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163:(later called "little people") for his own troupe, The Singer Midgets, and began building the Liliputstadt, a "midget city" at the "Venice in Vienna" amusement park, where they could perform. Singer mainly sought out little people with proportionately-sized body parts – generally called "
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broke out, the troupe traveled to the United States, and remained there for the remainder of the act's existence. They performed in vaudeville theaters. Because he was
Austrian, the Bureau of Investigation (later the
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said that he "always treated his people fine," and Grace
Williams said, "He had private tutors to give them an education. He treated them fine and gave them beautiful hotel suites."
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The
Liliputstadt was a major success, Singer began to tour with his performers throughout Europe and, in the process, recruited new members. After
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The Singer
Midgets disbanded in the mid-1940s, with many members either returning home to their native Europe or professionally joining the
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217:(1939). Some of the members of his troupe formed a portion of the group, and he traveled throughout the United States to recruit others.
143:. He was reportedly inspired to form Singer's Midgets in 1912 or 1913, after he and his daughter Trudy were entertained by a troupe of
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https://www.valdostadailytimes.com/news/local_news/lakeland-world-record-holder-dies/article_782acf3200b0d-512e-908b-4bc1ce9d4568.html
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recalled, "He was like a father. He was a good man." A number of Singer's
Midgets affectionately referred to their manager as "Papa."
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group in the first half of the twentieth century. He was responsible for casting many performers in the iconic 1939 film
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once noted that Singer "had a reputation for cheating his midgets." During the filming of
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Singer was a somewhat controversial figure in his day. The actor
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Herzog, Buck. "Singer's Midget Troupe Given Pre-Show Party".
118:(May 3, 1877 – March 5, 1951) was an Austrian-born
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and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as
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Poster advertising "Singer's
Midgets" (circa 1915)
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Emigrants from
Austria-Hungary to the United States
304:"Lollipop Guild in League with the Germans? FOLD3"
255:in the mid 1940s. He died there on March 5, 1951.
16:Austrian American vaudeville producer (1877–1951)
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416:The Making of the Wizard of Oz
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361:(December 12, 1940) p.24.
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191:(1937),
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