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state. Under his leadership, local health offices were further expanded to allow for genetic control and selection of the population in order to remove "weak" elements for the improvement of the German race, a doctrine known as
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that murdered hundreds of thousands of adults and children with severe mental and physical handicaps. On 19 May 1945, after
Germany's surrender, Conti was imprisoned and in October hanged himself to avoid trial.
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physicians from medical practice. In an interview in 1938, he declared: "It is only the elimination of the Jewish element which provides for the German doctor the living space due to him."
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632:, the International Federation of Sports Medicine. The FIMS today considers this to have been "a black page" in their history. Conti also played a role in the banning of
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to draft plans for the extermination of all
Germany's mental patients along with those suffering from severe physical handicaps. This program, known euphemistically as
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788:, is estimated to have killed over 200,000 adults and children between 1939 and 1945. Conti was initially placed in charge of this initiative but soon was replaced by
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in a propaganda campaign to elevate him into a martyr of the Nazi movement. However, in
September 1930, Conti, who had reached the rank of SA-
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V and was placed in charge of organizing the SA medical services in Berlin. From 1929 to 1930 he was the senior physician in SA-
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program, the racially motivated forced pregnancy interruptions, and ultimately the Action T4
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Conti was a staunch promoter of a public medical administration strongly controlled by the
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for his involvement in Action T4. However, on 6 October 1945, Conti hanged himself in his
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on 20 December (membership number 72,225). He was appointed the SA physician for
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Leonardo Conti and the "ideologization of medicine during the Nazi dictatorship"
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On 19 May 1945, after
Germany's surrender, Conti was arrested by the British in
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on 16 November 1930 (member number 3982) and became the senior doctor for SS-
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727: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
661:. Conti attempted to have the use of the methamphetamine Pervitin (see
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where he served until it was dissolved on 14 October 1933. After the
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The Secret Lives of the Nazis: The Hidden
History of the Third Reich
455:. In the summer of 1918, he volunteered for military service in the
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into the ultra-nationalist and antisemitic terrorist organization
807:. Conti was also involved in the forensic investigation into the
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where he worked as a general practitioner and a paediatrician.
780:" a lethal part of the Nazi philosophy. Conti worked with Dr.
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615:. He was placed in charge of all medical arrangements for the
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500:. After it was disbanded in May 1922, he followed its leader
619:. On 1 April 1936, he was assigned to the personal staff of
16:
Reich Health Leader and SS-Obergruppenführer in Nazi
Germany
580:, was expelled from the SA when he came into conflict with
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Zentner, Christian; Bedürftig, Friedemann, eds. (1997) .
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SS Elite: The Senior
Leaders of Hitler's Praetorian Guard
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on the discovery from an international team of experts.
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Returning to school, Conti then studied medicine at the
447:. He attended elementary school in Switzerland and the
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Prisoners who died in United States military detention
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628:. In 1937 Conti was elected to the presidency of the
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Members of the
Prussian State Council (Nazi Germany)
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1131:SS Seniority List, 1 December 1937, pp.16-17, #92
1121:. Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg (in German).
922:and was imprisoned and held as a witness for the
528:(SA) in Erlangen that year, becoming their first
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663:History and culture of substituted amphetamines
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914:Conti's mugshot, after arrested by U.S. Army
1388:Nazis who died by suicide in prison custody
795:Accordingly, he was co-responsible for the
759:Conti being presented with a report on the
677:. On 1 October 1941 he was promoted to SS-
659:Reich and Prussian Ministry of the Interior
558:. He also founded the Berlin branch of the
404:; 24 August 1900 – 6 October 1945) was the
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19:For the German ice hockey goaltender, see
1338:German Völkisch Freedom Party politicians
743:Learn how and when to remove this message
560:National Socialist German Doctors' League
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
1290:Newspaper clippings about Leonardo Conti
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952:Register of SS leaders in general's rank
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639:On 20 April 1939, Conti was appointed
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435:father, Silvio, and a German mother,
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1383:Nazis who died by suicide in Germany
1348:Humboldt University of Berlin alumni
926:. He would have been brought to the
725:adding citations to reliable sources
649:. This was followed on 28 August by
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170:20 April 1939 – August 1944
54:adding citations to reliable sources
1231:The Encyclopedia of the Third Reich
1213:. Vol. 1. Fonthill Media LLC.
584:, at that time the commander of SA-
1368:Members of the Reichstag 1938–1945
1153:. New York: Simon & Schuster.
14:
1358:Members of the Landtag of Prussia
1343:Holocaust perpetrators in Germany
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1408:Physicians in the Nazi Party
1067:. Routledge. pp. 31–2.
1039:Zentner & Bedürftig 1997
683:and attained the rank of SS-
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1398:Organisation Consul members
1373:Nazi human subject research
1294:20th Century Press Archives
1268:Biography of Leonardo Conti
1234:. New York: Da Capo Press.
496:in 1920 as a member of the
449:Friedrich Wilhelm Gymnasium
21:Leonardo Conti (ice hockey)
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1114:Leyh, Ernst-Alfred (2002)
568:Communist Party of Germany
401:[ˈleːonaʁdoˈkɔnti]
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1064:Who's Who in Nazi Germany
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261:Cause of death
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1209:Williams, Max (2015).
1133:Retrieved 12 May 2023.
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364:Years of service
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1393:Nazi Party officials
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665:) restricted by the
617:1936 Berlin Olympics
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1328:Aktion T4 personnel
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1220:978-1-781-55433-3
1201:978-1-56924-917-8
1194:. Da Capo Press.
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988:Snyder 1994
782:Karl Brandt
540:Nazi career
494:Kapp Putsch
486:antisemitic
437:Nanna Pauli
186:Preceded by
1307:Categories
1172:. Sirius.
1119:(abstract)
958:References
942:tribunal.
858:Oberführer
597:Gruppe Ost
586:Gruppe Ost
577:Oberführer
556:Gruppe Ost
546:Nazi Party
443:Leader in
427:Early life
408:and an SS-
320:Allegiance
293:Profession
282:Alma mater
275:Nazi Party
224:1900-08-24
179:Kurt Blome
76:newspapers
1190:(1994) .
932:Nuremberg
920:Flensburg
826:SS ranks
786:Action T4
693:Action T4
674:Reichstag
668:Wehrmacht
551:Standarte
530:physician
459:with the
441:Midwifery
420:Action T4
369:1930–1945
367:1918–1919
303:Signature
297:Physician
166:In office
1271:Archived
1149:(2017).
946:See also
819:SS ranks
774:eugenics
481:völkisch
474:and the
1296:of the
1292:in the
1282:in the
611:to the
251:Bavaria
90:scholar
1238:
1217:
1198:
1176:
1157:
1071:
634:Jewish
534:Munich
453:Berlin
341:
329:
175:Deputy
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
834:Rank
831:Date
97:JSTOR
83:books
1236:ISBN
1215:ISBN
1196:ISBN
1174:ISBN
1155:ISBN
1069:ISBN
792:.
769:Nazi
630:FIMS
374:Rank
237:Died
218:Born
69:news
1298:ZBW
894:SS-
881:SS-
868:SS-
855:SS-
842:SS-
723:by
451:in
414:in
377:SS-
52:by
1309::
1107:^
1046:^
1024:.
995:^
980:^
965:^
593:SS
588:.
253:,
249:,
1244:.
1223:.
1204:.
1182:.
1163:.
1077:.
1028:.
746:)
740:(
735:)
731:(
717:.
395:(
226:)
222:(
119:)
113:(
108:)
104:(
94:·
87:·
80:·
73:·
46:.
23:.
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