482:
341:
324:
615:
759:"Legally monks could not change monasteries, but provincial monks were strikingly mobile. Elias the Younger, sojourning in Sicily, North Africa, the Levant, Greece and Italy was the best travelled of the Italo-Greek monks whose lives are known. But even the least travelled of these saw much of South Italy and usually Sicily as well as Rome. There are numerous examples of monks, singly or in groups, who migrated into greater solitude to escape popularity.
35:
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him Leo, in honour of his father. They were a pious and wealthy family who raised him in the nurture and admonition of the Lord. He was orphaned at an early age when his parents died, and devoted himself to managing the estate and supervising the herds as a shepherd. In the solitude of the fields he
266:
None of the Latin manuscripts of the hagiography of Leo Luke refer to an original Greek source. However the presence of Greek anthroponyms (such as Leone, Teotiste, Christopher, Teodoro, Eutimio) may postulate an original source in Greek. The hagiography was likely composed immediately after the
658:
and small gatherings of monks famed for their ascetic experience. Substantial documentary evidence for the presence of
Byzantine monks in southern Italy first appears in the 9th and 10th cc. and consists primarily in the lives of the great ascetic saints of this
3783:
665:
in South Italy, and that before their time there were no Greek monasteries in the district. There probably were hermits; but the rise of monasteries does not begin before the end of the ninth century; and the leaders of the monks were
737:, resulting in an Aghlabid victory. It took over a century for Byzantine Sicily to be conquered. Syracuse held out for a long time, and Taormina fell in 902. Eventually all of Sicily was conquered by the Arabs in 965, and the
1928:
3876:
526:
in
Calabria, during his feast day on 1 March, the local fire brigade pay him homage by placing a crown of flowers at the feet of his statue which is located high on the façade of the Cathedral Church of
820:, probably of the ninth century, which was heavily damaged during the earthquakes of 1638 and 1659. In 1680, construction on the new church was begun, based on the designs of Francesco Antonio Curatoli.
2638:
1650:
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Leoluca's intercession is credited with saving the city of
Corleone during an outbreak of the plague of 1575, and he was made the patron saint of that town. In 1624 he was made the
402:
Once more they left and moved on to Vena (modern Avena, Calabria) to continue the spiritual struggle for another ten years. Here they built another monastery, which by the time of
2871:
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1851:
580:), and that they were confirmed by paleontological analysis. According to professor Gregorio Vaianella, the church of Santa Ruba was dedicated to 'Our Lady of Health' (
481:
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2101:
2002:
3435:
2012:
1945:
724:(827–1092) made a clean sweep of all the written documents, sacred and profane, the memory of several Saints has been handed down only on the thread of memory."
1960:
1955:
1802:
708:
After Fr. Gaetani's death in AD 1620, his manuscript of the Lives of
Sicilian saints was edited by Fr. Peter Salerno SJ, and published posthumously in 1657.
3036:
2022:
1997:
775:. This individual and communal transience must have undermined the position of the bishops, if not made their control of monasteries virtually impossible."
3387:
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2027:
2007:
308:, but due to the raids of the Saracens, he left from there and went to Calabria. Before going to Calabria however, he made a special point of going on
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2017:
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501:, and it is only in the 13th century that there is evidence of a church dedicated to him in his birthplace. In 1420 there are also references to a
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with all his monks to live amongst the Latins in order to evade the obligations entailed by his fame among the Greeks. When the proximity of
3816:
3146:
2434:
1485:
720:. Paul Collura also notes that "the essential core of our ancient legends has a substrate that should not be underestimated, and since the
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In addition, the apparition of Saint Leo Luke and Saint
Anthony is credited with preventing a Bourbon invasion of Corleone on 27 May 1860.
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area of the
Southern Apennines. This territory was an important center of monastic settlement which is referred to in several of the
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3717:
2283:
1490:
417:
A little later, after the death of Abbot
Christopher, Leoluca became abbot of the monastery of Mount Mula. According to tradition,
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realized that he had a call to religious life, so he sold the estate, gave the money to the poor, and went to the monastery of St.
3861:
2780:
1837:
1447:
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2106:
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284:, Sicily in the 9th century AD (c.815 to 818 AD), on the eve of the Saracen invasion of Sicily. His parents Leo and Theoktiste
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death of
Leoluca in Calabria, but may have been passed down orally and then in writing at a later date and in another place.
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We ought tentatively to regard it as probable that the saints whose lives have come down to us were really the founders of
461:. In old age, he called the monks to come to him, and foretold his end. He delegated the responsibility of the position of
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of the monastery
Christopher, and they made their way to the mountainous region of Merkourion in northern Calabria, in the
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With the Arab invasion of Sicily (from 827 AD through to 878 AD) many monks left the island and took refuge in
Calabria.
1346:"TESTIMONIUM CORILIONENSIUM DE CULTU ET ACTIS ANTIQUIS. (S. Leo Lucas Corilionensis, Abbas Mulensis in Calabria)." In:
1064:"TESTIMONIUM CORILIONENSIUM DE CULTU ET ACTIS ANTIQUIS. (S. Leo Lucas Corilionensis, Abbas Mulensis in Calabria)." In:
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2333:
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1280:
Ann Wharton Epstein. "The Problem of Provincialism: Byzantine Monasteries in Cappadocia and Monks in South Italy."
1148:
Ann Wharton Epstein. "The Problem of Provincialism: Byzantine Monasteries in Cappadocia and Monks in South Italy."
670:(†903), Elias Spelaeotes ("the Cave-Dweller", †c. 960), Lucas of Demena (†984), Vitalis of Castronuovo (†994), and
340:
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without ceasing, and remained out in the cold up to twenty days, in order to intensify his ascetic struggle.
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in Sicily and southern Italy. By the mid 9th c. Sicily was already reputed to be the home of numerous Greek
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75:
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1938:
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ceased to please him, Nilos again uprooted his community, establishing it first at Serperi and later at
160:
71:
2996:
1343:
Tomus Secundus. Gesuiti : Preposto generale, Gesuiti : Collegio Romano. 1657. pp. 80–84.
1034:
Tomus Secundus. Gesuiti : Preposto generale, Gesuiti : Collegio Romano. 1657. pp. 80-84.
323:
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1005:
614:
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760:
738:
721:
671:
458:
260:
1277:. Eds.: André Vauchez, Michael Lapidge. Transl: Adrian Walford. Routledge, 2000. p. 974.
958:. Eds.: André Vauchez, Michael Lapidge. Transl: Adrian Walford. Routledge, 2000. p. 974.
361:
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to the monk Theodore, and assigned the priest Euthymios as his assistant. Having received
388:
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229:
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Thus confirming his hagiographical account that he was buried in a church of the Blessed
1318:
881:
236:). He was said to have derived it from three manuscripts discovered in Sicily: one from
34:
3545:
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2917:
2811:
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2459:
2300:
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1705:
1659:
1548:
1333:
1024:
898:
684:
598:
466:
469:, the Venerable Luke fell asleep in peace and was buried in the church of the Blessed
3800:
3782:. The copyright holder has licensed the content in a manner that permits reuse under
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Avena, formerly an independent village, is now a frazione (municipal subdivision) of
772:
768:
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Christopher's death had more than one-hundred monks in it. Leoluca himself lived the
210:
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115:
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was formed, an Islamic state on the island of Sicily which existed from 965 to 1072.
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2062:
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509:
191:
155:, and a founder of Italo-Greek monasticism in southern Italy. He is venerated as a
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The first Arab battle against Byzantine troops occurred on July 15, 827, near
650:"The term 'Italo-Greek monasticism' refers to the implantation and history of
576:. It stated that they were located in the grotto of the Church of Santa Ruba (
560:
396:
252:
225:
of Leo Luke of Corleone was published in 1657 in the Sicilian martyrology of
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2790:
2737:
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1374:
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ITALIA MEDIEVALE (Associazione Culturale Italia Medievale). 11 Aprile 2003.
1055:
ITALIA MEDIEVALE (Associazione Culturale Italia Medievale). 11 Aprile 2003.
789:
345:
1829:
543:
Some historians assert that Leoluca was buried in Monteleone Calabro, now
3076:
2976:
2927:
2785:
2717:
2505:
1353:
PARISIIS ET ROMÆ APUD VICTOREM PALMÉ, BIBLIOPOLAM. 1865. pp. 98–102.
1071:
PARISIIS ET ROMÆ APUD VICTOREM PALMÉ, BIBLIOPOLAM. 1865. pp. 98-102.
498:
426:
411:
392:
328:
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245:
187:
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152:
110:
3778:
As of March 21, 2012, this article is derived in whole or in part from
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3269:
2768:
2742:
2420:
1809:
1757:
1402:
I BENI CULTURALI DEL VIBONESE. SITUAZIONE ATTUALE – PROSPETTIVE FUTURE.
1202:
I BENI CULTURALI DEL VIBONESE. SITUAZIONE ATTUALE – PROSPETTIVE FUTURE.
908:
Gesuiti : Preposto generale, Gesuiti : Collegio Romano. 1657.
764:
637:(1935 m), is one of the highest peaks of the Orsomarso mountains, near
462:
454:
429:
and be healed. The Venerable Luke was thought to have healed the sick,
403:
384:
376:
372:
285:
237:
16:
Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic abbot in Calabria (c. 815 – c. 915)
1425:
3365:
3071:
2846:
2712:
1762:
1635:
655:
565:
407:
202:
171:
84:
3790:. All relevant terms must be followed. The original text was at
976:(1903) os-IV(15): 345-368 doi:10.1093/jts/os-IV.15.345. p. 364.
1339:
Vitae Sanctorum Siculorum ex antiquis Graecis Latinisque monumentis
1030:
Vitae Sanctorum Siculorum ex antiquis Graecis Latinisque monumentis
904:
Vitae Sanctorum Siculorum ex antiquis Graecis Latinisque monumentis
564:, based in Catania, Sicily, ran a full page story stating that the
433:
demons, raised paralytics, and guided the lost towards the path of
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1457:
613:
480:
339:
322:
305:
294:
156:
144:
364:(1935 m). Here he became a monk, excelling in the virtues and in
3350:
1089:
SANTI, BEATI E TESTIMONI. 10 giugno. Retrieved: August 10, 2020.
558:
However, on Sunday 10 December 2006 the Italian daily newspaper
298:
3676:
3107:
2892:
2584:
2251:
1872:
1833:
1429:
1273:
Robert E. Sinkewicz. "Italo-Greek". In: Richard Barrie Dobson.
954:
Robert E. Sinkewicz. "Italo-Greek". In: Richard Barrie Dobson.
418:
356:
In Calabria, he went to the Monastery of Mula, at Mount Mula (
1135:
Sanctity and Pilgrimage in Medieval Southern Italy, 1000-1200
1119:
Sanctity and Pilgrimage in Medieval Southern Italy, 1000-1200
178:, he died about a hundred years later, after eighty years of
3877:
Religious leaders from the Metropolitan City of Palermo
304:
It is not known how long he stayed at the monastery at
449:
It is said that he lived the last days of his life in
344:
Anachronistic map representing the two territories of
3593:
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104:
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81:
67:
59:
49:
44:
21:
1256:Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.
997:
995:
425:, and many faithful flocked to him to receive his
568:of Leoluca had been found in the municipality of
391:. Here they founded a new monastery, probably at
1259:Lynn White Jr. "The Byzantinization of Sicily."
985:Lynn White Jr. "The Byzantinization of Sicily."
816:The current church lies on the spot of a former
3842:Byzantine saints of the Eastern Orthodox Church
1282:Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes
1275:Encyclopedia of the Middle Ages, Volume 2 (K-Z)
1150:Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes
956:Encyclopedia of the Middle Ages, Volume 2 (K-Z)
2220:Spain (Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands)
1845:
1441:
1139:Cambridge University Press, 2014. p. 41.
1123:Cambridge University Press, 2014. p. 45.
1044:
1042:
1040:
942:Cambridge University Press, 2003. p. 173
8:
1165:Chiesa di Santa Maria Maggiore e San Leoluca
970:. "The Greek Monasteries in South Italy I."
1366:Leone Luca di Corleone (sec. IX-X) BHL 4842
1051:Leone Luca di Corleone (sec. IX-X) BHL 4842
950:
948:
572:, about 2 km southeast of the city of
209:, about 2 km southeast of the city of
3673:
3124:
3115:
3104:
2900:
2889:
2601:
2592:
2581:
2439:
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2259:
2248:
1882:
1869:
1852:
1838:
1830:
1448:
1434:
1426:
1175:
1173:
18:
3872:People from the Province of Vibo Valentia
497:News of Leoluca's death spread slowly to
371:Afterwards he departed together with the
327:The snow capped Monte La Mula, seen from
1270:Cambridge University Press, 2003. 356pp.
1268:Monks and Laymen in Byzantium, 843-1118.
1085:Sant' Oliva di Palermo Vergine e martire
940:Monks and Laymen in Byzantium, 843-1118.
934:
932:
1263:Vol. 42, No. 1 (Oct., 1936). p. 5.
989:Vol. 42, No. 1 (Oct., 1936). p. 5.
868:
866:
864:
862:
860:
858:
856:
854:
852:
850:
846:
623:
1413:LA SICILIA. DOMENICA 10 DICEMBRE 2006.
699:(i.e. starting between 663AD - 668AD).
695:his residence and the capital of the
7:
1375:San Leone Luca (Leoluca) di Corleone
487:Santa Maria Maggiore and San Leoluca
259:, in Latin, found in the library of
1349:ACTA SANCTORUM, MARTII TOMUS PRIMUS
1067:ACTA SANCTORUM, MARTII TOMUS PRIMUS
683:The island of Sicily passed to the
360:), one of the highest peaks of the
1696:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints
1293:Saints.SPQN.com. 25 February 2010.
1219:Saints.SPQN.com. 25 February 2010.
553:Santa Maria Maggiore e San Leoluca
529:Santa Maria Maggiore e San Leoluca
205:were found in the municipality of
151:of the monastery of Mount Mula in
14:
3718:Greek scholars in the Renaissance
1409:Trovate le spoglie di San Leoluca
1284:. Vol. 42 (1979), pp. 28–46.
1152:. Vol. 42 (1979), pp. 44-45.
1006:Trovate le spoglie di San Leoluca
368:, remaining there for six years.
3757:
547:, in Calabria, in the church of
33:
2107:Decline of the Byzantine Empire
1929:Constantinian–Valentinianic era
1261:The American Historical Review.
987:The American Historical Review.
3192:Great Palace of Constantinople
2933:Patriarchate of Constantinople
1323:1 Μαρτίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
886:1 Μαρτίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
807:, a commune in southern Italy.
1:
3827:10th-century Christian saints
182:, in Monteleone Calabro, now
3822:10th-century Byzantine monks
3654:University of Constantinople
3235:Arch of Galerius and Rotunda
2385:Chartoularios tou vestiariou
2074:Byzantine successor states (
1363:Professor Maria Stelladoro.
1319:Ὁ Ὅσιος Λουκᾶς ὁ ἐκ Σικελίας
1048:Professor Maria Stelladoro.
882:Ὁ Ὅσιος Λουκᾶς ὁ ἐκ Σικελίας
90:San Leoluca Church, Corleone
3817:9th-century Byzantine monks
3324:Saint Catherine's Monastery
2380:Chartoularios tou sakelliou
2375:Logothetes tou stratiotikou
1404:27 – 28 – 29 DICEMBRE 1995.
1204:27 – 28 – 29 DICEMBRE 1995.
922:Parco nazionale del Pollino
421:granted to him the gift of
234:"Vitae Sanctorum Siculorum"
39:Votive image of St. Leoluca
3913:
3713:Neo-Byzantine architecture
2334:Comes sacrarum largitionum
1803:Women of the patristic age
1289:Saint Leolucas of Corleone
1215:Saint Leolucas of Corleone
1167:. Italian Knowledge (XXG).
1012:DOMENICA 10 DICEMBRE 2006.
687:during the six years when
551:(i.e. Cathedral Church of
503:Brotherhood of San Leoluca
198:is celebrated on 1 March.
143:(c. 815 – c. 915) was the
3740:
3683:
3672:
3283:Sant'Apollinare in Classe
3127:
3114:
3103:
2899:
2888:
2604:
2591:
2580:
2269:
2258:
2247:
1881:
1868:
1818:
1486:Eastern Orthodox calendar
1379:SANTI, BEATI E TESTIMONI.
722:Arab domination in Sicily
399:for another seven years.
389:Calabrian-Lucanian border
32:
3882:Sicilian Christian monks
2857:Droungarios of the Fleet
1701:Candidates for sainthood
1388:Italian Knowledge (XXG).
1188:Italian Knowledge (XXG).
926:Italian Knowledge (XXG).
794:Italian Knowledge (XXG).
763:, who died in 1004 left
3862:Medieval Italian saints
3371:Early Byzantine mosaics
2733:Domestic of the Schools
1793:Early Christian writers
1742:Equivalent canonization
1583:Saints in Protestantism
1578:Symbology of the Saints
578:La Chiesa di Santa Ruba
194:of both towns, and his
76:Eastern Orthodox Church
3688:Byzantine commonwealth
2450:Praetorian prefectures
2370:Logothetes tou genikou
2344:Quaestor sacri palatii
2339:Comes rerum privatarum
2112:Fall of Constantinople
2051:Sack of Constantinople
1474:General Roman Calendar
1422:San Gregorio D'ippona.
1237:San Gregorio D'ippona.
619:
494:
387:", situated along the
353:
332:
312:to visit the tombs of
3847:Christian hagiography
3388:Komnenian renaissance
3383:Macedonian period art
3288:Sant'Apollinare Nuovo
3260:Walls of Thessaloniki
2360:Logothetes tou dromou
1975:Twenty Years' Anarchy
1939:Valentinianic dynasty
1934:Constantinian dynasty
1778:Saints in Anglicanism
652:Byzantine monasticism
617:
594:Byzantine monasticism
570:San Gregorio d'Ippona
549:Santa Maria Maggiore.
484:
348:and Latinion, in the
343:
326:
297:, in the province of
207:San Gregorio d'Ippona
72:Roman Catholic Church
3867:People from Corleone
3857:Italian centenarians
3585:Units of measurement
3319:Panagia Gorgoepikoos
3212:Pammakaristos Church
3060:Corpus Juris Civilis
3011:Missionary activity
2470:Exarchate of Ravenna
2296:Imperial bureaucracy
1588:Levitation of saints
582:Madonna della Sanità
535:to perform the act.
280:Leoluca was born in
217:Hagiographic sources
133:Leo Luke of Corleone
3109:Culture and society
2972:Ecumenical councils
2475:Exarchate of Africa
2465:Quaestura exercitus
2329:Magister officiorum
2324:Praetorian prefects
1967:Byzantine Dark Ages
1783:Saints in Methodism
1619:Prayer for the dead
1604:Communion of saints
1479:Tridentine calendar
818:Byzantine cathedral
362:Orsomarso mountains
3526:Flags and insignia
3172:Baths of Zeuxippus
3055:Codex Theodosianus
2945:Oriental Orthodoxy
1903:Later Roman Empire
1491:Anglican calendars
1466:Calendar of saints
620:
495:
395:, living there in
354:
333:
255:published another
201:In 2006 Leoluca's
3774:
3773:
3736:
3735:
3693:Byzantine studies
3668:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3479:Alexander Romance
3337:
3336:
3314:Nea Moni of Chios
3177:Blachernae Palace
3099:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3065:Code of Justinian
2913:Eastern Orthodoxy
2884:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2806:
2805:
2680:Scholae Palatinae
2576:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2541:Foreign relations
2535:
2534:
2429:
2428:
2243:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2042:(1204–1453)
1827:
1826:
1773:Roman Martyrology
1522:Equal-to-apostles
1501:Lutheran calendar
1266:Rosemary Morris.
938:Rosemary Morris.
739:Emirate of Sicily
663:Greek monasticism
485:The cathedral of
459:ecstatic raptures
244:and a third from
122:
121:
68:Venerated in
3904:
3897:Men centenarians
3837:Byzantine abbots
3792:"Luke of Sicily"
3761:
3674:
3617:Imperial Library
3563:Byzantine Greeks
3304:Daphni Monastery
3255:Panagia Chalkeon
3250:Hagios Demetrios
3217:Prison of Anemas
3167:Basilica Cistern
3125:
3116:
3105:
2960:West Syriac Rite
2950:Alexandrian Rite
2901:
2894:Religion and law
2890:
2825:Maritime themata
2781:Palaiologan army
2634:Military manuals
2602:
2593:
2582:
2440:
2416:Megas logothetes
2267:
2260:
2249:
2122:By modern region
2043:
1990:
1989:(717–1204)
1921:
1883:
1870:
1861:Byzantine Empire
1854:
1847:
1840:
1831:
1450:
1443:
1436:
1427:
1238:
1230:
1226:
1220:
1211:
1205:
1199:
1195:
1189:
1181:
1177:
1168:
1163:
1159:
1153:
1146:
1140:
1130:
1124:
1114:
1108:
1100:
1096:
1090:
1082:
1078:
1072:
1062:
1056:
1046:
1035:
1023:
1019:
1013:
1003:
999:
990:
983:
977:
965:
959:
952:
943:
936:
927:
919:
915:
909:
897:
893:
887:
879:
870:
834:
827:
821:
814:
808:
801:
795:
787:
782:
776:
757:
751:
748:
742:
731:
725:
715:
709:
706:
700:
697:Byzantine Empire
681:
675:
672:Nilus of Rossano
648:
642:
628:
533:turntable ladder
350:Theme of Lucania
318:Paul the Apostle
221:The text of the
190:. Today he is a
165:Eastern Orthodox
87:
55:Corleone, Sicily
37:
19:
3912:
3911:
3907:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3902:
3901:
3892:Miracle workers
3887:Sicilian saints
3832:Basilian saints
3797:
3796:
3775:
3770:
3767:
3732:
3708:Cyrillic script
3679:
3660:
3605:
3589:
3489:
3471:Digenes Akritas
3447:
3392:
3333:
3297:Other locations
3292:
3264:
3221:
3153:
3142:Cross-in-square
3110:
3091:
3041:
2895:
2876:
2802:
2752:
2748:Varangian Guard
2691:
2665:East Roman army
2660:Late Roman army
2648:
2587:
2568:
2531:
2510:
2479:
2425:
2404:
2400:Epi ton deeseon
2390:Epi tou eidikou
2348:
2312:
2254:
2235:
2222:
2125:
2123:
2116:
2102:Palaiologan era
2044:
2041:
2032:
2003:Nikephorian era
1991:
1988:
1979:
1922:
1920:(330–717)
1919:
1910:
1890:
1877:
1864:
1858:
1828:
1823:
1814:
1746:
1681:
1660:Passion bearers
1592:
1532:Catacomb saints
1505:
1496:Coptic calendar
1460:
1454:
1400:Giorgio Leone.
1360:
1334:Ottavio Gaetani
1330:
1309:
1247:
1242:
1241:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1212:
1208:
1200:Giorgio Leone.
1197:
1196:
1192:
1179:
1178:
1171:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1147:
1143:
1132:Paul Oldfield.
1131:
1127:
1116:Paul Oldfield.
1115:
1111:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1063:
1059:
1047:
1038:
1025:Ottavio Gaetani
1021:
1020:
1016:
1001:
1000:
993:
984:
980:
973:J Theol Studies
966:
962:
953:
946:
937:
930:
917:
916:
912:
899:Ottavio Gaetani
895:
894:
890:
877:
871:
848:
843:
838:
837:
828:
824:
815:
811:
802:
798:
785:
783:
779:
758:
754:
749:
745:
732:
728:
716:
712:
707:
703:
682:
678:
660:
649:
645:
629:
625:
612:
590:
541:
479:
447:
338:
278:
273:
240:, another from
230:Ottavio Gaetani
219:
114:
82:
74:
54:
40:
28:
25:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3910:
3908:
3900:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3852:Italian abbots
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3799:
3798:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3755:
3750:
3744:
3741:
3738:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3677:
3670:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3658:
3657:
3656:
3646:
3641:
3640:
3639:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3608:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3600:
3594:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3566:
3565:
3555:
3554:
3553:
3548:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3497:
3495:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3482:
3475:
3474:
3473:
3463:
3457:
3455:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3445:
3440:
3439:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3402:
3400:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3347:
3345:
3339:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3300:
3298:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3274:
3272:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3240:Byzantine Bath
3237:
3231:
3229:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3163:
3161:
3159:Constantinople
3155:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3144:
3134:
3128:
3122:
3112:
3111:
3108:
3101:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3057:
3051:
3049:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3039:
3034:
3033:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2968:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2942:
2941:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2918:Byzantine Rite
2909:
2907:
2897:
2896:
2893:
2886:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2822:
2816:
2814:
2808:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2800:
2798:Grand domestic
2795:
2794:
2793:
2788:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2771:
2764:Komnenian army
2760:
2758:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2699:
2697:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2662:
2656:
2654:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2641:
2639:Military units
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2609:Battle tactics
2605:
2599:
2589:
2588:
2585:
2578:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2545:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2524:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2487:
2485:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2446:
2444:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2423:
2418:
2412:
2410:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2356:
2354:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2320:
2318:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2304:
2303:
2301:Medieval Greek
2293:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2270:
2264:
2256:
2255:
2252:
2245:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2195:
2194:
2189:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2128:
2126:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2072:
2071:
2070:
2060:
2059:
2058:
2056:Fourth Crusade
2047:
2045:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2013:Macedonian era
2010:
2005:
2000:
1994:
1992:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1946:Theodosian era
1943:
1942:
1941:
1936:
1925:
1923:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1893:
1891:
1886:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1866:
1865:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1849:
1842:
1834:
1825:
1824:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1806:
1805:
1800:
1798:Church Fathers
1795:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1754:
1752:
1751:Related topics
1748:
1747:
1745:
1744:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1727:
1726:
1725:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1706:Servant of God
1703:
1698:
1692:
1690:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1679:
1674:
1673:
1672:
1662:
1657:
1656:
1655:
1654:
1653:
1643:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1571:
1561:
1556:
1549:List of saints
1546:
1541:
1540:
1539:
1534:
1524:
1519:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1482:
1481:
1470:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1455:
1453:
1452:
1445:
1438:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1414:
1405:
1398:
1389:
1380:
1371:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1344:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1298:Luke of Sicily
1294:
1285:
1278:
1271:
1264:
1257:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1221:
1206:
1190:
1169:
1154:
1141:
1125:
1109:
1091:
1073:
1057:
1036:
1014:
991:
978:
960:
944:
928:
910:
888:
845:
844:
842:
839:
836:
835:
822:
809:
796:
777:
752:
743:
726:
710:
701:
676:
643:
622:
621:
611:
608:
607:
606:
601:
599:Byzantine Rite
596:
589:
586:
540:
537:
478:
475:
467:Holy Communion
446:
443:
358:Monte La Mula
337:
334:
277:
274:
272:
269:
218:
215:
161:Roman Catholic
141:Luke of Sicily
120:
119:
108:
102:
101:
98:
92:
91:
88:
79:
78:
69:
65:
64:
61:
57:
56:
51:
47:
46:
42:
41:
38:
30:
29:
26:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3909:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3795:
3794:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3780:Orthodox Wiki
3779:
3764:
3760:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3742:
3739:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3682:
3675:
3671:
3655:
3652:
3651:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3612:Encyclopedias
3610:
3609:
3607:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3592:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3559:
3556:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3536:Hellenization
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3494:Everyday life
3492:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3467:
3466:Acritic songs
3464:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3454:
3450:
3444:
3441:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3395:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3344:
3340:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3309:Hosios Loukas
3307:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3295:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3224:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3106:
3102:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3044:
3038:
3035:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2982:Monophysitism
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2955:Armenian Rite
2953:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2946:
2943:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
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3784:CC BY-SA 3.0
3781:
3777:
3776:
3477:
3245:Hagia Sophia
3227:Thessalonica
3202:Hagia Sophia
3182:Chora Church
3120:Architecture
2997:Great Schism
2987:Paulicianism
2965:Miaphysitism
2820:Karabisianoi
2124:or territory
2084:Thessalonica
2068:Latin Empire
2063:Frankokratia
2038:
1998:Isaurian era
1985:
1916:
1901:
1897:Roman Empire
1887:
1687:Canonization
1665:Patron saint
1614:Intercession
1416:
1407:
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1391:
1382:
1373:
1364:
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1337:
1317:
1314:Synaxaristes
1296:
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668:Elias Junior
646:
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510:patron saint
507:
502:
496:
486:
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416:
414:, Calabria.
401:
383:as the "New
380:
370:
357:
355:
303:
279:
265:
256:
250:
233:
222:
220:
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192:patron saint
170:Born in the
169:
149:wonderworker
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
123:
3812:910s deaths
3807:810s births
3728:Megali Idea
3703:Byzantinism
3406:Agriculture
3197:Hagia Irene
3030:Kievan Rus'
3007:Mount Athos
2830:Cibyrrhaeot
2774:Vestiaritai
2629:Mercenaries
2506:Catepanates
2365:Sakellarios
2284:Family tree
2209:Mesopotamia
2028:Angelid era
2008:Amorian era
1544:Hagiography
1537:Translation
1397:Enrosadira.
1393:SAN LEOLUCA
1384:San Leoluca
1184:San Leoluca
1107:Enrosadira.
1103:SAN LEOLUCA
1010:LA SICILIA.
689:Constans II
336:In Calabria
314:Saint Peter
253:Bollandists
251:Later, the
3801:Categories
3723:Third Rome
3649:University
3632:Philosophy
3622:Inventions
3485:Historians
3453:Literature
3436:Varangians
3278:San Vitale
3207:Hippodrome
3187:City Walls
3087:Mutilation
3082:Hexabiblos
3002:Bogomilism
2992:Iconoclasm
2862:Megas doux
2852:Greek fire
2835:Aegean Sea
2708:Kleisourai
2685:Excubitors
2675:Bucellarii
2527:Despotates
2496:Kleisourai
2435:Provincial
2279:Coronation
2253:Governance
2018:Doukid era
1951:Leonid era
1788:Patristics
1768:Companions
1651:Diocletian
1624:Confessors
1609:Veneration
1517:Folk saint
1510:Traditions
1418:Santa Ruba
1358:In Italian
1233:Santa Ruba
1022:(in Latin)
896:(in Latin)
878:(in Greek)
841:References
805:Papasidero
685:Greek Rite
631:Mount Mula
561:La Sicilia
531:, using a
477:Veneration
451:meditation
410:nearby at
397:asceticism
310:pilgrimage
301:, Sicily.
167:churches.
129:Leone Luca
118:, Calabria
3551:Octoechos
3431:Silk Road
2923:Hesychasm
2791:Paramonai
2738:Hetaireia
2670:Foederati
2559:Diplomacy
2554:Diplomats
2460:Provinces
2289:Empresses
2092:Trebizond
1888:Preceding
1677:Mariology
1646:Christian
831:Theotokos
790:Mercurion
516:as well.
471:Theotokos
445:Departure
435:salvation
431:exorcized
366:obedience
346:Mercurion
320:in Rome.
276:In Sicily
196:feast day
113:, Sicily;
106:Patronage
3644:Scholars
3637:Rhetoric
3627:Medicine
3602:Learning
3501:Calendar
3378:Painters
3077:Basilika
3015:Bulgaria
2977:Arianism
2928:Hayhurum
2905:Religion
2867:Admirals
2786:Allagion
2718:Droungos
2624:Generals
2586:Military
2549:Treaties
2455:Dioceses
2274:Emperors
2187:Sardinia
2167:Dalmatia
2147:Bulgaria
2137:Anatolia
2096:Theodoro
2090: /
2086: /
2078: /
1597:Theology
1564:Orthodox
1554:Catholic
1328:In Latin
1307:In Greek
693:Syracuse
674:(†1004).
659:region."
588:See also
499:Corleone
427:blessing
412:Mormanno
393:Mormanno
329:Grisolia
286:baptized
282:Corleone
246:Corleone
188:Calabria
176:Corleone
174:town of
172:Sicilian
153:Calabria
111:Corleone
3753:Outline
3698:Museums
3598:Science
3575:Slavery
3531:Gardens
3511:Cuisine
3443:Dynatoi
3411:Coinage
3398:Economy
3366:Mosaics
3329:Mystras
3270:Ravenna
3132:Secular
3020:Moravia
2769:Pronoia
2743:Akritai
2728:Tagmata
2703:Themata
2644:Revolts
2614:Battles
2522:Kephale
2491:Themata
2421:Mesazon
2263:Central
2199:Maghreb
2152:Corsica
2142:Armenia
2132:Albania
1875:History
1810:Prophet
1758:Apostle
1689:process
1636:Martyrs
1252:March 1
1245:Sources
968:K. Lake
765:Rossano
656:hermits
639:Cassano
463:Hegumen
455:fasting
404:Hegumen
385:Thebaid
377:Pollino
373:Hegumen
238:Palermo
159:in the
127:, also
125:Leoluca
100:1 March
27:Leoluca
3763:Portal
3678:Impact
3558:People
3506:Cities
3356:Enamel
3137:Sacred
3072:Ecloga
2938:Saints
2847:Dromon
2723:Bandon
2713:Tourma
2696:Middle
2619:Beacon
2501:Bandon
2484:Middle
2353:Middle
2308:Senate
2231:Thrace
2214:Serbia
2192:Sicily
2177:Greece
2162:Cyprus
2080:Epirus
2076:Nicaea
1986:Middle
1863:topics
1763:Bishop
1670:Places
1569:Titles
1458:Saints
1312:Great
872:Great
735:Mazara
566:relics
539:Relics
439:prayed
291:Philip
242:Mazara
227:Jesuit
203:relics
85:shrine
83:Major
63:c. 915
53:c. 815
3748:Index
3580:Death
3570:Women
3541:Music
3521:Dress
3516:Dance
3461:Novel
3421:Trade
3416:Mints
3361:Glass
3351:Icons
3147:Domes
3025:Serbs
2840:Samos
2653:Early
2443:Early
2317:Early
2226:Syria
2204:Malta
2182:Italy
2172:Egypt
2157:Crete
2088:Morea
1917:Early
1559:Child
1527:Relic
784:See:
761:Nilos
691:made
633:, or
610:Notes
489:, in
437:. He
381:Vitae
306:Agira
295:Agira
157:saint
145:abbot
139:, or
96:Feast
45:Abbot
23:Saint
3788:GFDL
3786:and
3546:Lyra
3426:silk
3037:Jews
2812:Navy
2757:Late
2597:Army
2564:Wars
2515:Late
2409:Late
2039:Late
1735:list
1723:list
1711:list
1641:list
1629:list
718:Msgr
457:and
316:and
299:Enna
271:Life
257:Life
223:Life
163:and
147:and
60:Died
50:Born
3343:Art
3047:Law
1008:."
584:).
555:).
522:In
512:of
419:God
293:in
186:in
3803::
1336:.
1316::
1172:^
1039:^
1027:.
994:^
947:^
931:^
901:.
876::
849:^
505:.
473:.
453:,
263:.
248:.
213:.
135:,
131:,
2098:)
2094:–
2082:–
1969:"
1965:"
1853:e
1846:t
1839:v
1449:e
1442:t
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1291:.
1254:.
1235:.
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1121:.
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1069:.
1053:.
1032:.
1004:"
924:.
906:.
884:.
833:.
792:.
641:.
493:.
352:.
331:.
232:(
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