com
474:Hanns Johst
401:Rudolf Höss
331:Kapp Putsch
275:(1916) and
225:World War I
197:Kapp Putsch
173:World War I
69:South Baden
1009:Categories
752:calvin.edu
614:2021-01-31
564:References
479:Schlageter
464:Königsberg
436:Mein Kampf
430:Karl Radek
379:Düsseldorf
346:Nazi Party
281:Iron Cross
238:Nazi Party
121:Allegiance
58:1894-08-12
1090:Saboteurs
938:7 October
812:7 October
757:7 October
324:Lithuania
273:the Somme
260:parents.
230:martyrdom
220:Freikorps
786:Archived
775:Archived
709:(2019).
545:Ringelai
490:Browning
370:sabotage
355:Modzurów
285:leutnant
271:(1915),
258:Catholic
163:Leutnant
139:Service/
89:Golzheim
998:of the
994:in the
314:led by
914:
863:
717:
689:
638:
586:
558:Soltau
523:Vauban
519:Vauban
277:Verdun
150:
141:branch
130:
910:p 96
859:p 95
296:Baden
269:Ypres
240:. In
940:2015
912:ISBN
861:ISBN
814:2015
759:2015
715:ISBN
687:ISBN
636:ISBN
608:Zeit
584:ISBN
550:The
466:the
447:, a
248:Life
159:Rank
79:Died
52:Born
1000:ZBW
661:201
462:in
381:.
256:to
1011::
956:,
931:.
855:,
805:.
781:;
750:.
663:.
606:.
525:.
472:.
99:,
95:,
91:,
71:,
67:,
942:.
816:.
761:.
723:.
695:.
644:.
617:.
592:.
211:(
60:)
56:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
