1068:
1048:
27:
598:) asserts that the consecrators were Dominicus Agostina (cardinal patriarch of Venice), Luigi Nazari di Caliana (archbishop of Milan), Vincentius Moretti (a cardinal), and Ignatios Ghiurekian (a Byzantine archbishop and abbot-general of Ordo Mechitaristarum Venetiarum from the island of St Lazarus near Venice), and that they acted with the authority of Pope Pius IX.
594:. The three of them claimed to have been secretly consecrated (c. 1877) as bishops. There has been much speculation and conjecture as to who their consecrators were. Owing to the secrecy that long surrounded these consecrations, it may be difficult definitively to establish the facts. However, the website of the Order of Corporate Reunion (as at 2015 led by
262:
While
Persson did not write in a section about "The apostolic succession of the Apostolic Episcopal Church from the Armenian Catholic Church" that Chechemian was consecrated as bishop by Chorchorunian, Persson had not removed that section but equivocated that Chechemian was only "blessed as vardapet"
220:
If Bain is correct that there was this 1879 consecration on 23 April 1879, it took place precisely twelve months after the date on which it is known that
Chechemian had been blessed as a vardapet, 23 April 1878. An alternative possibility might be that Bain's 23 April 1879 date is a transcription
543:
Hassun (lived 1809–1884) was archbishop of
Malatya and an Armenian Catholic patriarch. Hassun is also known as Antoine-Pierre IX, and sometimes, for example by Bain, as Pierre Antoine IX. There are various spellings of his surname, such as Hassum, Hassoun and Hassounian. In 1880, the Pope of Rome
374:
The questions of whether the consecration (1890) by
Stevens and Richardson was the first consecration of Chechemian, or whether he had earlier (c. 1878 or 1879) been consecrated as a bishop for the Armenian Catholic Church by Chorchorunian and/or (c. 1889) as a bishop for the Protestant Episcopal
216:
Whether
Chechemian was ever raised (within the Armenian Catholic jurisdiction) from vardapet to bishop is disputed. According to Alan Bain, Chechemian was first consecrated as a bishop on 23 April 1879 by Leon Chorchorunian. However, Bain also notes that Henry Brandreth considers it doubtful that
371:", and resulted in a canonical case brought against Richardson. Richardson resigned and the case did not proceed. According to Anson, the conditional consecration of Chechemian by Stevens and Richardson shows that both consecrators did not comprehend that a vardapet "has no episcopal status."
235:
never referred to
Chechemian as a bishop. According to Anson, Chechemian both used "the word 'doctor' as more intelligible to Scottish Presbertarian readers" in the 1880s, and years later stated that he was consecrated a bishop in 1879. Anson also noted that in the 1880s
207:
In 1890, Chechemian was described as "an
Armenian Catholic priest of the highest degree" who received "his degree of very honourable doctor" from Chorchorunian on 23 April 1878, and was later, while in Constantinople, "referred to as a prominent, well known dignitary."
536:
From the above, it can be seen that there is certainly a line of presbyteral succession from Leon
Chorchorunian (lived 1822–1897) of the Armenian Catholic Church. However, whether it is an episcopal succession is disputed as explained above, and may be doubtful.
434:
On 30 December 1900, Chechemian resigned as primus of the Free
Protestant Episcopal Church. Stevens then took over as primus of the Free Protestant Episcopal Church. (Stevens had been appointed second patriarch of the Ancient British Church in 1889).
489:
The
Ancient British Church and the Free Protestant Episcopal Church were separated when Herbert James Monanzi-Heard, McLagan's successor, was succeeded by William Hall in the Free Protestant Episcopal Church on 18 May 1939, and was succeeded by
224:
Brandreth noted that Chechemian was "said to have been" a titular bishop who "had no jurisdiction to perform consecrations", his doubt, about whether Chechemian was consecrated as a bishop by Chorchorunian, is supported by others. An 1890
335:
Alan Bain writes that Chechemian was elected archbishop of the Free Protestant Church of England and that he was consecrated for this office by six bishops, but adds that no details of these bishops are known.
497:
The Free Protestant Episcopal Church continues today as the Anglican Free Communion (renamed in 2012), led (for more than twenty years) by Bishop Edwin Duane Follick. A schism occurred from 1978 to 2011.
422:
Chechemian was appointed first primus of the new church. George Maaers and Frederick Boucher were consecrated on 2 November 1897 by Chechemian and Martin, to assist in the leadership of the new church.
327:
Chechemian became a notable lecturer at various churches in the city of Belfast and c. 1889 founded a meeting place for a mix of Protestant denominations called the Free Protestant Church of England.
466:
Martin died in 1919. Andrew Charles Albert McLagen (Mar Andries) was patriarch of the Ancient British Church and primus of the Free Protestant Episcopal church from 1919 until his death in 1928.
296:. Initially (1878–79), this was as a vardapet. The question of whether, in 1878 or 1879, he was raised to episcopal status in the Armenian Catholic Church is discussed earlier in this article.
583:. Ferrette (originally a Roman Catholic priest) claimed to have been consecrated as a bishop in 1866 by the Syrian Orthodox bishop of Damascus, MV Bedros, who later (1872) became Maran Mar
463:
Stevens died on 2 February 1917. Martin (Mar Jacobus I Antipas) then took over as third patriarch of the Ancient British Church and as third primus of the Free Protestant Episcopal Church.
1293:
Here Chechemian is spelled Checkemian with an alternate spelling of Khekemian; and Leon Chorchorunian is spelled Leon Chorchorunian with an alternate spelling of Ghevont Khorkhorounian.
1269:
419:, London by uniting the Ancient British Church, led by Stevens; the Free Protestant Church, founded and led by Chechemian; and the Nazarene Episcopal Church, founded and led by Martin.
359:
Richardson's unauthorised acts, the consecration of James Martin c. 1888 and participation in the conditional consecration of Chechemian in 1890, were according to John Fenwick, in
1406:
1396:
607:
726:
According to Anson, the Ancient British Church archives "cannot produce documentary evidence" that Stevens used the religious title and name "Mar Theophilus".
753:
According to Anson, the Ancient British Church archives "cannot produce documentary evidence" that McLagen used the religious title and name "Mar Andries".
1102:
744:
According to Anson, the Ancient British Church archives "cannot produce documentary evidence" that Martin used the religious title and name "Mar Jacobus".
221:
error for 23 April 1878 and that Bain (or Bain's sources) did not appreciate the significant and important distinction between a vardapet and a bishop.
1391:
383:
On 15 August 1890, Chechemian founded the United Armenian Catholic Church to provide for fellow British Armenian refugees with a non-Catholic option.
404:
686:
According to Anson, the Ancient British Church archives "cannot produce documentary evidence" that Chechemian used the religious title of "Mar".
352:, (also known as Mar Theophilus I), patriarch of the Ancient British Church, assisted by Alfred Spencer Richardson, bishop of the branch of the
1260:
520:(now united with the French Orthodox Church and the Orthodox Church of the Gauls, forming the Communion of Western Orthodox Churches (CWOC)).
1195:
873:
844:
474:
513:
501:
The Free Protestant Episcopal Church has also used the names "Episcopal Apostolic Church of England" and "Ecumenical Church Foundation".
400:
1319:
1144:
810:
552:
Comment is not possible as details of this consecration or alleged consecration are not known. For succession after Chechemian, see
396:
110:
280:
259:
According to Bertil Persson, "Checkemian has not, as has been stated, been consecrated a Bishop in The Armenian Catholic Church."
553:
131:
44:
91:
1098:
1015:
982:
491:
48:
63:
1401:
1359:
1072:
1288:
1242:
256:—or did Chechemian mislead him?" There was an unsubstantiated story in 1897 that embellished details about Chechemian.
70:
611:
444:
244:, "recommended him as 'a bishop of a church other than the established church'", but Anson supposed that in the 1880s
187:
In this capacity, Chechemian served at Besui (1866–1868), Aintab (1868), Gurum (1868–1877) and then moved to Malatya.
469:
The Free Protestant Episcopal Church of England was official recognised as a legally constituted denomination by the
1154:
606:
Alfred Spencer Richardson was consecrated on 22 June 1879 in the Reformed Episcopal Church in Philadelphia, USA by
591:
37:
1262:
The apostolic successions of the Apostolic Episcopal Church : an outline at the prospect of the 21st century
938:
643:
353:
292:
Between 1878 and 1881 Chechemian served in a leadership role in the Armenian Catholic Church in his home town of
77:
1411:
1314:. Dutch studies in Armenian language and literature. Vol. 6. Amsterdam : Rodopi. pp. 43–47, 123–126.
1090:
921:
667:
249:
173:
735:
This may have been his first episcopal consecration, or it may have been a further or subsequent consecration.
708:
Felix Marie De Neckere was the Latin Church titular archbishop of Melitene, living in Rome, from 1875 to 1903.
1256:
651:
565:
505:
59:
1268:(3rd rev. ed.). Solna: St. Ephrem's Institute; The Apostolic Episcopal Church Inc; Bertil Persson. .
1020:
987:
631:
517:
364:
345:
312:
615:
523:
There are many hundreds, perhaps thousands, of bishops deriving lines of succession through Chechemian.
349:
622:, American Episcopal assistant bishop of Kentucky, USA, and who was consecrated (15 November 1866) by
1386:
1381:
1223:
Church Eclectic: A Monthly Magazine of Church Literature and Correspondence, with Notes and Summaries
619:
573:
569:
226:
172:
Chechemian was ordained as a priest on 27 November 1866 by Leon Chorchorunian (lived 1822–1897), the
532:(A) via the Armenian Catholic Church, (from Leon Chorchorunian and Cardinal/Patriarch Antony Hassun)
204:. A vardapet may hold rank similar to that of a bishop, though without the power to ordain priests.
426:
Chechemian led the new church as a separate organisation from the United Armenian Catholic Church.
1340:
623:
595:
470:
367:
or its constituent bodies one of its bishops took part in the consecrations of what are known as
304:
201:
161:
157:
805:. Independent Catholic Heritage series (1st Apocryphile ed.). Berkeley: Apocryphile Press.
1218:
630:(enthroned archbishop of Canterbury, 1678) via Thomas White (bishop of Peterborough, England),
1315:
1307:
1230:
1191:
1140:
964:
956:
869:
861:
840:
834:
806:
584:
415:
The Free Protestant Episcopal Church was formed on 2 November 1897 at St. Stephen's Church in
392:
1185:
84:
1335:
627:
478:
241:
237:
140:
135:
1363:
1167:
696:
590:
Lee and Seccombe, together with Thomas Mossman were the three founders and leaders of the
1312:
The lawcode (Datastanagirk') of Mxit'ar Goš : translated with commentary and indices
889:
626:, Episcopal bishop of Vermont, USA. The line of succession to Hopkins is traceable from
156:, Eastern Anatolia to parents Jacob and Rose (née Gruchian). His family were originally
663:
655:
647:
639:
635:
610:, a bishop of the Reformed Episcopal Church, USA. WR Nicholson was consecrated for the
580:
579:
Morgan had been consecrated at Marholm in Northamptonshire, England on 6 March 1874 by
245:
1067:
1047:
1025:
992:
963:(in Italian). Rome: Tipografia Vaticana. 1885. pp. 187, 299, 384, 390, 451, 611.
477:. Ernest A. Asquith helped obtain this recognition that allowed clergy exemption from
1375:
509:
197:
1303:
957:"Gerarchia cattolica e la famighia pontifica per l' anno 1880...e per l' anno 1885"
1052:
134:(full name: Free Protestant Episcopal Church of England), and that church's first
587:(or III) of Antioch, known as "Peter the Humble", the Syrian Orthodox patriarch.
798:
659:
231:
26:
1356:
271:"which symbolizes wisdom and authority to teach and to preach", nevertheless a
839:. London; New York: T & T Clark International. pp. 121–122, 128–129.
300:
177:
968:
504:
The Ancient British Church continues today in several bodies, including the
308:
212:
Consecration (disputed, or doubtful) as an Armenian Catholic bishop, c. 1879
127:
1234:
544:
appointed him a cardinal. He retired in 1881, becoming patriarch-emeritus.
411:
Formation and early life of the Free Protestant Episcopal Church, 1897–1900
1137:
Bishops irregular : an international directory of independent bishops
416:
192:
316:
293:
268:
190:
At Malatya, probably in 1878 or thereabouts, Chechemian was blessed as
181:
153:
1366:
The website does not seem to declare the sources of this information.
540:
Leon Chorchorunian was consecrated on 7 April 1861 by Antony Hassun.
1291:
reuses information from other sources without citing them in detail.
1245:
reuses information from other sources without citing them in detail.
344:
On 4 May 1890, Chechemian received consecration as a bishop for the
1229:(12). Milwaukee, Wisconsin: The Young Churchman: 1149. March 1897.
430:
Resignation as primus of the Free Protestant Episcopal Church, 1900
670:(bishop of Eastern Diocese, USA) who in 1832 consecrated Hoskins.
836:
The Free Church of England: introduction to an Anglican tradition
395:
in 1890, and was licensed as a cleric in the Church of Ireland's
340:
Consecration as a bishop of the Ancient British Church, May 1890
315:, and worked with the Scottish Reformation Society; he moved to
267:"receives a scholarly degree" through ordination and receives a
331:
Consecration as a bishop of the Free Protestant Church, c. 1889
1355:
The website of the Order of Corporate Reunion may be found at
20:
379:
Formation of the United Armenian Catholic Church, August 1890
303:. He emigrated to the United Kingdom in 1885 and worked as a
961:
Gerarchia cattolica e la famighia pontifica per l'anno 1885
860:
Cross, Frank L.; Livingstone, Elizabeth A., eds. (2005).
564:
Charles Isaac Stevens was consecrated on 6 March 1879 by
951:
949:
914:
912:
910:
554:
Free Protestant Episcopal Church#Succession of primuses
217:
Chorchorunian ever consecrated Chechemian as a bishop.
919:
Stewart, H. W.; Cunningham, J. G. (10 October 1890) .
868:(3rd rev. ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
695:
Leon Chorchorunian was the Armenian Catholic Church
1005:
Here Leon Chorchorunian is spelled Leone Korkoruni.
130:Christian cleric. In 1897, he was a founder of the
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
920:
494:in the Ancient British Church on 29 January 1945.
311:, Scotland, where he lived on charity, studied at
1085:
1083:
1179:
1177:
323:Formation of the Free Protestant Church, c. 1889
375:Church are discussed earlier in this article.
828:
826:
824:
822:
8:
1357:http://www.orgsites.com/ny/corporatereunion/
793:
791:
789:
473:in early 1917 after a test case of the 1916
252:, "was not aware of the precise status of a
1190:. Wildside Press LLC. pp. 46, 50, 52.
787:
785:
783:
781:
779:
777:
775:
773:
771:
769:
1407:Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom
1184:Henry R. T. Brandreth (1 September 2007).
618:who was consecrated (14 December 1873) by
866:Oxford dictionary of the Christian Church
634:(assistant bishop of Thetford, England),
284:did not note any prior episcopal status.
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
1187:Episcopi Vagates and the Anglican Church
196:, a highly educated celibate priest, or
1397:Priests of the Armenian Catholic Church
1308:"Concerning the statutes for vardapets"
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
765:
679:
363:, "the only time in the history of the
1346:Here Chechemian is spelled Checkemian.
1163:
1152:
943:Here Chechemian is spelled Checkemian.
387:Reception into Church of Ireland, 1890
1275:from the original on 30 December 2014
1105:from the original on 31 December 2014
229:from a promoter of Chechemian to the
152:Chechemian or Checkemian was born in
16:Armenian Christian cleric (1848–1920)
7:
890:"The Most Rev'd Dr. Leon Checkemian"
514:Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria
455:Chechemian died on 3 December 1920.
49:adding citations to reliable sources
1016:"Archbishop Felix-Marie de Neckere"
447:in 1901 while living in Edinburgh.
1139:. Bristol: A.M. Bain. p. 71.
401:William Plunket, 4th Baron Plunket
14:
1344:. 3 September 1901. p. 5814.
1024:. David M. Cheney. Archived from
991:. David M. Cheney. Archived from
717:see below – comments by Brandreth
646:(bishop of Caithness, Scotland),
397:Diocese of Dublin and Glendalough
1392:Alumni of New College, Edinburgh
1066:
1046:
662:(bishop of Massachusetts, USA),
650:(bishop of Aberdeen, Scotland),
638:(bishop of Aberdeen, Scotland),
132:Free Protestant Episcopal Church
25:
1310:. In Thomson, Robert W. (ed.).
642:(bishop of Dunkeld, Scotland),
548:(B) Protestant Episcopal Church
516:from 1994 until 2015), and the
36:needs additional citations for
1099:Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin
699:of Melitene from 1861 to 1897.
666:(bishop of Connecticut, USA),
654:(bishop of Connecticut, USA),
644:William Falconer (or Falconar)
492:Hugh George de Willmott Newman
281:Crockford's Clerical Directory
126:(Mar Leon) (1848–1920) was an
1:
1071:The dictionary definition of
1051:The dictionary definition of
614:, USA on 24 February 1876 by
983:"Archbishop Leone Korkoruni"
263:by Chorchorunian in 1878. A
658:(bishop of Maryland, USA),
612:Protestant Episcopal Church
445:naturalised British citizen
138:. He is also considered an
1428:
922:"Rev. Dr. Leon Checkemian"
592:Order of Corporate Reunion
361:The Free Church of England
275:is not a bishop but monk.
939:British Newspaper Archive
439:British citizenship, 1901
391:He was received into the
354:Reformed Episcopal Church
168:Ministry, 1866-circa 1879
929:. Belfast, NI. p. 6
668:Alexander Viets Griswold
250:archbishop of Canterbury
174:Armenian Catholic Church
1362:9 November 2007 at the
894:Anglican Free Communion
608:William Rufus Nicholson
566:Richard Williams Morgan
506:British Orthodox Church
1021:Catholic-Hierarchy.org
988:Catholic-Hierarchy.org
833:Fenwick, John (2004).
518:Celtic Orthodox Church
365:Free Church of England
346:Ancient British Church
313:New College, Edinburgh
616:Charles Edward Cheney
459:Leadership succession
350:Charles Isaac Stevens
1402:Armenian Protestants
1097:. Vagharshapat, AM:
620:George David Cummins
574:John Thomas Seccombe
570:Frederick George Lee
475:Military Service Act
443:Chechemian became a
405:archbishop of Dublin
278:The 1893 edition of
227:letter to the editor
45:improve this article
1135:Bain, Alan (1985).
927:Belfast News-Letter
862:"episcopi vagantes"
697:diocesan archbishop
602:(D) from Richardson
527:Lines of succession
232:Belfast News Letter
1341:The London Gazette
1095:armenianchurch.org
624:John Henry Hopkins
596:Peter Paul Brennan
471:British Government
202:doctor of theology
162:Armenian Catholics
158:Armenian Apostolic
1292:
1246:
1197:978-0-89370-558-9
1162:Missing or empty
1155:cite encyclopedia
875:978-0-19-280290-3
846:978-0-567-08433-0
585:Ignatius Peter IV
393:Church of Ireland
369:episcopi vagantes
288:Ministry, 1878–89
160:and converted to
121:
120:
113:
95:
60:"Leon Chechemian"
1419:
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916:
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904:
902:
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886:
880:
879:
857:
851:
850:
830:
817:
816:
803:Bishops at large
795:
754:
751:
745:
742:
736:
733:
727:
724:
718:
715:
709:
706:
700:
693:
687:
684:
628:William Sancroft
560:(C) from Stevens
481:in World War I.
479:military service
242:bishop of London
238:Frederick Temple
164:when he was 13.
141:episcopus vagans
116:
109:
105:
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96:
94:
53:
29:
21:
1427:
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1412:British bishops
1372:
1371:
1370:
1364:Wayback Machine
1354:
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1334:
1333:
1329:
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1301:
1297:
1289:tertiary source
1278:
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1257:Persson, Bertil
1255:
1254:
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1243:tertiary source
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1028:on 18 July 2014
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124:Leon Chechemian
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799:Anson, Peter F
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664:Abraham Jarvis
656:Thomas Clagett
652:Samuel Seabury
648:Robert Kilgour
640:Thomas Rattray
636:James Gadderar
603:
600:
581:Jules Ferrette
568:, assisted by
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1077:at Wiktionary
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38:verification
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1387:1920 deaths
1382:1848 births
1336:"No. 27351"
1304:Mxit'ar Goš
1279:30 December
1219:"Summaries"
1203:10 November
1109:31 December
1032:28 December
999:4 September
933:30 December
660:Edward Bass
512:within the
451:Death, 1920
319:, Ireland,
200:, who is a
1376:Categories
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761:References
301:Protestant
299:He became
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148:Early life
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309:Edinburgh
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1259:(2008).
1103:Archived
1091:"Clergy"
1074:վարդապետ
1054:vardapet
417:East Ham
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265:vardapet
254:vartapet
193:vardapet
128:Armenian
1235:2445952
572:and Dr
317:Belfast
294:Malatya
269:crozier
182:Malatya
154:Malatya
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674:Notes
348:from
305:groom
92:JSTOR
78:books
1316:ISBN
1281:2014
1231:OCLC
1205:2012
1192:ISBN
1168:help
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1001:2013
965:OCLC
935:2014
901:2024
870:ISBN
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